央视网消息：12月18日，海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封关。海南全岛成为一个海关监管特殊区域，实施以"'一线'放开、'二线'管住、岛内自 由"为基本特征的自由化便利化政策制度。这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 这里是海南自贸港"一线"放开的的主通道——洋浦港，这艘搭载着17.9万吨石化原辅料的货船缓缓靠港，这也是海南自贸港封关运作后的第一 批"零关税"进口产品，海关快速验行，节省通关时间近4小时。 海口海关所属洋浦海关综合业务处科长艾韬介绍，为保障全岛封关后第一批货物快速通关，他们实施高频调度，提前摸排进口计划，研究"一 货一策"服务机制，确保全岛封关平稳有序。 封关后，海南自贸港"零关税"商品清单扩容至约6600个税目，享惠主体范围大幅拓宽。 这里是三亚凤凰机场国际货站，封关后首批通过空运进口的"零关税"商品在这里完成清关出库。像这套价值100万元的科研设备，封关前需要 缴纳5%的进口关税和13%的进口增值税，而封关后该类设备被纳入"零关税"政策范围，为企业节约了18万多元的成本。 三亚崖州湾科技城管理局副局长周国伟介绍，未来一个月，他们还有好几套设备要进口。封关后"零 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure on December 18, 2025, marking a new phase in its development and aiming to enhance China's openness to the outside world [1]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The full closure will implement a series of policies including import tax item catalog, tax policies for goods circulation, and customs supervision methods [1]. - From December 18, customs declaration for goods entering and exiting the Hainan Free Trade Port will be available through eight open ports and ten "second-line" ports [2]. Group 2: Key Features of Full Closure - The "first line" refers to the trade between Hainan and foreign countries, while the "second line" refers to trade between Hainan and mainland China, with the latter focusing on tax and certification management [5]. - Customs will introduce measures such as "batch exit and centralized declaration" to ease the burden on enterprises [7]. - The "zero tariff" list will expand from over 1,900 items to more than 6,600 items, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff items from 21% to 74% of all goods [15]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - Residents will be able to purchase 15 categories of "immediate purchase and pick-up" goods throughout the year, provided they have a record of leaving the island [18]. - A "double 15%" tax incentive policy will be introduced, allowing eligible enterprises and key talents to enjoy a 15% income tax rate [20]. - The full closure will enhance opportunities for international exchange and cooperation, with 86 countries' citizens eligible for visa-free entry into Hainan [24]. - Since 2020, over 9,600 new foreign-funded enterprises have been established in Hainan, and the region's role as a headquarters base for foreign companies entering the Chinese market will be further emphasized [27].

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the full island closure of Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 will significantly impact the movement of people, the living and working conditions of residents, and investment opportunities for businesses in Hainan [1]. Group 1: Customs and Trade Facilitation - The customs system will implement a "one line" and "two line" management approach, allowing for more freedom and convenience in the movement of goods between Hainan and foreign countries, while regulating the flow of goods with the mainland [3]. - New measures such as "batch departure and centralized declaration" will be introduced, enabling companies to handle customs procedures after goods have actually left the island, thereby reducing the burden on businesses [5]. - The "no-sense customs clearance" system will be established, allowing for real-time information sharing among customs, anti-smuggling, and port departments [9]. Group 2: Tax and Economic Incentives - The "zero tariff" list has expanded from over 1,900 items to more than 6,600 items, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74% of all taxable items [14]. - Policies encouraging processing and value-added activities will be implemented, including the removal of restrictions on the main income ratio for eligible enterprises and the expansion of the range of imported materials [11]. - A "double 15%" tax incentive policy will be introduced, allowing qualifying enterprises and key talents to enjoy a reduced income tax rate of 15% [19]. Group 3: Consumer Benefits and International Cooperation - Residents of Hainan will have the opportunity to purchase 15 categories of "immediate purchase and pick-up" goods, including cosmetics and clothing, without limits on the number of purchases throughout the year [17]. - The full island closure will enhance opportunities for residents to participate in international exchanges and cooperation, with 86 countries allowing visa-free entry into Hainan [23]. Group 4: Investment and Business Environment - Since 2020, over 9,600 new foreign enterprises have been established in Hainan, with investments from more than 170 countries and regions. The full island closure will further solidify Hainan's role as a headquarters base for foreign companies entering the Chinese market [26].

