Core Viewpoint - Huzhou has transformed from a mining city with ecological scars into a model of green development, embodying the principle that "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" through systematic ecological restoration and innovative practices [1][3][7]. Group 1: Historical Context and Policy Initiatives - Huzhou was known for its mining industry, which led to significant ecological damage due to high-intensity extraction practices [1]. - The concept of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" was introduced by Xi Jinping during a visit in 2005, marking a pivotal shift towards ecological civilization [1]. - Over the past 20 years, Huzhou has implemented the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on ecological restoration and sustainable development [1][3]. Group 2: Phased Development of Green Mining - The transition to green mining occurred in four stages: 1. **Pilot Exploration (2005-2010)**: Initiated green mining construction trials and established standards for resource utilization and environmental protection [3]. 2. **Comprehensive Promotion (2011-2015)**: Expanded green mining initiatives citywide, creating a regulatory framework for sustainable practices [3]. 3. **Demonstration Creation (2016-2020)**: Huzhou became a national model for green mining, integrating local regulations and standards [3]. 4. **Intelligent Enhancement (2021-Present)**: Focused on integrating smart technology with green practices, establishing intelligent green mines [4]. Group 3: Systematic Innovations in Ecological Restoration - Huzhou's ecological restoration has evolved from merely addressing past damages to creating economic value through sustainable practices [5]. - The approach shifted from isolated repairs to a comprehensive planning strategy that integrates land use and ecological restoration [5]. - A scientific evaluation system was developed to ensure precise management of mining sites, moving from experience-based to data-driven governance [5]. Group 4: Achievements and Impact - Huzhou has successfully reduced the number of mining operations from over 1,000 to 28, achieving a "zero death" safety record since 2016 [7]. - The city boasts a 100% completion rate for green mines, with 15 recognized nationally, transforming ecological scars into environmental assets [7]. - Resource utilization efficiency has reached over 99%, with numerous patents filed, showcasing innovation in the mining sector [7]. - Successful case studies include the transformation of abandoned mines into parks and industrial hubs, attracting significant investments and tourism [8].

Core Viewpoint - Fenghuang County has successfully integrated ecological preservation with economic development, earning multiple accolades such as "National Ecological Civilization Construction Demonstration Zone" and "National 5A Tourist Attraction" [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Environment Management - Fenghuang County has invested 1.2 billion yuan to build 13 sewage treatment plants and over 60 kilometers of pipelines, establishing a "construction and management" system [2]. - The county has formed a team of over 2,000 personnel for river, forest, and cleanliness protection, ensuring that water quality standards have been met for three consecutive years [2]. - Projects like the "Water Beautiful Xiang Village" and the management of small rivers have been implemented to enhance the ecological landscape [2]. Group 2: Air Quality Improvement - The county has adopted multiple measures to combat air pollution, achieving an air quality good rate of 98.2% from January to October this year [3]. - Strict controls have been placed on dust emissions, including road watering and the regulation of construction sites [3]. Group 3: Green Development Initiatives - Since 2013, Fenghuang County has focused on ecological restoration, particularly addressing pollution from historical mining activities [3]. - The county has established a model for the restoration of mining sites, ensuring that no high-pollution or high-energy-consuming projects are introduced [3]. Group 4: Cultural and Tourism Development - Fenghuang County promotes the integration of culture and tourism, with initiatives like the "company + cooperative + village collective" model to share tourism benefits [3]. - The county aims to enhance rural income through ecological agriculture, with projected per capita disposable income reaching 34,861 yuan in 2024 [3]. Group 5: Comprehensive Development Strategy - The county government is committed to ecological restoration, mining governance, and cultural tourism integration, further enriching the "Fenghuang model" [4].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang province is transforming its economy by integrating ecological restoration with innovative development, leading to a model where environmental protection and economic growth coexist harmoniously [1][4][10] Group 1: Ecological Restoration and Economic Development - The transformation of abandoned mining sites into popular tourist attractions exemplifies the successful shift from an extraction-based economy to an ecological economy in Zhejiang [3][4] - The "geological + ecological + industrial" development model has been implemented, with projects like the "Waterfall Café" in Anji County expected to create 120 jobs and generate over 300,000 RMB annually for the local community [3] - The province has established 49 national ecological civilization demonstration zones and 14 "Green Water and Green Mountain is Gold Mountain and Silver Mountain" innovation practice bases since 2020, showcasing its commitment to ecological