Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a national carbon market in China as a crucial policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting a green and low-carbon transformation of the economy [3][4]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The national carbon market aims to cover major industrial sectors by 2027 and establish a comprehensive trading market by 2030, focusing on effective market mechanisms and government involvement [4]. - The goals include optimizing resource allocation for carbon emissions and fostering a transparent market environment to support carbon neutrality and ecological civilization [4]. Group 2: National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The coverage of the national carbon emission trading market will be expanded based on industry development, emission reduction contributions, and data quality [5]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total control by 2027 for stable emission sectors [5]. - Guidance and supervision will be strengthened for existing pilot carbon trading markets to ensure they contribute to regional low-carbon transitions [6]. Group 3: Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The development of a voluntary reduction trading market will focus on creating a comprehensive methodology to support sustainable development and ecological benefits [7]. - There will be an emphasis on the integrity of project owners and verification agencies in managing voluntary reduction projects [8]. Group 4: Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon trading, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [9]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, will be promoted to diversify market engagement [9]. - Regulatory measures will be implemented to prevent market manipulation and ensure a stable trading environment [9]. Group 5: Strengthening Market Capacity - A management system will be established to support the development of the national carbon market, focusing on digital and intelligent management systems [10]. - The carbon emission accounting and reporting system will be improved to ensure accurate emissions data from enterprises [10]. - Strict regulations will be enforced for carbon emission verification to maintain high-quality reporting standards [11]. Group 6: Organizational Implementation Support - Local governments are tasked with supporting the implementation of carbon market policies and managing emissions quotas effectively [12]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market operations and ensure compliance with regulations [13]. - International cooperation will be encouraged to align with global carbon market mechanisms and share best practices [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of a significant document by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, titled "Opinions on Promoting Green and Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction," which outlines the framework for China's carbon market development and its role in addressing climate change and promoting economic transformation [1][12]. Summary by Sections 1. Overall Requirements - The carbon market is identified as a crucial policy tool for addressing climate change and facilitating a comprehensive green transition in economic and social development. The main goals include achieving basic coverage of major industrial sectors by 2027 and establishing a robust carbon trading market by 2030 [15][12]. 2. Accelerating the Construction of the National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The coverage of the national carbon emission trading market will be expanded based on industry development, pollution reduction contributions, data quality, and carbon emission characteristics [16]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, with a focus on balancing supply and demand in the market [17]. - Guidance and supervision will be strengthened for pilot carbon trading markets to ensure they contribute to regional green and low-carbon transitions [18]. 3. Actively Developing the National Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - A comprehensive methodology system will be established to support voluntary reduction projects, ensuring effective management from project development to verification [18]. - Encouragement for various entities, including government and enterprises, to utilize certified voluntary reduction credits to offset emissions [18]. 4. Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions will be supported in developing green financial products related to carbon emissions, including carbon pledges and repurchase policies [19]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals, will be facilitated in the voluntary reduction trading market [19]. 5. Strengthening Carbon Market Capacity Building - A management system that aligns with the development stages of the national carbon market will be established, enhancing supervision and operational efficiency [21]. - The carbon emission accounting and reporting management will be improved, with a focus on accurate measurement and verification of emissions [21]. 6. Strengthening Organizational Implementation Support - Local governments are urged to enhance leadership and policy support for carbon market construction, ensuring effective management of emission quotas and data quality [23]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market operations, including regulations for voluntary reduction trading [24].