Group 1 - The index strengthened on June 9, with the ChiNext Index rising over 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 0.23%, and the Shenzhen Component Index up by 0.46%, led by the rare earth permanent magnet sector [1] - The Rare Earth ETF (516150) rose by 2.68% with a premium rate of 0.04%, frequently trading at a premium during the session [1] - The Rare Earth ETF closely tracks the CSI Rare Earth Industry Index, which consists of A-share listed companies involved in the rare earth industry, with no more than 50 constituent stocks [1] Group 2 - According to the Ministry of Commerce, export control measures on rare earths align with international practices, and a certain number of compliant applications have been approved [1] - Zhongtai Securities noted that rare earth prices are at the bottom of the cycle, with import minerals under control, leading to a more concentrated supply structure and potential price increases [1] - The demand for humanoid robots is expected to significantly boost the demand for key minerals, particularly rare earths, with projections indicating a cumulative increase in demand of approximately $800 billion by 2050 [2]

Market Overview - The Hang Seng Index is facing resistance at 24,000 points, influenced by a series of financial policies introduced in May to stabilize the market, including interest rate cuts and structural monetary policy tools [2] - Recent US-China trade talks have led to a temporary easing of trade tensions, with tariffs on Chinese imports reduced from 145% to 30% and on US imports from 125% to 10% for a period of 90 days [2] - However, renewed accusations from US President Trump regarding China's compliance with agreements have cast uncertainty over future negotiations [2] Macro Focus - The new round of US-China trade negotiations is centered around rare earth issues, with the Chinese Ministry of Commerce approving a certain number of rare earth export applications [4][9] - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for seven consecutive months, although the pace of increase has slowed [4][9] - The US non-farm payrolls for May showed an increase of 139,000, the lowest since February, with a revised downward adjustment of 95,000 for the previous two months [4][9] - The US Federal Reserve is expected to maintain a cautious approach towards interest rate adjustments, with two rate cuts anticipated this year [4] Sector Focus - The pharmaceutical sector is viewed positively due to ongoing cooperation between Chinese and US pharmaceutical companies amidst manageable geopolitical risks [8] - Gold mining stocks are also favored as central banks continue to increase their gold holdings in response to geopolitical uncertainties [8] - The electricity sector is expected to benefit from increased demand during the summer, while coal prices continue to decline [8] Company News - BYD (1211) anticipates strong overseas sales this year, emphasizing the importance of international markets and high-end strategies [10] - Geely (0175) has decided against building new factories due to global automotive overcapacity [10] - Horizon Robotics (9660) has been included in the FTSE Global Index for Chinese large-cap stocks, effective June 20 [10] - GAC Group reported a 25% decline in May vehicle sales, with a 29% drop in new energy vehicle sales [10] - Zhihu (2390) reported a net profit of 6.94 million RMB in the first quarter, focusing on high-value users and reducing marketing expenses [10] - Landsea Green Group (2570) announced a placement of shares at a discount of approximately 28% to raise funds for hydrogen fuel cell development [10]

【环球时报驻美国特约记者 萧达 环球时报记者 陈子帅 王逸】中国外交部发言人7日宣布，应英国政府 邀请，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理何立峰将于6月8日至13日访问英国。其间，将与美方举行中 美经贸磋商机制首次会议。美国总统特朗普当地时间6日也在社交媒体上发文称，美国财政部长贝森 特、商务部长卢特尼克和贸易代表格里尔将于9日与中方代表在伦敦举行会谈。这是美中关税战爆发以 来，双方举行的第二场经贸磋商。中美5月12日在日内瓦会谈达成共识后，中方严肃认真执行了协议， 美方却针对中国芯片产品等实施进一步限制的消极措施。多名中国专家8日接受《环球时报》记者采访 时表示，此次磋商是中美两国元首日前通话直接推动的，表明双方均希望通过持续对话和深入磋商，找 到化解彼此关系中障碍的有效途径。对于美方大肆炒作中方稀土出口管制，却绝口不提美方对华极端打 压措施，这些专家强调，中美经贸谈判必须秉持平等态度，尊重各自关切，只有这样，才能争取双赢结 果。 " 全球市场高度关注 " 据新加坡《联合早报》8日报道，中美领导人6月5日通话不到两天，美国总统特朗普当地时间6日在社交 平台上率先宣布，美方经贸官员将于星期一（6月9日）在伦敦与 ...

