利率政策

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美联储降息引发金价暴跌,金价从3700美元高点回落
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-22 00:07
2025年8月17日的夜晚,当印尼时钟悄然跨入18日黎明,黄金现货市场迎来了一场价格的"过山车"。前一交易日,它曾以每盎司3707.40美元的惊人高度触及 新峰,然而,短短一日之间,价格便骤然滑落至3658.25美元,跌幅接近1%。期货市场也未能幸免,小幅调整至3717.80美元。这串数字并非虚无缥缈的理 论,而是无数交易员手机屏幕上跳跃闪烁的实时报价,它们精准地传递着市场的脆弱与不安。微信群里,一张张截图被疯传,配以"一天翻车"的评论,生动 地描绘了市场现场的紧张氛围。 此前一年,市场已累积了三次降息的效应,当美联储终于在本次政策会议上行动,将基准利率下调25个基点至4.00?.25%的目标区间时,本应是黄金多头市 场的迎来,为何价格却出现短期下滑?这种反直觉的矛盾,让所有人陷入了算计与思索。 政策会议结束后的新闻发布会,主席的一言一行都成为市场解读的焦点。鲍威尔谨慎的措辞,被市场解读为未来政策将以"慢动作"推进,而非一次性释放的 巨额宽松。投资者读懂了这种"慢",资金流向也随之发生微妙变化——情绪,总是比数据先行一步。 在市场的喧嚣中,一位独立贵金属交易员的电话采访片段值得铭记。他冷静地分析:"触顶之后, ...
日本央行:不变!
Jin Rong Shi Bao· 2025-09-19 08:14
这一决策的背后,是日本国内政治不确定性、全球经济形势变化以及通胀压力持续的多重博弈。尽管日 本与美国的贸易协议缓解了部分外部压力,但首相石破茂的突然辞职、自民党总裁选举悬而未决以及近 日美联储降息决定下的日元波动,均让日本央行的政策路径充满了未知与挑战。目前,日本央行官员仍 在评估美国关税对日本经济的影响。根据最新的美日贸易谈判,日本出口美国的汽车关税已降至15%。 利率维持0.5%的共识 9月19日,日本央行在最新的政策会议上决定维持基准利率在0.5%不变,并决定开始出售其ETF持仓。 这已是日本央行连续第五次会议"按兵不动",符合市场预期。在面临诸多不确定性的当下,日本央行选 择"按兵不动"的观察策略,避免因政策急转可能引发的市场动荡。 市场反应 日本央行利率决议公布后,美元兑日元短线继续下跌0.3%报147.53。此前,由于美联储25个基点的降息 力度不及市场预期的"鸽派",美元指数连续三个交易日上涨。不过,预期的美联储进一步降息和日本央 行进一步加息重新提振日元,在决议前日内已对美元上涨0.14%报147.80。 日经225指数19日早盘连续第二天创历史新高,续涨1.19%,东证指数也上涨0.84%。 ...
纽约金价18日下跌
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-09-19 01:09
Group 1 - The core point of the article highlights a decline in gold and silver prices, with the most active gold futures for December 2025 dropping by $39.6 to close at $3678.2 per ounce, reflecting a decrease of 1.07% [1] - Short-term futures traders are taking profits, leading to a market correction that may persist for some time [1] - Despite the Federal Reserve's 25 basis point rate cut aligning with market expectations, the market is still processing the implications of this decision and its signals [1] Group 2 - The Bank of England announced on the same day that it would maintain its bank rate at 4.00%, which did not provide new upward momentum for gold prices [1] - Analysts believe that despite the recent drop in gold prices following the Fed's rate cut, there remains strong buying interest in the gold market [1] - Silver futures for December delivery also saw a slight decline, with prices falling by 5.2 cents to close at $42.100 per ounce, a decrease of 0.12% [1]
DLSM外汇平台:欧元兑美元从低点回升,风险偏好拖累美元复苏
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-18 10:46
美联储周三一如预期降息,并暗示将进一步宽松,但政策制定者对利率路径的看法存在分歧。 随着美元复苏势头减弱,欧元缩减此前跌幅,重返1.1830上方。 适度的风险偏好可能在周四支撑美元的反弹。 美联储将基准利率下调25个基点至4.0%-4.25%区间,点阵图的中值预计未来两次会议将进一步降息两次,突显出美联储立场较6月份预测的温和转变。 美联储在其经济预测摘要中,将美国今明两年国内生产总值(GDP)增长预测分别从1.4%和1.6%上调至1.6%和1.8%。预计PCE通胀率在今年年底将保持在 3%,并在2026年降至2.6%,高于6月份预测的2.4%。失业率在今年年底将达到4.5%,与之前的预测持平,并在2026年降至4.4%。6月份,对明年的预测为 4.5%。 在利率方面,政策制定者表现出更广泛的分歧。预测中值显示,美联储将在今年最后一个季度进一步降息50个基点,其中最强硬的预测倾向于12月份的 4.4%的利率,而最低的预测——可能是特朗普新任命的美联储主席斯蒂芬·米兰——则倾向于2.9%的利率。这种差异使中值预测受到质疑。 宏观经济数据方面,周二公布的数据显示,美国8月份零售额环比增长0.6%,同比增长5%,分 ...