Core Viewpoint - Hainan Free Trade Port officially launched its full island closure on December 18, which is expected to significantly impact the movement of people, the living and employment conditions of residents, and investment opportunities for businesses. Group 1: Customs and Trade Facilitation - The customs system is divided into "one line" for international trade and "two lines" for domestic trade, with the latter primarily regulating taxes and certificates for goods moving from the "one line" [3] - New customs measures such as "batch exit and centralized declaration" will allow companies to handle customs procedures after goods have actually left the island, reducing burdens on businesses [5] - The "no-sense customs clearance" system is being implemented, allowing for real-time information sharing among customs, anti-smuggling, and port departments [9] Group 2: Tax and Duty Policies - The "zero tariff" list has expanded from over 1,900 items to more than 6,600 items, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74% of all goods [13] - A "double 15%" tax incentive policy has been introduced, allowing qualifying enterprises and key personnel to enjoy a 15% income tax rate [18] Group 3: Consumer Benefits - Residents can purchase 15 categories of "immediate purchase and pick-up" goods, including cosmetics and clothing, without limits on the number of purchases within a year [16] Group 4: International Cooperation and Investment - The full island closure will provide residents with more opportunities for international exchange and cooperation, supported by a visa-free policy for citizens from 86 countries [22] - Since 2020, over 9,600 new foreign enterprises have been established in Hainan, with investments from more than 170 countries and regions, enhancing Hainan's role as a headquarters base for foreign companies entering the Chinese market [25]

Core Insights - The implementation of the Hainan Free Trade Port's policies, particularly the "processing value-added over 30% exempt from tariffs," is creating unprecedented development opportunities for various industries, including food processing and medical devices [1][4]. Group 1: Food Processing Industry - Oscar International Grain and Oil Co., Ltd. is one of the first companies to benefit from the tariff exemption policy, with an annual processing capacity of 200,000 tons of raw materials, leading to significant cost savings of several million yuan annually [3][4]. - The tariff exemption allows Oscar to save 3% on soybean imports and 9% on rapeseed, with cumulative policy benefits amounting to nearly 300 million yuan since 2021 [4][5]. - The policy has led to a reduction in customs clearance time by over 70%, enhancing operational efficiency for companies like Oscar [5]. - The processing value-added policy is expected to attract more high-end manufacturing and high-value-added processing industries to Hainan, reshaping the local food processing landscape [4][6]. Group 2: Beef Processing Sector - Companies like Zui Niu (Hainan) International Food Co., Ltd. are relocating to Hainan to take advantage of the tariff exemption, which can reduce production costs by approximately 10% [6][7]. - The policy allows for a complete exemption of the 12% import tariff on beef if the processing value exceeds 30%, encouraging companies to enhance their product offerings [6][7]. - The reduction in customs clearance time from days to hours ensures the freshness of imported beef, improving supply chain responsiveness [7][8]. - The policy is fostering a clustering effect in the beef processing industry, potentially leading to a more competitive market with stronger domestic brands [8]. Group 3: Medical Device Industry - Hainan Weili Medical Technology Development Co., Ltd. has benefited from the processing value-added policy, saving 4 million yuan in tariff costs since its inclusion in 2023 [8]. - The policy has improved cash flow by eliminating the need for upfront payment of import tariffs and VAT, thus enhancing operational efficiency [8]. Group 4: Coconut Processing Industry - The new tariff policies are significantly reducing costs for coconut processing companies, allowing for more competitive pricing in the mainland market [9][10]. - The ability to process coconuts in Hainan and achieve over 30% value-added can lead to substantial cost reductions, enhancing profit margins [9][10]. - The policy is expected to attract high-value coconut products and advanced processing techniques to Hainan, promoting industry growth [10].

