到2030年，基本建成以配额总量控制为基础、免费和有偿分配相结合的全国碳排放权交易市场。 中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅发布《关于推进绿色低碳转型加强全国碳市场建设的意见》。主要目标 是：到2027年，全国碳排放权交易市场基本覆盖工业领域主要排放行业，全国温室气体自愿减排交易市 场实现重点领域全覆盖。到2030年，基本建成以配额总量控制为基础、免费和有偿分配相结合的全国碳 排放权交易市场，建成诚信透明、方法统一、参与广泛、与国际接轨的全国温室气体自愿减排交易市 场，形成减排效果明显、规则体系健全、价格水平合理的碳定价机制。 《意见》提出，扩大全国碳排放权交易市场覆盖范围。根据行业发展状况、降碳减污贡献、数据质量基 础、碳排放特征等，有序扩大覆盖行业范围和温室气体种类。完善碳排放配额管理制度。建立预期明 确、公开透明的碳排放配额管理制度，保持政策稳定性和连续性。综合考虑经济社会发展、行业特点、 低碳转型成本等，明确市场中长期碳排放配额控制目标。根据国家温室气体排放控制目标及碳排放双控 要求，处理好与能源安全、产业链供应链安全、民生保障的关系，科学设定配额总量，逐步由强度控制 转向总量控制。 《意见》还提到，加强对 ...

Core Viewpoint - The joint issuance of the "Opinions" by the Guangdong Provincial High People's Court, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, and the People's Bank of China Guangdong Branch aims to provide systematic judicial guarantees for carbon emission quota pledge financing, marking a significant step in the development of green finance in China [3][5]. Group 1: Legal Framework and Innovations - The "Opinions" clarify that carbon emission quotas are legitimate pledge assets, establishing a stable legal expectation for market participants [5]. - A dual registration model is introduced to address ownership disputes and prevent repeated pledges, enhancing the security of carbon asset transactions [5]. - The "Opinions" emphasize the importance of judicial services in maintaining the validity of carbon quota pledge contracts and provide a mechanism for dispute resolution [5]. Group 2: Financial Mechanisms and Market Impact - The document encourages financial institutions to innovate financing products, including future carbon credit pledges and carbon asset securitization, to meet diverse financing needs of enterprises [6]. - A mechanism linking carbon quota pledges to emission reduction outcomes is established, promoting a virtuous cycle of reduction and financing [6]. - The collaboration among courts, environmental departments, and central bank branches is expected to transform carbon quotas into liquid financial assets, enhancing the carbon trading market [6][8]. Group 3: Market Activity and Challenges - Despite Guangdong's active carbon trading market, with over 230.85 million tons traded and a total transaction value of 6.701 billion yuan, the actual pledge financing cases remain limited due to legal ambiguities [4]. - The "Opinions" aim to resolve the long-standing issues of unclear legal status and lack of effective default handling mechanisms that have hindered the development of carbon finance [4][5]. Group 4: Expert Insights - Experts believe that the "Opinions" will effectively activate the carbon finance market in Guangdong and provide a replicable model for carbon finance development across China [7].

Core Viewpoint - The development of carbon finance is crucial for supporting China's dual carbon goals and enhancing the role of financial institutions in the green economy [1][2][7] Group 1: Policy and Strategic Framework - In June 2025, the Central Financial Committee issued opinions to accelerate the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center, emphasizing the importance of carbon finance [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has established a comprehensive policy framework for carbon finance, including guidelines for the development of carbon futures and emissions trading [2] Group 2: Role of Shanghai Securities - Shanghai Securities recognizes carbon finance as a key component of its mission to support national strategies and has been actively involved in the carbon finance sector since 2015 [2][6] - The company has established a Green Finance Research Center in 2022 to enhance its capabilities in green finance and has participated in industry standards and ESG reports [2][6] Group 3: Market Potential and Opportunities - The carbon market in China is still in its early stages, with at least 18 brokerages approved for carbon emissions trading, indicating significant growth potential [3] - The company aims to enhance resource allocation, risk management, and price discovery in the carbon finance market to support green transitions [3][4] Group 4: Financial Instruments and Services - Shanghai Securities plans to utilize various carbon financial instruments, such as carbon bonds and derivatives, to provide financing solutions for enterprises transitioning to low-carbon operations [3][4] - The company has successfully issued green bonds for projects that contribute to significant carbon emissions reductions, demonstrating its commitment to green finance [6] Group 5: Integration and Collaboration - The integration of carbon finance with other financial services is essential for meeting diverse corporate needs in green development and transformation [6] - Shanghai Securities is focused on creating synergies between investment banking, asset management, and green finance to enhance its service capabilities [6][7]