美股前瞻 | 三大股指期货涨跌不一 美联储利率决议重磅来袭
智通财经网· 2025-09-17 12:03
Market Movements - US stock index futures showed mixed results with Dow futures up by 0.07% while S&P 500 and Nasdaq futures down by 0.04% and 0.07% respectively [1] - European indices had varied performances with Germany's DAX up by 0.04%, UK's FTSE 100 up by 0.23%, while France's CAC40 down by 0.24% and the Euro Stoxx 50 down by 0.10% [2][3] - WTI crude oil fell by 0.64% to $64.11 per barrel, and Brent crude oil decreased by 0.60% to $68.06 per barrel [3][4] Federal Reserve and Economic Outlook - The focus has shifted from inflation to the labor market, with expectations of a rate cut by the Federal Reserve to support a weakening US labor market [5] - Market participants are betting on a 50 basis point rate cut, with some traders anticipating a total of 75 basis points in cuts over the remaining FOMC meetings this year [5] - Morgan Stanley's analysis indicates that when the S&P 500 is within 1% of its historical high and the Fed cuts rates, the index averages a 15% increase over the following year [6] Commodity Insights - Gold prices surged past $3,700 per ounce, driven by expectations of significant rate cuts from the Federal Reserve, with forecasts suggesting prices could reach $5,000 if certain market conditions are met [6] - A trader has made a substantial bet that Brent crude oil prices will fall below $50 per barrel by year-end, citing expected oversupply in the market despite geopolitical risks [7] Company News - Tesla reached a confidential settlement regarding the 2019 Autopilot fatality case, agreeing to pay $243 million in compensation [8][9] - NVIDIA is collaborating with OpenAI and other tech giants to invest £11 billion in the UK to advance AI infrastructure [9] - Eli Lilly's oral weight loss drug showed a significant 11.2% weight reduction in clinical trials, potentially reshaping obesity treatment accessibility [10] - AstraZeneca's asthma drug Fasenra failed to meet primary endpoints in a COPD study, marking a setback for the company [10] - GlaxoSmithKline announced a commitment to invest $30 billion in the US over the next five years, emphasizing the US as a priority market [11] - New Fortress Energy secured a $4 billion LNG supply agreement with Puerto Rico, significantly boosting its stock price [11] Economic Data and Events - Upcoming economic data includes US building permits and new housing starts for August, as well as the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision and economic forecast [12]
9月17日汇市晚评:欧洲央行副行长表示当前利率是合适的 欧元/美元创4年新高至1.1878
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-09-17 09:40
周三(9月17日)汇市简况:英镑兑美元今日呈现震荡下行走势;美元兑日元今日呈现先抑后扬的态 势;欧元兑美元呈现出空头略占优势但市场多空力量较为胶着的格局;美元兑瑞郎呈现出多空力量较为 胶着但有转向多头的可能性;澳元兑美元短期均线显示空头占优;美元兑加元当前处于多空力量相对胶 着的状态;美元指数整体呈现出先扬后抑、最终微涨的态势。日内晚间关注22:30加拿大央行行长麦克 勒姆召开新闻发布会。 3.美联储:斯蒂芬·米兰在联邦公开市场委员会会议前宣誓就任美联储理事。 4.美国财长贝森特:如果特朗普总统认为通胀是一个问题,他会愿意接受加息。 5.美国白宫国家经济委员会主任哈塞特:预计经济增长率将高于3%。10年期国债收益率已大幅下降。 6.富国银行投资研究所:将2025年美国GDP增长预测上调至2%,此前为1.3%。 主要非美货币: 1.欧元兑美元刷新2021年9月以来新高至1.1878。 2.欧洲央行管委艾斯克里瓦:不确定性挥之不去,欧洲央行必须保持灵活性。 今日汇市要闻盘点: 美元: 1.特朗普政府将就法院对美联储理事丽莎·库克的裁决提出上诉。 2.美联储传声筒:鲍威尔本周对就业市场的态度或指明未来政策方向。 1 ...
美联储决议前瞻:降息大幕将启,鲍威尔将释放什么信号?