Core Points - Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start full island closure on December 18, implementing a customs supervision special zone with a policy of "one line open, one line controlled, and free within the island" [1][2] Customs Supervision System - A customs supervision system has been established, allowing all goods except three categories to exit the island through non-customs supervision channels [2] - The customs operation has upgraded eight open ports and built ten "second line ports," with all facilities ready for use [2] - As of September this year, 129 enterprises have been approved for processing and value-added business pilot qualifications, with a total of 11.08 billion yuan in domestic sales value and 860 million yuan in tax exemptions [2] Simplified Declaration Process - The declaration process for "second line" has been simplified, allowing most goods to exit through non-customs channels, with a new "batch exit, centralized declaration" model [3] - The number of declaration items has been reduced from 105 to 33, significantly improving customs efficiency [3] Tax Policies - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy will be implemented across Hainan Free Trade Port, with relaxed thresholds for enterprises and expanded scope for imported materials [4][5] - The "zero tariff" policy includes imported goods transported to Hainan Free Trade Port, with no additional import taxes for goods entering the mainland [5] Duty-Free Sales Growth - Duty-free sales for departing travelers increased by 28.52% year-on-year following the adjustment of duty-free shopping policies on November 1 [6][7] - New categories of goods have been added to the duty-free shopping list, enhancing the shopping experience for travelers [7]

Core Insights - Hainan Free Trade Port will enter a new phase of full island closure operation, establishing a customs supervision special area to release multiple development dividends for enterprises, individuals, and regional economies [1] Group 1: Policy Benefits for Enterprises - After the closure, Hainan Free Trade Port enterprises will experience concentrated policy benefits, with "zero tariff" product categories increasing to approximately 6,600, covering about 74% of goods, which is expected to save around 20% in tax costs for importing equipment companies [2] - The scope of beneficiaries will expand to cover all enterprises and institutions with actual import needs across the island, enhancing the penetration of policy dividends into the real economy [2] - The processing value-added tax exemption policy will further lower the threshold for enterprises to enjoy benefits, thereby increasing profits and promoting upstream industrial chain collaboration [2] Group 2: Benefits for Residents - High-end and scarce talents working in Hainan Free Trade Port will have their personal income tax burden exempted for amounts exceeding 15%, with optimized residency calculation allowing for more flexible time spent outside the island [3] - Ordinary residents will benefit from adjusted offshore duty-free policies, allowing for more flexible and convenient shopping options, which is expected to lead to higher quality employment opportunities and increased income [3] Group 3: Regional Development and Infrastructure - Infrastructure construction is set to inject momentum into regional development, with significant improvements in customs clearance efficiency and reduced transportation costs through new shipping routes [4] - Hainan aims to become a strategic hub for China-ASEAN economic cooperation, leveraging its geographical and policy advantages to embed deeply into the global industrial chain [4] - The establishment of multi-functional free trade accounts will facilitate cross-border settlements, while innovations in the data sector will open new avenues for digital trade [4]

