中新社深圳4月29日电 题：中国民营企业如何更好出海？ ——专访前海国际事务研究院院长郑永年 中新社记者 索有为 郑永年：深圳是改革开放的产物，完全是外向型经济，深圳过去多年的制造业发展，主要是靠外资和西方技术的应用，然后实 现转化，当然这个转化非常重要。深圳改革开放走过近45年的历程，在中国乃至世界经济版图里的显著标志就是制造业和创 2020年7月22日，摄影师在深圳前海嘉里中心顶层的"空中花园"拍摄城市风光。 中新社记者 苏丹 摄 新。目前，深圳拥有一批在高质量发展领域起到引领作用的民营企业，如腾讯、华为、大疆等，示范了很好的中国模式。 当下，中国经济发展迈上新征程，民营企业面临内外部环境的深刻变化。著名学者、前海国际事务研究院院长郑永年近日接受 中新社"东西问"专访，围绕民营企业目前发展的机遇和挑战予以深度剖析，并以深圳民营企业为例，就民营企业对中国经济的 重要性、民营企业如何更好出海等发表见解。 现将访谈实录摘要如下： 中新社记者：请您分析下深圳民营企业在特区成长史中的作用。 郑永年：人们经常用"56789"这组数字来形容中国的民营经济，即民营经济贡献了50%以上的税收，60%以上的国内生产总值， 7 ...

能源领域民营经济发展 支撑有力 空间广阔 华北电力大学教授、国家能源发展战略研究院执行院长 王鹏 促进民营经济健康发展、高质量发展，是习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上的明确要求。国家能源局深 入贯彻习近平总书记重要讲话精神，就促进能源领域民营经济发展进行专题研究部署，印发《国家能源 局关于促进能源领域民营经济发展若干举措的通知》（以下简称《通知》），凸显了不折不扣落实中央 要求的政治责任担当，凸显了遵循社会主义基本经济制度推动能源绿色低碳转型和建设新型能源体系的 信心决心。 一、《通知》立足能源领域民营经济基础，强化发展动能 能源行业坚定落实"两个毫不动摇"，发展各种所有制经济的功能和作用，近年来积累了雄厚的物质基 础。特别是党的十八大以来，在政策大力支持和市场有效驱动下，民营经济在能源领域不断发展壮大， 运营总体活跃。民营企业紧紧抓住政策红利和市场机遇，逆势增长，中国式现代化的"生力军"作用初步 显现。能源企业"500强"中，民营企业营收总额保持增长势头，占"500强"营收总额的比重接近三成。特 别是在新能源领域，民营企业发挥着创新引领的作用，能源民营企业前100名中有九成企业聚集在光 伏、电池、新能源汽车、 ...

Group 1 - The private economy is a vital force in promoting Chinese-style modernization and high-quality development, as emphasized by Xi Jinping's remarks on the broad prospects for private economic development [1][2] - The theoretical policies regarding the private economy have evolved significantly over the past 40 years, reflecting a deepening understanding of its role and importance within the socialist system [2][3] - The number of private enterprises in China has increased to 56.707 million as of January 2025, a 5.2-fold increase since 2012, representing over 92% of all enterprises in the country [3] Group 2 - The private economy has shown significant growth in scale, innovation capability, and market competitiveness, contributing over 70% of technological innovations in the country [3][4] - By 2024, the total import and export volume of private enterprises is expected to reach 24.33 trillion yuan, accounting for 55.5% of China's total foreign trade [3] - The overall economic environment in China remains favorable for the development of the private economy, supported by a robust industrial system and a large consumer market [4][5] Group 3 - The government has implemented a series of policies to optimize the business environment for private enterprises, including the release of the "Opinions on Promoting the Development of the Private Economy" [5] - The political, economic, and social environments are currently very conducive to the growth of the private economy, with a focus on fair competition and legal protections [5][6] - Challenges facing the private economy include cyclical economic issues and external environmental changes, but these are seen as temporary and manageable [6] Group 4 - Companies are encouraged to pursue high-quality development by focusing on core competencies, technological innovation, and improving internal governance [6] - The importance of adapting to market changes and consumer demands is highlighted, with examples of companies successfully transforming through digitalization and innovation [10][12] - The narrative of private enterprises emphasizes the need for a proactive approach to embrace change and enhance competitiveness in a global market [15]

