Core Points - The 25th anniversary of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) marks significant advancements in China-Africa relations, evolving from a new type of partnership to a comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership and a community with a shared future in the new era [1] - The cooperation framework has led to numerous practical initiatives, including infrastructure projects, technology transfer, and economic collaboration, which have collectively enhanced development in Africa [1][5] Infrastructure Connectivity - Infrastructure projects have been pivotal in strengthening Africa's development foundation, with China assisting in the construction of nearly 100,000 kilometers of roads, over 10,000 kilometers of railways, and nearly 1,000 bridges [2] - A specific example is a 228-kilometer highway in Côte d'Ivoire, which has significantly reduced transportation time for agricultural products, doubling local farmers' incomes [2] - The employment of local workers in these projects has created nearly 4,000 jobs, enhancing local skills and capabilities [2] Technological Empowerment - Technology cooperation has revitalized agricultural practices in Africa, exemplified by the introduction of Chinese grass technology in Mauritania, which has improved livestock health and local livelihoods [3] - China has established 24 agricultural technology demonstration centers in Africa, promoting over 300 agricultural technologies that benefit more than 1 million smallholder farmers [3][4] - The vocational education initiative, "Luban Workshop," has trained over 220,000 individuals across 15 African countries, enhancing local workforce skills [4] Economic Cooperation - In 2024, China-Africa trade reached $295.6 billion, marking a 4.8% increase and maintaining China's position as Africa's largest trading partner for 16 consecutive years [6] - China has committed to zero tariffs on 100% of products from 53 African countries, further enhancing trade relations [6] - Since the FOCAC Beijing Summit in 2024, Chinese enterprises have invested over 13.3 billion yuan in Africa, with total financial support exceeding 150 billion yuan [6] South-South Cooperation - The FOCAC has evolved into a comprehensive cooperation platform covering various sectors, with a focus on mutual respect and non-imposition of will on African nations [5][6] - The successful model of China-Africa cooperation is being emulated by other global South countries, promoting equitable and mutually beneficial partnerships [6]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of multilateralism in addressing global challenges and promoting economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region, as highlighted by former UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon during an interview [1][2]. Group 1: Multilateralism and APEC - APEC should lead economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific by addressing climate change, ensuring supply chain stability, and developing digital standards [1]. - The upcoming APEC informal leaders' meeting in South Korea aims to produce practical outcomes that inject new momentum into global development and cooperation [1]. - APEC has played a significant role in promoting free trade and investment in the region since its establishment in 1989, empowering developing countries and fostering sustainable economic growth [1]. Group 2: Global Governance Initiatives - Ban Ki-moon supports the global governance initiative proposed by President Xi Jinping, which emphasizes fairness, inclusivity, and the importance of cooperation on global issues such as climate change and food security [2]. - The combination of China's cooperation framework with the UN's reform roadmap can effectively mobilize resources and bridge the gap between developed and developing countries, leading to a more just global governance system [2]. - The rise of unilateralism and protectionism threatens international cooperation, and China can play a constructive role in maintaining multilateralism and promoting global governance reform [2]. Group 3: China's Role in Global Issues - China's investments in renewable energy, technological innovation, and public health cooperation enable the provision of global public goods that benefit the masses [3]. - China's leadership in areas such as climate change and global health illustrates the principle that collective efforts are essential to overcoming global challenges [3].

Core Insights - The United Nations Coordinator in China,常启德, praised China's role in the UN and its leadership in reshaping the multilateral system globally [3][4] - He emphasized China's significant contributions through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and the Global Development Initiative, aligning with the spirit of the UN Charter [3][4] Group 1 - China is a crucial member of the UN Security Council and the largest developing country contributor, playing an essential role in the UN system [3] - The UN has achieved unprecedented development in its 80 years, but vulnerabilities in global development are increasingly exposed [4] - China has successfully lifted over 800 million people out of poverty and feeds about one-fifth of the world's population using only 9% of global arable land [4] Group 2 - The UN Coordinator highlighted the importance of China's leadership in the current process of reshaping the multilateral system [4] - China is seen as a bridge for cooperation and coordination, significantly supporting the UN system and strengthening multilateralism [4] - The Coordinator noted that China's contributions are vital across five core areas outlined in the "Future Covenant": global governance, peace and security, sustainable development goals, AI and technology development, and youth development [4]

的行动中。 人民网北京10月24日电 （记者李琰）为庆祝联合国成立80周年，联合国驻华系统于24日在北京举办联合国日活动。中国政府代表、驻华使节、联合国 驻华机构代表，以及来自学术界、民间组织、私营部门及国际组织等逾200位嘉宾出席活动。 联合国日定于每年10月24日，旨在纪念《联合国宪章》于1945年正式生效。今年的庆祝活动恰逢联合国成立80周年这一重要历史时刻。联合国秘书长古 特雷斯在视频致辞中回顾了联合国80年来缔造和平、推进人权、应对全球挑战的历程。面对日益升级的各类危机，他强调采取集体行动的紧迫性，"让我们 向世界展示，当'我们联合国人民'选择团结一致时，一切都有可能做到。" 外交部部长助理蔡伟致辞表示，中国将一如既往坚定支持联合国工作，并强调中方始终致力于维护多边主义、促进世界和平、推动可持续发展。他强 调："中国始终站在历史正确的一边，全力支持联合国事业，积极承担大国责任，坚定不移做世界和平的建设者、全球发展的贡献者、国际秩序的维护者。" 联合国秘书长古特雷斯发来联合国日致辞视频。人民网记者 李琰摄 and and the state of the states and 联合 国并非完 "携 我 ...

