民营经济是高质量发展的重要基础，是推动我国全面建成社会主义现代化强国、实现第二个百年奋斗目标的重要力量。良好的营商环境是民 营经济发展的沃土，精准有效的政策护航民营企业茁壮成长，为经济社会发展注入强劲动力。 一分部署，九分落实。发布《公平竞争审查条例实施办法》，印发《政府性融资担保发展管理办法》支持小微企业等经营主体，推动创新主 体培育工作……从中央到地方密集出台一系列促进民营经济发展的政策措施，狠抓政策落地实效，将党中央的决策部署落到实处。 金融活水润泽万千民企。政府架桥，纾解金融与实体经济之间的堵点，打通银企对接的"最后一公里"，为民营经济高质量发展持续注入金融 力量。 近年来，江苏省宿迁市宿城区持续放大"宿心融"融资对接服务品牌，通过政府搭台、银企对接、政策引导、市场运作模式，常态化开展多种 形式的政银企对接活动，引导银行加大对普惠小微企业的支持力度。 广东，目前拥有1800多万户民营经营主体，是我国民营经济和民营企业家最活跃的地区之一。广东积极解决融资难融资贵问题，培育耐心资 本。 要围绕产业链部署创新链、围绕创新链布局产业链，强化企业技术创新主体地位，完善成果转化和激励机制，提升自主创新能力。在天津 ...

Core Insights - The private economy in China is showing strong vitality and growth potential, with a significant increase in newly established private enterprises and a positive shift in private investment growth [1][2] Investment Environment - A series of policy measures have created a better investment environment for private enterprises, particularly in competitive infrastructure sectors, which has stimulated market competition and innovation [2] - The Hangzhou-Shaoxing-Taizhou Railway, a privately controlled high-speed rail, has achieved a record daily passenger volume of nearly 50,000, indicating robust performance since its opening [2] Private Investment Trends - In the first quarter, private investment grew by 0.4% year-on-year, with manufacturing and infrastructure sectors seeing increases of 9.7% and 9.3% respectively, outpacing average growth rates across various fields [2] - The digital economy is emerging as a hotspot for private investment, with 27.4 million new private enterprises established in this sector, accounting for 13.9% of all new private enterprises [3] Foreign Trade Performance - In the first quarter, the number of private enterprises engaged in foreign trade reached a historical high of 455,000, representing 86.1% of all enterprises with import and export performance [4] - Private enterprises are increasingly viewing international expansion as a key strategy for market growth, with notable trends in "brand globalization" and "green low-carbon" initiatives [4] Export Growth - Private enterprises' export value increased by 5.8% year-on-year, accounting for 56.8% of total import and export value, marking a 2.4 percentage point increase from the previous year [5] - The demand for high-tech products in global markets has significantly benefited private enterprises, contributing to their strong export performance [5] Innovation and Technology - The first quarter saw a 9.7% year-on-year increase in the added value of high-tech manufacturing, with significant growth in information technology services [7] - New private enterprises in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and high-end equipment manufacturing are on the rise, indicating a shift towards innovation-driven growth [7][8] Policy Support for Innovation - Various policies are accelerating the sharing of innovative resources with private enterprises, creating a favorable environment for their development [8] - Despite progress, challenges remain in areas such as basic research investment and intellectual property conversion rates, suggesting a need for further support and collaboration in innovation [8]

