Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the legacy and contributions of Zhao Shangzhi, a prominent leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army, and reflects on the memories shared by his niece, Zhao Zhanli, emphasizing the enduring spirit of heroism and sacrifice in the fight against Japanese aggression during World War II [1][9]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army was the starting point of the Eastern Front in the global anti-fascist war, with the earliest start and longest duration of resistance [1]. - Zhao Shangzhi joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1925 and dedicated himself to the anti-Japanese cause after the September 18 Incident in 1931, leading battles in the Songhua River area and the Lesser Khingan Mountains [1]. Group 2: Personal Reflections - Zhao Zhanli, the niece of Zhao Shangzhi, shares that her name symbolizes the victory of the anti-Japanese war, and recounts her uncle's commitment to driving out the Japanese invaders for the future of the nation [5]. - Zhao Zhanli reflects on her father's reluctance to discuss his past and the achievements of their family, highlighting a humble attitude towards their sacrifices [7]. Group 3: Legacy and Achievements - Zhao Shangzhi was captured and died in battle at the age of 34, and his sacrifice is commemorated as part of the broader narrative of national independence and liberation [9]. - Zhao Zhanli expresses that the ideals of Zhao Shangzhi have been realized, with the country now independent, prosperous, and strong, showcasing advancements in military and technology [9].

Group 1 - The article highlights the life and experiences of an elderly veteran, Xue Jinli, who recalls his memories of being a bugler during wartime, emphasizing the significance of the bugle in leading troops into battle [2][4][9] - Xue's journey from a poor rural background to becoming a bugler in the military showcases the hardships faced during the war, including food scarcity and the loss of family [3][4] - The narrative details Xue's dedication to mastering the bugle, practicing in harsh conditions, and eventually becoming a skilled bugler who played a crucial role in various battles [4][6][7] Group 2 - The article describes specific wartime events where Xue's bugle calls motivated soldiers to charge into battle, illustrating the critical role of buglers in military operations [5][6][7] - Xue's experiences on the battlefield, including surviving close encounters with enemy fire and injuries, highlight the dangers faced by soldiers and the importance of communication in combat [6][8] - After the war, Xue transitioned to a civilian life in the grain system, reflecting on his past and the sacrifices made by his comrades, while expressing hope for future generations to remember their history [8][9]

韦尔盖奇克与中国抗战历史的缘分还植根于他的家族血脉。他自豪地告诉记者，他的祖父彼得·德米特 里耶维奇·韦尔盖奇克曾是苏联红军战士，在参与解放明斯克后参加了柯尼斯堡战役，再被派往中国参 加解放东北的作战。 韦尔盖奇克表示，白俄罗斯和中国在世界反法西斯战争中付出巨大牺牲，作出重大贡献，并在共同抗击 法西斯的历史中凝结出深厚情谊。80多年前，白俄罗斯和中国的先辈为了正义事业流血牺牲，击败了法 西斯主义；80多年后，捍卫历史真相与正义同样是白中两国人民不可推卸的共同责任。 白俄罗斯战略研究所分析师谢尔盖·韦尔盖奇克日前在接受新华社记者专访时表示，中国在世界反法西 斯战争中承受了巨大牺牲，这是不容否认的历史事实。中国战场对牵制和最终击溃日本军国主义力量起 到了至关重要的作用，是世界反法西斯战争的东方主战场。 韦尔盖奇克与中国有着深厚渊源。他曾在华深造，并赴卢沟桥、长城抗战遗迹、侵华日军南京大屠杀遇 难同胞纪念馆参观，对中国抗战历史有着深刻了解，更深刻知晓中国人民在抗日战争中承受的深重苦 难。 在他看来，当时积贫积弱的中国之所以能战胜拥有军事技术优势的日本侵略者，是因为有中国共产党带 领人民坚持斗争，捍卫了国家的自由与独 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event "Remembering History, Advancing Together" held in Xi'an commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War, aiming to reflect on historical events and strengthen patriotic unity for high-quality development in Xi'an [1][2]. Group 1 - The event was organized by the United Front Work Department of the Xi'an Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China [1]. - Representatives from various democratic parties shared stories of their predecessors who collaborated with the Communist Party during critical moments in history [1]. - A documentary titled "Mountain and River Companions: General Sun Weiru's Anti-Japanese War Chronicle" premiered, showcasing the heroic deeds of General Sun Weiru and emphasizing the sacrifices made by the people of Shaanxi to protect the nation [1]. Group 2 - The Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Xi'an Municipal Committee, Yuan Xiaodong, highlighted the importance of inheriting the great spirit of resistance and fostering a broad patriotic united front [2]. - The focus is on uniting efforts to achieve national strength and rejuvenation, aligning with the central tasks of the Party in the new era [2].