证券研究报告·公司点评报告·自动化 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] 投资要点 2025 年 04 月 19 日 证券分析师 朱洁羽 执业证书：S0600520090004 zhujieyu@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 易申申 执业证书：S0600522100003 星辰科技（832885） 2024 年报点评：航空航天及军工业务复苏， 高技术壁垒和强客户粘性拉动业绩增长 买入（维持） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 135.07 | 147.16 | 165.45 | 190.45 | 219.45 | | 同比（%） | 8.77 | 8.95 | 12.43 | 15.11 | 15.23 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 12.73 | 16.07 | 21.76 | 29.91 | 37.68 | | 同比（%） | (45.47) | 26.24 | 35.35 | 3 ...

Core Viewpoint - The company held its 2024 annual performance briefing, showcasing a strong interaction with investors and highlighting its strategic focus on innovation and market expansion in the energy and petrochemical sectors. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 2.14 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.48% [4] - Operating profit reached 327.05 million yuan, up 10.21% year-on-year [4] - Net profit attributable to shareholders was 294.88 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 9.68% [4] - The company reported a net cash flow from operating activities of 398 million yuan, a significant increase of 114.70% year-on-year [18] Group 2: Research and Development - The company invested 100.96 million yuan in R&D in 2024, representing a 6.81% increase from 2023 [5] - As of the end of 2024, the company held 550 valid patents, including 76 invention patents [5] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - The company plans to focus on technological innovation and R&D to enhance product competitiveness in fine chemicals and green low-carbon energy [2] - The company aims to expand its market presence in nuclear power, hydrogen energy, and semiconductor equipment, while also enhancing its capabilities in intelligent manufacturing [14][12] - The company has secured new orders totaling 2.52 billion yuan in 2024, with significant contributions from various sectors including nuclear energy and metallurgy [6] Group 4: Market Position and Future Outlook - The company is positioned as a leader in the valve industry, actively participating in various marine engineering projects and aiming to establish a specialized production base for marine valves [8][28] - The company is committed to maintaining high-quality development and enhancing core competitiveness to achieve sustainable growth [10] - The company is exploring international markets, particularly in the Middle East and Southeast Asia, to expand its export business [19] Group 5: Profit Distribution - The profit distribution plan for 2024 includes a cash dividend of 1.75 yuan per 10 shares, totaling 88.82 million yuan, which is 30.12% of the net profit attributable to shareholders [7]

Core Viewpoint - The global machine vision camera market is projected to reach USD 4.92 billion by 2031, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.5% over the coming years [2]. Market Overview - The global machine vision camera market is dominated by area scan cameras, which hold approximately 65.2% of the market share [9]. - The electronic and semiconductor sectors represent the largest downstream market, accounting for about 37% of the demand [12]. Key Drivers - Growth in industrial automation demand is driving the adoption of machine vision cameras across various industries, enhancing production efficiency and product quality [13]. - The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and deep learning technologies is improving the capabilities of machine vision systems, fostering innovation in the industry [13]. - The advent of 5G and high-speed communication technologies is enhancing real-time processing capabilities of machine vision systems [14]. - Upgrades in the semiconductor and electronics industries are increasing the demand for high-resolution cameras for precision manufacturing [15]. - Applications in autonomous driving and intelligent transportation systems are contributing to market growth [16]. - The demand for high-precision machine vision cameras in medical imaging and pharmaceutical testing is on the rise [17]. - Government policies supporting smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 are providing financial backing and incentives for the machine vision industry [18]. Major Challenges - High costs and return on investment (ROI) issues are barriers for some companies in adopting high-end machine vision systems [19]. - The complexity of technology and integration challenges with production lines present significant hurdles [20]. - The large data volumes generated by high-resolution cameras increase processing and storage requirements, raising costs for companies [21]. - Intense competition within the industry, particularly in the low-end market, is compressing profit margins [22]. - A shortage of skilled professionals in computer vision, image processing, and automation fields is impacting the industry's growth [23]. Industry Opportunities - The shift towards smart manufacturing and Industry 4.0 is driving the widespread application of machine vision in production lines [24]. - AI integration is expanding the application scenarios for machine vision, enabling higher precision in defect detection and product classification [24]. - Rapid growth in emerging markets, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region, is fueling demand for machine vision cameras [25]. - The development of unmanned factories and smart logistics is accelerating the need for machine vision technologies [26]. - The combination of edge computing and cloud computing is enhancing data processing capabilities and reducing latency [27]. - New applications in healthcare and life sciences, such as microscopy and genetic testing, present significant growth potential [28]. - The growth of electric vehicles and autonomous driving technologies is creating additional opportunities for machine vision applications [28].

