有色商品日报 有色商品日报（2025 年 4 月 16 日） 一、研究观点 | 品 种 | | 点评 | | --- | --- | --- | | | 隔夜 | LME 铜下跌 0.91%至 9137 美元/吨；SHFE 铜下跌 0.17%至 7583 元/吨；现货进口 维系亏损。宏观方面，海外方面，纽约制造业整体商业状况指数上升 11.9 点至-8.1， | | | | 好于预期值-13.5，尽管有所缓和，但也制造业活动连续第二个月萎缩，未来订单信心 指数暴跌至 2001 年以来最低水平，显示对未来经济衰退的担忧。美国财长贝森特逐渐 | | | | 主导关税政策，关税或更加聚焦。另据媒体报道，欧盟预计美国针对欧盟的大部分关税 | | | | 将维持现状，双方目前谈判几乎没有取得进展。国内方面，政府提到将以更大力度促进 | | 铜 | | 消费、扩大内需、做强国内大循环，进一步释放我国超大规模市场的活力潜力。库存方 | | | | 面来看，LME 库存增加 4650 吨至 212475 吨；Comex 库存增加 586 吨至 109242 吨； | | | | SHFE 铜仓单增加 2840 吨至 9220 ...

有色商品日报 有色商品日报（2025 年 4 月 10 日） 一、研究观点 | 品 | | | 点评 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 种 | 隔夜 LME 铜尾盘大幅走高，上涨 3.6%至 8897 美元/吨；SHFE 铜主力下跌 0.01%至 72490 元/吨，预计国内开盘将大幅拉升；国内现货进口窗口打开。宏观方面，美关税 | | | | | 阴影下，海外金融市场再次陷入巨震，有色一度表现偏弱，不过在特朗普宣布暂停部分 国家对等关税延后实施 90 天后，美股快速冲高，并带动商品市场情绪大幅回暖。国内 | | | | | 方面，关注金融市场表现，股市是国内短线情绪风向标。库存方面，LME 铜库存下降 | | | | 铜 | 1525 吨至 211925 吨；SHFE 铜下降 11375 吨至 97393 吨；BC 铜下降 646 吨至 21907 | | | | | 吨。需求方面，高铜价风险释放并回稳，下游预计存在积极补库动作。美政府未能顶住 | | | | | 金融市场大幅波动压力，宣布暂缓实施，虽然中国未能豁免，但美此轮政策弱点及颓势 | | | | | 开始显现，这也令市场 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings - The report does not explicitly provide an overall industry investment rating. However, it offers individual investment outlooks for different varieties, including "strengthening," "oscillating," "rebounding," "weakening," and "going short at high levels" [1]. 2. Core Views of the Report - The report analyzes multiple varieties in the commodity market, including crude oil, LPG, L, PP, PVC, PX, PTA, ethylene glycol, bottle chips, glass, soda ash, and methanol. It provides core views, basic logics, and strategy recommendations for each variety, along with price ranges [1]. 3. Summary by Variety Crude Oil - **Core View**: Strengthening [1] - **Basic Logic**: Geopolitical disturbances, such as the tense relationship between the US and Iran, the unexpected decline in US crude oil production in January, the unexpected increase in US crude oil inventories, and the continued US sanctions on Iran and Venezuela, have led to a rise in oil prices [1][4]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the medium to long - term, there is a strong downward pressure on the oil price center after the third quarter due to the supply - surplus situation. In the short - term, the trend is strong, and short - position holders should be cautious. SC is expected to be in the range of [545 - 560] [5]. LPG - **Core View**: Oscillating [1] - **Basic Logic**: The upward pressure on oil prices has increased after continuous rebounds. The fundamentals of LPG are mixed, with a decrease in commodity volume on the supply side, high port inventories, and a recent decline in downstream profits [8]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: With the strengthening of upstream crude oil and no major driving forces in the fundamentals, it is expected to oscillate. Technical indicators show short - term oscillation. Long - position holders should take profits, and bull spread options can be sold. PG is expected to be in the range of [4600 - 4700] [9]. L - **Core View**: Oscillating [1] - **Basic Logic**: The cost - end crude oil is strong, the parking ratio has decreased significantly, and social inventories have decreased slightly. However, supply exceeds demand, and there is insufficient upward driving force in the fundamentals. In the long - term, the pressure of new device production is high [12]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Go short at high levels. L is expected to be in the range of [7600 - 7740] [12]. PP - **Core View**: Oscillating [1] - **Basic Logic**: The parking ratio remains high. In the short - term, it follows the cost - end and shows strength. In the long - term, the pressure of new device production restricts the upward space [15]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Go short on rebounds. PP is expected to be in the range of [7260 - 7360] [15]. PVC - **Core View**: Oscillating [1] - **Basic Logic**: The basis has strengthened slightly, social inventories have declined from a high level, and the warehouse receipts are being cancelled in March. The market is oscillating at a low level. The regular spring maintenance from April to May is about to start [18]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Go long on pullbacks. V is expected to be in the range of [5020 - 5140] [18]. PX - **Core View**: Rebounding [1] - **Basic Logic**: PX devices are under planned maintenance, and the overall