Core Viewpoint - The uncertainty surrounding the U.S. tariff policy is causing significant turmoil in global markets, with mixed signals from the Trump administration leading to confusion about the effective dates of tariffs [1][13]. Market Reactions - Asian stock markets mostly declined, with the Nikkei 225 and Thailand's SET index both dropping approximately 0.5%. The MSCI Asia-Pacific index fell by 0.6% [1]. - U.S. stock index futures also faced pressure, with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 futures both down about 0.5% [1]. - Commodity prices generally decreased, with gold dropping over $20 to $3314 per ounce, and copper falling for the third consecutive day to $9821 per ton [1][6]. Commodity Market Impact - The uncertainty in trade policies has led to widespread declines in commodity prices, with iron ore prices in Singapore down 0.3% to $95.60 per ton, and futures for steel in Dalian and Shanghai also declining [6]. - Brent crude oil prices fell by 0.6% to $67.8 per barrel, while WTI crude oil prices decreased by 1.4% to $64.7 per barrel, influenced by both tariff policies and OPEC+ decisions to increase production [7]. Bond Market Response - There was an increase in demand for safe-haven bonds, with the yield on 10-year U.S. Treasury bonds dropping nearly 2 basis points to 4.326% [10]. - The U.S. dollar index slightly rose to 97.071, while the euro to dollar exchange rate remained stable at 1.1771, close to last week's high of 1.1830 [10].

Group 1: OPEC+ Production Increase - OPEC+ has agreed to increase oil production by 548,000 barrels per day in August, exceeding market expectations of 411,000 barrels per day [1][3] - This marks a significant shift in OPEC+'s strategy from production cuts to actively ramping up capacity, following the removal of a 2.2 million barrels per day cut agreement in April [3] - The organization is considering another increase of 548,000 barrels per day in September, potentially allowing it to meet its 2023 supply targets a year ahead of schedule [3] Group 2: Global Oil Market Conditions - The global oil market is showing signs of oversupply, with Brent crude futures prices down 8.5% since 2025, influenced by increased production from OPEC+ and other regions [3] - The International Energy Agency anticipates a significant oversupply in the market later this year, with Wall Street predicting oil prices could drop to $60 per barrel or lower in the fourth quarter [3] Group 3: Trade Uncertainty Impact - President Trump's new tariff threats are expected to weaken market risk appetite, with potential tariffs ranging from 10% to 70% affecting a wide range of countries [4] - This uncertainty may disrupt global supply chains and suppress energy consumption demand in major economies, raising concerns about the impact on global economic recovery [4] - The combination of weak demand and increased supply poses significant challenges to the balance of the oil market, with WTI crude falling to $66.50 per barrel [4]

徐闻宇 从业资格号：F0299877 投资咨询号：Z0011454 期货研究报告 | FICC 组 外汇半年报 展望 2025 年下半年，预计美元兑人民币将在 6.8–7.3 区间内维持双向窄幅波动。市场普遍认为人民币不存在大幅单边贬值或升值的基 础：美元指数可能继续偏弱但其下行速度放缓，人民币汇率升破 6.8 的可能性较低，而即使遭遇外部冲击也有望守住 7.3 左右的政策底 线。整体趋势上，人民币对美元将保持温和偏升的态势：在弱势美元环境下延续小幅升值，但幅度有限，年底前汇率中枢或稳步略有下 移。 外汇：美元难以转向 FICC 组研究报告 本期分析研究员 华泰期货研究院宏观研究 2025 年 07 月 06 日 z 蔡劭立 从业资格号：F3063489 投资咨询号：Z0014617 高聪 从业资格号：F3063338 投资咨询号：Z0016648 汪雅航 从业资格号：F03099648 投资咨询号：Z0019185 朱思谋 从业资格号：F03142856 FICC 组 | 外汇半年报 2025-07-06 美元难以转向 研究院 FICC 组 研究员 徐闻宇 邮箱： xuwenyu@htfc.com 从业资格 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The June non-farm payroll report revealed a significant increase of 147,000 jobs, surpassing market expectations of 110,000, while the unemployment rate unexpectedly dropped to 4.1%, below the anticipated 4.3% [1][3] - The job growth was primarily driven by a surge in government employment, particularly in education-related positions, which accounted for nearly half of the new jobs, indicating a structural imbalance in employment growth [3][9] - The report raised concerns about the sustainability of job growth, as private sector job additions were only 74,000, reflecting a moderate economic vitality [3][10] Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the release of the non-farm data, the financial markets experienced a rapid shift, with the dollar index rising by 0.6%, marking the largest single-day increase in three months, while gold prices fell sharply [5][6] - The expectations for a July interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve plummeted, with the probability of maintaining rates rising from 76.7% to 93.3%, indicating a fundamental shift in market pricing logic [4][5] Group 3: Political and Monetary Policy Dynamics - The release of the non-farm data sparked a heated debate in the U.S. political and financial spheres, highlighting the tension between political influence and the independence of monetary policy [7][8] - President Trump claimed credit for the job growth, labeling it the "Trump effect," despite the fact that a significant portion of the job increase came from government sectors, undermining the narrative of private sector prosperity [7][9] Group 4: Future Outlook and Concerns - The report highlighted three major concerns: the sustainability of job growth, the ongoing uncertainty surrounding trade policies, and the potential for a shift in Federal Reserve policy [9][10] - Analysts expressed differing views on the Fed's future actions, with some suggesting that the likelihood of rate cuts has diminished, while others warned that economic indicators could still prompt a policy shift later in the year [8][10]

