《目录》共分三级。一级将生态产品划分为物质供给类、调节服务类和文化服务类三类。二级在一 级的三种分类基础上，再细化分类。物质供给类生态产品主要分为：林产品、草产品、水产品、沙产 品、海产品、农产品、农林牧渔产品、其他物质产品。调节服务类生态产品主要分为：水源涵养、水质 净化、土壤保持、防风固沙、海岸带防护、洪水调蓄、固碳释氧、空气净化、局部气候调节、噪声消 减、其他调节服务。文化服务类生态产品主要分为：旅游康养服务、休闲游憩服务、教育科研服务、精 神审美服务、景观增值服务、其他文化服务。三级目录结合海南实际和特色优势，对二级目录类别进行 了更加充分、详细的细化分类。 《目录》系统梳理和科学界定我省生态产品类型，旨在推动我省生态产品价值实现。下一步，我省 将立足类型丰富、数量多样的生态资源，挖掘和开发更多可交易、可变现、可抵押的生态产品，持续拓 宽"两山"转化路径。 《目录》围绕国家林业和草原局、国家发展改革委、国家统计局联合印发的《生态产品目录(2024 年版)》的要求，参照联合国《环境经济核算体系—生态系统核算》等国内外相关标准，结合海南生态 资源特色，将生态系统划分为森林、草原、湿地、荒漠、海洋、农田和城 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of ecological environment as a public good and the efforts made by Shangluo City, particularly in Shanyang County, to enhance environmental quality during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on sustainable development and ecological protection. Group 1: Environmental Quality Improvement - Shanyang County has implemented precise pollution control measures, achieving an average of 350 days of good air quality annually and a comprehensive air quality index of 2.87 during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - Four major rivers in the county meet the national surface water Class II quality standards, with a 100% compliance rate for drinking water sources [2] - The county has constructed multiple sewage treatment facilities, achieving a rural sewage treatment rate of 59.22% [2] Group 2: Ecological Protection and Restoration - The county has established the Qinling Ecological Protection Bureau and completed the delineation of ecological protection red lines, addressing issues related to small hydropower plants [3] - A total of 57.66 million acres of afforestation have been completed, resulting in a forest coverage rate of 68% [3] - Historical mining sites have undergone ecological restoration, with 45.15 hectares of land rehabilitated [3] Group 3: Green Economic Development - Shanyang County is focusing on high-quality development in electronic information, smart manufacturing, and tourism industries, earning recognition as a "notable contribution county" for economic development [4] - The county has successfully issued its first county-level "judicial carbon ticket" and is promoting the monetization of ecological products [4] - Environmental compliance for key projects has reached 100%, with strict regulations on ecological environment access [4] Group 4: Environmental Law Enforcement and Community Engagement - The county has conducted various activities to guide enterprises in fulfilling their environmental responsibilities, resulting in 101 environmental violation cases and a 100% satisfaction rate from the public [5] - Future plans include further integrating ecological advantages into economic development and enhancing the quality of life for residents [5]

Core Viewpoint - Ning'an County is exemplifying a transformative approach to development and conservation, leveraging its ecological advantages for economic growth while ensuring environmental protection [1] Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - Over the past five years, Ning'an County has completed afforestation and greening of 32.2 million acres, strengthening the ecological barrier of the Qinling Mountains [1] - The county has implemented key ecological projects such as natural forest protection and returning farmland to forest, enhancing its ecological assets [1][2] - Ning'an has established a dual accounting system for GDP and GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product), quantifying ecological value into measurable data [2][3] Group 2: Economic Development - The county has developed a three-pronged industrial system combining specialty agriculture, ecological tourism, and green industry to convert ecological beauty into economic value [1][2] - In the organic agriculture sector, Ning'an has certified 15 organic products, with the regional brand value of Ning'an mushrooms reaching 226 million yuan, significantly contributing to local income [2] - The green industry accounts for 76% of the industrial added value, focusing on eco-friendly sectors such as spring water and green food processing [2] Group 3: Community and Environmental Benefits - Ning'an County has maintained over 350 days of good air quality for five consecutive years, with major rivers consistently rated above Class II water quality [3][4] - The growth of ecological tourism and green industries has created numerous job opportunities, allowing residents to achieve stable income while protecting the environment [4] - The county is advancing the construction of the Qinling National Park core demonstration area, exploring new models for community and national park collaboration [4]

