博鳌亚洲论坛报告：2025年亚洲经济增速预计将增 至4.5% 本报记者 孙丽朝 海南博鳌报道 一年一度的博鳌亚洲论坛如期而至。 在全球经济复苏放缓背景下，亚洲仍是稳定和支撑世界经济的重要力量和基石。近年来全球发展面对诸 多挑战，亚洲经济体外部环境依然严峻，但亚洲经济体特别是中国、东盟等继续展现出强大韧性。 3月25日，博鳌亚洲论坛2025年年会官方发布的《亚洲经济前景及一体化进程2025年度报告》（以下简 称《报告》）表示，预计2025年亚洲GDP增长率为4.5%，略高于2024年的4.4%。中国、印度、越南、 菲律宾、蒙古、柬埔寨、印度尼西亚等亚洲经济体仍将保持5%以上的较高增速。 对于各界最关注的制造业供应链转移和股市问题，《报告》提出，亚洲仍是全球价值链的核心，中国仍 然是全球制造业全球价值链的中心。亚洲经济体的政策连续性较好，经济稳步复苏，将为股市继续反弹 打下良好基础。中国股市或将延续回升势头，这主要得益于企业盈利复苏、估值合理以及政策工具充足 等多重利好因素的支撑。 预计2025年亚洲多数股票市场将保持上升 中国社会科学院大学国际政治经济学院院长张宇燕在《报告》发布会上表示，亚洲经济体GDP占世界 ...

Group 1: Economic Growth and Projections - Asia's economic growth is projected to reach 4.5% in 2025, slightly up from 4.4% in 2024, with GDP share of the world expected to rise from 48.1% in 2024 to 48.6% in 2025 [2] - China, India, Vietnam, Philippines, Mongolia, Cambodia, and Indonesia are expected to maintain growth rates above 5% [2] - China's economy is anticipated to remain strong, supported by government policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and improving the business environment [2] Group 2: Employment and Income Trends - Asia's employment growth rate is expected to decline from 1.94% to 1.22% in 2025, while the overall unemployment rate is projected to be 4.39%, lower than the global average of 4.96% [3] - The region's income levels are expected to improve as economic growth rebounds and inflation continues to decline [3] Group 3: Trade and Investment Dynamics - Asia is projected to face challenges in trade and investment due to global economic conditions, but digital and service trade are highlighted as bright spots [3] - Foreign direct investment in Asia is estimated to decline by 7.4% in 2024, with India and ASEAN showing growth in greenfield projects and foreign direct investment, respectively [4] - The region's financial markets are expected to remain stable despite increased volatility, with most economies maintaining upward trends in stock market indices [5] Group 4: Economic Integration and Trade Relations - The integration of Asian economies is on the rise, with a high trade dependency rate of 56.3% among Asian economies [6] - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is enhancing trade and investment flows, although challenges remain in market integration and rule utilization [9][10] - RCEP is expected to create trade effects and stimulate foreign direct investment, contributing to the deepening of regional value chains [10] Group 5: Financial Market and Policy Outlook - Asian economies are expected to increase fiscal expansion and maintain loose monetary policies, with many countries experiencing rising fiscal deficit rates [5] - The region's financial integration is growing, with significant cross-border banking assets and a stable asset allocation among major economies [8]