Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Technology Exchange aims to reduce institutional costs across the entire green technology chain, enhancing the liquidity and value of technology to encourage investment from businesses and individuals [2][5]. Group 1: Green Technology Trading - The establishment of a dedicated green technology trading board is likened to a specialized store, consolidating various green technologies for easier access and understanding [4][6]. - The Shanghai Technology Exchange has been recognized as one of the three major national technology trading platforms since 2021, focusing on facilitating green technology transactions [5][6]. Group 2: Importance of Rights and Valuation - A clear rights and valuation system is essential for any transaction, similar to the clarity required in real estate purchases, to ensure confidence in the market [7]. - The Shanghai Technology Exchange is working on building a rights and valuation system specifically for green technology, aiming to improve the efficiency of matching supply and demand in the market [7][10]. Group 3: Cost Reduction and Investment Motivation - High initial costs for green technology investments can deter companies, but government support and financial policies can lower these costs, increasing willingness to invest [8][9]. - The integration of external support, including financial policies, is crucial for companies to internalize social responsibilities associated with green investments [8][9]. Group 4: Attracting Green Capital - The Shanghai Technology Exchange seeks to attract more green capital into the development, use, and transfer of green technologies by ensuring clear ownership and market value assessments [10]. - The majority of market liquidity comes from banks, which hold about 70% of the total market volume, making their participation vital for a thriving green technology market [10].

Group 1 - The London tech ecosystem has seen its value surge 8.8 times over the past decade, from $70 billion in 2014 to $621.5 billion in 2023, becoming a significant magnet for capital [1] - London Tech Week, initiated in 2014, has evolved into a key event for observing global tech capital flows and future industry landscapes, featuring over 650 sessions and attracting more than 30,000 attendees from 128 countries [1] - The event's agenda focuses on pressing topics such as generative AI, quantum computing, digital infrastructure, tech regulation, and green technology [1] Group 2 - A prominent feature of London Tech Week was a red, fully electric double-decker bus manufactured by Chinese company BYD, symbolizing London's commitment to sustainability and openness to non-Western technology solutions [2][4] - Laura Citron, CEO of London & Partners, highlighted the importance of storytelling for Chinese companies entering the European market, emphasizing the need for authentic narratives about founders and company culture [5][7] Group 3 - Citron noted that a clear founder story is crucial for brand establishment in Europe, as it connects consumers to the mission behind the company [8] - Employee culture stories are equally important, as they help attract talent in a competitive job market [9] - The emotional aspect of branding is vital, as consumers often seek products that resonate with their identity and aspirations [13] Group 4 - Citron emphasized the significance of transparent communication regarding sustainability efforts for companies entering the UK market, warning against "greenwashing" [14][15] - The red double-decker bus was chosen as a symbol of London's identity and a representation of the city's commitment to climate change and electrification [16] Group 5 - Chinese companies are recognized for their advanced capabilities in green technology, particularly in electric vehicles, batteries, and renewable energy [17] - Opportunities exist for collaboration between Chinese firms and London universities in various fields, including sustainable food development [19] Group 6 - Citron expressed that "Made in China" is increasingly associated with high technology and competitive pricing in the UK market [20] - The current global trade environment presents the UK as a stable and predictable option for Chinese tech companies looking to expand [21][22] Group 7 - The London Growth Plan, a ten-year economic strategy, prioritizes climate sustainability and innovation, with green technology as a key focus area [23] - Citron highlighted the potential for collaboration between leading London universities and Chinese tech companies, particularly in the realm of cutting-edge research and innovation [23] Group 8 - The highlight of this year's London Tech Week was the presence of top AI company founders and discussions on AI infrastructure, providing significant learning opportunities [24] - Frequent exchanges between London and China are ongoing, with plans for further visits and participation in international events [25]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Fruit Technology Academy at Shanxi Puxian by China Agricultural University demonstrates a successful integration of agricultural technology and local farming practices, focusing on organic fruit production and pest control without chemical pesticides [1][4]. Group 1: Technology and Innovation - The Fruit Technology Academy has developed a green pest control technology that has reduced the use of chemical pesticides by over 30% and decreased the rate of damaged fruits to below 5% [3]. - The research team implemented a comprehensive pest management system that includes monitoring, early warning, and control measures, significantly improving fruit quality and yield [3][5]. - The academy promotes the use of earthworms for soil improvement and fermented enzyme foliar fertilizers, enhancing soil organic matter and optimizing fruit sweetness and taste [3]. Group 2: Community Impact - The academy provides "zero-threshold, zero-cost, and zero-distance" agricultural technology services to local farmers, facilitating easy adoption of pest control techniques [4]. - Over 300 local farmers have benefited from the green integrated pest management technology, with an average annual income increase of nearly 2,000 yuan per mu [4]. - The successful implementation of these technologies has led to award-winning fruit varieties, showcasing the potential for local agricultural products in national competitions [3]. Group 3: Future Prospects - The model of "controllable pests, increased orchard value, and farmer income" is expected to expand beyond the Loess Plateau, contributing to rural revitalization through technological empowerment [5]. - The initiative emphasizes the need for young talent in agricultural science to drive sustainable development in rural areas, aligning with the broader goals of rural revitalization [5].

