营商环境持续优化。"十四五"以来，我国企业净增1999.9万户，个体工商户净增3394.6万户。罗文 介绍，"十四五"时期，市场监管总局不断优化事前事中事后监管机制，为各类经营主体提供公平公正的 竞争环境，有效激发了经营主体的发展动力和创新活力。例如，企业办事更加高效。持续压缩企业开办 时间，推广企业开办全程网上办；推动开办餐饮店、企业信息变更、企业迁移登记、"个转企"等"高效 办成一件事"，开办餐饮店时间由过去的37天减少至现在的15天，企业信息变更材料由23份精简至6份。 22日，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期 市场监管高质量发展成就。国家市场监督管理总局局长罗文在会上指出，"十四五"以来，全国市场监管 系统认真落实国家"十四五"规划各项部署，坚持监管规范和促进发展并重的职能定位，努力营造更有活 力、更加公平的市场环境，为经济社会高质量发展提供了有力保障。 市场运行更加规范。推动修订公司法、反垄断法、反不正当竞争法、广告法以及计量、标准、认证 认可、消费者权益保护等领域一批行政法规；查办计量、合同、消费者权益保护、价格、反不正当竞 争、广告等领域违法 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements in market regulation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the continuous expansion and improvement of China's large-scale market, the enhancement of market systems, and the maturation of market rules [4]. Group 1: Market Expansion and Regulation - The national market supervision system has balanced regulation and development, creating a more vibrant and fair market environment, which is crucial for high-quality economic and social development [4]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen significant efforts to eliminate local protectionism and prevent market monopolies, thereby maintaining a unified national market [5]. - The enforcement of anti-monopoly laws has been strengthened, with the first major revision of the Anti-Monopoly Law in 15 years and the third revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law [5]. Group 2: Fair Competition and Policy Measures - A fair competition review mechanism has been established, reviewing 42,200 important policy measures and suggesting modifications to 11,400 of them, preventing unfavorable policies from being enacted [6]. - The government has conducted special actions to curb the abuse of administrative power that restricts competition, addressing various forms of closed "small markets" [6]. - The establishment of a unified market access system and the implementation of a negative list for market access have streamlined the process for businesses to enter the market [8]. Group 3: Business Growth and Efficiency - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," there has been a net increase of 19.99 million enterprises and 33.946 million individual businesses [8]. - The time required to open a restaurant has been reduced from 37 days to 15 days, and the number of documents needed for business information changes has been cut from 23 to 6 [9]. - The introduction of an online service platform for business deregistration has made the process more efficient, allowing businesses without debts to exit the market in as little as 21 days [9]. Group 4: Quality and Safety Regulation - The overall food safety situation has remained stable, with strict regulations in place for food safety and quality, including comprehensive inspections and monitoring [10]. - The drug and medical device regulatory reforms have led to a stable pass rate of 99.4% for drug inspections, with significant numbers of innovative drugs and medical devices approved [10][11]. - The industrial product quality safety situation is also stable, with high-risk products being closely monitored and over 220,000 batches of non-compliant products being addressed [11].

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年08月23日 01 版） 本报北京8月22日电 （记者欧阳洁）记者从市场监管总局获悉："十四五"以来，我国企业净增1999.9万 户，个体工商户净增3394.6万户。 "十四五"时期，市场监管总局不断优化事前事中事后监管机制，为各类经营主体提供公平公正的竞争环 境，有效激发了经营主体的发展动力和创新活力；市场准入更加规范，市场退出更加顺畅，企业办事更 加高效。 （相关报道见第三版） (责编：袁勃、赵欣悦) 关注公众号：人民网财经 ...

8月22日，国务院新闻办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期市场监 管高质量发展成就。 "'十四五'以来，全国市场监管系统坚持监管规范和促进发展并重的职能定位，努力营造更有活力、更 加公平的市场环境，为经济社会高质量发展提供了有力保障。"国家市场监督管理总局局长罗文介绍， 我国超大规模市场持续扩容提质、市场体系不断健全、市场规则更加成熟。 推动全国统一大市场成为各类经营主体公平竞争的大舞台 "市场规模庞大、发展空间广阔，这是我国经济发展的突出优势。发挥好这个优势，需要大力破除地方 保护、及时防止和制止市场垄断，维护好、建设好全国统一大市场。"罗文介绍，"十四五"时期，经过 不懈努力，在畅通和做强国内大循环方面形成了系列有效保障机制，消除了系列制约要素资源流动的堵 点卡点。 破除地方保护、维护统一大市场的制度更加健全。推动反垄断法实现颁布15年后的首次大修，第三次修 订反不正当竞争法，将强化竞争政策基础地位上升为法律规定。推动出台公平竞争审查条例，实现了国 家、省、市、县四级政府审查全覆盖。同时，还制定了禁止滥用市场支配地位行为规定等12部支撑法律 实施的配套规章。 规制市场垄 ...

