Core Viewpoint - The embedded computer industry in key domestic sectors is experiencing significant growth, with the company Zhimingda positioned as a leading player, providing customized solutions and products to meet the demands of key national sectors [1][3][4]. Group 1: Company Overview - Zhimingda has over 20 years of experience in the embedded computer industry, ensuring its leading position through core technological advantages [4][5]. - The company has maintained stable and rapid revenue growth, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.85% from 2019 to 2024, and a gross margin exceeding 40% [11][15]. - The company’s main shareholder, Wang Yong and Zhang Yue, collectively hold over 34% of the shares, indicating strong control over the company [6]. Group 2: Industry Demand and Opportunities - The demand for embedded computers in key sectors is vast, driven by the increasing need for intelligent equipment in communications, healthcare, and defense [1][17]. - The global market for embedded systems in key sectors is projected to grow from $101.9 billion in 2020 to $238 billion by 2027, with a compound annual growth rate of 12.9% [23]. - The acceleration of national defense informationization is creating significant opportunities for embedded computers, as they are essential for modern military equipment [24][26]. Group 3: Product Applications - Zhimingda's products are widely used in various key sectors, including airborne and missile systems, with a focus on high reliability and real-time performance [1][40]. - The company has expanded its product offerings to include applications in unmanned aerial vehicles and commercial satellites, which are expected to become new growth points [13][27]. - The embedded computer modules are crucial for airborne systems, providing functionalities such as radar, communication, navigation, and electronic warfare [33][36]. Group 4: Financial Forecast and Investment Rating - The company forecasts net profits of 0.19 million, 1.13 million, and 1.54 million for 2024, 2025, and 2026 respectively, with corresponding earnings per share (EPS) of 0.17, 1.01, and 1.37 [2][11]. - The investment rating is maintained at "Buy," reflecting confidence in the company's recovery and growth potential as the industry rebounds [2][11].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant decline in 2024 revenue due to delays in defense product deliveries, but showed a recovery in Q1 2025 with a notable increase in revenue and profitability [1][4]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 41%, primarily due to delays in defense product deliveries. However, revenue from civilian products reached 760 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 29% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders for 2024 was -210 million yuan, a shift from profit to loss, mainly due to delayed defense product deliveries and increased R&D investments [1]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 310 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 21%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 960,000 yuan, marking a return to profitability [1]. Profitability Analysis - In 2024, the company's gross margin was 9.8%, a decrease of 6.9 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin was -15.9%, a decline of 19 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to delays in defense product deliveries [1]. - In Q1 2025, the gross margin improved to 19.2%, an increase of 6.6 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin was 0.4%, an increase of 4.5 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a rapid recovery in profitability [1]. Expense Analysis - The expense ratio for 2024 was 26.2%, an increase of 11.7 percentage points year-on-year. The breakdown includes a sales expense ratio of 0.7%, a management expense ratio of 12.9%, a R&D expense ratio of 13.1%, and a financial expense ratio of -0.52% [2]. Industry Insights - The defense sector is experiencing rapid advancements in information technology and increasing demand for precision-guided munitions. The company is a leader in this niche market with high product barriers [2]. - The company possesses strong core technology in laser-guided munitions and is actively expanding into infrared, television, radar, and composite guidance technologies, anticipating a continuous release of demand as the penetration of precision-guided weapons increases [2]. - The optical materials and components industry is seeing a shift towards China, with the company’s subsidiary covering the entire industry chain from materials to infrared lenses, holding a global market share of approximately 15% and a Chinese market share of about 30% [3]. Investment Outlook - The company is expected to achieve revenues of 2.3 billion yuan, 3 billion yuan, and 3.8 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28%. The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be 80 million yuan, 110 million yuan, and 140 million yuan during the same period, with a CAGR of 31% [4].