高盛分析师周四在报告中指出，尽管特朗普的新政策可能正在颠覆全球贸易秩序，但迄今尚未对经济造 成严重冲击。"几乎没有迹象表明政策不确定性正在损害经济活动，"高盛团队在报告中写道。 在高盛报告发布之际，美国6月就业数据好于预期：经济新增14.7万个岗位，失业率从4.2%降至4.1%。 投资者情绪乐观，标普500和纳斯达克指数创历史新高。 尽管分析师此前预期特朗普第二任期将拖累经济，但数据呈现出截然不同的图景：自2024年末以来，主 要发达及新兴市场的投资、工厂招聘、消费支出及整体经济活动均保持韧性。 可以肯定的是，以历史标准衡量，贸易政策的不确定性仍然很高，高盛的不确定性指数在特朗普当选后 飙升。但近几个月来，随着贸易协议谈判推进，这种不确定性有所缓解。 事实上，对全球二季度及全年经济增长的预测已从先前的悲观预期中回升。分析师指出，在多数经济体 中，贸易相关投资占GDP比重较小，因此影响"小到难以察觉"。新工厂投资虽有下滑（尤其是在新兴市 场），但这在主要经济体中仅占GDP的0.2-0.3个百分点。 AI播客：换个方式听新闻 下载mp3 报告强调，政策不确定性通常在金融环境收紧时影响最大，但今年以来全球流动性实际 ...

Core Insights - The U.S. labor market is showing warning signs, with a decline in private sector employment for the first time in over two years, raising concerns about economic health and increasing bets on potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve [1][2] Employment Data - In June, U.S. private sector employment fell by 33,000 jobs, significantly below market expectations of a 100,000 increase, marking the first decline since March 2023 [1] - Job losses were primarily concentrated in the services sector, with a total reduction of 66,000 jobs, including 56,000 in professional and business services and 52,000 in education and healthcare services [1][2] - The goods-producing sector added 32,000 jobs, driven mainly by manufacturing [1] Wage Growth - Despite hiring freezes, wage growth remains stable, with wages for stayers increasing by 4.4% year-over-year and those changing jobs seeing an average increase of 6.8% [2] - The ADP Chief Economist noted that layoffs are still rare, but hiring hesitance and reluctance to replace departing employees are contributing to the job reduction [2] Economic Outlook - The decline in employment numbers suggests a weak labor market, with fewer job openings compared to a year ago, making it unlikely for companies to recruit more staff before economic acceleration occurs [2][3] - The JOLTS report indicated a decrease in job openings, with May figures showing 5.503 million job openings, down by 112,000 [3] Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Decisions - Recent data indicates a decline in employment growth as companies navigate trade policy uncertainties, but large-scale layoffs have not yet occurred [2][3] - The likelihood of a rate cut in July increased from 20% to 25% following the ADP data release, with investors anticipating a 25 basis point cut in December [5] - The upcoming non-farm payroll report is critical, with Wall Street predicting a drop in job creation to 110,000 in June, which would be the lowest level for the year since 2010 [4][5]

Group 1: Industry Outlook - The American Chemistry Council (ACC) indicates that trade policy uncertainty and unclear end-user demand have significantly impacted the U.S. chemical industry, with a projected growth of only 0.3% in chemical production (excluding pharmaceuticals) for this year and a contraction of 0.2% expected by 2026 [1] - ACC forecasts a decline in consumer spending and business investment growth, with consumer spending expected to grow by 1.9% in 2025, down from 2.8% in 2024, and business investment growth projected at 1.7%, down from 4.0% last year [2] - The overall outlook for the chemical industry has worsened due to trade policy uncertainty, which is seen as the primary factor affecting the industry's prospects for 2025 [1][2] Group 2: Market Performance - Despite the overall downturn, certain end markets are expected to perform relatively well, with the semiconductor industry projected to grow by 7.0% this year, driven by demand for artificial intelligence applications [3] - ACC has downgraded growth forecasts for most chemical end markets, anticipating that about half of these markets will experience a decline in sales this year [3] - U.S. chemical exports are expected to decrease by 1.9%, while imports are projected to decline by 1.0%, although the U.S. is expected to maintain a trade surplus in chemicals [3]