Group 1 - The core achievement of the "14th Five-Year Plan" is the high-quality development of market regulation, which has created a more vibrant and fair market environment, supporting the construction of a unified national market and promoting high-quality economic and social development [1] Group 2 - Since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan," there has been a net increase of 19.99 million enterprises and 33.946 million individual businesses in China, indicating a significant activation of enterprise vitality [2] - The market access has become more standardized, with reforms in the registration capital system and the implementation of a unified negative list for market access, enhancing the credibility of registered capital [2] - The process for business exit has been streamlined, allowing businesses to exit the market in as little as 21 days through simplified procedures [2] - The efficiency of business operations has improved, with the time to open a restaurant reduced from 37 days to 15 days and the number of required documents for business information changes reduced from 23 to 6 [2] Group 3 - The regulatory enforcement effectiveness has been enhanced, with a total of 89.028 million complaints processed during the "14th Five-Year Plan," recovering economic losses of 21.71 billion yuan for consumers [3] - The pharmaceutical industry has seen significant growth, ranking second globally, with approximately 30% of innovative drugs under research [3] - A total of 387 children's drugs and 147 rare disease drugs have been approved for market entry, addressing the needs of key populations [3] Group 4 - The legal foundation for building a unified national market has been strengthened, with significant amendments to the Anti-Monopoly Law and the third revision of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law [4] - Efforts to eliminate local protectionism and maintain a unified market have led to the discovery and elimination of 4,218 policies that hinder resource flow, as well as the investigation of 239 cases of administrative monopoly [4] Group 5 - The market regulation authority is focusing on the healthy development of the platform economy, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to regulation and promotion [5] - Continuous special actions are being taken to regulate the online market, particularly addressing issues in live e-commerce and ensuring fair competition among online platforms [5] - The goal is to further advance the construction of a unified national market, breaking down local protectionism and market segmentation to create a fair competition environment for all business entities [5]

Core Points - The State Council's press conference highlighted the achievements in high-quality market regulation during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - The business environment in China has continuously improved, with a net increase of 19.99 million enterprises and 33.946 million individual businesses since the start of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The enterprise credit index rose from 128.6 in 2020 to 161.61 in the first half of 2025, indicating enhanced creditworthiness [3] Group 1 - The quality level in China has significantly improved, with food safety remaining stable and high compliance rates for grain processing, meat, and dairy products [4] - China has led the formulation of 1,079 international standards, enhancing the influence of Chinese standards overseas [4] - The market regulation department handled 89.028 million complaints, recovering economic losses of 21.71 billion yuan for consumers, thereby effectively protecting consumer rights and increasing satisfaction [4]

Group 1 - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the number of new enterprises in China has increased by 19.999 million, and the number of individual businesses has increased by 33.946 million [2] - The enterprise credit index in China has risen from 128.6 in 2020 to 161.61 in the first half of 2025 [2] - The implementation of the "certificate separation" reform has established a unified market access negative list, facilitating a streamlined process for business registration [2] Group 2 - The introduction of the "Fair Competition Review Regulations" aims to regulate issues related to "malicious competition" in investment promotion and to impose strict institutional constraints [3] - The National Market Supervision Administration has intensified efforts to curb irrational competition, discovering and abolishing 4,218 policies that hinder the flow of resources [3] - The manufacturing quality competitiveness index has improved to 85.86, while the satisfaction rates for service quality have reached 81.33 and 81.62 respectively [3] Group 3 - The National Market Supervision Administration has strengthened food safety regulation, handling 2.2604 million food safety cases [4] - The drug and medical device regulatory reforms have led to a stable drug inspection pass rate of over 99.4% [4] - Six high-risk products are now under production license management, and 15 products are under mandatory product certification management [4]