Core Insights - The 2025 Sustainable Global Leaders Conference highlighted the transformative changes in global economic governance, emphasizing the significant role of carbon markets and carbon finance, particularly in China [1][2][3]. Group 1: Global Economic Governance - Global economic governance is at a critical "crossroads," necessitating a restructuring of the existing framework due to the misalignment between old systems and current developments [2]. - The share of developing economies in global GDP is projected to rise from 25% in 2000 to 45% by 2024, shifting governance discourse towards a more balanced North-South dynamic [2]. - The deepening of South-South cooperation among developing countries facilitates consensus in sustainable development [2]. Group 2: Carbon Market Development - The global carbon market has seen significant progress, with 38 carbon markets operational, covering 23% of global greenhouse gas emissions [4]. - China's carbon market, initiated in 2021, has expanded to include approximately 3,500 enterprises, with a total quota of 8 billion tons, representing 53.33% of the global carbon market quota [4]. - The release of China's first central-level document on carbon market construction and the announcement of new Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) goals provide a clear development roadmap for the carbon market [4]. Group 3: Future of Carbon Finance - The growth of the carbon market lays a solid foundation for carbon finance innovation, which still has significant untapped potential [5]. - Establishing differentiated internal motivation mechanisms for high-emission enterprises and linking carbon performance to financing costs for small and medium enterprises is essential [5]. - The integration of AI and big data in carbon finance can enhance efficiency and reduce costs, exemplified by innovative practices that significantly lower resource input for banks [5]. Group 4: Carbon Finance Ecosystem - A comprehensive carbon finance ecosystem requires support from third-party professional institutions, data technology companies, and green finance certification bodies [6]. - The establishment of standards and methods for evaluating green low-carbon performance is crucial for advancing the ecosystem [6]. Group 5: Interaction Between Carbon Finance and Green Innovation - Carbon finance must clarify its value orientation towards "zero carbon" to drive innovation and investment in low-carbon technologies [7]. - The interaction between carbon finance and green technology is vital for overcoming challenges faced by enterprises in pursuing environmental sustainability [8]. Group 6: Future Directions for Carbon Finance - The next decade will focus on the internationalization of carbon finance, with significant potential in developing countries [11]. - Key development priorities include creating a unified core carbon market, enhancing market vitality through financial innovation, and strengthening international cooperation [11]. - New financial tools, such as RWA (Real World Assets), can link carbon assets to the market, providing new financing avenues for low-carbon technologies [12].

新华社卢萨卡10月22日电（记者彭立军）赞比亚副总统纳卢曼戈日前在卢萨卡表示，感谢中国和联合国 世界粮食计划署（世粮署）向赞比亚受干旱影响地区民众提供粮食援助支持。 中国驻赞比亚大使韩镜表示，该项目由中国、赞比亚和世粮署共同实施，是中国落实全球发展倡议的具 体行动，体现中国在联合国框架内的建设性作用，将进一步加强中赞全面战略合作伙伴关系。 据了解，相关粮食援助项目由中国政府在全球发展和南南合作基金项下向世粮署提供资金支持，用于向 受干旱影响的赞比亚南方省、西方省困难居民提供粮食援助。 中国与世粮署合作向赞比亚提供粮食援助项目交接仪式20日在卢萨卡举行。纳卢曼戈在交接仪式上说， 干旱给赞比亚带来严重和长期影响，此次援助非常及时，展现出中国在帮助发展中国家应对气候变化等 全球挑战时的有力行动。 ...

Core Points - The ultimate goal of the World Food Programme (WFP) is to establish a world free of hunger, which includes eliminating all forms of malnutrition, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, and ensuring smallholder farmers can achieve stable livelihoods while providing healthy nutrition for children [1][2]. Group 1: Global Food Security - The current global food security situation is urgent, with approximately 673 million people struggling with hunger as of last year, primarily due to wars, conflicts, climate change, and natural disasters [1]. - Many countries in the Global South face challenges such as insufficient agricultural production capacity, outdated technology, and incomplete industrial chains [1]. Group 2: China's Role and Experience - Since joining the WFP in 1979, China has developed valuable experiences in food security, poverty alleviation, and rural revitalization, which can be shared with other developing countries [2]. - The establishment of the South-South Cooperation Knowledge Sharing Platform in 2022 aims to facilitate the exchange of China's successful experiences in food security and nutrition improvement [2]. Group 3: Call for Cooperation - The WFP representative emphasizes the need for stronger international cooperation to support developing countries in enhancing food self-sufficiency and building sustainable agricultural systems, with a focus on vulnerable groups such as children and women [3]. - Achieving the goal of eliminating hunger requires collective efforts and innovative collaboration to help vulnerable communities regain hope [3].

