三、实现高质量发展的主要方式。一要加快构建新发展格局。注重科技创新，打好关键核心技术攻坚 战。发挥我国超大规模市场优势，推动供应链产业链优化升级。依托国内大循环，吸引全球高质量的商 品、资源和要素，畅通国内国际双循环。二要构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制。坚持社会主义市场经 济改革方向，毫不动摇巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展。充分发 挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用。三要深化供给侧结构性改革。提升供给体系的水平和质量，更好适 应、引领和创造新需求。同时加强需求侧管理，努力扩大内需。实施区域协调发展战略。四要在高水平 对外开放中推动高质量发展，促进国际合作，实现互利共赢。五要把实体经济特别是制造业做实、做 强、做优，加快构建市场竞争力强、可持续的现代产业体系。六要深入实施创新驱动发展战略。坚持科 技是第一生产力、人才是第一资源、创新是第一动力，塑造发展新动能新优势。充分发挥民营企业在科 技创新中的重大作用，走"专精特新"发展道路。 【林毅夫：长安街读书会成员、北京大学新结构经济学研究院院长】 注：授权发布，本文已择优收录至"长安街读书会"理论学习平台（人民日报、人民政协报、北京日报、 ...

近日，《世界知识产权指标》报告发布，中国以180万件专利申请蝉联全球第一，是第二名美国的3.5倍，占全球总量近"半壁江山"。 专利申请量是衡量一个国家或地区创新能力的重要指标。申请量蝉联全球第一，展示出中国知识产权综合实力和科技创新能力显著进步，也凸显中国贯 彻新发展理念，实施创新驱动发展战略，加强知识产权保护所取得的巨大成就。 亮眼的成绩单得益于创新驱动的战略引领。新时代以来，党中央把知识产权工作摆在更加突出的位置，全面加强知识产权工作顶层设计，先后制定《知 识产权强国建设纲要（2021—2035年）》《"十四五"国家知识产权保护和运用规划》，描绘出知识产权强国建设的路线图和时间表，并提出每万人口高价值 发明专利拥有量等八项预期性指标等，引领知识产权事业实现一系列突破性进展。截至今年6月，我国每万人口高价值发明专利拥有量达到15.3件，专利申 请从"量"的积累逐渐迈向"质"的跃升。 制度体系的完善和创新生态的优化，为知识产权高质量发展营造良好环境。专利法实施细则等法规制度修订，知识产权侵权惩罚性赔偿力度加大，相关 法律体系愈趋严密周全；服务水平持续提升，布局建设128家国家级知识产权保护中心和快速维权中心， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the technology service industry in China, highlighting its role as a bridge between innovation supply and industrial demand, and the need for enhanced collaboration between technology services and financial support to drive high-quality development. Technology Service Industry - The technology service industry focuses on the efficient transformation and industrialization of scientific achievements, providing comprehensive intellectual support through various segments such as R&D consulting, intellectual property agency, testing and certification, and technology financial services [1]. - It serves as a natural link between the innovation chain and the industrial chain, characterized by high talent density, technological content, and significant industrial added value [1]. Policy Support - The Chinese government is actively promoting the high-quality development of the technology service industry through comprehensive policies, including the issuance of implementation opinions by nine departments in May 2025, focusing on technology finance and technology transfer [2]. - Local governments, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, have introduced specific policies to enhance the technology service industry, with Shanghai aiming for significant transformation achievements by 2027 [3]. Financial Support - Financial support is crucial for the innovation and development of the technology service industry, with Beijing's VC/PE investment reaching 103.8 billion yuan in the first eight months of the year, a 19.4% increase year-on-year [4]. - The relationship between finance and technology services is symbiotic, where financial capital aids technology companies in overcoming challenges, while the development of technology services provides new opportunities for financial innovation [4]. Future Development - Strengthening financial services for technology enterprises throughout their lifecycle is essential for implementing innovation-driven development strategies and achieving high-level technological self-reliance [6]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology outlines key reforms to enhance the technology service industry, including building a unified technology transaction service platform and fostering specialized technical managers [6].

