现在，先请王振江先生作情况介绍。 司法部副部长 王振江: 各位媒体朋友，大家上午好!非常高兴与全国人大常委会法工委、国家发展改革委、金融监管总局、全 国工商联有关负责同志一起出席今天上午的新闻发布会。感谢大家一直以来对民营经济促进法立法工作 的关心和支持，下面我就这部法律的研究起草制定情况给大家作一个总体介绍。 文字实录如下： 国务院新闻办新闻局副局长、新闻发言人 邢慧娜: 女士们、先生们，大家上午好。欢迎出席国务院新闻办新闻发布会。十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会 议4月30日表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，自2025年5月20日施行。为了帮助大家更好 地了解相关情况，今天我们邀请到全国人大常委会法工委副主任王瑞贺先生，国家发展改革委副主任郑 备女士，司法部副部长王振江先生，金融监督管理总局副局长丛林女士，全国工商联副主席方光华先 生，请他们向大家介绍民营经济促进法的有关情况，并回答大家关心的问题。 智通财经APP获悉，5月8日，国新办就《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》有关情况举行新闻发布会。 国家发展改革委副主任郑备提到，支持民营企业积极参与"两重"建设和"两新"工作，正在加快完善民营 企业参与 ...

新华财经北京5月8日电（记者余蕊）国家发展改革委副主任郑备8日在国新办新闻发布会上回答新华财 经记者提问时表示，将会同有关部门全力推动民营经济促进法实施，强化刚性约束，重点在五个方面下 更大功夫。 "下功夫破除障碍，解决市场准入、要素获取等方面存在的问题；下功夫治理拖欠，解决民营企业账款 支付问题；下功夫依法保护合法权益，解决企业发展的后顾之忧；下功夫落实纾困政策，解决企业获得 感不强的问题；下功夫加强政企沟通，解决企业合理诉求。"她说。 郑备介绍，在民营经济促进法立法过程中，按照党中央、国务院部署，已经会同有关部门提前谋划、同 步开展相关制度的"立改废释"。一批配套制度机制已经出台，如新版市场准入负面清单、保障中小企业 账款支付条例、公平竞争审查条例及其实施办法、健全社会信用体系的意见、涉企收费长效监管机制 等。 郑备表示，在法律实施过程中，将注重听取各方面意见建议，不断完善制度机制，努力营造促进民营经 济健康发展的良好法治环境。 民营经济促进法是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，共9章78条，围绕公平竞争、投资 融资促进、科技创新、规范经营、服务保障、权益保护等方面建立完善相关制度，自2025年 ...

今天上午，国务院新闻办公室举行新闻发布会，司法部、全国人大常委会法工委等五个部门的相关负责 人介绍今年4月30日刚刚审议通过的《民营经济促进法》的有关情况，并回答记者提问。此次发布会颇 受关注，从发布会内容来看，对于促进我国民营经济发展有何意义？国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院经 济研究所副所长吴萨表示，这次《民营经济促进法》出台，彰显了党和国家促进民营经济发展壮大的鲜 明立场和坚定决心，为民营经济高质量发展提供坚实的法制保障，凝聚信心、共识和力量，非常令人振 奋。(央视新闻) ...

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, effective from May 20, 2023, emphasizing principles of equal treatment, fair competition, equal protection, and common development [1][2] - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, establishing mechanisms for promoting fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and protecting the rights and interests of private enterprises [1][2] Group 1: Legal Framework and Principles - The law incorporates the principle of "two unwavering commitments" and clarifies the legal status of the private economy, reinforcing the government's long-term commitment to its development [2][3] - It emphasizes equal treatment and fair competition, ensuring that private enterprises can participate in the market under a unified negative list system for market access [2][3] Group 2: Financing and Investment - The law addresses financing challenges faced by private enterprises, particularly small and micro enterprises, by implementing differentiated regulatory policies and incentives for banks to increase lending [4][5] - Data shows that private enterprise loan growth has consistently outpaced overall loan growth, with a loan balance of 76.07 trillion yuan as of Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 7.41% [5] Group 3: Enforcement and Supervision - The law strengthens the protection of the rights and interests of private economic organizations and their operators, addressing issues of arbitrary charges and inspections by establishing complaint mechanisms [6][7] - The Ministry of Justice will enhance oversight of administrative law enforcement, ensuring compliance with the law and protecting the legitimate rights of private enterprises [7]

2、央行今日开展1586亿元7天期逆回购操作，操作利率为1.40%，此前为1.50%。 3、《科创板日报》记者获悉，鸿蒙电脑将于5月19日下午正式发布。 4、据报道，特朗普政府将于当地时间周四宣布与英国的贸易协议。 5、截至午间收盘，沪指涨0.38%，深证成指涨1.03%，创业板指涨1.74%。恒生指数涨1.1%，恒生科技 指数涨1.56%。 智通财经5月8日午间新闻精选 1、国家发改委副主任郑备在新闻发布会上表示，正在完善民企参与国家重大项目建设长效机制，今年 还将推出总投资规模约3万亿元优质项目。还有一批民营经济促进法配套制度正在加快推进实施。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is China's first foundational law specifically aimed at the development of the private economy, focusing on fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, and the protection of rights and interests, set to take effect on May 20 this year [2][5]. Group 1: Legislative Background - The law was proposed and included in the legislative work plans of the National People's Congress and the State Council, with a drafting team formed by 17 central units to conduct thorough research and solicit public opinions [4]. - The law underwent three rounds of review by the National People's Congress in less than 18 months, indicating its significant importance and strong consensus in the legislative process [4]. Group 2: Importance of the Law - The law transforms the policies and practices supporting the private economy into a legal framework, emphasizing equal treatment, fair competition, and the protection of private enterprises [5][6]. - It marks a milestone in the history of private economic development in China, establishing a legal basis for the private economy as a vital component of the socialist market economy [6]. Group 3: Key Provisions - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, covering general principles, fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, operational standards, service guarantees, rights protection, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions [6][7]. - Fair competition is highlighted as a fundamental principle, with specific regulations ensuring equal participation of all economic entities in the market [6][7]. Group 4: Implementation and Support - The law addresses common concerns of private enterprises regarding market access, resource allocation, rights protection, and enforcement of laws, establishing clear legal responsibilities for violations [7][9]. - The government plans to enhance the legal framework and ensure effective implementation of the law, promoting a favorable environment for private enterprises to operate [9][10].

