Group 1 - Gold prices experienced fluctuations due to hawkish statements from Powell and a significant increase in new home sales data, closing down 1.24% at $3768.5 per ounce [1] - The U.S. Commerce Department reported that new home sales in August reached an annualized total of 800,000 units, exceeding expectations of 650,000 units, marking a month-over-month increase of 20.5%, the fastest growth since early 2022 [1] - The inventory of new homes for sale dropped to 490,000 units, the lowest level this year, indicating a potential easing of economic concerns in the U.S. [1] Group 2 - Powell's remarks indicated that U.S. stock valuations are "quite high," reiterating the dual challenges of rising inflation and declining employment faced by the Federal Reserve [1] - The market is still processing Powell's hawkish comments, leading to a decline in U.S. Treasury prices and an increase in yields approaching two-week highs [1] - The U.S. dollar index rebounded to a near two-week high, which has put additional pressure on gold prices [1] Group 3 - Upcoming economic indicators to watch include the final GDP figures for Q2 and the PCE data for August, which could influence future interest rate decisions and gold price movements [1]

Core Viewpoint - Gold prices experienced fluctuations due to hawkish comments from Powell and a significant increase in new home sales data, leading to a decline in gold futures by 1.24% to $3768.5 per ounce [1] Economic Data - The U.S. Commerce Department reported that new home sales in August reached an annualized total of 800,000 units, significantly exceeding the expected 650,000 units, marking a month-over-month increase of 20.5%, the fastest growth since early 2022 [1] - The inventory of new homes for sale dropped to 490,000 units, the lowest level this year [1] Market Sentiment - Market concerns regarding the U.S. economy have diminished, contributing to the adjustment in gold prices [1] - Powell's remarks indicated that U.S. stock valuations are "quite high," reiterating the dual challenges of rising inflation and declining employment faced by the Federal Reserve [1] - The market is still processing Powell's hawkish statements, leading to a decline in U.S. Treasury prices and an increase in yields approaching a two-week high [1] Currency and Future Outlook - The U.S. dollar index rebounded to a near two-week high, which has exerted downward pressure on gold prices [1] - Upcoming economic indicators, including the final Q2 GDP and August PCE data, are critical; a downward adjustment in GDP could strengthen expectations for potential interest rate cuts in the future, possibly providing upward momentum for gold prices [1]

新华社纽约9月23日电（记者 徐静）美国联邦储备委员会主席鲍威尔23日表示，美国经济面临通胀上升 与就业下行的"双向风险"，贸易、移民、财政和监管政策的重大变化对美国经济的影响有待观察。 美联储17日结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点到4.00％至 4.25％之间。这是美联储2025年第一次降息，也是继2024年三次降息后再次降息。此次会议上，由美国 总统特朗普提名、刚刚出任美联储理事的白宫经济顾问委员会主席斯蒂芬·米兰投了唯一反对票，他认 为此次降息幅度应该达到50个基点。 鲍威尔当天在罗德岛州出席商会活动时说，短期内美国通胀面临上行风险，就业面临下行风险，这是一 个充满挑战的局面。如果降息"过于激进"，可能导致2％的通胀目标无法完成；如果紧缩政策维持过 久，则可能导致劳动力市场疲软。 他说，正如美联储9月"褐皮书"所指出的，企业仍普遍认为不确定性正在压制他们的预期。消费者和企 业信心指标在春季大幅下滑，之后有所回升，但仍低于年初水平。劳动力供给和需求双双明显放缓，就 业下行风险增加。 鲍威尔说，由于就业风险加大，美联储17日降息25个基点。但通胀走势的不确定性依然很高。关 ...