maintenance volume of downstream PTA is high. The improvement in supply - demand is limited. The crude oil price has stabilized recently but is expected to weaken. The inventory is decreasing but remains high [20]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to buying opportunities on pullbacks. PX is expected to be in the range of [6850 - 7020] [21]. PTA - **Core View**: Rebounding [1] - **Basic Logic**: PTA devices are under planned maintenance, and the pressure on the supply side is expected to ease. The downstream demand is currently good but is expected to weaken. The inventory is slightly high [23]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to buying opportunities on pullbacks, but the rebound height may be limited. TA is expected to be in the range of [4830 - 4930] [24]. Ethylene Glycol - **Core View**: Weakening [1] - **Basic Logic**: The recent increase in device maintenance has not effectively alleviated the supply pressure due to high imports. The demand is good but is expected to weaken. The cost support is weak [26]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: The recent market is oscillating weakly, and range - bound operations are recommended. EG is expected to be in the range of [4440 - 4520] [27]. Bottle Chips - **Core View**: Rebounding [1] - **Basic Logic**: The supply pressure has increased due to device capacity expansion. The soft - drink market is in the off - season, but the demand is expected to improve, and the export growth rate is high. The inventory is continuously decreasing, and the cost support is expected to improve in April [29]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: Pay attention to buying opportunities on pullbacks. PR is expected to be in the range of [6010 - 6080] [30]. Glass - **Core View**: Oscillating [1] - **Basic Logic**: Macroeconomic data has improved, the supply has declined from a low level, the terminal demand is weakly recovering, and the inventory is continuously decreasing. The market is undervalued near the coal - based cost, and there is intense capital game [33]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: FG is expected to be in the range of [1180 - 1220] [33]. Soda Ash - **Core View**: Weakening [1] - **Basic Logic**: The spring maintenance is nearly over, and the supply is expected to increase. The terminal demand is mainly for rigid needs, and the speculative demand is insufficient. The inventory of soda ash factories has increased from a decline, and the absolute inventory level is high [35]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: SA is expected to be in the range of [1370 - 1400] [35]. Methanol - **Core View**: Rebounding [1] - **Basic Logic**: Coal - based methanol devices are entering the spring maintenance stage, but the maintenance volume is lower than expected. The supply pressure remains high. The methanol arrival volume is lower than the same period, but overseas devices are gradually resuming, and the future arrival volume is expected to increase. The demand is continuously improving, but downstream feedback needs attention. The social inventory is decreasing [1]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: In the short - term, it is oscillating strongly. Pay attention to short - selling opportunities at high levels. MA is expected to be in the range of [2470 - 2520] [1]. Urea - **Core View**: Go short at high levels [1] - **Basic Logic**: The restart of maintenance devices will increase the supply pressure, and the downstream demand is expected to weaken. The inventory is decreasing seasonally but remains slightly high. The cost support is weak [1]. - **Strategy Recommendation**: The current daily production of urea remains high, and the industrial demand is expected to weaken. The agricultural spring fertilization demand is about to end. The supply - demand is still loose, and chasing the rise should be cautious. UR is expected to be in the range of [1840 - 1880] [1].

沪铝震荡偏强，氧化铝中性：库存等变化 【铝和氧化铝市场一周动态】过去一周，沪铝价格整体回调，回调深度有限，下游有畏高情绪，现货成 交贴水未修复。供应端新增产能伴随产能置换，复产结束后暂无压力。消费端虽 1-2 月宏观数据表现不 一，但整体复苏，社会库存季节性去库顺利，库存压力不大。当前宏观额外扰动因素减少，氧化铝价格 回落使电解铝利润扩大，铝价缺乏进一步支撑。长期看，中国及海外处于降息周期，贸易摩擦持续，非 洲不确定性增加，通胀是主要考虑因素。 海外氧化铝成本低廉，国内氧化铝价格因海外成交价格回落 缺乏支撑。1-2 月中国氧化铝进出口超 30 万吨未引起供应短缺，海外价格形成压力。国内虽因成本出 现检修降负荷，但供应过剩格局未扭转，社会库存持续增加，内陆地区氧化铝检修对盘面价格反弹推力 不足，上涨空间有限。 截至 2025/3/21 当周，伦铝价减少-2.38%至 2624.5 美元/吨，沪铝主力减 少-1.38%至 20700 元/吨。LME铝现货升贴水(0-3)由上周的 20.04 美元/吨变动至 13.48 美元/吨。电解铝 周度运行产能基本平稳，建成产能 4519 万吨，运行产能 4403 万吨，周度 ...