1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report compares the core contents of the communiqués of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, covering aspects such as past achievements, development environment, guiding ideology, principles, main goals, and specific strategies for different fields [1] 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Past Achievements - The 2025 plenary session highly evaluated the great achievements in China's development during the "14th Five - Year Plan" period, with the economy, technology, and comprehensive national strength reaching new levels and a good start for the second - centenary goal. The 2020 plenary session highly evaluated the decisive achievements in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects [1] Development Environment - The "15th Five - Year Plan" period will face a complex and changing development environment with both strategic opportunities and risks. China's economy has a stable foundation, many advantages, strong resilience, and great potential, and the long - term positive trend remains unchanged. In 2020, China had shifted to a high - quality development stage with many advantages for continued development, but also faced problems such as unbalanced and insufficient development [1] Guiding Ideology - Both emphasize adhering to the Party's leadership, the new development concept, and the general keynote of making progress while maintaining stability. The 2025 session focuses on promoting high - quality development with reform and innovation as the driving force and meeting people's needs as the goal, and comprehensively and strictly governing the Party as the guarantee. The 2020 session emphasized deepening supply - side structural reform [1] Principles - Both stress adhering to the Party's overall leadership, the people - centered approach, high - quality development, and reform. The 2025 session also mentions the combination of an effective market and an active government, and coordinating development and security [1] Main Goals - In 2025, significant achievements are expected in high - quality development, reform, social civilization, ecological civilization, people's livelihood, and national governance. By 2035, China's economic, technological, and comprehensive national strength will be greatly enhanced, and basic socialist modernization will be achieved [1] Industry System - Both emphasize focusing on the real economy, building manufacturing, quality, and network powers. The 2025 session also mentions promoting digital China construction, developing strategic emerging industries, and optimizing traditional industries [1] Science and Technology - Both highlight the core position of innovation. The 2025 session focuses on seizing the opportunity of the technological revolution, promoting the integrated development of education, science and technology, and talents, and strengthening original innovation and key core technology research [1] Domestic Market - Both advocate expanding domestic demand and combining it with supply - side reform. The 2025 session emphasizes promoting consumption and investment through new demand and supply, and enhancing the internal dynamics of the domestic cycle [1] Economic System - Both stress improving the socialist market economic system, giving play to the market's decisive role and the government's role. The 2025 session also mentions establishing a modern fiscal and financial system and accelerating the transformation of government functions [1] Opening - up - Both advocate high - level opening - up. The 2025 session emphasizes expanding independent opening - up, promoting trade innovation, and high - quality construction of the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Rural Issues - Both prioritize solving "Three Rural Issues" and promoting rural revitalization. The 2025 session emphasizes promoting rural modernization, ensuring food security, and implementing rural construction actions [1] Regional Development - Both aim to optimize regional economic layout and promote coordinated development. The 2025 session focuses on leveraging the effects of relevant strategies and enhancing regional development coordination [1] Culture - Both adhere to the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field and promote cultural development. The 2025 session emphasizes developing a new - era socialist culture with international influence [1] People's Livelihood - Both focus on improving people's livelihood and promoting common prosperity. The 2025 session emphasizes solving people's urgent problems, promoting high - quality employment, and improving the social security system [1] Green Development - Both uphold the concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and promote green transformation. The 2025 session emphasizes carbon peaking and carbon neutrality and building a new energy system [1] National Security - Both adhere to the overall national security concept and strengthen national security construction. The 2025 session emphasizes integrating security into all fields of development and preventing various risks [1] National Defense - Both aim to modernize national defense and the military. The 2025 session focuses on accelerating the integration of mechanization, informatization, and intelligence, and improving combat capabilities [1] Party Building - Both emphasize the Party's overall leadership and strengthening Party building. The 2025 session focuses on enhancing the Party's leadership ability in economic and social development [1] National Reunification - Both aim to maintain the long - term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao, promote cross - strait relations, and achieve national reunification [1]

Economic Goals - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims for significant achievements in high-quality development and technological self-reliance, with a target for per capita GDP to reach the level of middle-income countries by 2035[3] - The plan emphasizes the importance of continuous efforts and reforms to achieve socialist modernization, marking the "15th Five-Year" period as crucial for foundational work[3] Supply-Side Strategies - Focus on building a modern industrial system to strengthen the real economy, with an emphasis on intelligent, green, and integrated development[4] - The plan aims to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing, avoiding premature deindustrialization, and encourages breakthroughs in key technological areas to enhance self-innovation capabilities[4] Demand-Side Strategies - The strategy includes expanding domestic demand as a strategic foundation, promoting effective interaction between supply and demand, and enhancing the domestic market's internal dynamics[4] - The plan calls for a strong domestic market and high-level opening up to create a new development pattern that promotes mutual reinforcement between domestic and international cycles[4] Social Welfare and Housing - The plan highlights the need to enhance social welfare and promote common prosperity, with a focus on equal access to basic public services and high-quality development in the real estate sector[5] - Future policies may shift local fiscal spending from investment to public services, indicating a long-term view of the real estate market as a foundational industry for people's livelihoods[5] Risks - There are risks associated with the expansion of fiscal policies and the extent of monetary policy easing not meeting expectations[6]