Core Insights - China's Ministry of Commerce officially responded to international concerns regarding heavy rare earth export controls on June 7, 2025, highlighting the strategic resource management as a core issue in great power competition [1][3] - The response comes amid a global robotics industry growth rate of 18% and a penetration rate of over 40% for new energy vehicles, indicating China's proactive role in the restructuring of global industrial chains [1] Summary by Categories National Security - Heavy rare earth elements like dysprosium and terbium are critical materials for hypersonic flight guidance systems and quantum communication devices, confirming their strategic importance as recognized by the EU's Critical Raw Materials Act and the US Defense Production Act [3] - The Ministry of Commerce emphasized the "dual-use property control," aligning with the G7's revised Wassenaar Arrangement, which includes 12 new rare earth control clauses [3] - In 2024, China's export volume of rare earth permanent magnet materials decreased by 9.3% year-on-year, while domestic consumption in high-end manufacturing increased by 22%, indicating a trend towards strategic resource allocation [3] International Responsibility - China has established the world's first rare earth full lifecycle traceability system, enabling digital regulation from mining to terminal export [3] - In 2024, the issuance of compliant rare earth export licenses remained at 35%-40% of annual production, supporting stable supply chains for countries like Japan and Germany in the electric vehicle sector and aiding the EU's hydrogen strategy for 2035 [3] - This "precise supply" model avoids chaotic competition from emerging rare earth producers like Australia and Myanmar, providing an Eastern solution for international non-proliferation systems [3] Diplomatic Strategy - In response to the US-Japan-Europe alliance's call for "diversification of rare earth supply chains," China has demonstrated diplomatic wisdom by reaching a framework agreement on rare earth processing technology transfer with Germany during the Munich Security Conference in May 2025 [4] - The China-Japan-Korea Free Trade Agreement negotiations have added special clauses for rare earth cooperation, indicating a structured approach to international collaboration [4] - In 2024, China's exports of deep-processed rare earth products to member countries of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization increased by 17%, while exports of primary products decreased by 24%, reflecting a structural adjustment that maintains core technological advantages [4] Global Supply Chain Dynamics - As a stabilizer in the global rare earth supply chain, China's control measures are seen as a necessary choice in the "resilience era" of globalization, balancing national security and international responsibilities [4] - With a resource reserve share of 37% but accounting for 90% of global processing capacity, China's policies are positioned to meet dual demands [4] - The establishment of a compliance review system may become an important reference for global strategic resource management as new regulatory standards from the International Atomic Energy Agency and enhanced ESG requirements from multinational corporations emerge [4]

Group 1 - China's Ministry of Commerce stated that as long as applications meet regulations, exports of rare earths will be approved, and this policy is not targeted at specific countries [1][10] - The tightening of rare earth export controls has led to significant disruptions in global high-tech supply chains, moving beyond typical trade friction [1][14] - The U.S. defense contractor Lockheed Martin has faced production halts of its F-35 fighter jets due to interruptions in the supply of high-performance neodymium-iron-boron magnets, resulting in losses of millions of dollars [2][14] Group 2 - Tesla is experiencing supply chain issues related to rare earth materials needed for its electric motors, threatening the production schedule of its Model series [4][14] - The German automotive industry, represented by major manufacturers like BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Volkswagen, warned that a disruption in Chinese rare earth supplies lasting over three months could lead to a large-scale paralysis of the European automotive industry [5][14] - Japanese automaker Suzuki had to suspend production at its Shizuoka plant due to a shortage of specific rare earth elements from China, highlighting the direct impact of supply chain tensions on manufacturing [5][14] Group 3 - The U.S. government's response to the rare earth control issue has been inconsistent, with President Trump pressuring China to ease export controls while simultaneously imposing technology sanctions [7][8] - This dual strategy of demanding rare earths while restricting technology reveals deep contradictions in U.S. policy, which has inadvertently spurred advancements in China's technology sector [8][12] - China's export control system for rare earths is based on international trade rules and aims to ensure the stability of global supply chains [10][16] Group 4 - The international competition over rare earths reflects a clash of national strategic thinking, with China having built the world's largest and most complete rare earth industry system over the past decade [12][16] - Despite having rich rare earth deposits, the U.S. remains heavily reliant on China for processing due to long-term neglect of domestic refining capabilities and environmental regulations [14][16] - The rare earth issue has become a focal point in global supply chain dynamics, emphasizing the vulnerabilities in high-tech industries such as electric vehicles, smartphones, and wind turbines [14][16]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has announced export controls on rare earth elements, citing national security and international obligations as key reasons for the measures [1]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - Recent complaints from international companies regarding slow export licensing for rare earths have emerged, with some Japanese and European firms reportedly halting production due to delays [1]. - The Ministry of Commerce emphasizes that the export controls align with international practices and are intended to safeguard national interests and security [1]. Group 2: Demand and Supply Dynamics - The demand for medium and heavy rare earths in civilian applications is increasing, driven by the growth of industries such as robotics and electric vehicles [1]. - China, holding approximately 33.8% of the world's total rare earth reserves (44 million tons out of 130 million tons), is positioned as a key player in the global rare earth market [2]. - Light rare earths are more abundant and primarily used in metallurgy and agriculture, while medium and heavy rare earths are critical for high-end technologies, such as permanent magnets and laser materials [2].