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [6] Core Views - The company reported a significant recovery in Q1 2025, driven by both military and civilian sectors, with Q1 revenue reaching 310 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33% and a quarter-on-quarter increase of 21% [1][10] - The 2024 annual report showed a revenue of 1.3 billion yuan, a decrease of 41% year-on-year, primarily due to delays in defense product deliveries, while civilian products generated 760 million yuan in revenue, a growth of 29% [1][6] - The company experienced a net loss of 210 million yuan in 2024, transitioning from profit to loss due to increased R&D investments and losses from joint ventures [1] Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company's gross margin was 9.8%, down 6.9 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin was -15.9%, down 19 percentage points [2] - For Q1 2025, the gross margin improved to 19.2%, up 6.6 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin was 0.4%, up 4.5 percentage points [2] - The company expects revenues of 2.3 billion yuan, 3.0 billion yuan, and 3.8 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with a CAGR of 28% [5] Defense Sector Insights - The defense sector is rapidly advancing in information technology, with increasing demand for precision-guided munitions [3] - The company is a leader in the segment of large weapon systems, with strong technical capabilities in laser-guided munitions and ongoing development in infrared, television, and radar guidance technologies [3] Optical Materials and Components - The company's subsidiary, Xinhua Guang, covers the entire industry chain from materials to infrared lenses, holding approximately 15% of the global market share and 30% of the Chinese market share in high-quality optical glass materials [4] - The optical glass industry, particularly in high-end sectors, is shifting towards China, creating significant demand opportunities [4]

25Q1 业绩扭亏，卫星业务占比持续提升 ——上海瀚讯 2024 年年报&2025 年一季报点评报告 投资要点 ❑ 25Q1 业绩扭亏，毛利率受产品结构影响 2024 年，公司实现营收 3.53 亿元，同比+13%，归母净利润-1.24 亿元。毛利率为 43.28%，同比-0.06pct。费用端稳中有降，销售/管理/研发/财务费用合计为 2.67 亿元，同比-19%。 25Q1，公司实现营收 1.26 亿元，同比+84%，归母净利润 0.13 亿元，同比扭亏为 盈。毛利率为 37.56%，同比-27.55pct，我们预计主要由于公司产品结构变化，卫 星业务占比增加影响整体毛利率表现。 ❑ 深度参与千帆星座建设，卫星业务已成为公司重要收入来源 ❑ 盈利预测与估值 公司是特种宽带通信龙头，前瞻布局卫星通信领域，考虑到短期客户订单节奏， 我们预计公司 2025-2027 年归母净利润为 1.05 亿元/2.46 亿元/4.46 亿元，对应 25 年 PE 为 129，公司积极打造卫星新成长点，维持"买入"评级。 ❑ 风险提示 军用宽带市场发展不及预期；市场竞争加剧的风险；卫星互联网发展不及预期 上海瀚讯(30076 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a significant increase in revenue for 2024, but faced a substantial decline in net profit due to strategic investments and market conditions [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a total revenue of 1.092 billion yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.83% [1][2]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company was -18 million yuan, a decrease of 124.53% year-on-year [1][2]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 406 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 79.82%, and a net profit of 32 million yuan, up 207.17% year-on-year [1]. Revenue Drivers - The revenue growth in 2024 was primarily driven by advancements in the server product sector and successful customer expansion [2]. - The company increased its investment in research and development, leading to higher expenses that impacted short-term profit [2]. - The defense sector saw a decline in revenue from system interconnection products, down 34.73% year-on-year, while the communications sector experienced a significant increase, with component product revenue rising by 129.59% [2]. Market Position and Opportunities - The company is positioned as a core supplier in the domestic computing power chain, benefiting from high demand for computing power [3]. - The company has a strong partnership with Huawei, which accounts for over 35% of its business, and holds a market share of 20%-30% in high-speed backplane products for Huawei [3]. - In 2024, the company invested 147 million yuan in building high-speed module production lines, with ongoing capacity expansion [3]. Industry Trends - The demand for intelligent and integrated defense products is increasing, with the company being a key supplier to major defense enterprises [5]. - The government has emphasized accelerating the development of national defense information technology, which aligns with the company's ongoing projects in defense applications [5]. Future Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 2.48 billion yuan, 3.13 billion yuan, and 3.95 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits expected to be 259 million yuan, 327 million yuan, and 409 million yuan [6]. - The company is anticipated to experience high growth potential in both defense and computing power-related products [6].