Core Viewpoint - The development of carbon finance is crucial for supporting China's dual carbon goals and enhancing the role of financial institutions in the green economy [1][5][7] Group 1: Policy and Strategic Framework - In June 2025, the Central Financial Committee issued opinions to support the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center, emphasizing the importance of carbon finance [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has established a comprehensive policy framework for carbon finance, including guidelines for the development of carbon futures and emissions trading [2] Group 2: Role of Shanghai Securities - Shanghai Securities recognizes carbon finance as a key pathway to fulfill its mission of serving the national strategy and promoting green financial development [2][6] - The company has initiated various projects, such as the establishment of a carbon emissions trading investment trust plan in 2015 and the creation of a green finance research center in 2022 [2][6] Group 3: Market Potential and Functionality - The carbon market in China is still in its early stages, with only 18 brokerage firms authorized to participate in carbon emissions trading, indicating significant growth potential [3] - The company aims to enhance resource allocation, risk management, and price discovery functions within the carbon finance market [3][4] Group 4: Integration and Innovation - Carbon finance serves as a core component of green finance, and brokerage firms can contribute by underwriting green bonds and participating in carbon trading [6] - Shanghai Securities has developed innovative financing solutions, such as a green bond issuance for a new energy vehicle project, demonstrating its commitment to supporting low-carbon initiatives [6] Group 5: Commitment to Dual Carbon Goals - The company is dedicated to improving its green finance strategy and actively participating in the carbon market to support the achievement of China's dual carbon goals [7] - Shanghai Securities aims to leverage its expertise and resources to provide comprehensive financial services to enterprises and investors involved in the carbon market [7]

Core Viewpoint - The development of carbon finance is crucial for supporting China's dual carbon goals and enhancing the role of financial institutions in facilitating green transformation and innovation [1][5]. Group 1: Policy and Strategic Framework - In June 2025, the Central Financial Committee issued opinions to accelerate the construction of Shanghai as an international financial center, emphasizing the importance of carbon finance [1]. - The regulatory framework for carbon finance in China has been established, including top-level design, product specifications, and market access guidelines [1][2]. - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) has provided guidance for the development of carbon futures and carbon emission rights futures, encouraging brokerages to engage in carbon finance [1][2]. Group 2: Role of Shanghai Securities - Shanghai Securities has actively participated in the green finance sector, launching various initiatives since 2015, including the establishment of a carbon emission trading investment trust [2]. - The company has set up a Green Finance Research Center to support the development of green finance and has contributed to industry standards and ESG reports [2]. - Shanghai Securities aims to leverage its position to enhance resource allocation, risk management, and price discovery in the carbon finance market [2][3]. Group 3: Market Development and Opportunities - The carbon market in China is still in its infancy, with only 18 brokerages currently authorized to participate in carbon emission trading [2]. - There is a need for regulatory bodies to expand participation and relax market access to facilitate broader engagement in the national carbon trading market [2]. - The carbon finance market requires collaboration among regulatory authorities, market institutions, and enterprises to develop effectively [2]. Group 4: Financial Instruments and Services - Shanghai Securities is exploring various carbon finance instruments, such as carbon bonds and asset-backed financing, to support enterprises in their green transitions [3][4]. - The company is also focusing on risk management through carbon derivatives to help businesses hedge against price volatility in the carbon market [3]. - Enhancing liquidity and price discovery in the carbon market is essential, as evidenced by the low turnover rates compared to international markets [3]. Group 5: Integration and Innovation - The integration of carbon finance with investment banking and asset management is being pursued to create synergies and meet diverse corporate needs [4]. - Shanghai Securities has successfully facilitated green bond issuances for projects that contribute to significant carbon reductions, demonstrating its commitment to sustainable finance [4]. - The company is dedicated to advancing green low-carbon technology innovation and expanding its green financing capabilities [5].