Core Insights - The full closure operation of Hainan Free Trade Port on December 18 will transform the island into a special customs supervision area, enhancing trade facilitation and economic benefits for enterprises and individuals [1][2]. Group 1: Benefits for Enterprises - The implementation of "zero tariffs" will significantly increase the number of duty-free goods, covering approximately 74% of product categories, benefiting key industries such as pharmaceuticals and high-end food processing [3]. - The number of "zero tariff" product categories will rise to about 6,600, potentially saving import equipment companies around 20% in tax costs [3]. - Upgraded processing and value-added tax exemption policies will lower the threshold for enterprises to enjoy benefits, promoting the transformation and upgrading of Hainan's manufacturing sector [4]. - The number of encouraged industries has expanded to over 1,100, including biomedicine and green building materials, allowing related companies to benefit from a 15% corporate income tax reduction [4]. Group 2: Benefits for Individuals - High-end and urgently needed talents in Hainan can benefit from personal income tax exemptions on amounts exceeding a 15% tax burden, with a more flexible residency requirement introduced [5][6]. - Recent adjustments to the duty-free shopping policy allow local residents to purchase a variety of goods without restrictions after a single departure from the island, enhancing shopping flexibility [6]. Group 3: Regional Development - The new "second-line port" for cargo has improved customs efficiency, allowing vehicles to pass through in an average of 2.5 minutes, thus enhancing logistics and trade flow [7]. - The establishment of direct shipping routes between Hainan and South America will facilitate the import and export of goods, such as tilapia and avocados, at lower costs and higher freshness [7]. - Hainan aims to become a strategic hub for economic cooperation with ASEAN, leveraging its unique geographical and policy advantages to attract global enterprises [8].

Core Viewpoint - The Hainan Free Trade Port will officially start its full island closure operation on December 18, 2025, which will significantly impact customs operations and trade facilitation in the region [1] Group 1: Customs Regulation and Policy - The customs operation will implement a policy characterized by "one line" being open for free movement of goods, while "two lines" will be managed more strictly, enhancing the precision and efficiency of customs supervision [2] - A preliminary customs regulatory policy system has been established, focusing on precise measures to support high-quality development, innovative supervision, and trade facilitation [2][3] - The "zero tariff" policy will be expanded to allow goods entering from mainland ports to be transferred to Hainan under this policy, enhancing the flexibility of enterprises in handling goods [2][3] Group 2: Trade Facilitation Measures - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy will be further relaxed, broadening the scope of eligible enterprises and imported materials, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of Hainan's high-tech industries [3] - The customs clearance process will be simplified, reducing the number of declaration items from 105 to 33 for "zero tariff" goods, significantly improving clearance efficiency [4] - A smart customs supervision platform will be developed to integrate customs operations with existing logistics processes, enabling a "one declaration, one inspection, one release" approach [5] Group 3: Collaborative Mechanisms - The customs department will strengthen collaboration with various provincial departments to enhance the efficiency of benefit recipients' audits, data sharing, and emergency response mechanisms [6] - A comprehensive anti-smuggling governance mechanism will be established to ensure high-level security while promoting high-quality development [6]

Core Insights - Hainan's foreign trade has experienced continuous growth for five years, with import and export values increasing from 93.63 billion in 2020 to 277.89 billion in 2024, representing an average annual growth rate of 31.3% [1] - The implementation of zero-tariff policies and other favorable trade measures is expected to further stimulate market vitality and promote foreign trade growth [1][4] Trade Growth - Since the release of the Hainan Free Trade Port construction plan in 2020, a series of open policies have been implemented, leading to a foreign trade dependency rate increase to 35% [1] - By the end of September this year, 565 enterprises benefited from the zero-tariff policy, with cumulative imported goods valued at 27.06 billion and tax reductions amounting to 5.09 billion [1] Duty-Free Market - Hainan has become the ninth largest consumer goods importer and the third largest for cosmetics in China, with duty-free shopping exceeding 200 billion since the new policy implementation in July 2020 [3] - The medical special zone in Boao Lecheng has supported zero-tariff imports of medical devices and drugs valued at 270 million [3] Customs and Trade Facilitation - Customs has introduced a series of facilitation measures to support Hainan's outward-oriented economy, with six innovative measures approved by the General Administration of Customs [3] - The number of registered enterprises has reached 84,000, a 10.5-fold increase since 2020, and the AEO enterprise ratio is higher than the national average [3] Future Prospects - The upcoming full island closure on December 18 is expected to enhance Hainan's external trade, with a significant expansion of the zero-tariff product range [4] - The closure will also facilitate the development of a modern industrial system and open up new emerging markets, particularly in Southeast Asia, contributing nearly 70% to the province's foreign trade growth [4]