Core Viewpoint - The merger between Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang aims to enhance their competitive edge in the computing power industry by integrating their resources and technologies, thereby promoting the development of China's computing power sector [4][6][7] Company Summaries Zhongke Shuguang - Zhongke Shuguang's stock reached a limit-up with a closing price of 68.09, reflecting a 10% increase [2] - The company will be absorbed by Haiguang Information in a stock swap, ceasing its listing post-merger [4][5] - The merger is expected to enhance Zhongke Shuguang's asset and resource integration, contributing to the overall competitiveness in the computing power market [6][7] Haiguang Information - Haiguang Information's stock opened up by 8.72% and is currently up nearly 7% [1] - The company plans to issue shares to specific investors to raise funds as part of the merger with Zhongke Shuguang, with a swap ratio of 0.5525:1 [4][5] - The merger is anticipated to optimize the company's position in the chip sector and improve its overall market capabilities [6][7] Industry Insights - The merger is seen as a strategic move to strengthen the domestic computing power industry, enhancing the integration of resources from both companies [6][7] - Analysts from Minsheng Securities and Zhongyuan Securities express optimism about the merger's potential to create a more robust supply chain and improve product performance in the context of increasing demand for AI and domestic production [7]

【重点关注】 ·商务部：中欧双方电动汽车案价格承诺磋商进入最后阶段，但仍需双方努力 ·5月末我国外汇储备规模为32853亿美元 ·特朗普：下一任美联储主席人选决定即将公布 【国内要闻】 ·美国总统特朗普签署多条行政命令，旨在增强美国无人机等相关领域能力。 ·商务部发言人表示，6月3日，商务部部长王文涛与欧盟委员会贸易和经济安全委员谢夫乔维奇在巴黎 举行会谈。王文涛部长与谢夫乔维奇委员围绕电动汽车案进行了专业、深入的讨论，推动该案向妥善解 决的正确方向又迈进了一大步。目前，中欧双方电动汽车案价格承诺磋商进入最后阶段，但仍需双方努 力。欧方提出可同时探讨新的技术路径，中方将从法律和技术层面对欧方提议的可行性进行评估。双方 指示工作层加紧努力，以符合各自法律规定和世贸组织规则的方式，找到双方均可接受的解决方案，妥 善解决贸易分歧。 ·商务部发言人表示，就稀土出口管制议题，王文涛部长向欧方进一步澄清了中国出口管制政策，强调 对稀土等物项实施出口管制是国际通行做法，中方高度重视欧方关切，愿对符合条件的申请建立绿色通 道，加快审批，并指示工作层就此保持及时沟通。 ·国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，截至2025年5月末，我国外 ...

Group 1 - The article discusses the A-share market and its upcoming examination format, indicating a structured approach to assess knowledge in stock trading [2][3] - It includes a quiz with 15 questions aimed at evaluating the reader's understanding of A-share basics, popular sectors, and stock market data [3][5][6] - The quiz results categorize participants into different levels of stock market knowledge, from potential traders to those needing improvement [3] Group 2 - The article highlights the performance of various sectors, including the DeepSeek concept stocks and the robotics sector, which gained popularity after a notable event [7][8] - It mentions the significant growth in the domestic computing power industry, indicating a booming market for related stocks [8] - The article also references the strong performance of chemical concept stocks and the "self-pleasure economy" stocks, showcasing current investment trends [8][9] Group 3 - The article provides insights into the holdings of prominent investors and institutions, revealing their strategies and stock preferences [11] - It notes that several stocks have seen substantial gains, with some exceeding 50% growth this year, indicating a bullish sentiment in specific sectors [11] - The article mentions the significant positions held by foreign investment banks, reflecting their confidence in the A-share market [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the computing power industry maintains high prosperity around investment opportunities in the Nvidia chain and ASIC chain [1] - The domestic PCB/CCL industry leaders are expected to benefit from the tight supply-demand situation in high-end capacity, indicating strong sustainability and high certainty in performance growth [1] - Companies positioned to capture core customer technology upgrade cycles and those with collaborative development capabilities are expected to continue to benefit deeply [1]

