经济全球化
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九年级下册道德与法治全册知识点
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-26 13:15
Group 1 - The world today is characterized by openness, development, and close connections among nations [2][3][4] - Economic globalization is marked by global production and trade, enhancing product quality and reducing costs [5][6] - Positive impacts of economic globalization include better resource allocation and deeper economic interdependence among countries [6][7] Group 2 - The current world is experiencing a shift towards multipolarity, with significant changes in international power dynamics [14][15] - Multipolarity fosters international cooperation and democratic relations, promoting global peace and development [16][18] - Countries are increasingly engaged in both cooperation and competition, necessitating adherence to international rules [19][20] Group 3 - Maintaining world peace is crucial due to the historical costs of war and the value of peaceful development [25][26] - Countries should resolve disputes through peaceful negotiations and uphold mechanisms for peacekeeping [27][28] - The current global peace situation is stable overall, but localized conflicts and various threats persist [28][29] Group 4 - The concept of a community with a shared future for humanity emphasizes mutual responsibility and collective action to address global challenges [34][36] - Global issues include economic instability, poverty, terrorism, and climate change, requiring collaborative solutions [37][38] - China actively promotes a new type of international relations based on respect, fairness, and win-win cooperation [38][39] Group 5 - China's development is increasingly intertwined with global prosperity, highlighting its role as a responsible major power [46][47] - China contributes to global governance and development, particularly in areas like regional stability and environmental protection [47][48] - The nation emphasizes cooperation and mutual benefit in its international engagements, particularly through initiatives like the Belt and Road [73][74] Group 6 - Youth play a crucial role in exploring and engaging with the world, fostering understanding and collaboration across cultures [77][78] - The development of personal qualities and skills is essential for youth to contribute positively to society and the global community [86][87] - Emphasizing lifelong learning and adaptability is vital for youth to navigate the complexities of the modern world [108][109]
潘功胜:美国滥施关税严重冲击全球经济秩序,破坏全球经济长期稳定增长
凤凰网财经· 2025-04-26 13:12
来源|中国人民银行 潘功胜强调,各国亟须加强宏观经济政策协调,支持多边贸易体系,推动经济全球化朝着更加开 放、包容、普惠、均衡的方向发展,共同促进全球经济金融稳定。中国坚持真正的多边主义,是经 济全球化和贸易自由化的倡导者、世贸组织的坚定维护者和支持者,积极参与全球经济治理,致力 于建设开放型世界经济。中国愿进一步深化与基金组织的合作,支持基金组织在维护全球经济金融 稳定方面发挥更大的作用。 潘功胜指出,基金组织作为全球金融安全网的核心,继续推动份额改革对提高基金组织的合法性、 有效性和代表性至关重要。基金组织是以份额为基础的机构,份额占比调整是治理改革最重要的组 成部分,应尽快实现份额占比调整,使其反映成员国在全球经济中的相对地位,增加新兴市场和发 展中国家的代表性。中国呼吁各方尽快完成内部程序,早日推动第十六次总检查承诺的份额增资生 效,并加快第十七次份额总检查的准备工作,包括对新份额公式的讨论,维护基金组织信誉,早日 实现有意义的份额调整。 【 热门视频推荐 】 点击在 看 持续关注↓↓↓ 2025年4月24日-25日,国际货币基金组织(以下简称基金组织)在美国华盛顿特区召开第51届国 际货币与金融委员 ...
美滥施关税难改经济全球化发展大势
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-25 22:30
劳动力要素同资本、技术和管理等要素有着不同的跨境流动性特征。当代全球化条件下,资本等要素的 流动有着极大的便利性,劳动力要素的跨境流动则没有那么容易。但同时劳动的替代却是实实在在地发 生着:一方面,商品贸易背后存在着不同成本条件下的劳动替代;另一方面,随着当代信息技术的发 展,服务外包和远程跨境交付大量出现,加剧不同国家劳动力要素之间的竞争。比如,印度的员工可以 通过在线系统对美国楼宇进行实时监控提供安保服务,反映了低成本劳动力国家对高成本劳动力国家的 劳动力替代更加明显。正是在这一过程中,美国的劳动力作为相对稀缺资源,其稀缺性因为跨国劳动力 替代等原因被"稀释",工资福利水平长期没有改进,甚至出现相对下降的情况。 在美国,作为劳动要素提供者的普通中低收入阶层的诉求不被重视,生活境遇长期得不到明显改善。而 以硅谷为代表的科技巨头和以华尔街为代表的金融资本,通过经济全球化赚取超额利益。现实中,资 本、技术和管理等要素背后的"人群",有着远超劳动力要素背后"人群"的更高收益、话语权和影响力, 不断拉大的贫富差距造成严重的社会分化和对立,今天美国社会陷入过去不曾有过的政治极化、党派恶 争、社会撕裂。 因此,美国真正 ...
央行行长潘功胜,在美发声
新京报· 2025-04-24 07:12
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the current global economic uncertainty, highlighting issues such as economic fragmentation and escalating trade tensions that disrupt global supply chains and financial markets, ultimately weakening global economic growth momentum [1] - The article stresses the importance of international cooperation to avoid a trajectory of "high friction, low trust" in the global economy, indicating that trade wars and unilateralism do not benefit any party involved [1] - China reaffirms its commitment to openness, support for free trade rules, and a multilateral trading system, aiming to promote inclusive economic globalization and maintain global economic and financial stability [1]
央行行长,在美发声!