Core Insights - The "Second Africa Country Research Forum" was held on October 18, focusing on the theme of "Strategic Autonomy and Diversification of Cooperation Partners: The Rise of the Global South and African Countries' Foreign Relations" [2] - The forum gathered experts from nearly 70 universities, research institutions, and practical sectors across China to discuss topics such as African diplomatic policies, China-Africa relations, and regional integration [2] Group 1 - The opening ceremony featured the signing of strategic cooperation framework agreements between Yangzhou University and the China Africa Research Institute, aimed at deepening collaboration and resource integration [3] - The Yangzhou University Africa Research Center launched two academic products: the journal "Red Sea Region Studies" and the blue book "Red Sea Region Development Report," marking significant contributions to the field of African studies in China [3] Group 2 - Keynote speeches included an analysis of the current African situation and China-Africa relations, emphasizing the resilience and potential of the all-weather partnership in the new era [5] - A new expert dialogue segment was introduced, discussing "Africa and China-Africa Cooperation," highlighting the evolving dynamics of international relations [5][6] Group 3 - The sub-forums addressed various topics, including African countries' diplomatic adjustments under strategic autonomy, the new dynamics of South-South cooperation, and the complexities of regional integration and governance [6] - Discussions also focused on the transformation of China-Africa cooperation from traditional pragmatism to deep integration, covering areas such as education, energy transition, and the fusion of language and artificial intelligence [6] Group 4 - The closing session summarized the research outcomes and emphasized the need for expanding the scope of country studies and innovating organizational formats for future forums [8] - The importance of translating research outcomes into practical applications and talent cultivation was highlighted, proposing a "language + profession + region" model for training young researchers in African studies [8]

Core Insights - The Agricultural and Rural Affairs Ministry's Foreign Economic Cooperation Center (FECC) received recognition from FAO for outstanding contributions in South-South and triangular cooperation, marking its second international award since 2018 [1] - FECC has implemented over 30 projects in collaboration with FAO, accounting for 75% of China's cooperative projects with FAO, significantly benefiting smallholder farmers in developing countries [1] Project Summaries - The Uganda project established nearly 100 demonstration sites, successfully promoting over 20 advanced agricultural technologies and 68 quality crop varieties, receiving written praise from the Ugandan president [2] - The Cape Verde project focused on capacity building, establishing national agricultural laboratories and nearly 20 research demonstration bases, conducting over 100 technical guidance sessions, and training more than 30,000 individuals [2] - The Sri Lanka project introduced 12 tropical fruit cultivation and processing technologies, resulting in a 50% increase in mango production, tripling pineapple yields, and a 600% increase in seedling propagation rates, earning high praise from the Sri Lankan government [2]

Core Insights - The 2025 World Food Forum, hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), took place in Rome, marking the FAO's 80th anniversary, with over 25,000 representatives discussing food security, climate change, and technological innovation [1][2] Group 1: Global Hunger and Food Security - Approximately 673 million people globally face hunger, with 2.3 billion in food insecurity and 2.6 billion unable to afford healthy diets [2] - The number of people facing hunger decreased by 15 million from the previous year, primarily due to improvements in Southeast Asia, South Asia, and South America, although regions like Africa and West Asia continue to see worsening conditions [2] - Conflict is identified as the leading cause of acute food insecurity, affecting around 140 million people across 20 countries, with Sudan confirmed to be experiencing famine [2] Group 2: Food Prices and Economic Challenges - Rising food prices are a critical global challenge, exacerbating food insecurity and malnutrition, with the FAO's September 2025 food price index significantly higher than the previous two years [3] - Since 2020, global food price inflation has consistently outpaced overall inflation, hindering improvements in food security [3] Group 3: Agricultural Development and Innovation - The forum emphasized the need for structural reforms and increased investment to promote resilient and sustainable agricultural development [4][6] - The FAO launched the Agricultural Food Systems Technology and Innovation Initiative, providing policy recommendations for agricultural technology innovation in low- and middle-income countries [4] - Innovative agricultural solutions, such as AI-driven irrigation optimization systems, are being tested in countries like Tajikistan and Georgia [4] Group 4: International Cooperation and Funding - The FAO's "Hand in Hand" initiative has attracted participation from over 80 countries, raising over $8 billion to support agricultural projects [5] - The "Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty," initiated by Brazil, includes 105 countries and aims to enhance cooperation in food security [5] - The FAO recognized China's significant contributions to global food security, with over $130 million invested in various projects benefiting over 1 million farmers [7][8]