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“投资于人”激发消费活力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-01 22:28
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of "investing in people" to enhance consumer capacity, improve the consumption environment, and stimulate consumption willingness, thereby constructing a people-centered consumption ecosystem [1][2][3] - Consumer capacity is primarily determined by income levels, particularly the growth of disposable income, which can be enhanced through mechanisms such as wage growth, consumption subsidies, and tax reductions [1][2] - Optimizing the consumption environment is crucial for encouraging residents to spend, which can be achieved by improving social security systems and providing better healthcare and education services [2][3] Group 2 - The willingness to consume reflects the demand for consumption, and "investing in people" is key to stimulating this willingness by enhancing human capital and fostering new consumption models [2][3] - Innovative consumption models, such as e-commerce live streaming, have emerged as a result of "investing in people," providing consumers with interactive shopping experiences and creating new sales channels for businesses [2][3] - "Investing in people" and "investing in things" are complementary rather than opposing; both are essential for meeting the growing material and cultural needs of the population [3]
【智库动态】王宏淼:投资于人,释放消费潜力
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-05-16 11:16
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of transitioning to a consumption-driven economy in China, highlighting the need for sustainable income growth, diverse consumer choices, and strong consumer confidence to achieve high-quality economic development [3][4][5]. Group 1: Consumption Demand and Supply - Consumption demand is driven by individual choices and purchasing power, which are linked to stable income levels. Short-term stimulus policies may only provide temporary relief without lasting improvements in purchasing power [4][5]. - The shift in consumption patterns indicates a move from goods to services, with service consumption projected to account for 46.1% of per capita consumption expenditure by 2024, aligning with international trends [6][11]. Group 2: Government Role and Policy Recommendations - The government can enhance consumer choices by improving the institutional environment and optimizing the supply of goods and services. Employment-focused macro policies are essential for increasing disposable income and stabilizing consumer expectations [5][8]. - Strategies should include deregulation, expanding service supply, and reducing macro tax burdens to invest more in human capital, which is crucial for stabilizing consumption and achieving consumption upgrades [5][7]. Group 3: Enhancing Consumer Confidence and Income - The net wealth flow and disposable income of residents are influenced by initial and secondary distribution of national wealth, with a focus on reducing the macro tax burden to enhance consumer purchasing power [8][9]. - Addressing residents' debt and interest payments through multi-channel policies can significantly improve long-term consumption capacity [9]. Group 4: Investment in Human Capital - Social investment aimed at enhancing human capital is critical for economic growth and social progress. This includes investments in education, healthcare, and community development, which are essential for fostering new consumption patterns [10][11]. - The transition from material to human investment is necessary to support the growth of a consumption-oriented society, emphasizing the importance of continuous skill training and education for workers [10][11].
“投资于人”,投向美好生活
江西省吉安市峡江县采取"校企合作"等方式发展职业教育,有针对性地培养企业需要的专业技术人才, 拓宽学生就业渠道。图为近日,峡江县职业中专的学生在学习锂电池检测技术。陈福平摄(人民视觉) 近年来,新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州昌吉市加快推进城市更新行动,建设口袋公园、小游园,利 用方寸空间为城市添"绿"。图为昌吉市的城市建筑与滨湖河景观带相互映衬。陶维明摄(人民视觉) 贵州省黔西市近年来鼓励和引导社会力量兴办普惠托育机构,有效构建起覆盖城乡的普惠托育服务体 系。图为5月12日,黔西市莲城街道一托育中心,老师带领小朋友堆积木。周训超摄(人民视觉) 今年的《政府工作报告》首次提出"投资于人",明确要"推动更多资金资源'投资于人'、服务于民生,支 持扩大就业、促进居民增收减负、加强消费激励,形成经济发展和民生改善的良性循环"。 强调"投资于人"意味着什么?将给普通人带来哪些改变?新提法引起广泛关注。 "投资于人"意味着什么? ——让经济发展与民生改善良性互动,在民生改善中促进高质量发展 2023年5月5日,习近平总书记在二十届中央财经委员会第一次会议上指出,"把'投资于物'同'投资于 人'紧密结合起来,尽力而为、量力 ...
三个角度读懂“投资于人”(多棱镜)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-05-08 21:52
推动更多资金资源"投资于人"、服务于民生,让发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民 读懂"投资于人"的重要意义,不妨从投资需要、投资回报、投资基础这三个角度来看。 经济越发展,民生工作越要抓好。把更多民生清单转化为投资清单,让"投资于人"管当前又利长远,量 力而行、久久为功,终将绽放长期收益,发展成果将更多更公平惠及全体人民。 首先,"投资于人"有需要。比如就业,今年我国高校毕业生规模创新高、脱贫人口务工规模要保持在 3000万人以上,就业压力加大,迫切需要更多稳岗支持;再说住房,城镇化进程中,大量老旧社区急需 维护改造;还有养老,我国老龄化快速加深,而养老护理缺口仍然很大。进入高质量发展阶段,人民对 美好生活的向往更加强烈,对这些急难愁盼问题和结构性矛盾,特别是具有长期性、复杂性、艰巨性的 民生痛点,有必要加大力度推动解决。 (文章来源:人民日报) 其次,"投资于人"有回报。惠民生也是稳经济、促发展。比如科技创新,今年以来国产人工智能大模型 惊艳世界,美国麦克罗波洛智库报告指出,"中国高校几乎培养了全球一半的顶尖人工智能人才。"创新 驱动实质靠人才驱动,人才红利则源自教育耕耘。我国财政性教育经费投入占国内生产总值比 ...