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the Chinese government's policy to advance green and low-carbon transformation through the establishment and enhancement of a national carbon market, aiming for comprehensive coverage of major industrial sectors by 2027 and a robust carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [1][5]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The policy emphasizes the importance of a unified national carbon market as a tool for controlling greenhouse gas emissions, balancing economic development with green transformation [4]. - The goals include optimizing resource allocation efficiency and maximizing benefits while fostering deep transformation in traditional industries and nurturing new productive forces [5]. Group 2: National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The plan includes expanding the coverage of the national carbon emission trading market based on industry development status, pollution reduction contributions, data quality, and carbon emission characteristics [6]. - A transparent and stable carbon emission quota management system will be established, with a gradual shift from intensity control to total control of carbon emissions [6][7]. Group 3: Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The establishment of a comprehensive methodology system for voluntary reduction projects is prioritized, focusing on areas with significant sustainable development benefits [8]. - The government encourages the use of certified voluntary reduction amounts to offset carbon emissions in various sectors, including government and enterprises [9]. Group 4: Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions are encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [10]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, is supported to broaden market engagement [10]. Group 5: Strengthening Market Capacity - A robust management system will be established to ensure effective supervision and management of the national carbon market, including digital and intelligent management systems [11]. - The article highlights the need for strict verification of carbon emissions and the establishment of a comprehensive regulatory framework to ensure data quality and integrity [12]. Group 6: Organizational Implementation and Support - Local governments are tasked with implementing the policy effectively, ensuring oversight of key emission units and managing quota allocations [13]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market operations, including regulations for voluntary reduction trading and administrative enforcement [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The article outlines the Chinese government's strategic plan to enhance the national carbon market, emphasizing the importance of a unified carbon trading system to facilitate green and low-carbon transformation while ensuring economic development [2][3]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to create a fair, transparent market environment for carbon trading, optimizing resource allocation and maximizing benefits [3]. - Key targets include achieving basic coverage of major industrial sectors in the carbon market by 2027 and establishing a comprehensive carbon trading system by 2030 [3]. Group 2: Accelerating Carbon Emission Trading Market Construction - The coverage of the national carbon emission trading market will be expanded based on industry development, emission reduction contributions, and data quality [4]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total volume control by 2027 [4]. Group 3: Developing Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - A comprehensive methodology system will be developed to support voluntary emission reduction projects, ensuring effective management from project development to verification [6]. - The use of certified voluntary emission reductions will be promoted across various sectors, including government and enterprises, to offset carbon emissions [6]. Group 4: Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon trading, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [8]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, will be facilitated to broaden market participation [8]. Group 5: Strengthening Carbon Market Capacity Building - A robust management system will be established to support the development of the national carbon market, including digital and intelligent management systems [9]. - The carbon emission accounting and reporting management will be improved, with a focus on establishing national standards for greenhouse gas emissions [9]. Group 6: Organizational Implementation and Support - Local governments are tasked with implementing the carbon market construction and providing policy support for key emission units [11]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market operations, ensuring compliance and addressing violations effectively [11]. Group 7: International Cooperation - The plan emphasizes active participation in international climate change agreements and collaboration on carbon market mechanisms [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Opinions on Promoting Green Low-Carbon Transition and Strengthening National Carbon Market Construction" by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council, emphasizing the importance of carbon markets as a policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting economic transformation [3][5]. Summary by Sections Overall Requirements - The document emphasizes the need to adhere to Xi Jinping's thoughts on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era and to implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It aims to balance green low-carbon transition with economic development while optimizing resource allocation in carbon emissions [6][7]. Accelerating the Construction of the National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The plan includes expanding the coverage of the national carbon emission trading market to major industrial sectors by 2027 and achieving full coverage of