青山常在，绿水长流。今年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年，也是"双碳"目标提出5周年。 在"双碳"目标引领下，绿色金融已成为推动经济高质量发展的关键引擎。 《金融时报》记者注意到，作为绿色金融发展中的新兴领域，碳金融正在成为银行落实"双碳"目标的重 要抓手。近年来，商业银行通过开展碳核算、建设碳账户体系，正逐步构建起气候适应性金融服务体 系，帮助许多高碳行业实现了降碳减排、焕新前行。 赋能高碳行业向绿"焕新" "现有的绿色金融体系在支持范围内不能完全满足以钢铁行业为代表的高碳行业转型的融资需求，绿色 金融主要聚焦于绿色或近零排放的领域，而高碳行业的碳排放下降需要一个循序渐进的过程，在短期内 不可能达到近零碳或零碳的目标。"兴业银行首席经济学家鲁政委表示。 为帮助高碳行业顺利实现绿色转型，银行业通过创新金融工具和服务模式，逐步破解企业资金困境。 今年6月，工商银行惠州市分行发放了广东首笔"转型金融+技改再贷款"，为某龙头石化集团的核心项目 提供超过80亿元授信支持，通过再贷款和设备更新贷款财政贴息等支持，企业融资成本有效降低了 1.5%。 为助力吉祥航空（603885）降碳转型，今年初，上海银行（60 ...

Group 1 - The Shanghai government hosted a financing guarantee event aimed at addressing enterprise financing challenges, attracting over 130 participants from various sectors [1] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission approved the registration of futures and options for several commodities, marking the launch of the world's first cultural paper financial derivatives [2] - Shanghai's government released a comprehensive action plan to deepen carbon market reforms, aiming to establish a carbon pricing mechanism and enhance carbon financial products [3] Group 2 - New regulations for algorithmic trading require four types of traders to report before trading, enhancing market transparency [4] - The first clean energy real estate asset-backed security (ABS) was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, showcasing innovation in green finance [5] - Measures were introduced to simplify the investment process for foreign central banks in China's bond market, promoting higher levels of openness [6] Group 3 - Guotai Junan successfully issued a 3-year offshore bond worth 2.3 billion RMB, marking its debut in the international capital market under a new brand [12] - The Shanghai Clearing House held a conference on foreign currency repurchase clearing, involving over 50 experts from various financial institutions [7] - The first unprofitable company since the introduction of the "Star Market Eight Rules" received approval for an IPO, indicating a shift in market acceptance [8] Group 4 - The Shanghai Stock Exchange released a report on 20 years of ESG practices, highlighting the progress made in sustainable finance [9] - A total of 63 high-growth industry bonds have been issued on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, amounting to 41.9 billion RMB [10] - The Shanghai Financial Regulatory Bureau approved the acquisition of shares in a property insurance company, increasing foreign ownership in the sector [11] Group 5 - KKR launched its first onshore RMB fund in the Shanghai Lingang New Area, marking a significant step in foreign investment in RMB funds [12] - A new financial leasing SPV project focused on smart manufacturing was established in the Lingang New Area, reflecting the expansion of financial leasing services [13] - The Agricultural Bank of China introduced a new product to support technology enterprises, demonstrating increased financial backing for innovation [15] Group 6 - The Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank executed its first government procurement loan guarantee business, providing financial support to a winning bidder [17] - Agricultural technology companies secured loans totaling 396 million RMB during a recent roadshow event, showcasing the financial sector's support for agricultural innovation [18] - The People's Bank of China reported a 6.7% year-on-year growth in the total loan balance by the end of July, indicating a stable credit environment [24]

Core Viewpoint - The issuance of the "Opinions" by the Guangdong Provincial High People's Court, the Guangdong Provincial Ecological Environment Department, and the People's Bank of China Guangdong Branch marks the first systematic judicial guarantee for carbon emission quota pledge financing at the provincial level in China, providing more institutional support for the monetization of "carbon indicators" held by enterprises in Guangdong [1] Group 1: Challenges and Solutions - Historically, the lack of clear regulations regarding the registration process and default handling for carbon emission quota pledges has led to a situation where financial institutions are hesitant to lend, and enterprises struggle to secure loans [2] - The "Opinions" address these pain points by proposing 13 specific regulations across various dimensions, effectively breaking through key bottlenecks in the financialization process of carbon assets [2] Group 2: Specific Measures - To reduce the dispute risk associated with carbon emission quota pledge financing, the "Opinions" legally define carbon emission quotas as legitimate pledge targets, which gain legal effect upon registration on the provincial trading platform [3] - A dual registration model combining the "People's Bank of China movable property financing unified registration public system" and the provincial trading platform is established to prevent asset transfer risks through real-time freezing functions [3] - The "Opinions" also emphasize judicial service and protection, ensuring the effectiveness of carbon emission quota pledge contracts, and establish a mechanism prioritizing pre-litigation negotiation, with judicial litigation as a fallback [3] Group 3: Encouragement for Financial Institutions - The "Opinions" encourage financial institutions to lend more actively to projects that meet carbon reduction support criteria, promoting a culture of "daring to lend" and "lending more" [3] - To address concerns regarding debtor default, innovative mechanisms such as competitive bidding on the trading platform and payment collection mechanisms are introduced to ensure priority repayment rights for financial institutions [3] - Financial institutions are encouraged to apply for carbon reduction support tools to provide low-cost funding for eligible green loans, with additional policy support and incentives for those excelling in green finance development [3] Group 4: Future Financing Opportunities - The "Opinions" aim not only to resolve current financing challenges but also to expand future financing avenues by encouraging financial institutions to explore diversified financing scenarios, including annual pre-allocated quota pledge financing, carbon sink future revenue rights pledges, carbon emission quota-backed bonds, and carbon asset securitization products [4] - The policy is expected to activate the carbon financial market in Guangdong, providing a replicable "Guangdong experience" for national carbon financial development and promoting green finance and the achievement of dual carbon goals [4]

