Core Viewpoint - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is essential for enhancing the ecological environment and improving public welfare, reflecting the continuous improvement of water quality in China since the new era [1][2][3] Group 1: Water Quality Improvement - Since 2016, the comprehensive water environment management in Nanjing's Qinhuai District has transformed the Moon Lake from a "black and stinky lake" to a beautiful "underwater forest," now serving as a bird sanctuary [1] - By 2024, the proportion of national surface water quality classified as good (Class I-III) is expected to reach 90.4%, marking the first time it exceeds 90% [1] - The Yangtze River and Yellow River have maintained Class II water quality for five and three consecutive years, respectively, indicating significant ecological recovery [1] Group 2: Systematic Governance - The concept of beautiful rivers and lakes emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to integrate the protection and governance of mountains, waters, forests, fields, lakes, grass, and sand [2] - Collaborative governance is crucial for cross-regional river management, as demonstrated by the establishment of a pollution control coordination mechanism between Shenzhen and Dongguan, which improved the water quality of the Meizhou River from severe pollution to Class III [2] - The ecological compensation mechanism in the Xin'an River basin has effectively reduced pollution loads entering the lake, maintaining the water quality of Qiandao Lake at Class I [2] Group 3: Economic and Social Development - The construction of beautiful rivers and lakes is also a process of balancing high-level protection with high-quality development, as seen in Xuancheng, Anhui, where 18 eco-tourism sites and 1,072 homestays have been developed [3] - The exploration of innovative pathways for realizing the value of ecological products can facilitate the transformation from green mountains and clear waters to economic benefits, promoting a comprehensive green transition in socio-economic development [3] - The ongoing efforts to build beautiful rivers and lakes will contribute to a new landscape of green and high-quality development, benefiting the community and enhancing cultural vitality [3]

Core Viewpoint - Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture is actively integrating ecological civilization construction and environmental protection into various aspects of economic, political, cultural, and social development, achieving significant positive results in ecological protection and sustainable development [1] Group 1: Achievements in Ecological Civilization - Nujiang Prefecture has been awarded the title of "National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone" and has several recognized beautiful rivers and lakes, showcasing its commitment to ecological protection [1] - The forest coverage rate in the region has reached 67.77%, ranking third in the province, with the highest forest stock per unit area at 195 m³/hectare [1] - Public satisfaction with the ecological environment quality has consistently remained above 94% since 2020, indicating a positive perception of ecological initiatives [1] Group 2: Environmental Quality Improvement - The region has focused on improving air and water quality, achieving a 100% good air quality rate and ensuring that drinking water sources meet quality standards [2] - The pollution prevention efforts have been rated "excellent" for three consecutive years from 2021 to 2023, reflecting effective environmental governance [2] Group 3: Biodiversity Protection - Nujiang Prefecture has initiated a five-year action plan for biodiversity protection, managing 18.53 million acres of forest resources and establishing a biodiversity protection system [3] - The region has identified numerous new species, enhancing its reputation as a "natural museum" and "gene bank" for biological species [3] Group 4: Institutional Framework for Ecological Civilization - The prefecture has implemented over 120 ecological civilization reform tasks and established a comprehensive ecological environment monitoring system [4] - A multi-level governance structure involving various stakeholders has been created to enhance ecological protection efforts [4] Group 5: Environmental Governance Capacity - Strict regulations and laws have been enacted to protect the ecological environment, establishing a clear responsibility system for environmental governance [5] - The region is enhancing its capacity for urban and rural pollution control, focusing on integrated management of natural resources [5] Group 6: Economic Development through Ecological Advantages - Nujiang Prefecture is leveraging its ecological resources to develop high-quality eco-tourism and green agriculture, with significant increases in tourist numbers and revenue [7] - The region's agricultural output value has reached 6.493 billion, with notable growth in specialty crops like grass fruit and coffee [8] Group 7: Future Directions for Environmental Protection - The prefecture plans to continue prioritizing ecological protection and green development, aiming to further enhance its status as a national ecological civilization demonstration zone [8] - Ongoing efforts will focus on pollution prevention, ecological protection, and promoting a harmonious relationship between humans and nature [8]

