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绕开光刻机“卡脖子”,中国新型芯片问世!专访北大孙仲:支撑AI训练和具身智能,可在28纳米及以上成熟工艺量产
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-29 10:20
Core Insights - A Chinese research team has developed a new type of chip based on resistive random-access memory (RRAM) that achieves a precision of 24-bit fixed-point accuracy in analog matrix computations, marking a significant advancement in computational efficiency and energy consumption for AI applications [2][12][15] - This chip can support various cutting-edge applications, including 6G communication, embodied intelligence, and AI model training, while being produced using mature 28nm technology, thus avoiding reliance on advanced lithography processes [2][4][10] Technology Overview - The new chip represents a departure from traditional digital computing paradigms, which rely on binary logic and silicon-based transistors, to a more efficient analog computing approach that directly utilizes physical laws for calculations [4][6][15] - The precision of analog computing has been significantly improved, reducing relative error from 1% to one part in ten million (10⁻⁷), which is crucial for large-scale computations where errors can accumulate exponentially [8][12][15] Innovation Highlights - The chip's innovations include the use of RRAM as a core component, a novel feedback circuit design that minimizes energy consumption while enhancing accuracy, and the implementation of classic iterative optimization algorithms for efficient matrix equation solving [15][16] - The chip's architecture allows for high-speed, low-power solutions to matrix equations, making it suitable for applications that require rapid computations, such as second-order training methods in AI [19][21] Application Potential - The chip is particularly well-suited for medium-scale applications, such as AI model training and 6G MIMO systems, where it can outperform traditional digital chips [18][25] - Future plans include scaling the chip's matrix size from 16x16 to 128x128 within two years, with aspirations to reach 512x512, which would enhance its applicability in various computational scenarios [25][26] Strategic Value - This development provides China with a potential alternative to reliance on advanced processes and NVIDIA GPUs, positioning the country favorably in the global computational landscape [10][11] - The successful demonstration of this new computing paradigm is seen as a critical step towards addressing future computational demands, emphasizing the need for ongoing investment in technology and infrastructure [11][26]
瞭望 | 6G联通数字未来
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-29 10:09
Core Insights - The core viewpoint of the articles emphasizes that 6G will achieve deep integration of communication satellites with terrestrial networks and low-altitude platforms, creating a seamless global network that provides high-speed connectivity to every corner of the Earth [1][11]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - 6G is expected to redefine information transmission, processing, and cognition, becoming a critical infrastructure for the intelligent era, akin to the "nervous system" of future digital societies [1]. - The introduction of ultra-broadband optoelectronic integrated systems has enabled flexible and tunable high-speed wireless communication, laying the groundwork for more reliable 6G wireless communication [2]. - 6G will utilize the terahertz (THz) frequency band (0.1–10 THz), potentially increasing peak transmission rates to terabits per second (Tbps), which is tens to hundreds of times faster than 5G [2]. Group 2: Applications and Use Cases - The 6G network's capabilities are being demonstrated through applications such as drone delivery, which can significantly enhance delivery efficiency and reduce time by 2 to 3 times compared to human delivery [3]. - 6G is anticipated to support various sectors, including smart manufacturing, logistics, emergency rescue, and healthcare, by enabling real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance through integrated communication and sensing [12][13]. Group 3: Global Competition and Development - Major countries and regions are actively pursuing 6G research and development, with the U.S., EU, Japan, and South Korea investing heavily to maintain their competitive edge [4]. - China is leveraging its strong foundation in 5G, vast market applications, and collaborative innovation to transition from a "follower" to a "leader" in the global 6G landscape [1][4]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Ecosystem - As of July 2023, China has established 4.598 million 5G base stations, providing a robust network foundation for the development of 6G [5]. - The extensive mobile communication user market and diverse application ecosystem in China offer significant opportunities for 6G innovation and business model exploration [5][6]. Group 5: Key Technologies and Innovations - China has made substantial progress in key 6G technologies, with over 300 critical technology reserves and a leading position in global 6G patent applications, accounting for approximately 40.3% [7]. - The establishment of the IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group has facilitated collaboration among operators, manufacturers, universities, and research institutions to drive systematic research and innovation in 6G technologies [7][8]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The commercialization of 6G is expected to begin around 2030, with a projected market size of trillions of yuan by 2035, indicating a significant economic impact [11]. - The integration of AI with 6G is anticipated to enhance communication performance and provide a foundational platform for AI applications across various industries [3][12].