development [4][6] Group 2: Innovative Financial Mechanisms - Zhejiang has introduced the first provincial-level GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting standards in China, which standardizes the valuation of ecosystem services [7] - The province is exploring ecological product value realization mechanisms, including the development of "ecological credit loans" and the establishment of "Two Mountains Cooperatives" to facilitate carbon trading [6][9] Group 3: Green Energy and Sustainable Practices - The "Fishing and Solar Complementarity" project in Wenzhou, which combines solar power generation with aquaculture, is a key initiative aimed at reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy independence [9] - Companies like Tongkun Group are implementing waste reduction and recycling practices, showcasing a commitment to green manufacturing and sustainable resource management [9][10] Group 4: High-Tech and Green Industry Growth - Zhejiang is fostering the growth of high-tech industries, with significant investments in sectors such as new energy, advanced equipment, and biomedicine, leading to a 15.2% year-on-year increase in high-tech industry investment [10] - The province's strategic focus on integrating ecological governance with industrial upgrading is creating new growth opportunities and enhancing overall economic resilience [10]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the recognition of 20 individuals as the "Most Beautiful Chongqing People" in the field of ecological civilization construction, showcasing their contributions to environmental protection, community engagement, and sustainable development in Chongqing [2][13]. Group 1: Environmental Protection Efforts - Chen Yandi, deputy head of the ecological environment protection team in Nanchuan District, emphasizes thorough investigations in environmental cases, demonstrating commitment to grassroots enforcement [3][14]. - Zhang Chun, head of soil and solid waste management in Fuling District, led a team to solve challenges in shale gas development, completing 19 research projects and achieving a soil pollution remediation compliance rate of 92.3% [3][14]. - Zeng Yu, director of the Forest Fire Prevention and Forestry Safety Production Department, has dedicated 18 years to forest fire prevention, significantly reducing fire incidents in Chongqing [3][14]. Group 2: Community Engagement and Economic Development - Long Tianzhen, the village head of Beiquan Village, has successfully introduced a local specialty brand and led ecological restoration efforts, resulting in increased income for villagers [5][16]. - Zhao Yong, deputy section chief in the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Banan District, transformed abandoned mines into 1,400 acres of fruit gardens, boosting local farmer incomes by 20,000 yuan per person [5][16]. Group 3: Disaster Response and Risk Management - Fu Guangqiong, deputy director of the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau in Wuxi County, played a crucial role in disaster response during severe weather events, helping to prevent economic losses of over 33 million yuan [6][17]. - She developed a disaster management application to enhance risk assessment and response strategies [6][17]. Group 4: Legal and Technological Innovations - Professor Yuan Xingzhong from Chongqing University has focused on wetland ecology and established a comprehensive ecological restoration system for the Three Gorges Reservoir area [7][18]. - Li Jiao, head of the Fifth Department of the Fuling District People's Procuratorate, has handled numerous environmental cases, promoting ecological restoration and legal accountability [7][18]. Group 5: Collaborative Initiatives - Zhao Jiurong, director of the River Affairs Center in Qijiang District, implemented a "three-in-one" mechanism for river management, enhancing transparency and accountability in environmental governance [7][19]. - The establishment of the "Community-Enterprise River Protection Alliance" has mobilized over 70 companies to participate in river conservation efforts [7][19].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment is accelerating the construction of a national carbon market, aiming for comprehensive coverage of major industrial sectors by 2027 [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Carbon Market Expansion - The national carbon emissions trading market will expand its coverage to include major emission industries in the industrial sector by 2027 [1] Quota Control and Allocation - Implementation of total quota control and paid allocation will transition from intensity control to total control, gradually increasing the proportion of paid allocation [1] Quota Tightening and Price Signals - There will be a gradual tightening of quotas to enhance the scarcity of carbon allowances, aiming to provide clearer price signals for structural optimization and green low-carbon transformation in key industries [1] Voluntary Emission Reduction Market - The establishment of a voluntary emission reduction trading market will be accelerated, focusing on developing a comprehensive methodological system to support autonomous emission reductions and ecological value conversion [1] Market Vitality and Financial Products - Efforts will be made to enhance the vitality of the national carbon market by exploring green financial products and services related to carbon allowances and certified voluntary emission reductions, while also increasing the types and numbers of market participants [1]