从1978年的17.92%到2023年的66.16%，我国常住人口城镇化率大幅提升。如今，中国加速迈向存量更 新时代，城市更新成为城市建设与发展的主要方向，其引发的物质消耗和生产生活方式变化，成为影响 中国"双碳"目标进程的重要因素。 "尽管新建建筑已全面执行绿色标准，但存量建筑改造在能源效率、运营成本等方面仍存在巨大提升空 间。"吕玫表示，行业正面临投资成本高、决策链条复杂、数据标准缺失等多重挑战，这要求以系统化 视角重构改造流程，而科技正是打通全链条的核心抓手。 以"走向碳中和之路"为主题的2025上海国际碳中和技术、产品与成果博览会(以下简称"碳博会")6月5日 至6月7日举行。碳博会期间，主题是"激活城市绿色动能"的城市更新绿色引力论坛举行。上海市国际展 览(集团)有限公司副总裁、上海国际展览管理有限公司总经理蒋岚在致辞时表示，上海作为全球超大城 市标杆，正积极探索"存量焕新"与"低碳发展"的协同路径。然而，城市更新面临技术应用成本高、资金 回报周期长等挑战，需凝聚"科创引力"突破技术瓶颈。绿色技术作为激活城市更新的关键驱动力，将为 城市空间重塑、功能升级提供有力支撑，推动城市向更绿色、更低碳、更宜居 ...

以"走向碳中和之路"为主题的2025上海国际碳中和技术、产品与成果博览会（简称"碳博会"）于6月5日 至7日在上海新国际博览中心举办，来自15个国家和地区的逾300家企业参展。 上海市委副书记、市长龚正在开幕式致辞中表示，绿色转型是应对气候变化的必由之路，也是经济社会 发展的新引擎。从政府层面，期待通过上海国际碳中和博览会，推动更多绿色低碳技术产品和业务服务 的交流合作，共建清洁、美丽、可持续的世界。 南都记者了解到，上海市杨浦区正加速发展绿色低碳产业，预计2030年绿色低碳产业规模达到500亿元 左右。6月5日下午，由上海市杨浦区人民政府指导、上海技术交易所主办的双碳科技与循环经济协同创 新活动在碳博会举办.。 兴业银行首席经济学家鲁政委出席活动，并以《碳足迹壁垒：欧盟之盾与中国之矛》为题，剖析了欧盟 碳边境调整机制对全球供应链的影响，提出中国企业需以技术创新和标准升级应对"碳足迹壁垒"，锻造 国际竞争新优势。 此外，由上海质量管理科学研究院、山鹰国际等单位编制的《循环利用产品降碳评定与标识应用要求》 在会上正式发布，通过量化降碳量、划分等级，填补了国内循环产品降碳标准空白，为市场推广提供统 一规范。 活动 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global trade landscape is facing challenges due to geopolitical uncertainties, yet the trend of globalization and the need for strong supply chains remain critical for sustainable development [2]. Group 1: China-Italy Trade Relations - China is Italy's primary commercial partner in the Far East, and ongoing dialogue and support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are essential for promoting bilateral trade growth [4][5]. - The bilateral trade volume is projected to reach $72 billion in 2024, with a further increase to $23 billion by 2025, highlighting China's significance in Italy's Asian market strategy [5]. - Despite recent tariff impacts, Italy's exports of metallurgical products to China increased by 23%, reaching $31.6 million, showcasing the resilience of China-Italy cooperation [6]. Group 2: Strategic Opportunities and Collaboration - The evolving economic landscape in Europe presents both challenges and potential collaboration areas for Chinese enterprises, particularly in green technology, digital transformation, and advanced manufacturing [7]. - Establishing joint ventures in high-value sectors like electric vehicle batteries and robotics can enhance risk-sharing and technology exchange between Chinese and Italian firms [8]. - Platforms such as international expos and e-commerce can facilitate Italian SMEs' entry into the Chinese market while allowing Chinese companies to learn from Italian brand management practices [8]. Group 3: Cultural and Economic Synergy - Cultural cooperation, exemplified by the 700th anniversary of Marco Polo's death, strengthens the economic ties between China and Italy, with projects in film, art, and tourism enhancing mutual understanding [9]. - The collaboration in the digital economy is supported by the EU's Digital Markets Act, which provides a structured framework for cooperation in AI and 5G technologies, with Italian exports of computer and electronic products to China projected to reach $58.4 million in 2024 [11]. Group 4: Renewable Energy and Sustainability - China's "dual carbon" goals align with the EU's sustainable development objectives, fostering collaboration in renewable energy and biofuels, with Italy importing approximately €50 million worth of solar panels and liquid biofuels from China in 2024 [11]. - The energy transition in Italy aligns with China's leadership in the photovoltaic sector, with related exports expected to exceed 200 billion RMB in 2024, creating opportunities for cooperation in solar and energy storage projects [12].