key areas in the voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market. By 2030, a comprehensive carbon trading market will be established with a transparent and unified methodology [8][7]. Actively Developing the National Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The document outlines the need to establish a complete methodological system for voluntary reduction projects, ensuring effective management throughout the project lifecycle. It also encourages the use of certified voluntary reduction amounts to offset carbon emissions [10][11]. Enhancing Market Vitality - The article suggests diversifying trading products and expanding trading participants, including financial institutions and individuals, to enhance market activity. It also emphasizes the importance of regulatory oversight to maintain market order and prevent manipulation [12][8]. Strengthening Capacity Building for the Carbon Market - The document calls for the establishment of a robust management system and the enhancement of carbon emission accounting and reporting standards. It stresses the need for accurate verification of carbon emissions and the quality of data throughout the process [13][14]. Strengthening Organizational Implementation Support - The article highlights the importance of leadership and coordination among various departments to ensure the effective implementation of the carbon market policies. It also mentions the need for legal support and international cooperation in carbon market mechanisms [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's strategic plan to enhance the national carbon market, emphasizing the importance of green and low-carbon transformation in response to climate change and economic development [2][3]. Overall Requirements - The plan is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to establish a unified carbon market that balances green transformation with economic growth, optimizing resource allocation and maximizing benefits [3]. - Key targets include achieving comprehensive coverage of major industrial sectors in the carbon trading market by 2027 and establishing a robust carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [3]. National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The coverage of the national carbon emission trading market will be expanded based on industry development, emission reduction contributions, and data quality [4]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total control, with a focus on balancing economic development and energy security [4]. - Guidance and supervision will be strengthened for existing pilot carbon trading markets to support regional low-carbon transitions [5]. Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The development of a voluntary reduction trading market will be accelerated, focusing on areas with significant sustainable development benefits [6]. - The use of certified voluntary reduction amounts will be promoted across various sectors, including government and enterprises, to offset carbon emissions [7]. Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon trading, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [8]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals, will be gradually implemented in the voluntary reduction trading market [8]. - Regulatory measures will be strengthened to prevent market manipulation and ensure a stable trading environment [8]. Capacity Building for Carbon Market - A management system will be established to support the development of the national carbon market, incorporating digital and intelligent management systems [9]. - The carbon emission accounting and reporting management will be improved, with a focus on establishing national standards [9]. - Strict regulations will be enforced for carbon emission verification to ensure accuracy and credibility [9]. Organizational Implementation Support - Local governments are tasked with leading the implementation of the carbon market strategy, ensuring effective management of emission quotas and data quality [11]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market operations, including regulations for voluntary reduction trading [11]. - International cooperation will be emphasized to align with global carbon market mechanisms and share China's experiences [12].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the Chinese government's strategic plan to enhance the national carbon market, aiming for a more effective, vibrant, and internationally influential system to support green and low-carbon transformation by 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The plan emphasizes the integration of economic development with green and low-carbon transformation, aiming for a unified national carbon market that optimizes resource allocation and maximizes efficiency [2]. - Key targets include achieving basic coverage of major industrial sectors in the carbon trading market by 2027 and establishing a comprehensive carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [2]. Group 2: National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The coverage of the national carbon emission trading market will be expanded based on industry development, emission reduction contributions, and data quality [3]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total volume control by 2027 for stable emission sectors [3]. Group 3: Voluntary Greenhouse Gas Reduction Trading Market - The development of a voluntary reduction trading market will be accelerated, focusing on sustainable projects with significant social and ecological benefits [5]. - The government encourages the use of certified voluntary reduction credits in various sectors, including government and enterprises, to offset carbon emissions [6]. Group 