Core Viewpoint - The realization of ecological product value is a key path to implement the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and is an important measure to overcome environmental externality issues [1][2]. Group 1: Institutional Advantages - The Central Committee has elevated the realization of ecological product value to a common will and action program for the entire party and nation, emphasizing the enhancement of ecological product production capacity as a vital component of productivity [2]. - Major national strategies have comprehensively arranged the promotion of ecological product value realization, integrating it into national five-year plans and key national strategies such as rural revitalization and carbon neutrality [2]. - New laws, including the Grassland Law and Forest Law, provide legal guarantees for ecological resource protection and compensation, establishing a basic institutional framework for ecological protection compensation [3]. Group 2: People-Centric Approach - The realization of ecological product value significantly contributes to improving people's livelihoods and meeting their expectations for a good ecological environment, reflecting the Party's commitment to serving the people [4]. - The average PM2.5 concentration in cities at or above the prefecture level is projected to reach 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter by 2024, with 90.4% of national surface water quality monitoring points meeting good quality standards [4]. - The principle of benefiting the people through ecology is being implemented through ecological engineering projects and the establishment of ecological positions, which enhance farmers' incomes and improve living standards [4]. Group 3: Concentrated Efforts - The national system's inherent advantages in addressing market failures due to environmental externalities enable the mobilization of social forces to establish a collaborative mechanism for ecological product value realization [5]. - Various pilot demonstrations and practices are being conducted at both national and local levels to promote ecological product value realization, such as the "Lishui Mountain Farming" brand in Zhejiang and the "Forest Ecological Bank" in Fujian [5][6]. - Different industries are actively promoting the transformation of ecological advantages into industrial advantages, integrating ecological elements into agricultural, water conservancy, and financial sectors [6]. Group 4: Reform and Innovation - Establishing a mechanism for ecological product value realization is a pioneering reform task that addresses challenges such as measurement, transaction, and monetization difficulties [7]. - The establishment of a clear property rights system and a diversified ecological protection compensation mechanism is underway, enhancing the operational framework for ecological product development [7]. - Local governments are innovating mechanisms like "ecological banks" and trading systems for forest coverage rates to improve resource utilization and promote ecological capital [7]. Group 5: Future Directions - The successful practices and achievements in realizing ecological product value demonstrate the significant advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics [8]. - There is a need to continue leveraging institutional advantages to develop a sustainable and market-oriented ecological product value realization model, contributing Chinese wisdom and solutions to global environmental issues [8].

近年来，海口市积极探索生态保护与可持续发展新路径，统筹推进生物多样性保护与乡村振兴。通 过建立"政府主导、社区参与、科技赋能"模式，引导北港岛社区居民深度参与生态监测、巡护与管理， 构建起常态化保护机制，为滨海湿地生态系统与生物多样性筑牢守护屏障。同时，依托当地资源优势， 海口大力发展生态旅游、湿地研学等绿色产业：深度挖掘本土渔耕文化与海洋生态故事，以"生态+文 化"驱动塑造IP内核——举办"北港岛生态文化节"，融入非遗疍家歌舞、渔俗体验等特色活动，吸引超 10万人次参与;打造"海洋生态科普馆"，通过沉浸式展览、互动多媒体展示生物多样性成果。借助短视 频平台、直播带货等新媒体矩阵，推出"北港生态日记"吸引了生态爱好者、旅游达人、亲子家庭等不同 群体的广泛关注，推动"生态北港岛"品牌从海岛走向全国，成为兼具文化内涵与生态魅力的闪亮名片。 海口市生态环境局相关负责人表示，将以此次入选为契机，以北港岛为示范标杆，搭建跨区域经验 共享平台，强化示范引领作用，深化政府、企业、社会协同治理机制。下一步，海口将持续探索生态产 品价值实现新路径，全面提升全域生态治理效能，持续擦亮城市生态品牌，为海南自贸港生态文明建设 贡献力 ...

2024年，三亚市空气质量继续保持优良，优良率为99.5%，PM2.5浓度为11微克/立方米，PM2.5、PM10 继续保持历史较优水平。地表水水质优良比例、城市饮用水水源、城镇内河湖、入海河流水质达标率均为 100%。 三亚坚持生态优先、绿色发展，深入推进美丽三亚建设，努力创建美丽中国先行区 让生态文明之花在鹿城绽放 俯瞰位于三亚市天涯区的小洲岛复绿公园，更新改造后的小洲岛绿意盎然，红色漫步道穿梭其中，成为 市民游客健身打卡的好去处。王将就 摄 蓝天常在，绿水长流，一组组数据背后，是三亚践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"的真实写照。 近年来，三亚紧紧围绕"一标杆、五个区"要求，坚持生态优先、绿色发展，深入推进美丽三亚建设，努 力创建美丽中国先行区。在第54个世界环境日来临之际，三亚交出了一份亮眼的"生态成绩单"。 A 回看来路，三亚生态环境保护"成绩单"亮点纷呈 在三亚，大茅水流域综合治理工程依托田园综合体建设，不仅改善流域生态环境，还不断增强生态产品 供给能力，村民年人均收入、村集体收入节节攀升。 过去一年，经过不懈努力，三亚的生态环境治理工作取得了哪些成果? 三亚以问题为导向，铁腕整改，让生态修复"有里有面" ...