一、基本面 制造业低迷：6月制造业PMI显示制造业依然低迷，关税政策的不确定性导致供应链瓶颈，工厂等待原材料时间延长，企业对长期采购决策持谨慎态度。 黄金周二（7月2日）早盘开盘后就一路慢涨，欧盘延续上涨，到美盘初最高上涨至3358附近，美盘震荡下探3337/3336附近，日线收出一根阳线。 1、特朗普减税议案通过：7月1日，美国参议院通过特朗普"大而美"减税与支出议案，该议案预计将在未来十年内导致财政赤字增加3万亿美元。这会刺激通 胀压力，加重美国债务负担，而黄金作为传统避险资产，在这种情况下吸引了更多投资者关注，推动价格上涨。 2、贸易政策不确定性：美国财政部长贝森特警告称，随着7月9日贸易关税暂停期限临近，各国可能面临大幅提高的关税税率。特朗普对日本等国可能征收 更高关税的表态，加剧了市场对全球贸易环境的紧张情绪，进一步推动金价上涨。 3、美国经济数据复杂： 职位空缺增加：美国5月职位空缺意外增加37.4万个，达到776.9万个，超出市场预期。 支撑位上，关注3315-3310区域支撑，这里是5日均线和60日均线目前位置，金价转强站上均线上方，回落关注均线支撑情况。 劳动力市场动能减弱：5月裁员人数减少 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's willingness to cut interest rates is becoming increasingly clear, influenced by several key factors [1] - The Fed's policy stance is subtly shifting, with multiple officials signaling a potential rate cut, particularly in September [1] - Trade policy uncertainty has significantly decreased, with the impact of tariffs on the economy being less than previously expected, supporting inflation stability [1] - The labor market is showing signs of a comprehensive slowdown, with rising unemployment claims and a declining employment-population ratio, reinforcing expectations for a policy shift [1] - The market is beginning to price in the potential impact of leadership changes at the Fed, reflected in unusual fluctuations in long-term interest rates [1] Group 2 - Current market expectations suggest a cumulative rate cut of 63 basis points by year-end, with a total adjustment of 130 basis points for terminal rates [2] - The financial conditions index (FCI) has eased by 140 basis points since April, providing approximately 1.4 percentage points of additional support for economic growth [2] - A "loose cycle" is forming between the stock and foreign exchange markets, with significant implications for the balance of financial conditions [2] - The impact of preemptive fiscal stimulus measures is expected to last until 2026, contributing an estimated 0.9 percentage points to GDP [2] Group 3 - While short-term monetary policy may support economic growth, long-term risks of macroeconomic imbalance may increase [3] - The trading team suggests a phased strategy for investors, capitalizing on short-term opportunities while being cautious of yield rebound risks later in the year [3] - Key uncertainties include geopolitical developments in the Middle East, potential market overreactions to Fed leadership changes, and risks associated with the monetization of fiscal deficits [3]

Core Viewpoint - The White House is struggling to fulfill its promise of comprehensive global trade reform before the July 9 deadline, with expected agreements likely to be limited framework documents rather than full trade agreements [2][6]. Group 1: Trade Agreements and Negotiations - The U.S. government aims to reach agreements with over ten major trading partners before the deadline, but these are expected to be limited in scope [2]. - Treasury Secretary Mnuchin indicated that around 20 countries not reaching agreements by the deadline could continue negotiations but would face higher tariffs [3]. - Trump has threatened to impose a 25% tariff on all countries, emphasizing unilateral control over tariff rates [4]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Implications - The mixed signals from the Trump administration are causing market tension, affecting global economic relations [2][6]. - The uncertainty surrounding trade negotiations is creating anxiety among domestic businesses, with previous tariff policies having caused market panic [7]. - A recent poll indicated that 57% of voters are dissatisfied with Trump's handling of trade policy, reflecting public sentiment against the current approach [8]. Group 3: Future Developments - The U.S. Commerce Department is expected to release industry survey results that may trigger new tariffs [8]. - Legal challenges to the legitimacy of Trump's tariff powers are ongoing, with a recent court ruling deeming most tariffs illegal [8]. - Despite the chaotic negotiation landscape, some countries are still optimistic about reaching agreements, particularly with India and the EU [7].