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-09-17 07:15
美联储最新利率决定将于北京时间周四凌晨2:00公布,鲍威尔的新闻发布会将于凌晨2:30开始。 市场预计,美联储将降息25个基点,以支撑日益疲软的美国劳动力市场,这标志着政策转向——此前由 于担忧关税引发的通胀,美联储接连多个会议按兵不动。 这一政策转折发生在特朗普持续施压的背景下。他本周一直要求美联储进行"大幅降息"。政治戏剧性场 面也一度为本次政策会议谁将出席增添了悬念,不过在参议院确认了新任美联储理事米兰、法院的裁决 暂时允许库克留任后,阵容很可能已无变数。 除了这些"插曲"之外,投资者将密切关注主席鲍威尔的发言,并解析最新经济预测,以寻找未来几个月 利率路径的线索。 美联储观察人士预计,由于官员们在就业和通胀问题上存在分歧,他们不会承诺采取激进的降息步伐。 美国银行高级经济学家阿迪亚·博哈维(Aditya Bhave)表示:"除非劳动力市场出现持续恶化迹象,否 则每一次降息都会比前一次更困难。" 投票阵容与内部分歧 尽管央行的利率决定将是许多美联储观察人士关注的焦点,但围绕利率制定机构——联邦公开市场委员 会(FOMC)组成方面的异常情况,却在会议前主导了新闻头条。 特朗普的盟友米兰于当地时间周二上午宣 ...
欧洲央行管委:不确定性犹存,需对利率政策“保持灵活”
智通财经网· 2025-09-17 00:32
欧洲央行管理委员会成员何塞·路易斯·埃斯科里瓦表示,尽管通胀已得到控制,但不确定性依然存在, 欧洲央行必须随时准备就利率采取行动。 "反通胀进程已取得成功,"埃斯科里瓦表示,"两三年前的形势非常复杂。目前2%的利率水平在我们看 来是合理的。" 他将物价风险描述为平衡状态,而对经济增长的风险则略微偏向下行。 这位西班牙央行行长周二在马德里CUNEF大学与学生进行活动时表示:"我们需要非常灵活,随时准备 在货币政策上向任何方向调整。"根据当日晚些时候发布的视频,他补充道:"即使我们的核心情景正在 实现,也不意味着不确定性因素已经消除。" 欧洲央行已发出信号,表明在一年内连续八次降息后,并不倾向于进一步降低借贷成本。消费者价格涨 幅正与2%的目标基本保持一致,同时随着布鲁塞尔与华盛顿达成贸易协议,欧元区经济的能见度有所 改善。 ...
FXGT:美联储人事变动引关注
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-16 15:55
Core Viewpoint - The recent appointment of economist Stephen Miran to the Federal Reserve Board is generating significant market attention, particularly as it coincides with an upcoming monetary policy meeting, adding complexity to interest rate expectations [1][4]. Group 1: Appointment and Implications - Miran's confirmation allows him to fill a vacancy and immediately participate in monetary policy decisions, which could influence future interest rate policies, inflation control, and employment targets [1][4]. - His extensive experience in economic policy and commitment to independence and compliance may help stabilize market confidence and alleviate concerns regarding policy independence [4][10]. Group 2: Economic Context - The U.S. economy is currently facing a delicate situation, with signs of weakness in the job market and persistent price pressures in certain areas, posing a challenge for the Federal Reserve to balance price stability and employment promotion [4]. Group 3: Market Reactions - Investors are particularly focused on Miran's stance on interest rate policy; a dovish position could lead to increased bets on further rate cuts, potentially boosting stock markets and risk assets, while a cautious or hawkish stance may temper expectations for easing [8]. - Miran emphasized the importance of the Federal Reserve's independence for the health of the economy and financial system, aligning with market expectations for transparency and reduced policy uncertainty [10]. Group 4: Long-term Outlook - The confirmation of Miran is viewed as a key variable in the future policy direction of the Federal Reserve, suggesting that while short-term market volatility may occur, the long-term outlook could benefit from a more diversified perspective and policy approach [10].
宏观周周谈:近期经济数据有何亮点?
2025-09-15 01:49
宏观周周谈:近期经济数据有何亮点?20250914 摘要 8 月社融增速小幅回落至 18.8%,表明宏观流动性拐点已现,利好债市。 信贷新增同比减少,政府债发行节奏前置是主因,间接融资增长乏力制 约社融增长。 2025 年 8 月中国出口同比增长 3%,进口同比下降 1%,受全球需求疲 软和中美贸易摩擦影响。CPI 同比上涨 2.3%,PPI 同比下降 1.6%,反 映消费端与生产端存在结构性问题。 美国就业市场稳健,失业率维持在 3.9%,但劳动参与率略有下降。通 胀压力持续,CPI 同比上涨 4%,核心 CPI 上涨 3.6%。市场预期美联储 将连续降息以应对经济放缓和高通胀。 8 月短期贷款显著增长,与企业生产经营意愿改善有关。制造业 PMI 采 购量指数和原材料购进价格指数回升,企业融资环境指数也环比回升。 8 月票据市场承兑和贴现额同比增长,但票据融资规模减少。票据利率 震荡下行,反映银行以票冲贷动力减弱,低利率也影响贴现意愿。 8 月 M2 增速持平,M1 增速攀升至 6.0%,M1 与 M2 剪刀差修复,表 明资金流动性增强,有助于经济活动恢复。债券市场自 8 月以来普遍上 行,与社融增速拐点背 ...