问： 近日，许多国家对中国稀土出口管制措施表达关注，请问中方将采取哪些措施回应各方关切？ 商务部新闻发言人就中重稀土出口管制措施答记者问 校对： 王蔚 百万用户都在看 突发！俄罗斯，发动大规模袭击 大转向！外资，爆买！ 50%关税！刚刚，特朗普宣布！ 全面暂停！特朗普，签了！ 违法和不良信息举报电话：0755-83514034 邮箱：bwb@stcn.com 答： 稀土相关物项具有军民两用属性，对其实施出口管制符合国际通行做法。中国依法对稀土相关物项 实施出口管制，目的是更好维护国家安全和利益，履行防扩散等国际义务，体现了坚持维护世界和平与地 区稳定的一贯立场。 我们也注意到，随着机器人、新能源汽车等行业发展，各国对中重稀土在民用领域的需求量正持续增长。 中国作为负责任的大国，充分考虑各国在民用领域的合理需求与关切，依法依规对稀土相关物项出口许可 申请进行审查，已依法批准一定数量的合规申请，并将持续加强合规申请的审批工作。中方愿就此进一步 加强与相关国家的出口管制沟通对话，促进便利合规贸易。 来源：商务部 责编： 刘珺宇 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the necessity of export controls on rare earth elements to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations, while also addressing the growing global demand for these materials in civilian applications [2][4]. Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce has implemented export controls on rare earth elements due to their dual-use nature, aligning with international practices [2]. - The purpose of these controls is to better protect national interests and security, as well as to comply with non-proliferation obligations [2]. - China is open to enhancing communication with other countries regarding export controls to facilitate compliant trade [2]. Group 2: International Relations and Trade Discussions - Recent discussions between Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao and EU officials focused on urgent trade issues, including export controls on rare earths [4]. - Wang clarified China's export control policies and expressed willingness to expedite the approval process for compliant applications from the EU [4]. - The Chinese government is taking steps to combat smuggling of strategic minerals, including rare earths, as part of a broader initiative [4].

据商务部网站6月7日晚间消息，有记者提问：近日，许多国家对中国稀土出口管制措施表达关注，请问中方将采取哪些措施回应各方关切？ 对此，商务部新闻发言人表示，稀土相关物项具有军民两用属性，对其实施出口管制符合国际通行做法。中国依法对稀土相关物项实施出口管制，目的是更好维护 国家安全和利益，履行防扩散等国际义务，体现了坚持维护世界和平与地区稳定的一贯立场。 商务部新闻发言人就中重稀土出口管制措施答记者问。 商务部新闻发言人称， 我们也注意到，随着机器人、新能源汽车等行业发展，各国对中重稀土在民用领域的需求量正持续增长。中国作为负责任的大国，充分考虑 各国在民用领域的合理需求与关切，依法依规对稀土相关物项出口许可申请进行审查，已依法批准一定数量的合规申请，并将持续加强合规申请的审批工作。中方 愿就此进一步加强与相关国家的出口管制沟通对话，促进便利合规贸易。 据商务部网站早前消息，6月3日，商务部部长王文涛与 欧盟委员会贸易和经济安全委员 谢夫乔维奇在巴黎举行会谈。双方围绕欧盟对华电动汽车反补贴案、中国 对欧盟白兰地反倾销案、出口管制等 紧迫而重要的议题进行了专注、坦诚、深入的讨论，并责成双方工作团队加紧努力工作，为中 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government emphasizes the necessity of export controls on rare earth elements due to their dual-use nature, aiming to safeguard national security and fulfill international obligations while maintaining a commitment to global peace and regional stability [1] Group 1: Export Control Measures - The Chinese government has implemented export controls on rare earth elements, aligning with international practices to protect national interests [1] - The purpose of these controls is to better maintain national security and fulfill non-proliferation obligations [1] - China is open to enhancing communication and dialogue with relevant countries regarding export control measures to facilitate compliant trade [1] Group 2: Demand for Rare Earth Elements - There is a growing demand for medium and heavy rare earth elements in civilian sectors, driven by the development of industries such as robotics and electric vehicles [1] - China, as a responsible major power, considers the reasonable needs and concerns of other countries in the civilian sector when reviewing export license applications [1] - A certain number of compliant applications for rare earth exports have already been approved, with a commitment to continue strengthening the review process for compliance applications [1]