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the life and contributions of Yao Mingda, a prominent figure in China's anti-Japanese war efforts, emphasizing his academic achievements and ultimate sacrifice for the nation [1][2][3] Group 1: Historical Contributions - Yao Mingda was a significant scholar in Chinese historiography, having studied under Liang Qichao at Tsinghua University and published foundational works in modern cataloging studies [1] - He actively participated in the anti-Japanese movement, co-authoring the "Shanghai Cultural Community's Declaration for National Salvation" in 1935 and later forming a service group to support the war effort [1][2] Group 2: Sacrifice and Legacy - Yao Mingda led a service team to the front lines, where he was ultimately killed in action at the age of 37, becoming the first university professor to die in direct combat during the anti-Japanese war [2] - His legacy continues to inspire new generations, with memorials and educational initiatives in place to honor his contributions and instill a sense of patriotism among students [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, emphasizing the importance of remembering history and the sacrifices made for peace and national dignity [1][30][36]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The victory in the Anti-Japanese War is portrayed as a monumental achievement that not only safeguarded 5,000 years of Chinese civilization but also contributed significantly to the global peace movement [1][25]. - The article highlights the long duration and immense sacrifices of the Chinese people during the war, asserting that the Anti-Japanese War began the earliest, lasted the longest, and incurred the greatest sacrifices among the Allied nations [24][25]. Group 2: National Unity and Spirit - The article underscores the role of patriotism and national spirit as decisive factors in the victory, with the Communist Party of China (CPC) being a crucial leader in mobilizing the nation for a unified resistance against Japanese aggression [4][13]. - It emphasizes the collective effort of the Chinese people, including various social classes and groups, in the fight against invaders, showcasing a united front that was essential for the war effort [14][20]. Group 3: International Context - The article discusses the establishment of the international anti-fascist united front, highlighting China's proactive role in forming alliances with other nations to combat fascism [25][26]. - It reflects on the global implications of the war, suggesting that had China not resisted, the geopolitical landscape would have been drastically different, potentially allowing for further Japanese expansion and prolonged conflict [24][25]. Group 4: Legacy and Future - The article calls for a remembrance of the past to inspire future generations, emphasizing the need to uphold the values of peace and cooperation in the face of contemporary global challenges [5][34]. - It advocates for the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, positioning China as a defender of peace and a contributor to global development [34][36].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the heroic deeds of Liu Shuren, a Chinese military leader during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing his contributions and sacrifices in various battles, particularly in the defense of Tonggu, and the ongoing efforts to honor his legacy through education and remembrance [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Contributions - Liu Shuren was born in 1905 in Anshun, Guizhou, and attended the Whampoa Military Academy, participating in significant battles during the Anti-Japanese War, including the Battle of Taierzhuang and the Battle of Kunlun Pass [1]. - In the Battle of Tonggu, Liu Shuren's 200th Division successfully defended against Japanese forces, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy while suffering 800 casualties themselves [2]. - Liu Shuren was posthumously awarded the rank of Major General by the National Government after his death in 1942 during a military ambush [2]. Group 2: Educational Initiatives - Anshun No. 1 High School has integrated the stories of Liu Shuren and other heroes into its curriculum, promoting patriotism through various artistic expressions during annual events [3]. - The Guizhou Provincial Archives hosts a permanent exhibition titled "Guizhou in the Anti-Japanese War," showcasing the heroic deeds of figures like Liu Shuren to educate the public about history and the value of peace [2][3].