4: Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [7]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, will be facilitated to broaden market engagement [7]. Group 5: Strengthening Market Capacity - A robust management system will be established to support the national carbon market, including digital and intelligent management systems [8]. - The document emphasizes the importance of accurate carbon emission accounting and reporting, with a focus on improving data quality and regulatory oversight [9]. Group 6: Organizational Implementation and Support - Local governments are tasked with implementing the carbon market strategy, ensuring effective supervision of emission units and quota management [11]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market operations, including regulations for voluntary reduction trading [12]. Group 7: International Cooperation - The plan highlights the importance of participating in international climate agreements and promoting the recognition of China's carbon market practices globally [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the establishment and enhancement of China's national carbon market, emphasizing the importance of market mechanisms in addressing climate change and promoting green transformation in the economy [1][2]. Group 1: Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts and aims to balance green transformation with economic development, focusing on creating a unified carbon market with a transparent environment [2]. - Key goals include achieving comprehensive coverage of major industrial sectors in the carbon trading market by 2027 and establishing a robust carbon pricing mechanism by 2030 [2]. Group 2: National Carbon Emission Trading Market - The plan includes expanding the coverage of the carbon trading market based on industry development, emission reduction contributions, and data quality [3]. - A transparent carbon emission quota management system will be established, transitioning from intensity control to total volume control by 2027 [3]. Group 3: Voluntary Emission Reduction Trading Market - The development of a voluntary emission reduction trading market will focus on creating a comprehensive methodology to support sustainable development and social expectations [5]. - There will be an emphasis on the integrity of project owners and verification agencies in managing voluntary reduction projects [5]. Group 4: Enhancing Market Vitality - Financial institutions will be encouraged to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions, enhancing support for greenhouse gas reduction [7]. - The introduction of new trading participants, including individuals and financial institutions, will be facilitated to broaden market participation [7]. Group 5: Capacity Building for Carbon Market - A management system will be established to support the development of the carbon market, including digital and intelligent management systems [8]. - The article emphasizes the need for strict verification and quality control of carbon emission data to ensure accuracy and reliability [9]. Group 6: Organizational Implementation and Support - Local governments are urged to strengthen leadership and policy support for carbon market operations, ensuring effective management of emission quotas and data quality [11]. - Legal frameworks will be developed to support carbon market construction and to combat illegal activities within the market [11]. Group 7: International Cooperation - The initiative aims to engage in international dialogue and cooperation on carbon market mechanisms, promoting mutual recognition of standards and data [12].

文 | 中关村储能产业技术联盟 国家重点研发计划战略性科技创新合作项目"规模储能价值收益及碳排放评估"（2024YFE0209100）第一次国际研讨会于2025年4月11日在北京 召开。来自产学研各界的专家围绕储能产业核心痛点、技术路径、碳足迹管理及国际合作等议题展开深入研讨。 02 如何构建储能碳排放评估体系及碳足迹管理体系？ 中关村储能产业技术联盟常务副理事长俞振华 在会上指出，当前储能行业面临三大核心挑战： 成本评估难 （技术路线多样导致成本演变路径不 明确）、 综合价值评估难 （多场景收益难以量化）、 碳排放标准国际互认难 （国内外核算体系差异显著），导致储能在支持未来碳达峰碳中 和目标实现过程中遭遇重重困难。会议围绕三大挑战展开讨论，专家们抽丝剥茧聚焦堵点痛点纷纷发表精彩观点。CNESA将专家核心观点整理 出来以飨读者。 01全球视野下， 储能在碳达峰碳中和路径上的需求与定位 全球 国际可再生能源署政策官员冯金磊提出 ，根据ARENA的1.5℃温控情景预测，全球需在2050年前部署4000GW储能，其中长时储能占比超40%， 储能直接贡献15%的碳减排量。 欧洲 欧洲储能协会秘书长帕特里克·克莱伦斯 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is focusing on enhancing the national standard system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to support high-quality development, with significant progress in standard formulation and implementation [1][2][3]. Group 1: Standard Supply - The average development cycle for national standards has been reduced from 36 months to 16 months, optimizing the standard formulation and revision mechanism [1][2]. - Over 13,000 new national standards have been released during the "14th Five-Year Plan," bringing the total to over 47,000 [1]. Group 2: Standard Quality - More than 57% of important technology project standards have been established, with over 2,400 national standards released in key areas such as artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing [2]. - The revised energy consumption limit standard for crude steel is expected to save over 10 million tons of standard coal annually [2]. Group 3: Standard Effectiveness - Over 500 mandatory national standards related to safety production and consumer product safety have been introduced [2]. - In the first half of this year, there was a 131% increase in newly established mandatory national standards and a 58% increase in newly released standards compared to the previous year [2]. Group 4: Standard Cooperation - China has led the formulation of 1,079 international standards and adopted over 6,900 international standards during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - The country has promoted mutual recognition of over 500 standards and has implemented Chinese standards in several international railway cooperation projects [3].