国脉科技股价大涨后出售回购股份获利79%,重要股东此前已减持并捐赠股份
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-29 09:18
Core Viewpoint - Guomai Technology has successfully sold all repurchased shares for approximately 180 million yuan, achieving a 79% profit compared to the repurchase cost [1][2]. Group 1: Share Repurchase and Sale - The company announced that it reduced its repurchased shares by 15.5367 million shares, accounting for 1.54% of the total share capital, generating total proceeds of 179 million yuan after deducting transaction fees [2]. - The shares were sold at a price range of 11.22 yuan to 12.57 yuan per share, with an average transaction price of 11.56 yuan per share [2]. - The repurchase was executed at an average price of 6.46 yuan per share, resulting in a profit margin of approximately 79% on the sale [2]. Group 2: Shareholder Actions - Prior to the share reduction, the controlling shareholder's concerted action partner, Fujian Guomai Group, completed a 1% share reduction in July 2025 and donated 6.3 million shares to Xiamen University Education Development Foundation [3][4]. - The share donation was completed on December 25, 2025, with a market value of approximately 72.576 million yuan based on the closing price of 11.52 yuan per share [4]. Group 3: Stock Performance and Financials - The company's stock price experienced a significant increase from 7.78 yuan at the end of February 2025 to a peak of 15.76 yuan in March, marking a maximum increase of 102.57% [6]. - Despite strong performance in the first half of 2025, with a revenue of 250 million yuan (up 11.78%) and a net profit of 151 million yuan (up 94.39%), the third quarter saw a decline in revenue to 132 million yuan (down 6.90%) and net profit to 44.576 million yuan (down 36.54%) [6][7]. Group 4: Shareholder Structure - As of September 30, 2025, the number of shareholders increased by over 40% from the beginning of the year, reaching 96,528 households [7].
硕贝德:公司已完成卫星通信天线研发,目前有收到低轨卫通天线的量产订单,即将批量交付
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-29 09:13
Core Viewpoint - The company has clarified that it does not have a "6G terahertz prototype achieving 1Tbps transmission rate" or a "quantum encryption antenna" [1] Group 1: Company Developments - The company has completed the research and development of satellite communication antennas and has received mass production orders for low Earth orbit satellite antennas, with upcoming bulk deliveries [1] - The company has delivered over 100,000 units of high-orbit satellite antennas to leading domestic customers this year [1] - The company is closely following the development of 6G technology and is actively engaging in related work [1] Group 2: Investor Inquiries - Investors have inquired about the company's progress in quantum encryption antenna research and whether it has established collaborations with domestic operators or aerospace companies for 6G pre-research [3] - Questions were raised regarding the company's ability to maintain a technological lead in the terahertz communication field for the next 2-3 years and the completeness of its related patent layout [3]
硕贝德:没有“6G太赫兹原型机实现1Tbps传输速率”以及“量子加密天线”
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-29 09:09
Core Viewpoint - The company has clarified that it does not possess a "6G terahertz prototype achieving 1Tbps transmission rate" or a "quantum encryption antenna" [1] Group 1: Company Developments - The company has completed the research and development of satellite communication antennas [1] - The company has received mass production orders for low Earth orbit satellite communication antennas and is preparing for bulk delivery [1] - The company has delivered over 100,000 units of vehicle-mounted high orbit satellite communication antennas to leading domestic customers this year [1] Group 2: Industry Engagement - The company is closely following the development of 6G technology and is actively engaging in related work [1]
硕贝德(300322.SZ):没有“6G太赫兹原型机实现1Tbps传输速率”以及“量子加密天线”
Ge Long Hui· 2025-12-29 09:03
Core Viewpoint - The company has clarified that it does not possess a "6G terahertz prototype achieving 1Tbps transmission rate" or a "quantum encryption antenna" [1] Group 1: Company Developments - The company has completed the research and development of satellite communication antennas [1] - It has received mass production orders for low Earth orbit satellite communication antennas and is preparing for bulk delivery [1] - The company has delivered over 100,000 units of high Earth orbit satellite communication antennas to leading domestic customers this year [1] Group 2: Industry Engagement - The company is closely monitoring the development of 6G technology and is actively pursuing related work [1]
市场分析:金融石化行业领涨,A股小幅上行
Zhongyuan Securities· 2025-12-29 09:02
Market Overview - On December 29, the A-share market experienced slight fluctuations, with the Shanghai Composite Index facing resistance around 3983 points, closing at 3965.28 points, up 0.04%[2][7] - The Shenzhen Component Index closed at 13537.10 points, down 0.49%, while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.66%[7][8] - Total trading volume for both markets was 21,578 billion yuan, slightly lower than the previous trading day[3][7] Sector Performance - Strong performers included banking, petrochemicals, wind power equipment, and software development sectors, while energy metals, pharmaceutical commerce, batteries, and electricity sectors lagged[3][7] - Over 60% of stocks in the two markets declined, with notable gains in sectors like petrochemicals and aerospace, while energy metals and pharmaceuticals saw significant losses[7][9] Valuation and Investment Strategy - The average P/E ratios for the Shanghai