司法部副部长王振江：民营经济促进法创下多个"第一次" 智通财经5月8日电，司法部副部长王振江在国新办新闻发布会上表示，民营经济促进法创下了很多 个"第一次"，如第一次将坚持"两个毫不动摇"写入法律、第一次在法律中规定促进民营经济持续健康高 质量发展是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策。王振江表示，这充分彰显了党中央促进民营经济发展壮大的 坚定决心，进一步向社会表明了发展民营经济是党和国家一以贯之并将长期坚持的方针政策，必将进一 步激发民营经济的内生动力和创造活力，提振广大民营经济经营者的发展信心，激发其创业热情和拼搏 精神，厚植家国情怀，坚定做中国特色社会主义事业的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者。 ...

一、《民营经济促进法》的立法突破 民营经济是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。根据市场监管总局统计，截至2024年一季度末，全国登 记注册的民营企业已超过5700万户，占企业总量92.3%左右。同时，除了规模总量以外，民营企业在吸 收社会就业、推动创业创新等方面起到了重要作用。当前，民营经济仍面临一些尚待解决的发展障碍， 困扰民营企业的市场公平准入、平等使用生产要素、产权与人身权保护等问题，一定程度上降低了民营 企业的创新活力和我国经济发展的整体效率。 长期以来，我国民营经济相关规范散见于《民法典》、《公司法》、《中小企业促进法》等法律与其他 政策文件中，内容缺乏系统性，难以从根本上消除困扰民营经济发展的制度性障碍。《民营经济促进 法》作为一部系统化、高位阶的立法，系统性整合并填补制度空白，为民营经济提供了更加明确和稳固 的法治保障，进一步巩固了民营经济在我国经济中的重要地位： 习近平总书记在2月17日民营企业座谈会上强调，中国特色社会主义制度具有多方面显著优势，社 会主义市场经济体制、中国特色社会主义法治体系不断健全和完善，将为民营经济发展提供更为坚强的 保障。4月30日，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》经全 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent passage of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" and the introduction of equity trust registration in China signify a major advancement in supporting the private economy, particularly through the development of tailored financial products and services for private enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was approved, mandating financial institutions to develop market-oriented financial products for the private sector [1]. - Beijing initiated the first equity trust property registration, establishing operational guidelines and marking a significant step towards the large-scale development of equity trusts [1]. Group 2: Benefits of Equity Trusts - Equity trusts can address governance issues in private enterprises, such as unclear rights and responsibilities, by separating personal and corporate assets, thus ensuring operational stability [2]. - They provide a structured approach to wealth transfer across generations, allowing private entrepreneurs to allocate shares among family members and establish performance-based incentives for successors [3]. - Equity trusts enhance capital operation capabilities, meeting diverse financing needs and facilitating mergers and acquisitions while also enabling flexible employee incentive plans [3]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The continued refinement of equity trust systems is expected to foster innovation and strengthen the internal dynamics of the private economy, promoting sustainable growth for private enterprises [4].

Core Viewpoint - The private economy is a vital force in advancing Chinese-style modernization and is an important foundation for high-quality development. This year, various regions and departments have implemented practical measures to support the private economy, enhancing the confidence and vitality of private enterprises [1]. Legal Framework - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" will officially take effect on May 20, marking the first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy in China. This law aims to address prominent issues faced by the private economy and implement major policies and measures from the central government [2][4]. - The law emphasizes the importance of both public and private economic sectors, clearly defining the legal status of the private economy and establishing the promotion of its sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development as a long-term national policy [4]. Investment and Innovation - The law includes provisions focused on investment financing and technological innovation, which are crucial for private enterprises. It aims to address development bottlenecks for technology-driven private companies by promoting investment and supporting innovation [6][10]. - The law responds to key concerns of private enterprises, including fair competition, investment promotion, and protection of rights, thereby fostering a conducive environment for business growth [8]. Government Support and Services - Since the beginning of the year, various policies have been deployed at both central and local levels to promote high-quality development of the private economy. Initiatives like the "Assist Enterprises Action" in Inner Mongolia focus on improving approval efficiency, addressing financing challenges, and providing technological support [11]. - Innovative service models, such as "credit + remote inspection," have been introduced to enhance administrative efficiency and optimize the business environment, allowing enterprises to complete necessary procedures without physical presence [13]. Challenges and Opportunities - The private economy faces new opportunities as well as challenges, particularly regarding land, talent, and funding constraints. Various departments are taking actions to promote stable and healthy development in the capital market, particularly for small and micro enterprises [15][19]. - The future of the private economy is seen as promising, with local and national efforts aimed at enhancing support for private enterprises, indicating a strong potential for growth and development [19][21].