Core Insights - The forum on "Mine Ecological Restoration" emphasizes the importance of restoring damaged landscapes and fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, aligning with the "Two Mountains" concept [3] - The event serves as a high-level platform for experts and representatives to exchange knowledge on ecological restoration practices, technological innovations, and collaborative models [3][5] Systematic Solutions - The Ministry of Natural Resources has developed a comprehensive solution for mine ecological restoration, including legal frameworks, regulatory mechanisms, and technical support [5] - The revised Mineral Resources Law establishes a dedicated chapter on ecological restoration, providing legal backing for restoration efforts [5] - A total of 68 demonstration projects have been initiated under the "14th Five-Year Plan" for historical abandoned mine restoration, covering over 1.6 million acres [5] International Perspectives - Experts from various countries, including the U.S. and China, shared the latest research and practices in mine ecological restoration, highlighting the importance of international collaboration [8] - Advanced techniques such as "Approximate Original Contour" (AOC) and local vegetation cultivation were discussed as key methods for effective restoration [9] Expert Reports - The concept of "simultaneous mining and restoration" was emphasized, showcasing its benefits in land conservation and cost control [11] - A three-phase evolution of monitoring systems for ecological restoration was presented, focusing on integrated monitoring technologies [11] Case Studies - Successful case studies from various regions illustrate the multifaceted benefits of mine ecological restoration, including improved ecosystem functions and enhanced living environments [13] - The transformation of Huzhou from a mining-dependent economy to an ecological one was highlighted, showcasing innovative practices in restoration [13] - The "Three No. Mine" in Xinjiang demonstrated a successful shift from ecological destruction to restoration, significantly boosting local tourism and employment [14] Forum Highlights - The forum gathered insights from various stakeholders, showcasing the integration of advanced technologies and collaborative governance models in ecological restoration [17] - Companies shared their experiences in implementing restoration projects, emphasizing the importance of innovation and community engagement in achieving sustainable outcomes [16][17]

Core Viewpoint - Yiwu, known as the "World Commodity City," is making significant strides in ecological civilization construction, implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thoughts and achieving national-level honors in environmental protection [7][22]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - Yiwu has established a "Green Water and Green Mountain is Gold and Silver Mountain" practice innovation base, winning the "Five Water Governance" Da Yu Ding for nine consecutive years, with increasing ecological satisfaction ratings [7][22]. - The city has developed various volunteer teams, including "QR Code Managers" and "Yanghe Longs," to engage the community in environmental protection efforts [8][19]. Group 2: Volunteer Engagement - The Yiwu Ecological Environment Bureau has created diverse platforms to connect social responsibility with volunteerism, fostering a culture of environmental stewardship among citizens [8][22]. - The "Green Pioneer Ecological Assistance" initiative, led by party members, provides tailored support to enterprises, enhancing their compliance with environmental regulations [9][10]. Group 3: Community and International Collaboration - The establishment of the Yiwu Ecological Volunteer Association marks a significant step in mobilizing social forces for ecological protection, with 191 initial volunteers participating in various environmental activities [12][22]. - An international volunteer service team has been formed in the Ji Ming Mountain community, promoting cross-cultural collaboration in environmental governance [16][17]. Group 4: Agricultural and Rural Development - Volunteers are actively involved in agricultural practices, such as the "straw exchange for fertilizer" initiative, which reduces burning risks and promotes sustainable farming [19][20]. - The integration of ecological tourism with rural revitalization efforts has led to significant visitor numbers, showcasing the potential for economic benefits from environmental initiatives [20][22]. Group 5: Policy and Governance - Yiwu's volunteer services have effectively extended environmental oversight, complementing professional enforcement and improving regional environmental quality [22][23]. - The city's experience highlights the importance of social participation, brand projects, and integration with governance for successful ecological civilization initiatives [23][24].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights China's successful inclusion of 19 villages in the UN's "Best Tourism Villages" list, showcasing the country's commitment to ecological civilization and rural revitalization [1][2] - The villages selected demonstrate unique characteristics in natural landscapes, cultural forms, and development paths, reflecting a diverse development narrative [1] - The "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes ecological priority and sustainable development, is a guiding principle for these villages, leading to a harmonious coexistence between people and nature [1][3] Group 2 - The revitalization of rural areas in China is closely tied to industrial development, with a focus on tourism, ecological agriculture, and cultural creativity, resulting in a thriving rural economy [2] - The income from leisure agriculture in China is projected to reach nearly 900 billion yuan in 2024, indicating significant growth since 2020 [2] - The integration of traditional aesthetic wisdom into rural development enhances living conditions and public services, revitalizing ancient villages with modern and artistic elements [3] Group 3 - The cultural vitality of Chinese villages is showcased through local traditions and community activities, reflecting the spirit and cultural richness of the Chinese people [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes prioritizing agricultural and rural development, aiming for historical achievements in rural revitalization [3] - China's commitment to agricultural modernization and rural revitalization is expected to contribute valuable insights for global sustainable rural development [3]