Core Viewpoint - The province is actively promoting high-quality economic development while protecting its unique ecological environment, achieving significant progress in ecological protection and environmental quality in 2024, maintaining a leading position nationwide [1] Green Development - The province has made notable achievements in flagship projects, including the restoration of the Hainan gibbon to 7 groups with 42 individuals, and a new energy vehicle sales ratio exceeding 55%, ranking among the top in the country [2] - The province has implemented a comprehensive plastic ban system, achieving an 80% replacement rate with biodegradable plastic products [2] - The area of prefabricated buildings has exceeded 75% of new constructions, and urban sewage collection rates have reached 69%, with rural sewage treatment rates at 80.1% [2] - The province's surface water quality has a good rate of 96.9%, and the near-zero carbon demonstration zone in Boao has achieved a 96.2% reduction in carbon emissions [2] Continuous Efforts in Plastic Ban - The province has revised regulations to ban single-use non-degradable plastic products and established a long-term joint regulatory mechanism for plastic bans in the Qiongzhou Strait [3] - The replacement rate of alternatives in key industries has reached 81.1% [3] - The province promotes a "no plastic ocean" initiative through the "Changhua model" for fishing boats to collect waste [3] Carbon Neutrality Initiatives - The province has advanced the application of carbon benefit mechanisms and completed the third compliance cycle of the national carbon market ahead of schedule [4] - A carbon footprint accounting model for pineapples has been developed, creating the first traceable carbon footprint system in the country [4] - Haikou has been selected as one of the first national pilot cities for climate adaptation [4] Ecological Product Value Realization - Sanya is expanding the value conversion path of "ecological protection and restoration + leisure fishery," while Qionghai is piloting the establishment of a GEP accounting system for tropical coastal cities [5] - Haikou Qiongshan is exploring the development of "ecological industry + green finance," forming a second batch of provincial-level cases [5] Environmental Governance Progress - The province has achieved new progress in ecological environment governance, maintaining PM2.5 concentration at 12 micrograms per cubic meter for three consecutive years [6] - The good water quality rate for provincial-controlled surface water has increased by 1 percentage point year-on-year to 96.9% [6] - The province has implemented comprehensive water pollution control measures, with an 86.7% completion rate for the rectification of 748 pollution outlets in six key national water bodies [6] Marine and Soil Protection - The province has seen significant reductions in marine waste, with floating, seabed, and beach waste decreasing by 94.2%, 66.8%, and 67.2% respectively compared to 2021 [7] - The province has issued guidelines for soil pollution status investigation for key construction land [7] High-Quality Development Support - The environmental department has actively supported major project construction, processing 712 environmental impact reports in 2024 [8] - The biodegradable materials industry has seen a total output of 26,000 tons and a value of 406 million yuan, with year-on-year growth of 69.8% and 68.3% respectively [8] - The province has implemented a comprehensive ecological environment zoning control plan to enhance high-level protection and promote high-quality development [8]

江苏南京：打通"两座山"，绿涌"金"自来 ——写在世界环境日到来之际 □ 南京日报/紫金山新闻记者 杜莹 世界环境日到来之际，记者走访多地，探寻南京在"两山"理念指引下，以高品质生态环境支撑高质量发 展的生动实践和经验启示。 启示一：全域治理"一盘棋"，一座老山的"不老"传奇 早上7时刚过，浦口区老山林场西部林业管理区护林员邢庭誉便开始了一天的巡山工作。一双解放鞋、 一身迷彩服，左手扑火把、右手大喇叭，是他巡山护林的全部装备。 巡护车停在山脚，邢庭誉带领记者沿着碎石路前行，眼前的翠云矿山已铺满"绿毯"，曾经的废弃矿坑重 焕生机。"这些新长出的植被，是对生态修复最好的回馈。"邢庭誉感慨道。 老山层峦叠嶂，坐拥近百座山峰，老山林场共有林地面积约8.7万亩。曾经，这里偷采盗猎、林地侵占 时有发生，散乱的废弃矿坑犹如一块块刺眼的"伤疤"，"南京绿肺"的生态调节功能不断退化。加之浦口 5个街道中有4个和老山接壤，几乎所有职能部门的业务都涉及老山保护，责任主体多元、监管缺乏有效 统筹，导致老山面临"多头治理"困局。 转机出现在2012年，江苏省人大常委会批准《南京市老山景区保护条例》，次年起正式实施，以重典治 乱的力度推 ...