数据显示，9月24日上海黄金现货价格报价853.15元/克，相较于期货主力价格（860.00元/克）贴水6.85 元/克。 【黄金期货最新行情】 | 9月24日 | 收盘价（元/克） | 当日涨跌幅 | 成交量（手） | 持仓量（手） | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪金主力 | 860.00 | 1.03% | 285621 | 274765 | 打开APP，查看更多高清行情>> 【基本面消息】 美国总统特朗普：如果俄罗斯不愿达成协议，美国已准备好加征关税；乌克兰在欧盟支持下有能力夺回 所有失地；北约国家应在俄罗斯飞机进入北约空域时将其击落；与普京的关系"不幸地没有任何意义"。 【机构观点】 银行期货： 昨日鲍威尔的发言表明其认为利率仍偏紧缩，被市场解读为或为进一步降息打开空间，市场对于未来美 国流动性宽松的预期仍较高，但美国的类滞胀风险犹存，且地缘冲突仍时有抬头，贵金属整体维持强 势。另外需要注意，最新的PMI数据指向美国经济具有一定韧性，有助于暂时缓解市场对美国经济减速 的担忧情绪，贵金属在历史高位附近出现一定的获利了结迹象。整体来看，由于美国处于降息通道，海 外 ...

Core Insights - The report indicates that the rebound in U.S. consumer spending in August 2025 is attributed to the easing of trade negotiation risks and a recovery in consumer confidence, suggesting that the most dangerous phase for the U.S. economy may have passed [2] Market Data Summary A-Share Market - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3876.34, up by 0.37% - The CSI 300 Index closed at 4551.02, up by 0.61% - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13215.46, up by 1.16% - The ChiNext Index closed at 3147.35, up by 1.95% [3] Futures Market - The IF2509 futures closed at 4553.20, up by 0.80% - The IF2510 futures closed at 4541.80, up by 0.77% [3] Commodity Market - Gold closed at 835.08, down by 0.83% - Crude oil closed at 2831, up by 1.29% [3] Overseas Market - The Hang Seng Index closed at 26908.39, up by 1.78% - The Dow Jones closed at 46018.32, up by 0.57% [3] Foreign Exchange Market - The USD/CNY exchange rate was 7.1013, down by 0.02% [3] Interest Rate Market - The weighted average rate for DR001 was 1.4867, up by 4.43 basis points - The yield to maturity for the 10-year government bond was 1.8349, down by 1.78 basis points [3]

Retail Data Overview - In August 2025, U.S. retail sales increased by 0.6% month-on-month, surpassing the expected 0.2% and revised from a previous value of 0.5%[2] - Core retail sales (excluding automobiles and gasoline) rose by 0.7%, exceeding the forecast of 0.4% and revised from 0.3%[2] Market Reaction - Following the retail data release, the Dow Jones, S&P 500, and Nasdaq indices experienced slight declines of -0.27%, -0.13%, and -0.07% respectively[3] - The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell by 1 basis point to 4.04%, while the 2-year yield decreased by 3 basis points to 3.51%[3] Economic Insights - The stabilization in consumer spending indicates that the most critical phase of consumer confidence disruption due to tariffs has passed, with the consumer confidence index rising to 58.2 in August from a low of 52.2 in Q2[4][9] - Consumer spending accounts for nearly 70% of U.S. GDP, suggesting that a stable consumption environment reduces the likelihood of an economic downturn[4][8] Consumption Trends - Non-durable goods, such as online retail (+2.0%), sports and hobbies (+0.8%), and clothing (+1.0%), showed strong performance, while durable goods like automobiles (+0.5%) and furniture (-0.3%) experienced a slowdown[6][11] - Service consumption, particularly in restaurants and bars, increased by 0.7%, indicating resilience in the service sector[12] Interest Rate Outlook - The current economic conditions suggest a "preventive" approach to interest rate cuts, with expectations for a 25 basis point reduction in September 2025 being the baseline scenario[10][14] - Market expectations indicate a 96.0% probability of a rate cut in September, with further cuts anticipated in October (74.8%) and December (69.8%)[14][23]

Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights the challenges faced by the Federal Reserve, where prioritizing the labor market may exacerbate inflation, while neglecting it could lead to recession [1] - The August non-farm payroll report revealed only 22,000 new jobs, significantly below the market expectation of 75,000, indicating a cooling labor market [2][3] - The ISM services PMI report showed a strong expansion in the services sector, contrasting with the weak employment report, suggesting a complex economic landscape [1][4] Group 2 - The report indicates that the labor market is still creating jobs, but the growth rate is far below the threshold needed to maintain stable unemployment rates, raising concerns about a potential recession [3] - The unemployment rate increased to 4.3% in August, the highest since 2021, while the broader U6 unemployment rate stands at 7.9%, indicating a potential underestimation of labor market slack [5][6] - The average hourly wage growth is reported at 3.7%, but when adjusted for money supply inflation, the real purchasing power is declining, highlighting structural issues in the economy [7] Group 3 - Following the employment report, the market reacted sharply, with the S&P 500 index dropping nearly 1% and bond yields declining, while gold prices surged, reflecting concerns over the dollar's purchasing power [8] - The strong performance of the ISM services report suggests that GDP growth may accelerate in the coming quarters, despite the cooling labor market [4][8] - Overall, the article emphasizes that while the U.S. economy has not entered a recession, there are significant imbalances that need to be monitored [8]

Group 1 - The latest Producer Price Index (PPI) in the US unexpectedly decreased by 0.1% month-on-month in August, significantly lower than the market expectation of a 0.3% increase [1] - Prices for goods slightly increased, while service prices, particularly in wholesale and retail, faced significant profit compression as companies absorbed tariff costs without passing them onto consumers [1] - Employment market signals are weakening, with a substantial downward revision in new job additions, indicating that job growth is nearly stagnant [1] Group 2 - The stock market has risen, and the US dollar has weakened, as the market anticipates a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September [1] - There is a debate on whether the US economy is experiencing a mild recovery or a slow cooling, raising questions about the implications of employment and price signals [1] - The Federal Reserve's response to these economic signals remains a critical point of interest [1]

Group 1: U.S. Economic Outlook - Citi's CEO Jane Fraser expresses optimism about the resilience of the U.S. economy, attributing it to clearer monetary policy signals that have boosted corporate confidence [1] - The likelihood of a recession in the U.S. is considered very low, with a rebound in merger and acquisition activities in the financial markets [1] - Fraser notes that clients are becoming more active in capital markets and large transactions due to stronger clarity in tax, tariffs, and deregulation policies [1] Group 2: Middle East Growth Potential - Fraser predicts a strong growth period of about ten years for the Middle East, driven by investment flows and the emergence of new industries [4] - Gulf countries are expected to invest billions domestically and internationally to diversify their economies away from oil dependence [1][4] - The region is becoming increasingly attractive for global financial giants, with Citi being one of the banks expanding its presence in the Gulf [4] Group 3: Market Reactions and Predictions - The volatility in global financial markets has been beneficial for banks like Citi, as increased client trading activity has resulted from the U.S. trade tariffs [2] - Some financial leaders, like UBS's CEO Sergio Ermotti, remain cautious about the U.S. economy and the impact of tariffs on inflation and monetary policy [2] - Barclays economists have adjusted their predictions, now expecting the Federal Reserve to implement three rate cuts this year, reflecting a shift in focus from combating inflation to addressing potential economic slowdown [3]

Core Insights - The impact of global tariffs on the US economy and inflation remains unclear, complicating predictions regarding Federal Reserve policy [1][3] - UBS CEO Sergio Ermotti believes the US economy will continue to grow, but the implications of inflation on Fed policy are uncertain [3] - There is a significant divide in the global economy, driven by technology and AI on one side and more traditional sectors on the other [3] Economic Outlook - Ermotti emphasizes the need to understand whether tariffs will lead to inflation in the US, indicating that this is still unclear [3] - The upcoming Federal Reserve meeting on September 16-17 is anticipated to involve discussions on interest rate cuts, with changing investor expectations regarding the extent of policy adjustments [3] Geopolitical Context - The current economic momentum is described as positive, but there is no definitive conclusion due to the complexity of economic factors and the intricate geopolitical environment [3] - The IPO market in Hong Kong is highlighted as an example of the economic divide, showcasing a thriving sector amid broader economic trends [3]