Group 1 - The core objective is to transform the urban sub-center into a green technology innovation service industrial park, aiming for an annual growth of approximately 20% in effective green technology invention patents by 2027, and to establish over 300 green enterprises [1][4] - By 2035, the goal is to achieve an annual growth of around 15% in effective green technology invention patents and to form more than three green industrial clusters [1][4] - The urban sub-center has achieved 100% green electricity supply in its administrative office area and has established a new energy system experimental base [2][3] Group 2 - The urban sub-center currently has 13 national-level green factories and has initiated the construction of a national-level green trading platform [3] - A significant investment fund of 100 billion yuan for green energy and low-carbon industries has been established [3] - The urban sub-center is focusing on the development of six key green industries, including carbon professional services and green finance, while enhancing four existing green industries [4][5] Group 3 - The Beijing Green Technology Innovation Service Industrial Park is being established on the site of a former optical instrument factory, which has been inactive since 2007 [6][7] - The urban sub-center is promoting the establishment of the Beijing International Green Technology Concept Verification Center to support core technology breakthroughs in green industries [7] - The urban sub-center aims to enhance the financial support for green economy initiatives by leveraging district-level industrial funds and creating a global green finance and sustainable finance center [8]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of focusing economic development on the real economy, aiming to consolidate and enhance traditional industries [1] - There is a call for the widespread application of digital and green technologies, accelerating the transformation of production, management, and marketing models, as well as process reengineering [1] - The integration of modern service industries with advanced manufacturing is encouraged to revitalize traditional advantageous industries [1] Group 2 - The meeting advocates for the orderly development of strategic emerging industries and future industries [1] - It highlights the need for in-depth implementation of industrial renewal actions to foster the growth of startup companies, leading enterprises, and unicorn companies [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need for China to revise its air quality standards, particularly for PM2.5, to maximize health benefits and promote sustainable development in the context of air pollution and climate change [1][3][5]. Group 1: Air Quality Standards and Health - The current air quality standards, established in 2012, are no longer effective for many cities that have met the existing PM2.5 limits, necessitating a revision to provide long-term goals for continuous air quality improvement [4][7]. - The latest data indicates that in 2024, the national average PM2.5 concentration is 29.3 micrograms per cubic meter, with 252 cities meeting the PM2.5 annual average standard [3][4]. - The World Health Organization (WHO) has set a new guideline for PM2.5 at 5 micrograms per cubic meter, which has sparked discussions on how to balance international standards with China's specific conditions [5][6]. Group 2: Collaborative Governance - The article advocates for a collaborative governance approach to address air pollution and climate change, highlighting the interconnectedness of these issues due to human activities [8][9]. - It suggests that health protection should be a primary goal in formulating strategies for air pollution control and climate change mitigation, promoting coordinated efforts to reduce both air pollutants and greenhouse gases [9][10]. Group 3: Green Technology and Corporate Responsibility - Companies are encouraged to invest in green technologies, such as electric vehicles and clean heating solutions, to contribute to air quality improvement and carbon reduction [10][11]. - The article stresses the importance of businesses aligning with national pollution reduction goals and adopting sustainable practices to ensure long-term viability and societal responsibility [12][13]. Group 4: International Cooperation - China is positioned to share its experiences and technologies in air pollution control with other developing countries facing similar challenges, enhancing its role in global environmental governance [13][14]. - The article highlights the potential for Chinese scientists to influence international discussions and collaborations on air quality and climate change, promoting a unified approach to these global issues [14].

3月2 8日上午，国家主席习近平在北京人民大会堂会见国际工商界代表。 习近平强调，改革开放使中国快速进入世界市场、大踏步赶上时代，重要一条就是积极利用外 资。外资企业来华投资，带动了中国经济增长和就业，促进了中国技术和管理进步，助推了中 国改革开放。 习近平指出，对外开放是中国的基本国策，中国正在推进高水平对外开放，稳步扩大规则、规 制、管理、标准等制度型开放， 开放的大门只会越开越大，利用外资的政策没有变也不会变 。 中国过去是、现在是、将来也必然是外商理想、安全、有为的投资目的地，与中国同行就是 与机遇同行，相信中国就是相信明天， 投资中国就是投资未来 。 习近平强调，中共二十届三中全会已经对深化外商投资和对外投资管理体制改革制定路线图和 时间表。中国将以降低市场准入门槛为重点，进一步扩大开放；保障在华外资企业同等享受国 民待遇，维护市场公平竞争；加强同外商沟通交流，为其来华贸易投资尽可能提供便利，依法 保护外资企业合法权益。同时，中国将坚定不移走和平发展道路，努力为外资企业发展营造良 好外部环境。 母基金研究中心关注到， 3月2 3日至2 4日召开的中国发展高层论坛，作为每年全国两会后首个 举办的"国家 ...