券商中国· 2025-04-24 06:02
Core Viewpoint - The global economy is currently facing significant uncertainty, characterized by fragmentation and escalating trade tensions, which disrupts global supply chains and financial markets, ultimately weakening economic growth momentum [1] Group 1: Global Economic Situation - The global economy is experiencing increased fragmentation and trade tensions, leading to disruptions in supply chains and financial market volatility [1] - There is a call for enhanced cooperation among nations to prevent the global economy from descending into a state of "high friction, low trust" [1] Group 2: Trade and Economic Policy - Trade wars and tariff conflicts yield no winners, and unilateralism and protectionism are deemed ineffective and contrary to the interests of all parties involved [1] - China reaffirms its commitment to openness, supporting free trade rules and a multilateral trading system, while promoting inclusive economic globalization [1]
潘功胜,重磅发声!
21世纪经济报道· 2025-04-24 05:44
Group 1 - The global economy is currently filled with uncertainties, with increasing economic fragmentation and trade tensions disrupting global supply chains and financial markets, weakening global economic growth momentum [1] - There are no winners in trade wars and tariff conflicts; unilateralism and protectionism do not serve the interests of any party [1] - China will continue to uphold openness, firmly support free trade rules and multilateral trade systems, and promote inclusive economic globalization to maintain global economic and financial stability [1] Group 2 - The central bank has released several positive signals, indicating a stable monetary policy [2] - Key data has been announced by the central bank, which is expected to have favorable implications for the market [2]
潘功胜:贸易战、关税战没有赢家,中国将坚持对外开放
第一财经· 2025-04-24 05:30
美国东部时间4月23日,中国人民银行行长潘功胜在美国华盛顿特区出席二十国集团财长和央行行长会 议时表示,当前全球经济充满不确定性,经济碎片化和贸易紧张局势加剧,扰乱全球产业链供应链,引 发金融市场动荡,削弱全球经济增长动能,各方应加强合作,努力避免全球经济滑向"高摩擦、低信 任"的轨道。贸易战、关税战没有赢家,单边主义、保护主义没有出路,不符合任何一方利益。中国将 坚持对外开放,坚定支持自由贸易规则和多边贸易体制,推进普惠包容的经济全球化,维护全球经济和 金融稳定。 ...
潘功胜:中国将坚持对外开放 推进普惠包容的经济全球化
证券时报· 2025-04-24 05:00
Core Viewpoint - The global economy is currently facing significant uncertainty, characterized by fragmentation and escalating trade tensions, which disrupt global supply chains and financial markets, ultimately weakening economic growth momentum [1] Group 1: Global Economic Environment - The current global economic landscape is marked by increased uncertainty and fragmentation, leading to heightened trade tensions [1] - These tensions are causing disruptions in global supply chains and financial markets, contributing to a decline in global economic growth [1] Group 2: Policy Recommendations - There is a call for enhanced cooperation among nations to prevent the global economy from descending into a state of "high friction and low trust" [1] - The article emphasizes that trade wars and tariff conflicts yield no winners, and unilateralism and protectionism are not viable solutions [1] Group 3: China's Position - China reaffirms its commitment to openness and support for free trade rules and a multilateral trading system [1] - The country aims to promote inclusive economic globalization and maintain global economic and financial stability [1]
2025年4月23日,中国人民银行行长潘功胜在美国华盛顿特区出席二十国集团财长和央行行长会议时表示,当前全球经济充满不确定性,经济碎片化和贸易紧张局势加剧,扰乱全球产业链供应链,引发金融市场动荡,削弱全球经济增长动能,各方应加强合作,努力避免全球经济滑向“高摩擦、低信任”的轨道。贸易战、关税战没有赢家,单边主义、保护主义没有出路,不符合任何一方利益。中国将坚持对外开放,坚定支持自由贸易规则和多边贸易体制,推进普惠包容的经济全球化,维护全球经济和金融稳定。
news flash· 2025-04-24 04:38
Core Viewpoint - The global economy is currently facing significant uncertainty, characterized by fragmentation and escalating trade tensions, which disrupt global supply chains and financial markets, ultimately weakening economic growth momentum [1] Group 1: Economic Conditions - The current global economic environment is marked by increased fragmentation and trade tensions, leading to disruptions in supply chains and financial market volatility [1] - There is a call for enhanced cooperation among nations to prevent the global economy from descending into a state of "high friction, low trust" [1] Group 2: Trade and Economic Policy - The ongoing trade and tariff wars are highlighted as having no winners, with unilateralism and protectionism deemed ineffective and contrary to the interests of all parties involved [1] - China reaffirms its commitment to openness, supporting free trade rules and a multilateral trading system, while promoting inclusive economic globalization [1] Group 3: Global Economic Stability - The emphasis is placed on the need to maintain global economic and financial stability amidst the prevailing uncertainties [1]
李强会见阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫
news flash· 2025-04-23 13:50
李强会见阿塞拜疆总统阿利耶夫 金十数据4月23日讯,国务院总理李强4月23日下午在北京人民大会堂会见来华进行国事访问的阿塞拜疆 总统阿利耶夫。李强指出,中方愿加强共建"一带一路"倡议与阿方发展战略对接,共同推进跨里海国际 运输走廊建设,打造安全、稳定的中欧跨里海直达快运线路,深化两国绿色能源、数字技术、数字经济 等新兴领域交流合作,推动贸易持续优化发展,开拓更多共赢新空间。双方要进一步密切人文交流,发 掘文化、旅游、教育等领域合作潜力,促进民心相通。当前,单边主义、保护主义愈演愈烈,加剧世界 经济衰退风险。中方愿同阿方继续加强在联合国等多边机制的沟通协调,落实好三大全球倡议,共同倡 导平等有序的世界多极化和普惠包容的经济全球化,践行真正的多边主义,维护好共同利益。 (新华 社) ...