宏 观 研 究 四中全会精神学习理解 国 内 经 济 相关研究 证券分析师 赵伟 A0230524070010 zhaowei@swsresearch.com 贾东旭 A0230522100003 jiadx@swsresearch.com 侯倩楠 A0230524080006 houqn@swsresearch.com 联系人 贾东旭 (8621)23297818× jiadx@swsresearch.com 2025 年 10 月 23 日 续写奇迹新篇章 ——四中全会精神学习理解 事件：中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议，于 2025 年 10 月 20 日至 23 日在北京举行。 一、全会强调"集中力量办好自己的事"，"续写经济快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹新篇章 经济形势研判方面，本次会议指出"我国发展处于战略机遇和风险挑战并存、不确定难预料因素增多的时期"， 同时着重强调，要"勇于面对风高浪急甚至惊涛骇浪的重大考验"。相较于十九届五中全会，本次会议更加突出 我国经济长期向好的支撑条件、基本趋势与制度优势，并明确提出要"以历史主动精神克难关、战风险、迎挑战， 集中力量办好自己的事，续写经济快 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of focusing on domestic issues and continuing the narrative of rapid economic development and long-term social stability in China, amidst a backdrop of both strategic opportunities and risks [3][4]. Economic Development - The meeting highlighted that China's development is currently characterized by both strategic opportunities and challenges, with an increasing number of unpredictable factors [3]. - It was stated that the goal for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period is to achieve significant results in high-quality development and greatly enhance the level of technological self-reliance [3][13]. - The meeting reaffirmed the commitment to achieving the annual economic and social development goals, with a solid foundation for a 5% economic growth target supported by nearly 300 billion yuan in policy financial tools and 500 billion yuan allocated from local government debt limits [4][13]. Modern Industrial System - The meeting placed greater emphasis on building a modern industrial system and explicitly stated the need to maintain a reasonable proportion of manufacturing [5][13]. - It stressed the importance of integrating technological innovation into industrial practices and promoting collaboration between traditional and emerging industries [5][13]. - The meeting also called for enhancing the internal dynamics and reliability of domestic circulation and breaking down barriers to the construction of a unified national market [5][13]. Technological Development - The meeting underscored the importance of achieving high-level technological self-reliance and leading the development of new productive forces [6][14]. - It proposed a coordinated development of education, technology, and talent, while also emphasizing the advancement of digital China [6][14]. Economic System Reform - The meeting highlighted the critical role of economic system reform, upgrading the focus from "comprehensive deepening of reform" to "economic system reform as a driving force" [7][15]. - It emphasized the need to enhance the effectiveness of macroeconomic governance and improve the market-oriented allocation of resources [7][15]. Social Welfare and Green Development - The meeting focused on increasing efforts to improve people's livelihoods and promote common prosperity, with a specific emphasis on employment, income, and housing [7][15]. - It called for a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, with a focus on achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [8][15]. Regional Development - The meeting proposed optimizing regional economic layouts and promoting coordinated regional development, emphasizing the need for a high-quality regional economic layout and land space system [8][16].

Core Points - The article discusses the key tasks and strategies outlined in the work report presented at the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, focusing on economic and social development for the upcoming five years [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - Emphasis on building a modern industrial system to strengthen the foundation of the real economy [2][3] - Accelerating high-level technological self-reliance to lead the development of new productive forces [2][3] - Expanding domestic markets and constructing a new development pattern [2][3] Group 2: Agricultural and Rural Development - Prioritizing agricultural modernization and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [2][3] - Enhancing agricultural production capacity and quality, while improving rural living conditions [2][3] Group 3: Cultural and Social Development - Stimulating cultural innovation and development to enrich socialist culture [4] - Increasing efforts to improve people's livelihoods and promote common prosperity [5][6] Group 4: National Security and Defense - Modernizing the national security system and capabilities to ensure a higher level of safety [5][6] - Advancing the modernization of national defense and the military to achieve strategic goals [6][7] Group 5: Environmental Sustainability - Committing to a comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development to build a beautiful China [7][8] - Promoting carbon neutrality and enhancing ecological safety [7][8]

文 | 新华社 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议公报 （2025年10月23日中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议通过） 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议，于2025年10月20日至23日在北京举行。 出席这次全会的有，中央委员168人，候补中央委员147人。中央纪律检查委员会常务委员会委员和有关方面负责同志列席会议。党的二十大代表中 部分基层同志和专家学者也列席了会议。 全会由中央政治局主持。中央委员会总书记习近平作了重要讲话。 全会听取和讨论了习近平受中央政治局委托所作的工作报告， 审议通过了《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》。 习 近平就《建议（讨论稿）》向全会作了说明。 全会充分肯定党的二十届三中全会以来中央政治局的工作。一致认为，中央政治局认真落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，坚持稳中求进工作 总基调，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，统筹推进"五位一体"总体布局，协调推进"四个全面"战略布局，统筹国内国际两个大局，统筹发展和安 全，进一步全面深化改革，扎实推动高质量发展，推进社会主义民主法治建设，加强宣传思想文化工作，切实抓好民生保障和生态环境保护， ...