Core Viewpoint - The global manufacturing molds and dies market is projected to reach USD 3.47 billion by 2031, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.9% over the coming years [2]. Market Overview - Manufacturing molds and dies are essential tools for mass production of industrial components, significantly enhancing production efficiency and reducing costs [1]. - The automotive sector is the largest demand source, accounting for approximately 46.5% of the market share [11]. - Linear molds dominate the product type segmentation, holding about 35.6% of the market share [9]. Key Market Players - The top ten manufacturers in the global manufacturing molds market hold around 34.0% of the market share as of 2022 [6]. Market Drivers - Global manufacturing upgrades and automation developments are driving the demand for high-precision molds [13]. - The growth of the automotive industry, particularly in electric vehicles and lightweight materials, is increasing the need for advanced precision molds [13]. - The miniaturization trend in electronic products is creating a strong demand for high-precision molds in the semiconductor packaging sector [13]. - The aerospace and high-end manufacturing sectors are also contributing to the rising demand for high-performance molds [13]. Challenges - Fluctuations in raw material prices, particularly high-quality steel, can impact cost control in mold manufacturing [15]. - Rising manufacturing costs due to increased energy, labor, and environmental compliance requirements are pressuring profit margins [15]. - High technical barriers in producing advanced molds limit market entry for some companies [15]. - International competition remains intense, particularly from developed countries with established technological advantages [15]. Opportunities - The development of the electric vehicle supply chain is increasing the demand for high-precision molds [16]. - The semiconductor and electronic packaging mold market is expected to grow due to advanced packaging technologies [16]. - The acceleration of domestic substitution in markets like China and India presents growth opportunities for local manufacturers [16]. - The integration of smart molds and digital manufacturing technologies is enhancing production efficiency [16]. - Sustainable mold materials and recycling technologies are likely to reduce costs and improve sustainability [16]. - The Belt and Road Initiative is expected to boost demand for molds in emerging markets [16].

以下文章来源于格隆 ，作者万连山 格隆 . 一个游走于资本市场与佛祖之间的浪子。我可以生，可以死，我大笑，由天决定！ 本文来自微信公众号： 格隆 ，作者：万连山，题图来自：视觉中国 凌晨2点，美国官方宣布，对中国关税提高至104%，即时生效。 104%，基本是硬脱钩了，短期面临的压力极其巨大。 可以参考下疫情时的情况。 美国那边的物价暴涨，政府被逼得动用直升机直接给民众撒钱…… 所以消息传出，原本大涨的美股立刻转大跌，美债也紧跟着剧烈波动，三十年期国债利率上涨10个BP。 谁在减持？不言而喻。 但带入更久远的时间尺度中，自由贸易其实是很稀罕的事。 而接下来的形势，似乎也不容乐观。 如果是十年前的国际环境，或许还有转圜的余地。 但最近几年，全球各国明显右转，新上台的政府一个比一个强硬…… 比如我们这边，大家很明显能感受到：官方的谴责越来越少，实际对抗越来越多。 不出意外，很快我们就将看到，除了少数妥协，多数大国争先恐后施行报复性关税，增强贸易壁垒。 没办法，别人都加，你不加就吃亏。 而这也意味着，至今还不到40年的全球化进程，可能到了寿终正寝的时候。 当然，也可以从另一个角度看。 全球化的自由贸易维持了这几十年 ...

4月9日，工业4.0概念上涨3.0%，今日主力资金流入5.24亿元，概念股91只上涨，8只下跌。 主力资金净流入居前的分别为美的集团（000333）(1.49亿元)、汇川技术（300124）(1.27亿元)、恒立液 压（601100）(1.06亿元)、三一重工（600031）(9788.12万元)、海尔智家（600690）(8205.72万元)。 序号 代码 名称 最新价 涨跌幅 主力净流入 主力净占比 | 1 | 000333 | 美的集团 | 69.67 | -0.8 | 1.49亿元 | 3.71% | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 2 | 300124 | 汇川技术 | 62.55 | 0.24 | 1.27亿元 | 5.56% | | 3 | 601100 | 恒立液压 | 71.36 | 0.68 | 1.06亿元 | 7.7% | | 4 | 600031 | 三一重工 | 19.12 | 3.07 | 9788.12万元 | 4.8% | | 5 | 600690 | 海尔智家 | 25.04 | 1.17 | 8205.72万元 ...