Group 1 - In the first quarter, China's private investment grew by 0.4% year-on-year, with private investment in manufacturing and infrastructure increasing by 9.7% and 9.3% respectively, outperforming the average across all sectors [1] - The increase in private investment reflects the effectiveness of policies aimed at supporting the development of the private economy, as barriers to market entry are being dismantled and enterprise-related fees are being regulated [1][3] - Several listed companies are actively planning new investment projects, indicating a positive trend in private investment [1] Group 2 - The "Two New" policies have significantly boosted private investment, with over 80% of funds for industrial equipment updates and recycling projects directed towards private enterprises [2] - Private investment is notably rising in sectors such as new energy vehicles and smart automotive technologies, which are characterized by large market sizes and strong growth prospects [2] - The growth in private investment in infrastructure, which increased by 9.3%, is higher than the overall infrastructure investment growth rate, indicating heightened enthusiasm from private enterprises for participating in major projects [2][3] Group 3 - Recent government initiatives aim to enhance private enterprise participation in major projects, including nuclear power and energy infrastructure, with a focus on attracting private investment [3][4] - The manufacturing sector's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) reached 50.5% in March, indicating expansion and increased business activity [3] - The overall environment for private enterprises is improving, as evidenced by a significant rise in the China Small and Medium Enterprises Development Index, reaching its highest level since 2020 [3] Group 4 - A series of supportive policies for private enterprises are being implemented, including the release of a negative list for market entry and guidelines for regulating enterprise-related fees [4][5] - The government is focusing on expanding domestic demand and optimizing the business environment for private enterprises, which is crucial for boosting confidence and promoting private investment growth [5]

Group 1 - The report suggests issuing an additional 2 trillion to 3 trillion yuan in special government bonds to enhance fiscal policy effectiveness [1][2] - It emphasizes the need to accelerate the issuance of remaining special bonds and government bonds in the second quarter [2] - The report highlights the importance of promoting consumption to boost economic growth, recommending short-term issuance of consumption vouchers supported by the new bonds [2] Group 2 - The establishment of a 2 trillion yuan stock market stabilization fund is recommended to support capital market stability [3] - The report advocates for the introduction of a "technology board" in the bond market to enhance support for technological innovation [3] - It calls for measures to stabilize the real estate, stock, and foreign exchange markets, including promoting healthy development in the real estate sector [2][3] Group 3 - The report addresses challenges faced by foreign trade enterprises, proposing financial support for market expansion and structural transformation [3] - It suggests tax reductions and increased unemployment insurance fund returns for struggling enterprises to alleviate financial pressure [3] - The report indicates that the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has lowered global economic growth forecasts, with China's growth expected to be 4.0%, still above the global average [1]

以下文章来源于申万宏源宏观 ，作者赵伟 贾东旭 等 申万宏源宏观 . 申万宏源证券研究所 | 宏观研究部 作者： 赵 伟 申万宏源证券首席经济学家 贾东旭 高级宏观分析师 侯倩楠 宏观分析师 联系人： 贾东旭 报告正文 事件：4月28日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施。 稳内需、稳就业相辅相成。促消费政策侧重改善服务消费供给，稳投资侧重既有政策落地 消费方面，除了继续拨付消费品以旧换新补贴资金外，政策后续还将通过建立育儿补贴制度、创设专项再 贷款工具等多维发力。 发改委副主任赵辰昕透露第二批以旧换新补贴资金已拨付到位，后续仍有1400亿元 待分配额度。服务消费方面聚焦供给侧，央行副行长邹澜表示"着重从服务消费供给侧发力，聚焦文旅体 育、餐饮住宿、教育培训等重点领域，加大金融支持力度"，预计配套再贷款工具将加快落地。值得关注的 是，赵主任明确表示"将建立实施育儿补贴制度"，此举既可稳定人口长期趋势，又能短期提振相关消费。 投资方面，政策着重加快项目落地，通过政策性开发性金融工具破解资本金缺口问题。 本本次发布会实质 是对4月政治局会议决策的深化落实：一方面，发改委提出"力争6月底前 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the release of the "Beijing Action Plan for Promoting the Healthy and High-Quality Development of the Private Economy," which outlines 59 specific measures across 7 major areas to support private enterprises [1][2] - The plan includes measures such as promoting fair access to national major scientific research infrastructure for private enterprises and supporting the construction of national and municipal pilot platforms [1][3] - It aims to address key issues faced by private enterprises, including reducing financing costs and administrative burdens through unified regulations and financial services [2][6] Group 2 - The action plan emphasizes the importance of supporting private enterprises in participating in major technological breakthroughs and project construction, with a total investment of no less than 200 billion yuan in major projects promoted to private capital [2][4] - It also highlights the need for collaboration between private enterprises and strategic scientific forces, aiming to break through over 100 key core technologies [3] - The plan includes initiatives to enhance the business environment, such as providing guarantees for small and micro enterprises and optimizing the credit supply for private enterprises [5][6]