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [2][5] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 1.092 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.83%, but a net profit attributable to the parent company of -0.18 billion yuan, a decline of 124.53% year-on-year. In Q1 2025, revenue reached 406 million yuan, up 79.82%, with a net profit of 32 million yuan, a growth of 207.17% year-on-year [4][5] - The revenue growth in 2024 was primarily driven by breakthroughs in the server product layout and customer expansion, despite increased R&D and human resource investments impacting short-term profit performance [4][5] - The company is positioned as a core supplier in the domestic computing power chain and is expected to benefit from high demand for computing power, particularly through its deep partnership with Huawei, which accounts for over 35% of its business [4][5] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The company's stock performance has shown significant fluctuations, with a comparative analysis against the CSI 300 index indicating varying absolute and relative growth rates over different time frames [3][4] Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved a total revenue of 1.092 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 20.83%. The net profit was -0.18 billion yuan, reflecting a significant decline. Projections for 2025 estimate revenues of 2.48 billion yuan, with a net profit of 259 million yuan, indicating a substantial recovery and growth trajectory [5][7] R&D and Product Development - The company has a R&D expense ratio of 10.45% and is actively working on multiple projects that are expected to convert into long-term growth drivers. The focus on high-speed products and the establishment of brand advantages in the server market are key strategies [4][5] Industry Outlook - The defense sector is experiencing a shift towards smart and integrated solutions, with the company being a major supplier for leading defense enterprises. The increasing demand for intelligent defense equipment is expected to enhance the company's performance in the coming years [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - The company experienced a significant decline in performance in 2024, with revenue and net profit falling below previous forecasts, primarily due to decreased demand in the domestic high-reliability sector and client inventory reduction [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.063 billion yuan, a year-over-year decrease of 18.04%, and a net profit of 323 million yuan, down 47.18% year-over-year [1]. - For Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 189 million yuan, a year-over-year decline of 45.69%, and a net profit of 20 million yuan, down 85.97% year-over-year [1]. - The integrated circuit business generated revenue of 1.061 billion yuan in 2024, with a gross margin of 68.08%, down 6.47 percentage points year-over-year [2]. Group 2: Research and Development - The company maintained a high level of R&D investment, with an R&D expense ratio of 13.54%, successfully launching over 100 new products in 2024 [2]. - New products, new customers, and new fields contributed over 100 million yuan in sales revenue, significantly increasing the proportion of revenue from new products [2]. Group 3: Market Expansion - The company intensified market expansion efforts in 2024, identifying over 60 new product development needs while assisting clients with domestic product adaptation [3]. - The company made significant breakthroughs in emerging fields such as commercial aerospace, low-orbit satellites, and drones, launching nearly 20 radiation-resistant new products [3]. - The total number of quality clients increased to 720, enhancing the stability of business development [3]. Group 4: Profit Forecast and Valuation - The company expects net profits for 2025-2027 to be 432 million yuan, 559 million yuan, and 697 million yuan, respectively, with downward adjustments due to product price reductions [4]. - The military industry is showing signs of recovery, with a significant increase in valuation levels, leading to a target price of 86.40 yuan based on a 40 times PE ratio for 2025 [4].

