海闻进一步指出，虽然当前宏观政策较为宽松，但民营企业固定资产投资意愿仍显不足，这正是内循环 不畅的微观体现。背后的原因，主要是民营企业家对未来发展的信心和预期不够强、个别地方政府存 在"乱罚款"等破坏法制和营商环境的行为，以及民营企业在行业准入和市场竞争上没有依法享有平等的 地位。 因此，"十五五"规划要系统破解内需不足难题，必须从顶层设计上强化对民营经济的支持。海闻建议： 第一，要继续强调社会主义初级阶段理论的宣传教育，推动全社会特别是各级政府部门形成尊重、支持 民营经济发展的良好社会环境；第二，要加强依法治理，坚决制止任何缺乏法律支撑的行政决策或执法 行为；第三，要清晰界定国有企业与民营企业在经济职能和行业布局上的边界，在二者存在竞争的领域 给予民营企业一视同仁的平等待遇。 "十四五"以来，构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局，已成为我国经济战 略转型的核心方向。然而，实践中的挑战依然严峻：对内，有效需求不足成为制约经济增长的瓶颈；对 外，全球贸易保护主义加剧，使我国外循环面临前所未有的不确定性。在此背景下，"十五五"时期如何 打通国内循环堵点、有效应对外部冲击，成为实现高质量发展的 ...

国家发展改革委投资研究所副所长盛磊在接受《证券日报》记者采访时表示，民间投资是扩大有效投资的重要组成部分， 会议点题民间投资，针对性强、目标明确，将有效提振市场信心，进一步促进民间投资与民营经济健康发展。 今年以来，从中央到地方，各地各部门齐心协力给予民间投资强有力的支持。 本报记者 寇佳丽 自2025年5月20日起施行的《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》提出，"支持民营经济组织在战略性新兴产业、未来产业等 领域投资和创业，鼓励开展传统产业技术改造和转型升级，参与现代化基础设施投资建设"。6月20日，国家发展改革委官网发 布消息显示，"国家发展改革委进一步加大工作力度，近日组织集中向民间资本新推介项目3200余个、涉及项目总投资超3万亿 元"。 民间投资是稳增长、调结构、促就业的重要支撑力量。国务院总理李强9月12日主持召开国务院常务会议（以下简称"会 议"），部署进一步促进民间投资发展的若干措施。 从地方层面看，4月份，云南省发展改革委依托省级重大项目清单，建立2025年云南省重点民间投资项目库，共纳入382个 项目；5月份，江苏省发展改革委副主任林康在新闻发布会上明确表示，"加大向民间资本推介优质项目的力度 ...

新华财经北京9月14日电（王菁）在当前国际形势复杂多变、科技与产业变革深刻重塑全球格局的背景 下，我国发展进入战略机遇和风险挑战并存的关键时期。 （文章来源：新华财经） 9月14日，中国经济体制改革研究会会长郭兰峰在第二十二届中国改革论坛上表示，"十五五"时期要坚 定不移依靠改革开放，把握正确方向，推动标志性改革举措落地，为实现经济社会高质量发展和中国式 现代化注入强劲动力。 "进一步全面深化改革必须紧紧围绕制度建设这一主线。"郭兰峰强调，要把握好几个重点着力方向：一 是坚持以经济体制改革为牵引，重视其对社会各方面改革的影响和传导作用；二是将因地制宜发展新质 生产力摆在更加突出的战略位置，加快构建与之相适应的新型生产关系；三是加快建设全国统一大市 场，深化要素市场化改革，推动国内市场由大到强转变；四是促进民营经济健康与高质量发展，落实 《民营经济促进法》，营造公平竞争环境；五是推进教育、科技、人才一体化改革，提升国家创新体系 整体效能；六是协同推动降碳、减污、扩绿、增长等体制机制改革，加速经济社会全面绿色转型。 ...