Core Insights - Wuhan has launched a series of 20 new measures to promote the high-quality development of the private economy, focusing on talent, finance, innovation, and market support [1][4] - The concept of "root enterprises" has been introduced as a key strategy for enhancing the private economy, emphasizing their role in innovation and industry transformation [3][6] Group 1: Definition and Importance of "Root Enterprises" - "Root enterprises" are defined by three core characteristics: source innovation capability, ecological leadership, and long-term growth potential [3] - These enterprises are crucial for Wuhan's economic structure, as they represent the main force behind innovation, with over 1 million private enterprises expected in 2024, and more than 90% of high-tech firms being private [4][6] Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Wuhan faces pressures for industrial transformation, particularly in sectors like automotive manufacturing, while also needing to capture emerging fields such as AI and biotechnology [6] - "Root enterprises" are positioned to consolidate existing advantages through technological innovation and explore new domains, acting as a pivotal force in the city's economic transition [6] Group 3: Strategies for Cultivating "Root Enterprises" - Talent development is prioritized, with initiatives to address 2,275 specific issues related to talent settlement, healthcare, and education, alongside global talent attraction events [9] - Innovation is encouraged through the establishment of 102 project libraries in emerging sectors, with 70% of R&D funding directed towards private enterprises [10] - Financial strategies include guiding equity investments and enhancing bond financing, with government funds covering up to 50% of angel fund contributions [12] - A "seedling project" aims to support enterprise growth over ten years, with a budget of 150 million yuan allocated for phased support [13] - The regulatory environment is being optimized to facilitate innovation and support for "root enterprises," including streamlined administrative processes [14]

周波强调，要强化对企服务，聚力提振民营经济发展信心。有针对性地丰富金融市场的工具、产品 和服务，建立民营企业信用状况综合评价体系，深入实施"兴辽英才计划"。要着力加强民营企业培育， 持续组织好科技型中小企业、高新技术企业、"瞪羚""独角兽"企业认定工作。围绕4个万亿级产业基地 和22个重点产业集群建设，鼓励和引领民营企业积极参与产业基础再造工程和重大技术装备攻关工程。 要深化科技成果转化体制机制改革，激发以企业为主体的创新活力。 4月28日，辽宁省发展壮大民营经济工作会议在沈阳召开。会议深入贯彻落实习近平总书记在民营 企业座谈会上的重要讲话精神，推动民营经济进一步补齐短板，为全面振兴新突破决战决胜贡献民营经 济力量。省政协主席周波主持会议并讲话。 周波指出，要深入学习贯彻习近平总书记在民营企业座谈会上的重要讲话精神，进一步增强发展民 营经济的责任感使命感紧迫感，始终坚持"两个毫不动摇""三个没有变"，持续优化民营经济发展环境， 加强民营经济法治保障，全面提高要素保障水平，大力营造关心支持民营经济发展的社会氛围，努力开 创我省民营经济发展新局面。 周波要求，要狠抓政策落地，持续加强民营企业政策供给。围绕企业急难 ...

"2024年，全市民营经济增加值达到1.02万亿元，占GDP的48.4%。"4月28日，武汉市工 商联（总商会）十五届五次主席会议、五次常委会议、四次执委会议召开，武汉市工商联主 席阎志在会上通报了这样一组数据。 此外，市工商联还将聚焦产业兴农与城乡融合，借助校企合作助推精准就业。例如，开 展2025年度"百城千校万企"促就业行动，挖掘高校毕业生就业岗位，搭建供需对接平台；深 化援藏援疆工作，对口帮扶恩施、五峰等地，引导民营企业家在推动共同富裕中发挥更大作 用。 编辑：胡之澜 在招商引资方面，市工商联将推动楚商回乡与常态化"双优引荐"紧密结合，擦亮"楚材 聚汉 共建支点"品牌。一方面织密楚商联络网，深化与沪杭蓉等高经贸关联城市汉籍企业家 对接，加速异地武汉商会布局，发挥商协会"乘数效应"，扩大招商"朋友圈"；另一方面建好 返乡"资源库"，建立"纵向贯通、横向联通"联络机制，多维度收集省外楚商信息，动态更新 楚商名录库，摸清回乡意愿。 在服务企业方面，将发挥"金桥联盟"、科技创新委员会和商会组织等载体作用。围绕产 业链优化升级开展年度大调研，举办创新项目路演、供需对接赶集会等活动；通过"联企创 投汇·周三会"加 ...