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining strategic determination and unwavering belief in victory, drawing lessons from the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, which lasted from September 18, 1931, to September 2, 1945, highlighting the contributions of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people in achieving this victory [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context and Lessons - The article reflects on the historical significance of the War of Resistance, noting that it lasted for 5,098 days and was characterized by the Chinese Communist Party's leadership and the collective efforts of the Chinese people [1]. - It cites Mao Zedong's "On Protracted War," which outlined the strategic phases of the war and emphasized the importance of the people's support for victory [3]. - The narrative includes personal stories of individuals like Li Deyue, who exemplified the spirit of determination and belief in victory during the war [3]. Group 2: Ideological Foundations - The article discusses the concept of "Marxism Sinicization," introduced by Mao Zedong, which provided a strategic framework for the Communist Party's leadership during the war [4]. - It highlights the importance of continuous practical and theoretical innovation as a key to the Party's resilience and success [4]. Group 3: People's Power and Collective Efforts - The article illustrates the sacrifices made by soldiers and civilians, such as the 82 soldiers from the New Fourth Army who died in battle, and the villagers who honored their memory by continuing the fight [6]. - It emphasizes the collective strength of the Chinese people, showcasing various instances of bravery and unity against the Japanese invasion [6]. Group 4: Strategic Determination in Modern Context - The article draws parallels between historical struggles and contemporary challenges, emphasizing the need for strategic determination in addressing modern issues such as poverty alleviation and external pressures [9][10]. - It underscores the importance of self-reliance and innovation in achieving national goals, as demonstrated by the achievements in various sectors over the years [11][12]. Group 5: Future Aspirations - The article concludes with a call to remember the past while striving towards future goals, reinforcing the commitment to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation [18].

Core Viewpoint - The article commemorates the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of the Lugou Bridge Incident as a catalyst for national resistance against Japanese aggression [1]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Lugou Bridge Incident on July 7, 1937, marked the beginning of a full-scale war, with Japan's military superiority evident in its steel production of 5.8 million tons compared to China's 40,000 tons, less than 1% of Japan's output [1]. - The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) quickly called for national unity against the Japanese invasion, emphasizing the need for a cohesive anti-Japanese strategy [3]. Group 2: Key Meetings and Strategies - The Luochuan Conference held from August 22 to 25, 1937, was pivotal in shaping China's anti-Japanese strategy, emphasizing a prolonged and comprehensive national resistance [5]. - The CCP's leadership and the establishment of the Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army were crucial in forming a united front against Japanese forces, creating a two-front strategy that disrupted Japan's plans [7]. Group 3: Military Engagements and Outcomes - The Eighth Route Army's first major victory at the Pingxingguan battle on September 24, 1937, resulted in significant casualties for the Japanese, shattering the myth of their invincibility and boosting Chinese morale [13]. - The Hundred Regiments Offensive in 1940, involving over 100 regiments, was a landmark operation that inflicted heavy losses on Japanese forces and marked a turning point in the anti-Japanese struggle [15]. Group 4: Resistance and Civilian Support - The CCP's guerrilla tactics, including tunnel warfare and ambush strategies, effectively countered Japanese military operations, demonstrating the resilience of the Chinese people [16]. - The sacrifices of individuals, such as the high-ranking officer Zuo Quan, exemplified the commitment of the CCP and its forces to the anti-Japanese cause [17]. Group 5: Final Stages and International Recognition - By 1943, the anti-Japanese resistance began to gain momentum, culminating in a nationwide counter-offensive as Japan faced imminent defeat [18]. - The U.S. military assessment in 1944 recognized the CCP's effectiveness in guerrilla warfare, highlighting its role in the broader context of the World Anti-Fascist War [20].

Group 1 - The article discusses the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, highlighting the significance of this historical event [1] - It emphasizes the ongoing challenges posed by certain factions in Japan that attempt to deny and beautify its wartime aggression, which is seen as a challenge to the post-war international order and human conscience [2] - The Chinese government urges Japan to confront its historical responsibilities and to completely sever ties with militarism, advocating for peaceful development and friendly relations [2]