国家发展改革委为何要常态化举办民营企业座谈会？主要流程有哪些？下一步还将如何推进？就这 些问题，记者采访了国家发展改革委有关负责同志。 问：为什么要常态化举办民营企业座谈会？ 四是会后落实。整理企业诉求建议，形成问题台账，征求司局和部门意见，明确落实举措、责任分 工和时间期限。民营经济发展局安排专人盯办，定期调度办理进展。对于问题办理有进展的，及时反馈 企业。对于暂时办不到的，也会向企业做好沟通解释。 问：举办座谈会，主要流程是什么？ 答：主要分四个环节。 一是确定会议主题。主要是结合实际工作需要、社会热点等，比如经济形势、大规模设备更新和消 费品以旧换新工作、外贸走势、科学编制"十五五"规划等内容，策划交流主题。18次座谈会中，8次听 取企业对经济形势真实感受，2次了解"两新"工作，3次听取对外贸形势意见建议，3次听取"十五五"规 划意见建议，1次结合民营经济促进法出台和"稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期"工作听取意见建议，1 次关于解决具体问题诉求。 二是遴选参会企业。参加座谈会的企业兼顾大、中、小型不同规模，覆盖东、中、西部不同地区， 尽可能听取来自各方面的真实情况。18次座谈会共邀请80余家民营企业参加 ...

以常态化沟通交流助力民企高质量发展 ——访国家发展改革委有关负责同志 本报记者 刘志强 国家发展改革委为何要常态化举办民营企业座谈会？主要流程有哪些？下一步还将如何推进？就这些问 题，记者采访了国家发展改革委有关负责同志。 问：为什么要常态化举办民营企业座谈会？ 答：当前，我国民营经济已经形成相当的规模、占有很重的分量，在稳增长、稳就业中发挥重要作用。 问：举办座谈会，主要流程是什么？ 答：主要分四个环节。 一是确定会议主题。主要是结合实际工作需要、社会热点等，比如经济形势、大规模设备更新和消费品 以旧换新工作、外贸走势、科学编制"十五五"规划等内容，策划交流主题。18次座谈会中，8次听取企 业对经济形势真实感受，2次了解"两新"工作，3次听取对外贸形势意见建议，3次听取"十五五"规划意 见建议，1次结合民营经济促进法出台和"稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期"工作听取意见建议，1次关 于解决具体问题诉求。 二是遴选参会企业。参加座谈会的企业兼顾大、中、小型不同规模，覆盖东、中、西部不同地区，尽可 能听取来自各方面的真实情况。18次座谈会共邀请80余家民营企业参加会议。其中，既有行业龙头企 业，也有小微企业，既涉 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) emphasizes the importance of regular dialogues with private enterprises to understand their perspectives on economic conditions and industry developments, which aids in formulating effective macro policies [1][2]. Group 1: Purpose of Regular Meetings - The private economy plays a significant role in stabilizing growth and employment in China, necessitating regular communication to gather firsthand insights from businesses [1]. - The NDRC has conducted over 500 discussions with private enterprises in the past two years, with local development and reform departments holding more than 20,000 meetings [1]. Group 2: Meeting Process - The meeting process consists of four main steps: determining the meeting theme, selecting participating enterprises, organizing the meeting, and following up on the outcomes [2][3]. - Themes for discussions are chosen based on current economic conditions and industry trends, with 18 meetings focusing on various topics such as economic sentiment and trade conditions [2]. - A diverse range of enterprises, including large, medium, and small businesses from different regions, are invited to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the market [2]. Group 3: Follow-up Actions - After meetings, the NDRC compiles the suggestions and concerns raised by enterprises, creating a problem ledger to track resolutions and responsibilities [3]. - Out of 191 suggestions made in 18 meetings, over 160 have been addressed, demonstrating the NDRC's commitment to resolving issues faced by private enterprises [3]. Group 4: Future Initiatives - The NDRC plans to enhance support for private enterprises by closely monitoring their operational conditions and providing targeted assistance in areas such as finance and legal services [4]. - A multi-level communication mechanism will be utilized to address the concerns of private enterprises, ensuring that resources are effectively mobilized to assist in overcoming challenges [4]. - The NDRC aims to protect the rights of private enterprises and entrepreneurs, promoting healthy and high-quality development of the private economy [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of private investment in stabilizing growth, adjusting structure, and promoting employment, with recent government meetings signaling a commitment to address key issues faced by enterprises [1] - Data shows that private project investment (excluding real estate) in China grew by 3.9% year-on-year in the first seven months of this year, indicating a slowdown compared to the same period last year [1] - There is a need for practical support measures for private enterprises to boost their confidence, including creating a fair competitive market environment and improving service systems [1] Group 2 - Many local governments have introduced policies to support private enterprises, but some companies still feel a lack of effective policy support, highlighting the need for improved policy precision and operability [2] - Innovation is identified as the primary driving force for development, with private enterprises facing significant pressure to innovate, leading to a reluctance to engage in innovative practices [2] - Continuous efforts are required to address "involution" competition, which undermines enterprise confidence and has negative implications for economic development [3] Group 3 - Private investment is a major component of fixed asset investment and serves as an important indicator of economic vitality, relying on a favorable external environment and the resilience of private enterprises [3] - The government encourages private enterprises to maintain confidence and determination in the face of challenges, aiming to enhance quality, efficiency, and core competitiveness [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's initiatives to enhance private investment and improve overseas service systems, particularly in the biomedical sector and international cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Promotion of Private Investment - The government aims to expand the space for private investment by supporting capital in new productivity, emerging services, and new infrastructure [4]. - Measures include ensuring fair competition, removing hidden barriers to private investment, and enhancing innovation and financing support [4]. - Private investment is crucial for economic development, accounting for over half of total investment in China, and is seen as a key component for effective investment expansion [5]. Group 2: Overseas Comprehensive Service System - The government plans to improve the overseas comprehensive service system to support Chinese enterprises in international cooperation and competition [2][7]. - This includes integrating legal, financial, and logistical services, and establishing overseas service stations in key countries [7][8]. - The establishment of comprehensive service platforms is already underway in various regions, such as Zhejiang Province, which focuses on providing systematic support for enterprises throughout their overseas investment processes [8].