Market Overview - On June 5, 2025, A-shares saw collective gains across the three major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.23%, the Shenzhen Component Index by 0.58%, and the ChiNext Index by 1.17%. The total trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.29 trillion yuan, an increase of 137.4 billion yuan compared to the previous day [1]. ETF Performance - The AI industry ETFs led the market gains, with several ETFs such as the Information Technology ETF (512330) and various AI-focused ETFs showing significant increases. The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) emphasized the importance of integrating technology and industry innovation during a keynote speech at the Tianjin Financial Forum [2]. AI Industry Insights - Western Securities highlighted the upward trend in the AI industry, driven by enhanced reasoning capabilities. The release of the Claude4 series has significantly improved programming capabilities, with the ClaudeOpus4 model excelling in coding benchmarks. The DeepSeekR1 model's accuracy increased from 70% to 87.5% in the AIME2025 test. Google I/O 2025 showcased comprehensive upgrades in AI models and products, indicating a strong investment direction in AI agents and computing power [3]. Credit Bond ETF Market - The credit bond ETFs have been included in the repurchase pledge library, marking a significant institutional innovation in China's bond market. This move is expected to enhance market liquidity and allow investors to use credit bond ETFs as collateral for repurchase financing, thereby improving capital efficiency and reducing financing costs for enterprises [6]. Innovation in Pharmaceutical Sector - The innovative pharmaceutical sector remains a core focus, with a sustainable trend towards "innovation + internationalization." The sector is expected to benefit from policy support and improved global competitiveness. The demand for medical services and related sectors is anticipated to recover in 2025, driven by a favorable economic outlook [4].

Core Viewpoint - The merger between Haiguang Information and Zhongke Shuguang represents a strategic reshaping of China's high-end computing ecosystem under the influence of state-backed forces, enhancing the integration of the computing power industry chain [1][2]. Group 1: Merger Details - On May 25, Haiguang Information announced plans to absorb Zhongke Shuguang through a share swap, with both companies halting trading from May 26 for up to 10 trading days [2][7]. - Haiguang Information has a market capitalization of 316.4 billion yuan, while Zhongke Shuguang's market cap stands at 90.6 billion yuan, potentially creating a combined entity valued over 400 billion yuan if market premiums are applied [2][7]. - The merger is characterized by a close relationship, with Zhongke Shuguang being the largest shareholder of Haiguang Information, holding 27.96% of its shares [4][8]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Both companies have shown positive financial growth, with Haiguang Information reporting a revenue of 2.4 billion yuan in Q1 2025, a 50.76% increase year-on-year, and a net profit of 442.2 million yuan, up 62.63% [12]. - Zhongke Shuguang's revenue grew by 4.3% to 2.59 billion yuan, with a net profit increase of 89.1% to 107 million yuan during the same period [12]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The merger aims to optimize the industry layout from chips to software and systems, consolidating high-quality resources across the computing power industry chain, which is seen as a beneficial attempt to strengthen China's computing power sector [9][18]. - The formation of a "computing power aircraft carrier" is expected to stimulate further asset consolidation in the technology sector, aligning with trends observed in other A-share technology companies [19][21].

对于重组进展，中科曙光财务总监、董秘翁启南称，公司将积极推进各项工作，并根据事项 进展情况，严格按照有关法律法规的规定和要求履行信息披露义务。如推进顺利，将大大降 低目前双方资源重复配置、跨主体关联交易等企业管理成本，实现降本增效，增厚股东回 报。 5月25日晚间，中科曙光与海光信息相继宣布，两家公司拟进行战略重组。中科曙光是海光信 息的第一大股东，持股比例为27.96%。 据悉，此次重组是5月16日《上市公司重大资产重组管理办法》修订发布后，第一单上市公司 吸收合并交易，也是算力板块近年来罕见的整合案例。 作 者丨雷晨 编 辑丨骆一帆 图 源丨图虫 5月26日下午，在中科曙光（603019.SH）2025年一季度业绩说明会上，对于投资者最为关注 的海光信息（688041.SH）吸收合并中科曙光一事，公司董事、总裁历军予以回应。 历军表示，当前我国以人工智能为代表的信息产业发展处于机遇与挑战并存的复杂局面，为 抢抓信息技术产业发展新机遇，中科曙光与海光信息进行整合，将优化从芯片到软件、系统 的产业布局，汇聚信息产业链上下游优质资源，全面发挥龙头企业引领带动作用。 21世纪经济报道记者从业内获悉，在资本市场，芯 ...