资产规模增速快，发展韧性强 截至2024年底，高端制造业上市公司的总资产规模达到27.24万亿元，占A股上市公司总资产的6.07%， 较2023年末同比增长6.13%，较2020年末增长68.79%。年均复合增长率为13.98%，高于A股整体复合增 长率9.40%，资产规模增速较快。 收入规模持续增长，由2020年的9.36万亿元增长至2024年的15.41万亿 元，复合增长率为13.27%，增速显著高于GDP增速，实现净利润的复合增长率为12.28%，盈利水平整 体有较大提升，表明高端制造业公司仍处于快速发展阶段，表现出了强劲的发展韧性。 智通财经APP获悉，11月14日，中国上市公司协会发布《中国上市公司高端制造业发展报告(2025)》。 报告显示，过去5年，在国家战略支持和精准产业政策的引领下，在国际产能合作深化及企业内生动力 的驱动下，我国高端制造业上市公司家数由2020年的1,661家增加至2024年的2,503家，复合增长率为 10.80%，同期高于A股上市公司数量复合增长率6.52%;总市值达到32.47万亿元。高端制造业总体资产规 模和收入水平持续增长，资本结构稳健，行业整体处于由高速发展向高 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent issuance of the "Opinions on Strengthening Science and Technology Education in Primary and Secondary Schools" by the Ministry of Education and six other departments emphasizes the urgent need for innovation talent in the context of a new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, highlighting the importance of enhancing science and technology education at the primary and secondary school levels to support national innovation-driven development strategies [1] Group 1: Key Tasks and Implementation - The "Opinions" propose six key tasks aimed at achieving a new structure through interdisciplinary integration, a new engine through engineering practice, and a new ecosystem through collaborative openness, encouraging students to think like scientists and practice like engineers [1] - The Ministry of Education has reported positive progress in science and technology education, with improvements in curriculum systems, teaching reforms, teacher quality, and activity platforms [2][3] Group 2: Regional Initiatives and Achievements - Zhejiang Province has integrated general technology and information technology into the college entrance examination and has maintained a comprehensive science curriculum for 37 years, showcasing a commitment to science and technology education [3] - The implementation of the "Three Advances and Three Enhancements" initiative in Hunan Province has led to significant advancements in technology education, including the establishment of a 300 square meter intelligent robotics education laboratory [2] Group 3: Future Goals and Strategies - By 2030, the goal is to establish a basic framework for science and technology education in primary and secondary schools, with a comprehensive ecosystem expected by 2035, focusing on practical, inquiry-based, and interdisciplinary teaching methods [4] - The Ministry of Education plans to guide local schools in integrating science and technology education into their educational reforms, encouraging pilot programs to address challenges such as resource shortages and teacher capacity [5]

昨天（11月12日），市委副书记、市长吴庆文主持召开创新工作例会，听取全市创新工作情况汇报，研究近 期重点工作，强调要深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，加力实施创新驱动发展战略，着力推动科技创新和 产业创新深度融合，不断为发展新质生产力、实现高质量发展注入更强动力。 会议听取了全市科技创新重点指标进展情况和下一步工作打算的汇报。会议指出，要坚持落实好各项惠企政 策，推动企业持续增加研发投入，助力企业提质增效、增强自主创新能力。 会议听取了苏州市独角兽企业培育发展情况的汇报。会议强调，要加强对硬科技、前沿科技赛道企业的走访 调查，精准对接企业需求，落实"一对一"服务，切实提高政策实效性，助推企业增强综合竞争力。 会议听取了支持推动苏州市具身智能机器人综合创新中心发展情况的汇报。会议指出，要夯实发展基础，丰 富完善训练场景等功能，着力打造全国一流的具身智能机器人创新策源地、应用示范高地和供应链中心，助力优 质企业拓展市场；要多措并举策划举办各类展览展示展销活动，千方百计扩大行业影响力；要抓牢产业风口，充 分发挥招商展示窗口作用，推动相关产业集聚，切实赋能具身智能机器人产业高质量发展。 会议听取了《苏州市进一步加 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Education emphasizes the importance of strengthening science and technology education in primary and secondary schools as a key path to cultivate future innovative talents and support the national innovation-driven development strategy [1][2]. Summary by Relevant Sections Overall Requirements for Strengthening Science and Technology Education - By 2030, a basic system for science and technology education in primary and secondary schools is expected to be established, with a more refined curriculum system, deepened teaching reforms, and improved evaluation and support systems [1]. - By 2035, a comprehensive ecosystem for technology education will be constructed, with project-based, inquiry-based, and interdisciplinary teaching methods widely applied, enhancing students' practical problem-solving abilities [1]. Evaluation Methods - The "Opinions" require teachers to use diverse and developmental evaluation methods, emphasizing technology literacy as a crucial component of students' overall quality assessment [2]. - A significant highlight is the development of a "technology literacy digital profile" to track students' innovation capabilities and focus on their learning behaviors and values during collaborative learning and scientific inquiry [2]. Key Tasks Proposed in the Opinions - Establish a collaborative and integrated education system [3]. - Create an open and integrated curriculum ecosystem and teaching methods that encourage the application of multidisciplinary knowledge [3]. - Strengthen research-led teaching and comprehensive evaluation, establishing a sound evaluation mechanism for technology education [3]. - Focus on diverse resource development and environmental construction to provide platforms for real-world technology exploration [3]. - Promote high-quality teacher training and collaboration among families, schools, and communities, including the "scientist + teacher" joint teaching model [3]. - Encourage extensive international exchanges and cooperation [3]. Focus on Cultivating Scientific Interest - The emphasis is on a "step-by-step" education system, with different focuses at each educational stage to nurture students' scientific interests [4][5]. - Early primary education will focus on sparking curiosity through life-related and game-like situations, while later stages will deepen understanding through hands-on learning and interdisciplinary connections [4].