Core Insights - The National Market Supervision Administration (NMSA) emphasizes the strengthening of governance in the live e-commerce sector and increasing monitoring and handling of violations Group 1: Market Growth and Consumer Protection - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, the number of enterprises has increased by 19.999 million, and individual businesses have increased by 33.946 million [2] - A total of 89.028 million complaints and reports have been processed, recovering economic losses of 21.71 billion yuan for consumers [3] Group 2: Efficiency Improvements - The time required to open a restaurant has been reduced from 37 days to 15 days, and the number of documents required for business registration has been streamlined from 23 to 6 [4] - The download of electronic business licenses has reached 370 million times, with cumulative usage exceeding 600 million [4] Group 3: Regulatory Actions in E-commerce - Major cases in the live e-commerce sector, such as "Three Sheep" and "Northeast Rain Sister," have been investigated, with 4.541 million illegal product listings removed and 58,000 online stores ordered to cease operations [5] - The NMSA has urged online trading platforms to eliminate unreasonable restrictions like "refund only" and "mandatory shipping insurance" [6] Group 4: Food Safety and Product Quality - The NMSA has intensified efforts to address food safety issues, including the crackdown on "ghost deliveries" and false claims [8] - A total of 204 innovative drugs and 265 innovative medical devices have been approved since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with 50 innovative drugs and 49 medical devices approved in the first seven months of this year [9]

Core Viewpoint - The National Market Supervision Administration emphasizes the need to strengthen the governance of live e-commerce chaos and increase monitoring and handling of violations during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2][5]. Group 1: Business Growth and Consumer Protection - A total of 19.99 million new enterprises and 33.94 million new individual businesses were established during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4][5]. - The consumer complaint handling resulted in recovering economic losses of 21.71 billion yuan for consumers, with 89.03 million complaints processed [6][10]. Group 2: Efficiency Improvements - The time required to open a restaurant has been reduced from 37 days to 15 days, and the number of required documents for business registration has been streamlined from 23 to 6 [7][10]. - The electronic business license has been downloaded 370 million times, significantly facilitating business operations [7]. Group 3: Regulation of E-commerce - Major cases in the live e-commerce sector, such as "Three Sheep" and "Northeast Rain Sister," have been investigated, with over 4.54 million illegal product listings removed from platforms [8][9]. - The administration has urged online trading platforms to eliminate unreasonable restrictions like "refund only" and "mandatory shipping insurance" [9]. Group 4: Food Safety and Product Quality - The administration has intensified efforts to address food safety issues, handling 2.26 million food safety cases and implementing strict regulations on online sales and delivery services [10][12]. - A total of 50 innovative drugs and 49 innovative medical devices were approved from January to July this year, with a total of 204 innovative drugs approved since the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [11]. Group 5: Product Certification and Recall - 15 product categories, including lithium batteries for electric bicycles, have been included in the CCC certification management, with a total of 36.47 million vehicles and 34.67 million consumer products recalled [12].

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Municipal Market Supervision Administration aims to create a safe and trustworthy consumption environment by focusing on five key areas: combating counterfeits, punishing fraud, ensuring safety, improving quality and efficiency, and promoting development [3]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - In the first half of the year, the market supervision department handled 2,182 related cases and referred 37 cases to judicial authorities [3]. - A case against Shanghai Canyao Tianang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. involved false advertising of food products claiming to treat various diseases, leading to administrative penalties [5]. - A case against a children's backpack manufacturer revealed non-compliance with safety standards, with 13 units sold and a total value of 17,801.05 yuan, resulting in penalties [7]. Group 2: Consumer Protection - The enforcement actions target fraudulent practices in the food and health product sectors, particularly those exploiting elderly consumers [5]. - The Shanghai market supervision department emphasizes the importance of product quality for children's items, aiming to enhance safety standards and corporate responsibility [7]. - A case against Huasheng Fujida Elevator Co., Ltd. involved illegal subcontracting of maintenance services, highlighting the need for compliance in elevator safety management [9]. Group 3: Advertising and Marketing Compliance - Shanghai Yimo Health Management Co., Ltd. faced penalties for misleading advertisements claiming health benefits for ordinary food products, violating advertising laws [11]. - The case against Teyichong New Energy (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. involved the use of non-compliant measuring instruments for electric vehicle charging, prompting regulatory scrutiny [12]. - Original Knowledge (Shanghai) Industrial Co., Ltd. was penalized for selling non-food grade materials as food products, emphasizing the need for adherence to food safety regulations [14][15]. Group 4: Intellectual Property Protection - Shanghai Dili Trading Co., Ltd. was investigated for selling counterfeit products, specifically alcoholic beverages, with a total illegal revenue of 200,160 yuan [17]. - The collaboration between judicial and administrative bodies in handling intellectual property cases strengthens the enforcement of trademark rights and consumer protection [17].