Group 1 - The State Council meeting emphasized the need to promote private investment by addressing key concerns of enterprises, expanding access, and enhancing support measures [1][2] - Private investment is crucial for economic development, accounting for over half of total investment in China, and is essential for stabilizing overall investment and expanding social employment [2][3] - The National Development and Reform Commission plans to introduce policies to facilitate private investment, including minimum shareholding requirements for private capital in major projects [2][3] Group 2 - The meeting discussed improving the overseas comprehensive service system to support Chinese enterprises in international cooperation and competition [1][4] - Establishing a robust overseas service system is seen as a necessary response to foreign trade challenges and a way to enhance high-level opening-up mechanisms [4] - Recent initiatives in regions like Zhejiang aim to create comprehensive service platforms for enterprises going abroad, focusing on a systematic service approach throughout the investment process [4]

党的十八大以来，习近平总书记对民营经济发展作出一系列重要论述，强调"民营经济是我们党长期执 政、团结带领全国人民实现'两个一百年'奋斗目标和中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要力量""毫不动摇巩 固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展，促进非公有制经济健康发展和非 公有制经济人士健康成长"。这些重要论述，既坚持科学社会主义关于生产资料公有制的基本原理，又 结合中国实际和时代特征对非公有制经济的定位作出了精准阐释，是习近平经济思想的重要内容，也是 马克思主义政治经济学中国化时代化的重要成果。新时代新征程，鼓励、支持、引导民营经济健康发 展、高质量发展，关键是既要明确为什么要鼓励、支持、引导以及如何鼓励、支持、引导等基本问题， 又要扎扎实实把各项政策措施落实到位，努力开创民营经济发展新局面。 鼓励民营经济健康发展、高质量发展，必须进一步全面深化经济体制改革。一是完善产权制度。依法平 等长久保护各种所有制经济产权，为民营经济健康发展、高质量发展奠定产权基础。习近平总书记指 出，"公有制经济财产权不可侵犯，非公有制经济财产权同样不可侵犯"。这就需要清理有违公平的法律 鼓励民营经济发展的内涵和关键 鼓励民 ...