Group 1 - The article highlights the release of the fourth batch of typical cases for realizing the value of ecological products in the natural resources sector by the Autonomous Region Natural Resources Department, involving Fangchenggang City, the Pinglu Canal (Ling Shan section), and Yulin City [1][2] - Fangchenggang City has successfully addressed ecological issues such as rainwater and sewage discharge and coastal erosion through initiatives like river-sea coordinated pollution control and ecological seawall construction, achieving a water quality excellence rate of 100% and effective restoration of mangrove ecosystems [1] - The Pinglu Canal project has established 101 waste disposal sites along its route, promoting the transformation of ecological product value through measures like standardized accounting and revenue sharing, creating a replicable model for resource utilization in large construction projects [1] Group 2 - Yulin City is leveraging its industrial advantages as the "Southern Medicine Capital" and "Southern Fragrance Capital" to promote high-quality development in the spice industry, establishing a national tree germplasm resource bank for spices and essential oils [2] - The region has implemented innovative measures such as low-efficiency forest transformation subsidies and intercropping to enhance overall benefits, while also accelerating the construction of the Guangxi Spice and Traditional Chinese Medicine International Trading Center [2] - Since 2022, the Autonomous Region Natural Resources Department has released three batches of 38 typical cases for realizing the value of ecological products, with three cases recognized as national models for promoting ecological product value realization [2]

Core Viewpoint - Sichuan has been recognized for its ecological civilization initiatives, with 8 areas designated as demonstration zones and innovation bases, ranking second nationally and first in the western region [1] Group 1: Recognition and Achievements - Eight locations in Sichuan have been named as 2025 ecological civilization demonstration zones and "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" innovation bases, placing Sichuan second in the country and tied for first in the western region [1] - Since the start of the ecological civilization demonstration initiative, Sichuan has established a total of 43 ecological civilization demonstration zones and 14 innovation bases, totaling 57, ranking third nationally and first in the western region [1] Group 2: Environmental Quality and Public Perception - The recognized areas have created a positive demonstration effect across the province, solidifying the foundation for building a beautiful Sichuan, with improved environmental quality and increased public satisfaction regarding ecological conditions [2] Group 3: Institutional Support and Cross-Regional Cooperation - Ganzi Prefecture has become the third entire city (or prefecture) in Sichuan to successfully create an ecological civilization demonstration zone, supported by local regulations and a city-level ecological demonstration creation reward policy [3] - The "Green Ecological Barrier Coordinated Development Pilot Area" created by Xuanhan County and Kaizhou District serves as a national model for cross-provincial ecological governance [4] Group 4: High-Quality Development and Green Economy - Sichuan's demonstration areas are exploring diverse paths for realizing the value of ecological products, contributing to high-quality development [5] - The integration of ecological civilization construction into economic and social development processes is emphasized, with local governments fostering industries such as high-altitude ecological tea and traditional Chinese medicine [5] Group 5: Future Directions - Sichuan aims to maintain its creation advantages during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, linking ecological civilization demonstration creation with the construction of a beautiful Sichuan [6]

Group 1 - The speech by General Secretary Xi Jinping at the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference emphasizes the importance of practical work and innovation for future success, encouraging unity and determination among the people [1][2] - The achievements over the past five years under the leadership of the Communist Party have significantly enhanced China's economic, technological, and cultural strengths, marking a solid step towards high-quality development and modernization [2][3] - The support for the private economy has increased, boosting confidence among businesses, particularly in the new energy vehicle sector, highlighting the role of private enterprises in driving innovation and competitiveness [3] Group 2 - The year 2026 marks the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," with a focus on establishing a new development pattern and promoting high-quality growth, as outlined by Xi Jinping [4] - The launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port represents a significant milestone in China's opening-up strategy, aiming to enhance international cooperation and economic development [5] - The emphasis on agricultural modernization and technological innovation is seen as crucial for improving food production and rural vitality, with a call for addressing agricultural challenges [5] Group 3 - The importance of cultural development and the promotion of traditional culture is highlighted as a means to foster national unity and support modernization efforts [7] - Young entrepreneurs in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area are encouraged to integrate their aspirations with national development, reflecting the government's focus on youth engagement in economic growth [7]