“百万英才汇南粤”2025年广东省N城联动春季招聘活动阶段性收官
就业大省高规格、大手笔引才 一边是怀揣梦想的学子,一边是渴求人才的广东,在这个4月里,N城联动演绎了一个又一个"双向奔 赴"的故事。 进入4月,"百万英才汇南粤"2025年广东省N城联动春季招聘活动陆续在北京、上海、杭州、武汉、西 安、成都、长沙、南京等8座城市举办,在当地涌起一股"以就业为名"的春潮,并向全球人才发出热情 邀约。 政策加持、登门求才、暖心服务、全球纳贤……今年以来,广东高规格、大手笔实施"百万英才汇南 粤"行动计划,越来越多的高校毕业生选择广东、圆梦广东。 责任担当▷▷ 兴国兴邦,人才为急。 作为人才大省,广东是实至名归的"人气王",目前拥有1.28亿常住人口、1.5亿实时在粤人口,汇聚天下 英才而用之,成就了经济第一大省的规模体量。 如何做到"人才蓄水池"?以制造业当家的广东,拥有制造业的全部31个大门类,孵化出一大批上下游强 企,催生了一系列人才需求。 今年3月,广东官宣已形成新能源产业、汽车产业等9个万亿元级产业集群,这些战略性产业的发展又呼 唤着越来越多的新领域人才加入,岭南大地充满活力与机遇。 今年"新春第一会"全省高质量发展大会上,广东宣布以"粤聚英才、粤见未来"为主题,实施"百 ...
投资于人,促高质量充分就业(人民时评)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-04-27 22:11
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to enhance employment service quality by aligning employment policies and services with individual needs, improving resource efficiency, and continuously enhancing worker skills to create more development opportunities and a virtuous cycle of economic growth and improved livelihoods [1][2][3] - The "golden three months and silver four months" period in March and April is crucial for university graduates seeking employment, highlighting the competitive job market and the importance of effective employment services [1] - The national urban survey unemployment rate in March was reported at 5.2%, a decrease of 0.2 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a stable and improving employment situation supported by precise services [1] Group 2 - The government work report this year emphasizes "investing more resources in people and serving the public," which is essential for improving employment service quality and ensuring that policies are directly linked to individual needs [2] - High-quality employment is rooted in high-quality development, with emerging industries creating new job opportunities while also posing challenges for higher education and vocational training [2] - A recent initiative by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance promotes a four-in-one training model that integrates job demand, skills training, skills evaluation, and employment services to better support job seekers [2] Group 3 - Employment service policies must not only be robust but also considerate of job seekers' perspectives, leading to more detailed policy design and execution [3] - The establishment of on-site legal consultation services at job fairs, such as in Baoji City, helps reduce labor disputes and provides job seekers with greater security and confidence [3] - Investing in people is crucial for both current living standards and future development potential, necessitating a focus on public needs and enhanced policy support to broaden employment channels and improve job quality [3]
三论“投资于人”:为经济稳中有进充电续航
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-04-20 16:22
Group 1 - The GDP growth of 5.4% in the first quarter is attributed to the effective implementation of "investment in people" policies [1] - Government investment tools have been activated to meet public needs, with significant increases in social security and employment spending, education spending, and health spending [1] - Local governments are accelerating the implementation of fiscal and financial policies, with initiatives like the collaboration between the People's Bank of China and local financial authorities to support various sectors [1] Group 2 - In Beijing, fixed asset investment in social sectors, particularly in education and health, has increased by over 30%, driven by long-term special bonds focused on infrastructure and social projects [2] - The implementation of "investment in people" projects is accelerating, with a focus on small-scale, replicable projects that enhance urban living conditions and social services [2] - Shanghai has reported a total investment of 507.9 billion yuan by the end of the first quarter, with significant allocations for social welfare projects in education and healthcare [2] Group 3 - There is a pressing need to explore new avenues for "investment in people," with a call for increased private capital participation in social and public sector projects [3] - Private investment has shown a modest growth of 0.4%, but excluding real estate, it has increased by 6.0%, indicating potential in sectors like education, elderly care, and urban renewal [3] - The concept of "investment in people" emphasizes a human-centered approach, which is expected to become a significant driving force for China's economic growth [3]
国家发展改革委投资研究所研究员吴亚平:聚焦“投资于人” 加大“硬投资”力度