党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视民营经济发展，出台一系列鼓励和支持民营经 济发展的重大举措。为进一步优化民营经济发展环境，激发民营企业家投身中国式现代化的信心，促进 民营经济持续、健康和高质量发展，根据党的二十届三中全会《决定》，经过有关方面和社会的共同努 力，《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》（以下简称《民营经济促进法》）于2025年4月30日正式颁 布。这是我国民营经济发展史上一件里程碑式大事，是全国亿万非公有制经济人士翘首以盼的好事。 党的方针政策成为法律，彰显党和国家鼓励、促进民营经济发展的坚定决心 习近平总书记高度重视民营经济的健康发展和高质量发展，充分肯定民营经济在改革开放和社会主义现 代化建设事业中的重要地位和积极作用，殷切希望广大民营企业和民营企业家坚定做中国特色社会主义 的建设者、中国式现代化的促进者。党中央、国务院于2019年12月发布关于营造更好发展环境支持民营 企业改革发展的意见，2023年7月发布关于促进民营经济发展壮大的意见。 坚持依法平等保护，切实保障民营经济组织及其经营者的各种合法权益 《民营经济促进法》坚持问题导向，聚焦民营企业重点关切的权益保护问题，立足我国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" is a significant legislative step aimed at stabilizing and promoting the development of the private economy in China, marking the first time the legal status of the private economy is explicitly defined and supported by law [2][3]. Group 1: Highlights of the Law - The law integrates the Party's evolving understanding of the private economy's role and the successful experiences of private economic development over the past 40 years [3]. - It aims to provide long-term stability for private enterprises by elevating support measures to a legal status, enhancing their confidence in entrepreneurship [3]. - The law emphasizes optimizing the business environment through legal frameworks, addressing issues such as fair competition, financing, and protection of rights [3][4]. Group 2: Improvements Over Previous Regulations - The law serves as a foundational legal framework that consolidates various policies and practices regarding the private economy, filling a legislative gap and establishing a comprehensive legal system [4]. - It focuses on eliminating ownership discrimination and ensuring fair competition, addressing long-standing challenges faced by private enterprises in market access and property rights [4]. - The law applies to all private economic entities, including individual businesses and private enterprises, ensuring equal protection regardless of size [4]. Group 3: Measures Against Barriers - The law explicitly prohibits discriminatory policies and ensures equal market access for private economic organizations, aiming to dismantle hidden barriers [5]. - It mandates the implementation of fair competition review systems and prohibits restrictive practices in bidding and procurement processes [5]. - A mechanism for effective communication between government and private enterprises is established to address reasonable concerns and issues faced by private businesses [5]. Group 4: Future Policy Support Needs - Following the law's enactment, there is a need for detailed supporting policies and implementation guidelines to translate legal principles into actionable measures [6]. - Ensuring policy consistency and effective coordination with existing laws and regulations is crucial for the law's successful implementation [6]. - Strengthening law enforcement is essential to transition from having laws to strict adherence and enforcement, thereby achieving the law's objectives [6].

日前，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了民营经济促进法。该法自2025年5月20日起施 行。民营经济促进法共9章78条，是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律。 重庆琪金食品集团有限公司董事长林其鑫是一名民营企业家，长期关注民营经济相关政策。看到法律表 决通过的报道，他难掩心中喜悦。"民营经济促进法体现了国家对我们民营企业的重视。这个好消息让 我感到特别振奋，也深受鼓舞。"他对科技日报记者说。 发展民营经济，为何要制定一部专门的法律？ 中国人民大学国家中小企业研究院副院长、经济学院教授孙文凯向记者列出了一组统计数据：民营经济 贡献了50%以上的税收，60%以上的国内生产总值，70%以上的技术创新成果，80%以上的城镇劳动就 业，90%以上的企业数量。 "民营经济已成为国民经济的重要组成部分，是我国现代化经济体系建设中的重要着力点。"孙文凯认 为，制定出台民营经济促进法，加强民营经济发展的法治保障，可谓正当其时、十分必要。 全国人大常委会法工委负责人介绍，制定出台民营经济促进法，是落实宪法规定，坚持和完善社会主义 基本经济制度的内在要求。 "民营企业对市场需求反应更快、试错成本更低，有更多动力催生 ...

姚尚坤：民营经济促进法即将出台，以法治护航民企高质量发展 金十数据5月6日讯，国雄资本有限公司董事长姚尚坤表示，即将出台的《民营经济促进法》将通过投资 融资支持与科技创新双轮驱动，为科技型民营企业破解发展瓶颈提供制度保障。该法案以公平竞争审查 制度为基础，以负面清单管理为抓手，强调建立畅通的政企沟通机制，确保各类所有制企业公平竞争， 拓展市场空间。姚尚坤指出，在当前复杂外部环境下，该法的制定是释放民营经济活力、增强内生动力 的关键举措，有助于引导民企聚焦科技创新与产业升级，筑牢高质量发展根基，为构建新发展格局提供 法治支撑。 ...