Composite and ChiNext are 16.28 times and 50.25 times, respectively, above the median levels of the past three years, indicating a suitable environment for medium to long-term investments[3][16] - The recent Central Economic Work Conference emphasized a shift towards quality and sustainability in macro policies, focusing on technology and industrial strength[3][16] Economic Outlook - The domestic monetary policy is expected to remain "moderately loose," with the market anticipating that the Federal Reserve will continue its rate-cutting cycle into 2026, contributing to a more favorable global liquidity environment[3][16] - The recent strengthening of the RMB enhances the attractiveness of RMB-denominated assets, likely facilitating capital inflows[3][16] Short-term Recommendations - Investors are advised to closely monitor macroeconomic data, changes in overseas liquidity, and policy developments, with a focus on sectors such as electronic components, petrochemicals, finance, and wind power equipment for short-term investment opportunities[3][16]
【申万宏源策略】周度研究成果(12.22-12.28)
申万宏源研究· 2025-12-29 07:03
Key Points - The article emphasizes the importance of systematic and practical strategies in investment analysis [2] - It discusses the favorable conditions for the spring market rally, including liquidity support and upcoming events that may influence market sentiment [8] - The article provides a detailed valuation comparison of various A-share indices, highlighting their current price-to-earnings (PE) and price-to-book (PB) ratios relative to historical percentiles [11][13] - It identifies specific industry sectors with high valuations, such as real estate and electronics, which are above the 85th percentile historically [11] - The article outlines investment themes for the upcoming year, including quantum technology, hydrogen energy, and brain-machine interfaces, indicating potential growth areas [16][18] - A strategic outlook for gold in 2026 is presented, focusing on the implications of the U.S. fiscal deficit and the trend of de-dollarization on gold prices [19]
20cm速递|创业板人工智能ETF国泰(159388)早盘翻红,把握人工智能确定性机遇与高弹性机会
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-12-29 04:24
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that 6G will represent a fundamental shift from traditional communication capabilities to an "AI-native" intelligent network paradigm, transforming communication networks from "connection pipelines" to "intelligent service platforms" [1] - The three main lines of 6G development are AI native, integrated sensing, and green intelligence, which will support vertical scenarios such as industrial internet and intelligent transportation through the deep integration of emerging capabilities like AI and sensing [1] - China has shifted from "catching up" to "running alongside" and even "leading" in certain areas of 6G layout, with the next 3-5 years being a critical window for technology shaping and ecosystem building [1] Group 2 - The ChiNext AI ETF Guotai (159388) tracks the ChiNext AI Index (970070), which has a daily fluctuation of 20%, and selects listed companies involved in AI technology and related applications from the ChiNext market [1] - The index covers multiple segments from hardware manufacturing to software development, reflecting the overall performance of AI-related listed companies in the ChiNext market, characterized by significant technological innovation and growth potential [1]
全球科技(计算机)行业周报:商业航天、6G成产业布局重点,政策技术驱动-20251229
Huaan Securities· 2025-12-29 03:07
Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" [1] Core Insights - The report highlights that commercial aerospace and 6G are key areas for industrial layout, driven by policy and technology [3][4] - A recent policy from Shanghai supports the construction of a world-class industrial cluster focusing on commercial aerospace and 6G, emphasizing application-based research and key technology breakthroughs [12][13] - The third Commercial Aerospace Development Conference indicated that the industry has entered a new phase of scale and commercialization, with a projected market size to achieve a leap forward [13] - The establishment of a 2 billion yuan fund for commercial aerospace and a talent training program to supply 1,000 skilled workers annually over the next 3-5 years were also announced [13][4] Summary by Sections 1. Industry Perspective - The report discusses the Shanghai policy aimed at supporting the G60 Science and Technology Corridor, focusing on commercial aerospace and 6G industries [12] - It emphasizes the need for collaboration among enterprises, academic institutions, and research organizations to drive innovation and technology development [12] 2. Market Performance Review - The computer industry index increased by 2.20% this week, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 0.32 percentage points [15] - Year-to-date, the computer industry index has risen by 16.89%, ranking 14th among 31 industry indices [15][16] 3. Technology Software Industry News - The report covers various sectors including computing power, low-altitude economy, automotive intelligence, cybersecurity, data elements, and artificial intelligence, highlighting significant developments in each area [23][24][25][26][27][29][30] - For instance, the computing power sector in Yangzhou has reached a scale of 34,000 P, leading the province [23] - The automotive sector is seeing advancements in intelligent driving systems, with companies like Huawei and Audi launching new technologies [26] 4. Company Dynamics - The report mentions several companies involved in stock buybacks and incentive plans, indicating active corporate governance and management strategies [32]