Core Viewpoint - The merger between Zhongke Shuguang and Haiguang Information represents a strategic integration of resources, aiming to enhance China's computing power industry by addressing weaknesses and strengthening capabilities [1][3]. Group 1: Merger Details - The merger is the first absorption merger transaction following the revision of the "Major Asset Restructuring Management Measures" on May 16, marking a rare consolidation case in the computing power sector [2]. - Zhongke Shuguang holds a 27.96% stake in Haiguang Information, making it the largest shareholder [1]. Group 2: Strategic Benefits - The integration is expected to optimize the industrial layout from chips to software and systems, gathering high-quality resources across the information industry chain [1]. - The merger aims to reduce management costs by minimizing resource duplication and inter-company transactions, thereby enhancing shareholder returns [1]. Group 3: Financial Performance - In 2024, Zhongke Shuguang is projected to sell 265,400 IT devices, while it reported a revenue of 13.148 billion yuan in the previous year, a decrease of 8.4%, and a net profit of 1.911 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1% [2]. - Haiguang Information specializes in core chip design, achieving a technological leap from 16nm to 7nm in its CPU/DCU products [2]. Group 4: Market Impact - The merger is anticipated to enhance technological synergy and strengthen ecological advantages, potentially reshaping the information industry landscape [2]. - The new entity is expected to create a dual-driven model of "high valuation in chip R&D + stable cash flow from machine sales," which may attract a valuation premium as a "hard technology platform enterprise" [3].

证券研究报告：宏观报告 研究所 分析师:袁野 SAC 登记编号:S1340523010002 Email:yuanye@cnpsec.com 研究助理:苑西恒 SAC 登记编号:S1340124020005 Email:yuanxiheng@cnpsec.com 近期研究报告 《外需波动影响信贷，加速改善可 期》 - 2025.05.16 宏观研究 4 月经济呈供给驱动特征，应超前关注科技产业对 投资的补充 投资要点 4 月经济运行呈现"增速边际放缓、韧性延续"的特征。受外部环 境不确定性上升影响，当月经济增速边际回落；在低基数效应下，按 照生产法测算，4 月经济增速拟合值为 5.5%，低于 3 月经济增速，基 本持平 1-2 月经济增速，经济增速保持一定韧性。从增长动能看，考 虑到外部环境复杂性加剧，可能强化市场主体谨慎预期，进而对消费、 投资和生产活动形成收缩压力，经济动能呈现显著的供给驱动特征， 供需缺口持续扩大。 当前宏观环境的主要矛盾是中美贸易摩擦，成为影响市场定价的 主要因素。尽管中美经贸会谈释放积极信号，但未来不确定性仍大。 4 月 12 日，中美经贸会谈释放积极信号，美国对我国加征关税税率从 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the significant advancements in Guangxi's computing power infrastructure and the establishment of the Guangxi Computing Power Alliance, which aims to enhance digital transformation and economic development in the region [1][2][3] Group 2 - The Guangxi Computing Power Network Development Report (2024) was released, highlighting the region's comprehensive policy support and significant achievements in computing power development [1] - Guangxi's infrastructure has seen a notable upgrade, with the establishment of key internet backbone points and a projected cross-border network transmission capacity of 5 Tbps by 2025 [1] - The total design scale of data center racks in Guangxi reached 164,000 by the end of 2024, representing a 172% increase compared to the end of 2022 [1] - The total computing power scale reached 3.28 EFlops, a 546% increase from the end of 2022, with five super-large data centers established [1] Group 3 - The computing power layout in Guangxi is gradually improving, with a focus on providing inclusive computing power infrastructure across all 14 cities in the region [2] - The Guangxi Computing Power Scheduling Platform was introduced, which integrates distributed computing power nodes and utilizes cross-domain scheduling algorithms for intelligent resource integration [2] - The platform is expected to reduce computing power usage costs by 35% and enhance innovation efficiency by 50% for enterprises [2] Group 4 - The Guangxi Computing Power Alliance aims to position itself as a "China-ASEAN Computing Power Hub," promoting the integration of computing resources with diverse scenarios to foster innovation [3] - The alliance emphasizes the importance of building a new ecosystem that empowers various industries through computing power, contributing to the digital economy's growth in Guangxi [3]