Core Viewpoint - The inclusion of "investment in people" in the government work report signifies a significant shift in investment philosophy and financing policy direction in the process of advancing Chinese-style modernization [1] Group 1: Relationship Between "Investment in People" and "Investment in Material" - "Investment in people" requires substantial "hard investment," similar to "investment in material," as the ultimate goal of any investment activity is to serve human needs and development [2] - Investments aimed at meeting production needs generally fall under "investment in material," while those focused on promoting high-quality population development and meeting life needs, especially in terms of spiritual products and services, are categorized as "investment in people" [2] - Both "investment in people" and "investment in material" necessitate significant "hard investment" to enhance the supply capacity for human needs and development [2] Group 2: Focus Areas for "Investment in People" - "Investment in people" should strengthen demand-side management and policy support, increasing fiscal, financial, employment, and income distribution policies to enable more people to access spiritual products and services [3] - Key areas for "investment in people" include high-quality housing supply, reliable food and drug safety, improved living conditions, healthcare services, education and training, cultural and sports services, tourism, and emergency response systems [6] - Regions should focus on the needs of the people, aligning government investment directions with societal expectations, optimizing resource allocation, and enhancing both the quantity and quality of "hard investment" [6] Group 3: Impact on "Investment in Material" - "Investment in people" and "investment in material" should be coordinated in resource allocation, as both types of capital are complementary and mutually reinforcing [4] - It is essential not to view "investment in material" as ineffective or low-level, nor to assume that "investment in people" projects are inherently beneficial; all investments with real or potential demand contribute to economic and social development [4] - The current investment strategy should shift from primarily new construction to a balance of renovation and new investment, focusing on modern industrial systems and addressing key areas and weaknesses [5]
聪明大脑,都在来深圳的路上!
21世纪经济报道· 2025-03-14 05:49
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics in Shenzhen, highlighting the city's transformation into a hub for innovation and talent, which is crucial for defining the next generation of products in the global market [1][2][3]. Group 1: Investment in Human Capital - The government work report during the National People's Congress highlighted the importance of "investing in people," which is seen as a deeper investment value orientation that combines with "investing in material" to enhance population potential and structural advantages in future industries like AI and robotics [2][3]. - Shenzhen's resident population reached 17.99 million by the end of 2024, with an increase of 199,400 people, marking a growth rate of 1.12%, maintaining the highest growth rate in the province for two consecutive years [2]. Group 2: Talent and Innovation - Shenzhen has become a magnet for top talent, with 920 scholars recognized as "top 2% scientists globally" and 207 as "highly cited scientists," leading the nation in research and development personnel [9]. - The establishment of various research institutions, including national laboratories and key laboratories, has created a robust ecosystem for innovation, with over 4,000 innovation carriers in the city [6]. Group 3: AI and Robotics Development - The AI industry in Shenzhen is projected to reach a scale of 360 billion yuan by the end of 2024, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 35%, and over 2,800 AI companies covering the entire industry chain [14]. - Shenzhen's government has launched several action plans to accelerate the development of AI and robotics, aiming for the AI terminal industry to exceed 800 billion yuan by 2026 and to cultivate over 10 companies valued at over 10 billion yuan in the robotics sector by 2027 [16][17]. Group 4: Collaborative Ecosystem - The collaboration between local hospitals and medical technology companies, such as the establishment of the "AI Smart Joint Laboratory," exemplifies the integration of AI in practical applications, enhancing the efficiency of product iteration [18]. - The "shared factory" system initiated by Shenzhen Innovation Academy aims to integrate resources from successful companies to support new entrepreneurs, ensuring rapid product development and validation [10][12].
王赞新:以“投资于人”畅通国民经济循环
Zhong Guo Jing Ji Wang· 2025-03-11 23:38
【学习贯彻党的二十届三中全会精神】? "投资于人"是优化供给结构的支撑点。人力资本积累与技术创新存在强关联性。宽松的创业环境与人才 激励机制能够激发"创造性破坏"效应,让优秀的创新创业者在自主探索中崭露头角,让专精特新企业在 市场竞争中脱颖而出,让适应需求的产品在产业升级和技术迭代中获得市场青睐。从更深层次看,相较 于传统基建和产业投资,"投资于人"具有显著的供给与需求协同升级效应。当前我国技能人才缺口超 2000万,职业院校毕业生就业率连续多年保持高位。加大人力资源开发力度,提升劳动者知识技能水 平,不仅可填补新兴产业人才缺口,更能促进高质量就业,释放居民消费潜力。当劳动者通过技能跃迁 获得更高收入时,其消费需求将从生存型转向发展型,进而倒逼供给端提质增效,形成"人力资本提升 —消费升级—产业升级"的良性闭环。 确立"投资于人"在畅通国民经济循环中的战略地位 当前,"物"的投资与"人"的投资系统协同相对不足。在传统发展模式中,"投资于物"通过大规模基建和 产业投入驱动经济增长,在基础设施建设、工业生产等领域成果显著,也使人民生活物质基础更加雄 厚、生活水平大幅提升。但随着新型工业化与新型城镇化水平的提升,物 ...