晨光熹微里，福建厦门的筼筜湖畔白鹭翩跹，生态修复让鱼翔浅底与摩天大楼共绘山海画卷。 红日高悬中，云南威信双河乡"一户一景"打造苗彝特色庭院，村民自发参与人居环境整治。 暮色四合时，千年秀林在燕赵大地舒展新叶，白洋淀芦苇荡倒映金色余晖。 这是充满勃勃生机的中国，也是梯次推进打造美丽中国建设示范样板的生动实践。 从东海之滨的万顷碧波到雪域高原的连绵草甸，从江南水乡的阡陌纵横到北国林海的松涛阵阵，以开展美丽中国先行区建设为着力点，美丽中国建设图景正 在动起来、活起来。 r 日 EB H 国家 ■ ■■ 2 14 ITB -10101010 日 l e present and the complete H 2017 211 Regar 2 r 近年来，位于北京市石景山区的首钢园，积极践行绿色低碳发展理念，对老工业厂房进行改造和空间更新，全面提升园区"绿颜值"。中环报记者王亚京摄 擘画蓝图，下好美丽中国建设先手棋 远望山峦层叠，近观碧波荡漾……夏天的汉丰湖，有一种别样的细腻丰富之美。 汉丰湖是重庆市开州城区中心的一个人工湖。从曾经的"泽国荒滩"，到如今的"城市明珠"，开州区锚定"清水绿岸、鱼翔浅底"的建设目标，不仅治出 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of a beautiful China is a significant goal for the comprehensive modernization of the country, with a focus on ecological environment protection and sustainable development in Hubei Province, particularly in Enshi Prefecture [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Protection - Enshi Prefecture emphasizes the importance of ecological civilization as a fundamental strategy for sustainable development, integrating ecological protection into overall development plans [3][4]. - The region has established a robust mechanism for ecological environment protection, with strict responsibilities assigned to local government officials and regular assessments of environmental issues [4][6]. - Enshi has created seven national ecological civilization demonstration zones and achieved full coverage of provincial-level ecological civilization demonstration zones across all counties [4][6]. Group 2: Pollution Prevention and Control - Enshi Prefecture has maintained a comprehensive ecological quality index at the first level, with significant achievements in air, water, and soil pollution prevention [7]. - The region has completed 390 air pollution control projects and has a 90% utilization rate of straw resources, with air quality ranking first among Hubei's national examination cities for six consecutive years [7]. - Water quality in Enshi ranks second in Hubei, with 89 sewage treatment plants established and ongoing efforts to address industrial water pollution [7]. Group 3: Green and Low-Carbon Development - Enshi Prefecture is committed to transforming traditional industries towards greener practices, achieving a 25% share of non-fossil energy consumption and a 7.9% reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP compared to the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan [8]. - The region is fostering emerging green industries, with projected comprehensive output value of the selenium industry exceeding 100 billion yuan in 2024, and significant growth in tourism and clean energy sectors [8][9]. Group 4: Beautiful China Initiative - Enshi Prefecture aims to create a model for beautiful cities and villages, with 97.2% of public transport being new energy vehicles and a 90% coverage rate for waste sorting in urban residential areas [10][11]. - The region has achieved a rural water supply rate of 92.43% and a sanitation toilet coverage rate of 93.6%, contributing to improved living conditions in rural areas [11]. - Enshi has implemented a comprehensive forest management strategy, achieving a forest coverage rate of 68.75% and ensuring 100% water quality in monitored river sections [11].

图①：辽宁省丹东市鸭绿江口湿地航拍图。 曾 伟摄 图②：在北京玉渊潭公园拍摄到的苍鹭。 本报记者 张武军摄 图③：在云南省昆明市翠湖公园拍摄到的红嘴鸥。 晏廷昌摄 图④：在福建省永安市青水畲族乡丰田村拍摄到的白鹇。 张爱娟摄 图⑤：张爱娟在丰田村中拍摄白鹇。 受访者供图 图⑥：在江西省南昌市青山湖区拍摄到的鸳鸯。 陶长英摄 在北京玉渊潭赏苍鹭飞舞；于南京玄武湖畔观黑嘴鸥翩跹；赴云南盈江，拍河燕鸥捕食……观鸟如今正 受到越来越多人青睐。 依托珍稀鸟类带来的"生态流量"，各地大力发展"观鸟经济"，"观鸟+生态旅游""观鸟+自然教育"等新兴 业态加速形成。"观鸟经济"点"绿"成金，推动了生态产品的价值实现，拓展了绿水青山转化为金山银山 的路径。 ——编 者 辽宁丹东：用心呵护候鸟的迁徙路 万鸟翔集鸭绿江 本报记者 胡婧怡 位于辽宁丹东的鸭绿江口湿地，是东亚—澳大利西亚候鸟迁飞通道上的重要栖息地，也是世界上鸟类种 群最为集中的迁徙驿站之一。每年，超过50万只候鸟在此停歇，其中就包括全球仅有数百只的勺嘴鹬、 千余只的小青脚鹬等濒危物种。 夕阳的余晖把天空装扮成火红的舞台，涌动的浪潮奏响大自然的节拍……在鸭绿江口湿地，一 ...