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Carbon Market aims to enhance its resource allocation function to support the city's goal of reaching carbon peak by 2030 [3] Group 1: Action Plan and Market Coverage - On August 14, Shanghai issued the "Action Plan for Comprehensive Deepening Reform of the Shanghai Carbon Market (2026-2030)", which outlines measures for total quota control in stable carbon emission industries and reserves development space for strategic emerging industries [3][4] - The plan aims to gradually expand market coverage through a "lowering thresholds, expanding categories, and increasing varieties" approach [5] Group 2: Carbon Market Development - The Shanghai Carbon Market, along with the national carbon market covering the power and steel industries, currently accounts for approximately two-thirds of the city's total carbon emissions, significantly aiding in the reduction of emissions in the industrial sector [3] - As of June 30, 2025, the Shanghai Carbon Market has cumulatively traded 26.5 million tons of carbon, with a total transaction value of 5.521 billion yuan, ranking it among the top pilot carbon markets [3] Group 3: Financial Support and Innovation - The Action Plan emphasizes the importance of financial support in promoting green transformation in industries, encouraging companies to establish carbon footprint management systems and set greenhouse gas emission control targets [5][6] - The plan includes initiatives to enhance the carbon financial product and service system, allowing financial institutions to participate in voluntary greenhouse gas reduction activities and carbon trading [6][7] Group 4: Collaboration Between Industry and Finance - The synergy between industrial transformation and financial support is highlighted, aiming to create a strong impetus for the green development of the real economy [7]

Core Viewpoint - The joint issuance of the "Opinions" by Guangdong's High People's Court, the Provincial Ecological Environment Department, and the People's Bank of China aims to facilitate green finance development through carbon emission quota collateralization, marking a significant step in establishing a unified carbon financial market in Guangdong [1][4]. Group 1: Policy and Legal Framework - The "Opinions" provide a systematic judicial guarantee for carbon emission quota collateral financing at the provincial level, establishing that carbon emission quotas are legitimate collateral [1][4]. - The document introduces a "dual registration" model to confirm carbon asset ownership and sets up an effective default handling mechanism [1][5]. - Key innovations include the legal recognition of carbon emission quotas as collateral and the establishment of a registration system that prevents asset transfer risks [5] Group 2: Market Activity and Financial Services - Guangdong is the most active regional pilot carbon market in China, with significant trading volumes, including 230.85 million tons of quotas traded and a total transaction amount of 6.701 billion yuan by July 2025 [2]. - Despite the active market, only 31 cases of carbon quota collateral financing have been recorded, with a total of 5.6997 million tons pledged and a financing amount of 93.5281 million yuan, indicating a need for stronger institutional support [2][3]. - The "Opinions" encourage financial institutions to explore diverse financing scenarios, including annual pre-allocated quota financing and carbon asset securitization products, to meet the multi-layered financing needs of enterprises [5]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - The legal ambiguity surrounding the status of carbon emission quotas as collateral and the lack of unified operational standards hinder the expansion of carbon quota collateral financing [3][4]. - The "Opinions" address these challenges by clarifying the legal basis for carbon quota collateral contracts and outlining a clear process for handling defaults, which includes negotiation, bidding, and litigation [4][5]. - The document emphasizes the importance of judicial service and protection to maximize the effectiveness of carbon quota collateral contracts, thereby alleviating financial institutions' concerns about lending [5].