证券研究报告 振华风光 (688439 CH) 短期业绩承压，长期发展趋势向好 | 华泰研究 | | | 年报点评 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2025 年 | 4 月 | 28 日│中国内地 | 其他军工 | 振华风光发布 24 年年报和 25 年一季报，2024 年实现营收 10.63 亿元 （yoy-18.04%），归母净利 3.23 亿元（yoy-47.18%），低于我们此前预测的 4.29 亿元归母净利润，主要系 24 年国内高可靠行业整体需求下降同时客户 去库存使得公司产品销售有所下降。25 年一季度公司实现收入 1.89 亿元 （yoy-45.69%），归母净利 0.20 亿元（yoy-85.97%），主要系公司交付产品 但未能在一季度确认收入，此外部分产品降价导致了毛利率有所下滑。考虑 到公司作为我国特种领域模拟芯片核心供应商，国防信息化程度提升将持续 拉动公司产品需求，25 年业绩有望实现恢复性增长，维持"买入"评级。 科技创新多点突破，发展后劲持续增强 2024 年受行业影响公司业绩出现明显下滑，集成电路业务实现收入 10.61 亿元（yoy-18.01%） ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 60.00, compared to the last closing price of 39.87 [1]. Core Insights - The company, Zhimin Da (688636), is a leading player in the domestic embedded computer industry, focusing on key national sectors and providing customized solutions, products, and services [4][11]. - The demand for embedded computers in key sectors is expected to grow significantly due to the acceleration of defense information construction and the increasing intelligence of equipment [5][51]. - The company is well-positioned to benefit from the recovery of orders in key sectors, with expectations of improved financial performance in the coming years [5][24]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - Zhimin Da has over 20 years of experience in embedded technology, ensuring its leading position in the industry through core technical advantages [12][13]. - The company has a stable revenue growth rate, with a compound annual growth rate of 13.85% from 2019 to 2024, and a gross margin maintained above 40% [24]. 2. Market Demand - The embedded computer market is experiencing significant growth driven by the demand for intelligent equipment in various industries, including communications and healthcare [4][42]. - The global market for embedded systems in key sectors is projected to grow from USD 101.9 billion in 2020 to USD 238 billion by 2027, with a CAGR of 12.9% [44]. 3. Product Applications - The company’s products are widely used in key sectors, including airborne and missile systems, with a focus on enhancing capabilities in these areas [5][61]. - The company has expanded its product offerings to include applications in satellite and drone markets, which are expected to contribute to future growth [5][28]. 4. Financial Projections - The company’s net profit is projected to be CNY 0.19 million, CNY 1.13 million, and CNY 1.54 million for 2024, 2025, and 2026 respectively, with corresponding EPS of CNY 0.17, CNY 1.01, and CNY 1.37 [5][7]. - The expected PE ratios for the same periods are 233, 40, and 29, indicating a potential for significant valuation improvement as the market recovers [5].

Investment Rating - The report assigns an "Accumulate" rating for the company, indicating a positive outlook based on its market position and growth potential [9]. Core Insights - The company is a leading service provider in the domestic television channel coverage sector, benefiting from the ongoing development of the audiovisual industry and the transformation of the broadcasting sector. It is also expanding into the microwave components business, which is expected to contribute to revenue growth [9]. Company Overview - The company was established in 2011 and has evolved from a hardware supplier to a comprehensive enterprise that integrates technology product development, broadcasting and operator channel services, and digital marketing. It was listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange in November 2021 and has received various accolades, including being recognized as a "Specialized and Innovative Small Giant" by Beijing in February 2022 [3][13]. - The company's revenue has grown from 128 million yuan in 2014 to 760 million yuan in 2023, with a CAGR of 22%. The net profit attributable to shareholders increased from 7.67 million yuan in 2014 to 20.21 million yuan in 2023, with a CAGR of 11% [3][15]. Television Channel Comprehensive Operation Service - The television channel coverage service is a core business, with significant growth potential driven by the audiovisual market, which is expected to grow from 71.5 billion USD in 2023 to 97.5 billion USD by 2028, at a CAGR of 5% [5][38]. - The company has provided coverage services for over 30 satellite channels, 11 shopping channels, and 5 cartoon channels, effectively negotiating coverage fees to reduce costs and expand market share [6][45]. Microwave Components Business - The market for microwave components is expected to benefit from increasing national defense spending, which is projected to grow by over 7% in 2023 and 2024, outpacing GDP growth. This trend is anticipated to drive the development of domestic microwave components [7][61]. - The company's microwave components business has shown significant growth, with revenue reaching 37.02 million yuan in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 271.61% [8][68]. Financial Analysis - The company's revenue is projected to decline in 2024 before rebounding in subsequent years, with net profits forecasted at -22 million yuan in 2024, 30 million yuan in 2025, and 58 million yuan in 2026 [2][9]. - The gross margin has remained stable, with a slight increase in 2024, indicating effective cost management and operational efficiency [20][58]. Market Outlook - The audiovisual industry is expected to continue growing, with the total revenue of the broadcasting and network audiovisual industry in China reaching 1.41 trillion yuan in 2023, a year-on-year increase of 13.74% [38]. - The company is well-positioned to leverage technological innovations and expand its service offerings, enhancing its competitive edge in the market [45][47].