来源：新华社 中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议公报 量办好自己的事，续写经济快速发展和社会长期稳定两大奇迹新篇章，奋力开创中国式现代化建设新局 面。 全会强调，"十五五"时期经济社会发展，必须坚持马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、"三个 代表"重要思想、科学发展观，全面贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，深入贯彻党的二十大和 二十届历次全会精神，围绕全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标，以中国式现代化 全面推进中华民族伟大复兴，统筹推进"五位一体"总体布局，协调推进"四个全面"战略布局，统筹国内 国际两个大局，完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，坚持 以经济建设为中心，以推动高质量发展为主题，以改革创新为根本动力，以满足人民日益增长的美好生 活需要为根本目的，以全面从严治党为根本保障，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长，推动人 的全面发展、全体人民共同富裕迈出坚实步伐，确保基本实现社会主义现代化取得决定性进展。 全会指出，"十五五"时期经济社会发展必须遵循以下原则，坚持党的全面领导，坚持人民至上，坚持高 质量发展，坚持全面深化改革，坚持有 ...

加大保障和改善民生力度，扎实推进全体人民共同富裕。坚持尽力而为、量力而行，加强普惠性、基础性、兜底性民生建设，解决好人民群众急难愁盼问题，畅通社会流动渠道，提高人民生活品质。要促进高质量充分就业，完善收入分配制度，办好人民满意的教育，健全社会保障体系，推动房地产高质量发展，加快建设健康中国，促进人口高质量发展，稳步推进基本公共服务均等化。 ...

Core Insights - Xiamen has demonstrated strong economic resilience, with GDP projected to increase from 638.4 billion to 858.9 billion from 2020 to 2024, and per capita GDP rising from 124,000 to 160,000 [1][2] - The city has established a modern industrial system characterized by a 0.3:36.6:63.1 structure across primary, secondary, and tertiary industries, with the digital economy exceeding 500 billion [2][3] - Xiamen has implemented over 60 innovative reform measures, enhancing its role as a strategic node in the dual circulation development pattern [3] Economic Performance - Xiamen's GDP growth reflects its ability to leverage only 1.4% of the province's land area to generate 14.9% of the provincial GDP, 26.8% of fiscal revenue, and 46.9% of foreign trade [1] - The city has achieved a high level of energy efficiency, with production value per unit of energy and water consumption ranking among the best in the country [1] Industrial Development - The four major pillar industries (electronic information, mechanical equipment, etc.) have a combined scale exceeding 21 trillion, with high-tech manufacturing accounting for 39.7% of industrial added value [2] - New industries such as biomedicine, new energy, and new materials are being cultivated, with three new industrial chains projected to reach a value of 100 billion [2] Innovation and R&D - Xiamen's R&D intensity has reached 3.46%, with a high value of 29.5 patents per 10,000 people, significantly above national and provincial averages [2] - The city has over 4,700 national high-tech enterprises and 213 specialized "little giant" companies, indicating a robust innovation ecosystem [2] Social Development - Over 70% of the city's public budget is allocated to improving living standards, with an annual growth rate of 6.3% in per capita disposable income, outpacing GDP growth [3] - Significant investments in education and healthcare have been made, including the addition of 329,000 school places and 136,000 affordable rental housing units [3]

Group 1 - The core idea emphasizes the importance of national unity and the consciousness of the Chinese national community as the foundation for ethnic solidarity and the realization of the Chinese Dream [1][2][6] - The Chinese Communist Party is identified as the leading core of the socialist cause, essential for ensuring the happiness and well-being of all ethnic groups [4][5] - The promotion of the Chinese national community consciousness is seen as crucial for achieving a higher degree of recognition and cohesion among various ethnic groups, thereby laying a solid foundation for modernization [3][6] Group 2 - The article highlights successful examples of ethnic cooperation and development, such as the economic growth in Ningxia and the cultural events in Guizhou, showcasing the benefits of unity [3][6] - It discusses the significant economic growth in regions like Xinjiang and Tibet, with specific figures indicating a 7.0% average annual GDP growth in Xinjiang from 2012 to 2024 and a 162.89% increase in per capita electricity consumption in Tibet [6][8] - The narrative stresses the importance of cultural identity and recognition as a deep-rooted aspect of national unity, with references to historical and contemporary examples of cultural integration [7][8]