近年来，渭南市以秦创原建设为统领，实施创新驱动发展战略，全社会研发经费投入持续增长，区 域科技创新能力显著提高。2024年，渭南市科技型企业量质齐增，科技型中小企业和高新技术企业分别 突破1000家和400家；高水平研发平台增长迅速，全市科技创新平台达206家，新增省级概念验证中心、 中试基地等高水平研发平台10家；专利产出增长明显，专利授权1685件，相比2023年增长8.6%；政策 支撑力度持续加大，市级财政科技支出连续4年增长，渭南市享受研发费用加计扣除企业超过350家，加 计扣除金额超过13亿元，各项科技惠企政策充分调动了企业创新积极性；科技创新和产业创新深度融合 效果明显，战略性新兴产业增加值增速19%，增速排名全省第二。 11月10日，记者从渭南市科学技术局获悉：2024年，渭南市全社会研发经费投入突破30亿元，同比 增长50.27%，增速在全省设区市排名第二；全社会研发经费投入强度达到1.4%，创渭南历史最高水 平，相比上年增加了0.44个百分点，增长幅度在全省设区市排名第一。 "渭南将持续加大创新驱动项目招引建设，加大科技型企业培育，建好用好科技创新平台，加大惠 企政策贯彻落实，深化科技项目管 ...

Core Insights - The AIC market is experiencing significant changes with the entry of new players, particularly the approval of the first joint-stock bank AIC, Xingyin Investment, which marks a shift from state-owned banks dominating the market to a more diversified competitive landscape [1][3][5] Group 1: Market Developments - Xingyin Investment, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Industrial Bank, received regulatory approval to commence operations, with a registered capital of RMB 10 billion [3] - The establishment of Xingyin Investment is seen as a critical step in supporting the national strategy and empowering the real economy, particularly in aiding tech and private enterprises [3][5] - The AIC market is expanding rapidly, with several banks, including CITIC Bank and China Merchants Bank, also receiving approvals to establish their AICs, indicating a trend towards increased participation from joint-stock banks [5][6] Group 2: Investment Trends - The investment landscape within the AIC sector is becoming increasingly active, with various funds being established, such as the Jiangsu Social Security Sci-Tech Fund, which has a first-phase scale of RMB 50 billion [7] - Another notable fund, the Shenzhen Jianyuan Zhengxing Equity Investment Fund, aims to become the largest AIC fund in the country, with an overall scale projected to reach RMB 20 billion [8] - Major state-owned banks have reported significant progress in their AIC investments, with Industrial Bank establishing 28 AIC equity investment funds and Agricultural Bank serving nearly 300,000 tech enterprises [9] Group 3: Future Outlook - Analysts predict that the AIC sector will see a doubling in the number of institutions, with a competitive landscape emerging where state-owned banks leverage scale and policy resources, while joint-stock banks focus on flexibility and industry specialization [6] - The collaboration between government-guided funds and social capital is becoming more pronounced, facilitating long-term capital inflow into the tech innovation sector [10] - The active participation of AICs reflects a consensus on the need for innovation-driven development, emphasizing resource optimization and long-term investment strategies [10]

Core Insights - China's economy demonstrates strong resilience and vitality through recent economic data, indicating new trends in high-quality development [1] - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) serves as a significant initiative for expanding high-level openness, reflecting China's commitment to international trade [1][2] - The country's foreign trade maintained robust growth, with a total import and export value of 37.31 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6% [1] - The export structure has upgraded, with mechanical and electrical products accounting for 60.7% of total exports, showcasing innovation-driven development [1] - High-level openness is a key driver of China's economic growth, with the country achieving the world's largest goods trade scale for eight consecutive years [2] Trade and Investment - In the first ten months of the year, exports reached 22.12 trillion yuan, growing by 6.2%, while imports remained stable at 15.19 trillion yuan [1] - Actual foreign investment during the 14th Five-Year Plan period reached 708.73 billion USD, surpassing the target of 700 billion USD six months ahead of schedule [2] Consumer Market Dynamics - Consumption is a crucial engine for economic growth, contributing approximately 60% annually to economic expansion [3] - The consumer market shows significant potential and resilience, with the Producer Price Index (PPI) declining by 2.1% year-on-year in October, indicating effective consumption-boosting policies [3][4] - E-commerce logistics index rose to 113.1 points in October, reflecting a recovery in consumer activity [3] Economic Structure and Trends - The consumption structure is continuously optimizing, with new products and business models emerging, driving domestic demand [4] - The CIIE highlighted new economic trends such as emotional economy and pet economy, showcasing the vibrancy of China's consumer market [4] - The recent policy recommendations prioritize boosting consumption as a key component of building a strong domestic market and accelerating the new development pattern [4]