新华社北京1月1日电 题：以实干成就伟业 以创新赢得未来—— 习近平总书记 在全国政协新年茶话 会上的重要讲话激励广大干部群众勠力同心昂扬奋进 新华社记者 岁序更替，华章日新，我们迎来崭新的2026年。 2025年12月31日， 习近平总书记 在全国政协新年茶话会上发表重要讲话，回顾过去取得的成就， 擘画未来发展蓝图，令社会各界深受鼓舞。 广大干部群众表示，要认真学习领会 习近平总书记 重要讲话精神，进一步坚定发展信心、凝聚发 展共识，勠力同心、实干笃行，向着"十五五"发展目标昂扬奋进，为强国建设、民族复兴伟业作出新的 更大贡献。 成就非凡 振奋人心 2025年12月31日，全国政协礼堂灯光璀璨、气氛热烈。 "2025年是很不平凡的一年。我们迎难而上、奋力拼搏，顺利完成经济社会发展主要目标。"现场聆 听 习近平总书记 重要讲话，全国政协常委张连起心潮澎湃。他表示，回望过去5年，在以 习近平 同志 为核心的党中央坚强领导下，我国经济、科技、国防等硬实力和文化、制度、外交等软实力明显提升， 高质量发展成色更足，中国式现代化步履坚实。我为国家发展成就感到振奋，也为人民政协在其中发挥 的作用感到自豪。 2025年，我 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of integrating ecological development with economic growth, highlighting China's commitment to a green transformation and the challenges that remain in realizing this vision [1][2][3]. Group 1: National Carbon Market and Ecological Transition - The national carbon market is a key policy tool that has been steadily expanding, covering over 3,500 major emission units in industries such as power generation and steel, with a goal to cover major industrial sectors by 2027 [1]. - Local governments are innovating based on their resource endowments to explore ecological restoration while focusing on converting ecological advantages into economic benefits [1]. Group 2: Mechanisms for Ecological Product Value Realization - Establishing a robust mechanism for realizing the value of ecological products is essential, which includes enhancing the national carbon market and exploring innovative trading models for ecological rights [2]. - Strengthening legal frameworks for ecological protection compensation is necessary to attract long-term investments from social capital into ecological construction [2]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Green Development - Technological innovation is identified as a core engine for cultivating new green productivity, focusing on energy structure transformation, circular economy, and carbon capture technologies [2]. - The integration of digital technology with green development scenarios is crucial for improving the precision and effectiveness of ecological governance [2]. Group 4: Collaborative Ecological Governance - A successful green transformation requires a collaborative governance model involving government, enterprises, and citizens, with a focus on shared responsibility and sustainable practices [3]. - The internalization of green development as a common value across society is essential for achieving high-quality ecological barriers and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need for a systematic approach to ecological value transformation, highlighting the importance of institutional innovation, industry cultivation, and market-driven strategies to bridge the gap between ecological resources and economic benefits [1][2] - Institutional innovation is identified as the "pioneer" for ecological value transformation, with the establishment of the GEP accounting system in Tonggu County serving as a key example of quantifying and trading ecological value, thus addressing the long-standing issue of "valuable but unmarketable" ecological assets [1] - Industry cultivation is described as the "carrying主体" for ecological value transformation, focusing on the transition from a "logging economy" to a green industry system, which involves restructuring the industrial chain and enhancing the value chain [1] Group 2 - Market-driven strategies are presented as the "vital source" for ecological value transformation, with examples such as carbon trading and green financial innovations that allow ecological assets to be used as collateral, demonstrating proactive market engagement to create trading scenarios and discover value [1] - The deep logic behind the realization of ecological product value is rooted in the positive interaction among institutions, industries, and markets, where each element provides essential support to the others, emphasizing the necessity of collaboration for achieving a sustainable cycle [2]

全国碳排放权交易市场稳步扩容；山西偏关依托"三北"工程40余载深耕，筑起守护黄河的绿色屏障；内 蒙古大青山矿区经生态修复后跻身世界生物圈保护区网络；新疆麦盖提在沙海边缘织就百万亩防风固沙 林带……一场发展方式变革，正深刻重塑神州大地的经济肌理与生态底色。 这些无一不是绿水青山就是金山银山理念的鲜活实践。当前，我国的绿色转型已迈入系统推进、攻坚克 难的关键阶段。制度层面，全国碳市场作为核心政策抓手持续发力，已覆盖发电、钢铁等重点行业，纳 入超3500家重点排放单位，正朝着2027年基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业的目标稳步迈进。地方层面， 各地立足资源禀赋创新探索、百花齐放，在推进生态修复治理的同时，更着力打通"绿水青山"向"金山 银山"的价值转化通道。 但与此同时，生态资产交易"有票无市"、生态补偿机制联动不足、生态资源产业化与品牌化发展滞后等 现实瓶颈依然存在，制约着生态优势向经济优势的充分转化、持续转化。 这场深刻的绿色变革，其成效最终取决于能否构建起全社会共建共治共享的生态治理格局。这既需要政 府强化顶层设计、提升跨部门协同治理与系统规划能力，也需要企业主动扛起责任，将绿色发展理念贯 穿生产经营全链条；更离 ...