Group 1 - The private economy is a driving force for advancing Chinese-style modernization and is a crucial foundation for high-quality development [12] - A series of policy measures have been introduced from central to local levels to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, continuously stimulating its vitality [12] - The implementation of "non-prohibition, only entry" requirements supports private enterprises in participating in "two major" constructions and "two new" initiatives, while optimizing the business environment [12] Group 2 - Various technology companies are actively engaged in the production of advanced manufacturing components, such as smart industrial robots and new energy vehicle parts [1][6] - The textile industry is also contributing to exports, with companies producing fabrics for markets like Africa [2] - Environmental sustainability is being addressed by companies utilizing agricultural waste to produce eco-friendly materials [9]

■闫立良 再如今年3月28日，胖东来创始人于东来透露，2024年胖东来基层员工平均月薪为8315元，今年前两个月，基层员工的工 资为9886元……最近几年，胖东来已经成为一种现象，而这种现象可以用一句话概括，就是集中精力办好卖场的事——卖好的 产品、提供好的服务、把员工当家人。 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。笔者认为，这一方面 顺应了新时代民营经济发展的需要，另一方面也对民营经济组织经营者（以下简称"民营企业家"）提出了更高要求，就是要与 新时代同频共振，在新征程上对中国式现代化建设进行更多层面的探索。 京东和胖东来在"就业"与"分配"问题上走在时代前列不是偶然的。笔者认为，京东与胖东来的共同点之一就是对行业发展 和社会趋势有着精准把握，坚持"以人为本"，将员工权益、社会保障放在企业发展中进行通盘考虑，并且能够不折不扣地予以 执行。这是民营企业在社会效益上的体现，也是对民营企业家精神的弘扬。 "火车跑得快，全凭车头带"。民营经济是推进中国式现代化的生力军，是高质量发展的重要基础，而民营企业家是民营经 济发展的"火车头"，需要在创新发展上多下功 ...

Group 1: Company Overview - LABUBU, a product line under Pop Mart, has gained significant popularity overseas, contributing to the company's expansion into a billion-dollar market [3][5] - Pop Mart International Group achieved a revenue of 13.04 billion yuan in 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 106.9%, and ranked first among Beijing's top 100 private cultural enterprises [5] - The company has established over 130 physical stores globally, including locations in iconic areas such as the Louvre in Paris, Shibuya in Tokyo, and Oxford Street in London [5][7] Group 2: Industry Environment - Chaoyang District, where LABUBU is based, is fostering a vibrant private economy through innovative policies and support for private enterprises [3][12] - The district has implemented measures to optimize the business environment, including a "one industry, one certificate" policy and a "one-stop" service for domestic companies looking to expand overseas [12][14] - The number of private enterprises in Chaoyang has reached 300,000, accounting for about 90% of the district's business entities, making the private economy a crucial driver of high-quality development in the area [15]

Core Viewpoint - The private economy plays a crucial role in driving development in Ningxia, contributing nearly 50% of the regional GDP, over 50% of tax revenue, more than 60% of R&D investment, nearly 70% of social employment, and over 90% of business entities [1] Group 1: Economic Contribution - The private economy contributes nearly 50% of Ningxia's regional GDP and over 50% of its tax revenue [1] - Private enterprises account for more than 60% of R&D investment and nearly 70% of social employment in the region [1] - Ningxia's private sector has invested over 50 billion yuan in various projects, generating over 40 billion yuan in revenue and contributing over 3 billion yuan in taxes [2] Group 2: Policy Support and Development - Ningxia has been continuously improving its policy framework and development environment to support the private economy [1][3] - A recent training program was held to enhance the capabilities of officials in implementing policies that support private enterprises [1] - The region has established a "policy library" with 13 categories and 3,455 policy documents aimed at benefiting enterprises [7] Group 3: Business Environment - The business environment in Ningxia is characterized by significant reductions in administrative burdens, including a decrease in required documentation and processing times [3][8] - The city of Yinchuan has implemented measures to streamline processes, reducing the time for project approvals from 234 days to 57 days [8] - The region has seen a 9.6% year-on-year increase in industrial added value, with private enterprises growing by 15% [8] Group 4: Financial Support - Over the past three years, Ningxia has implemented tax reductions and refunds exceeding 52 billion yuan, benefiting 45.8 million private enterprises [9] - The government has introduced financial measures to alleviate the financing difficulties faced by private enterprises, including a 60 billion yuan investment from government funds [9] - In 2024, Ningxia plans to allocate 8.7 billion yuan for interest subsidies and guarantees, aiming to mobilize 784 billion yuan in credit funds [9]