Core Viewpoint - Midea Group's Building Technology division has launched the world's first fully AI-enabled water machine "Lighthouse Factory," highlighting its leadership in smart manufacturing and its role in advancing global Industry 4.0 [1] Group 1: AI and Smart Manufacturing - The new water machine factory integrates AI technology throughout the entire process from R&D to manufacturing and after-sales service, distinguishing it from other "Lighthouse Factories" [1] - Midea's Building Technology has invested significantly in technology innovation since its establishment in 2004, leading to breakthroughs in industry technology barriers [1] Group 2: Product Development and Market Position - Midea's magnetic levitation variable frequency centrifugal chiller, launched in 2006, pioneered domestic variable frequency chiller technology and has a broad market potential due to its energy efficiency and effectiveness [1] - The sales of magnetic levitation chillers have increased several times in recent years, positioning the company as the number one in China and among the top two globally [2] Group 3: Synergy with Midea Group - The collaboration with Midea Group's Central Research Institute enhances product and technology development, allowing for better market insight and competitive advantage [2] - The establishment of the "Lighthouse Factory" has improved production efficiency, with 80% of water machine products being customized [3] - Midea Group's strong sales resources significantly support the sales of water machine products [3]

而深入车间内部，宛如步入机器人的世界，搬运机器人们沿着地面磁条自动行驶，为流水线输送物料； 机器人手臂上下翻飞，忙着安装零部件；总装车间里，不同款式的汽车以每小时30台的速度下线，柔性 生产线让"千车千面"的美好愿景成为现实。 此次上市的"超越H500大咖"宽体轻卡就是从这个"灯塔工厂"下线的。据介绍，上汽跃进与上海新动力科 技联合，耗时两年为该车开发了全新的2.5L柴油发动机——上汽πPlus动力，采用博世第五代高压共轨 系统，最小喷射精度可达0.5微升，有效降低尿素用量。喷油间隔可低至0.2微秒，实现精准燃烧控制， 有效降低油耗及噪声。发动机最大170马力、最大扭矩500N·m、千转扭矩350N·m、B10寿命80万公里、 换油保养里程4万公里，同时油耗和怠速噪声分别比竞品低6.8%和2.2分贝。11.8万元—12.7万元的价格 区间，也让其具备性价比。 上汽大通汽车有限公司副总经理练朝春透露，在新能源领域，上汽跃进已打造了覆盖城配物流、冷链运 输等全场景解决方案，实现新能源产品矩阵的快速迭代与全生命周期价值升级；在燃油车领域，上汽跃 进以"智能网联+高效动力"为核心，在载重性能、驾乘舒适性等维度树立传统 ...

从2020年的不到70GWh 到2024年的676GWh 宁德时代以5年近10倍的产能跃迁 缔造了全球最大锂离子电池产能规模 规模背后 更值得关注的 是平均每秒一颗电芯的极限速度 是工业4.0与AI碰撞出的 十亿分之一电芯单体安全失效率 除灯塔工厂外 还 诞生 两个"工业4.0 " 奖项 这也被誉为智造领域的"诺贝尔奖" 是13大全资电池生产基地 编织成辐射全球的智造网络 3大灯塔，照亮锂电未来 福建宁德基地 诞生全球锂电行业首座灯塔工厂 宁德基地涵盖5大生产基地 均跑出极限智造加速度 " " * 涵盖湖东、湖西、蕉城、福鼎、Z基地在内5大生产基地，集动力电池和储能电池于一体 四川宜宾基地 全球首家电池零碳工厂 四川时代 宁德时代全球最大动力电池生产基地之一 也是全球第二座锂电灯塔工厂 广泛应用 人工智能、工业物联网与柔性自动化技术 实现生产线速度17%提升 优率损失降低14% * 宁 德时代主要生产基地之一，共布局10期项目，产值预计可达2000亿以上 江苏溧阳基地 工业4.0标杆 江苏时代 广泛应用工业4.0技术 构建全面数字化与智能化 可持续运营体系 通过AI技术管理+检测 让 车间能效提升16% * ...

从指数持仓来看，中证工业4.0指数十大权重分别为：立讯精密（5.29%）、工业富联（5.22%）、京东 方A（5.14%）、兆易创新（5.0%）、北方华创（4.98%）、中科曙光（4.98%）、韦尔股份 （4.97%）、中兴通讯（4.96%）、海康威视（4.94%）、汇川技术（4.77%）。 中证工业4.0指数上涨0.02%，前十大权重包含工业 富联等 金融界3月24日消息，上证指数上涨0.15%，中证工业4.0指数 (工业4.0，399803)上涨0.02%，报4149.99 点，成交额573.38亿元。 数据统计显示，中证工业4.0指数近一个月下跌7.55%，近三个月上涨6.14%，年至今上涨10.31%。 据了解，中证工业4.0指数选取与工业4.0相关的控制硬件、控制软件、终端硬件提供商，以及其他受益 于工业4.0代表性上市公司证券作为指数样本，以反映工业4.0主题公司的整体表现。该指数以2012年06 月29日为基日，以1000.0点为基点。 从中证工业4.0指数持仓样本的行业来看，信息技术占比60.51%、工业占比33.72%、通信服务占比 5.76%。 资料显示，指数样本每季度调整一次，样本调整实 ...