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang has developed a comprehensive action framework centered on the organic unity of ecological, economic, and social benefits, termed "Three Effects Unity," through 20 years of exploration in implementing the "Two Mountains" concept [1][9]. Group 1: Planning and Systematic Framework - The transformation of the "Two Mountains" concept relies on scientific top-level design and systematic institutional arrangements, with "Three Effects Unity" as the core value orientation in major strategic deployments [2]. - Strategic guidance and planning integration are emphasized, ensuring ecological protection, economic development, and improvement of people's livelihoods are interconnected from the outset [2]. - Rigorous constraints and goal orientation are reinforced in project approvals and policy-making, establishing a robust institutional framework to ensure the correct direction and sustained momentum for the transformation [3]. Group 2: Ecological Protection and Safety - The foundation of ecological safety is recognized as essential for the transformation, with a focus on strict environmental protection and resource conservation [4]. - Scientific greening efforts are undertaken to enhance ecological value, demonstrating that investment in ecosystems can yield significant ecological, economic, and social benefits [4]. - Smart management through digital means is implemented to improve ecological monitoring and protection efficiency, ensuring the sustainability of the transformation [5]. Group 3: Innovative Transformation Paths - Multiple parallel and mutually reinforcing pathways for transforming ecological advantages into developmental advantages are explored [6]. - The "Direct Value Addition" path promotes the industrialization of ecology through carbon economy and ecological branding [6]. - The "Mechanism Breaking" path focuses on institutional innovation to address bottlenecks in property rights, value assessment, and market transactions [7]. Group 4: Shared Development Goals - The ultimate goal of the transformation is to benefit the people, with a focus on improving environmental quality and enhancing public welfare [8]. - Efforts are made to reduce development disparities through collaborative economic models and revitalizing rural areas, ensuring that the benefits of green development reach broader communities [8]. - Social consensus is fostered through community engagement in ecological civilization construction, promoting a culture of environmental stewardship and shared outcomes [8].

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept, proposed 20 years ago, has significantly influenced China's path towards high-level ecological protection and high-quality development, reshaping the country's development trajectory and ecological landscape while providing a global framework for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [1][11]. Group 1: Historical Context and Development - The "Two Mountains" concept has evolved from local practices in Yucun, Zhejiang, to a national and global model, emphasizing ecological protection as a foundation for sustainable development [3][11]. - The concept has led to a fundamental shift in energy development from reliance on fossil fuels to a focus on clean energy, with the share of clean energy installations in China rising from 23% in 2005 to over 60% by 2025 [6][11]. Group 2: Practical Applications and Innovations - The implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept has resulted in various successful local initiatives, such as transforming Yucun from a "stone economy" to a tourism-based economy reliant on clean energy [3][4]. - Technological advancements in renewable energy have been significant, with solar cell efficiency reaching 34.8% and offshore wind turbine capacity reaching 26 megawatts, showcasing China's leadership in the global renewable energy market [7][11]. Group 3: Economic and Environmental Synergy - The "Two Mountains" concept illustrates that high-level ecological protection is not a constraint on economic development but rather a crucial support for high-quality growth, as evidenced by Zhejiang's economic performance with only 1.1% of the country's land and 3.4% of its energy consumption while generating 6.7% of the national GDP [6][10]. - The concept promotes a virtuous cycle where ecological protection enhances economic value, leading to improved livelihoods and contributing to common prosperity [10][11]. Group 4: Global Impact and Future Outlook - China's commitment to the "Two Mountains" concept has positioned it as a key player in global green development, contributing to one-fourth of the world's new green areas and actively participating in international renewable energy projects [11][12]. - Looking ahead, the "Two Mountains" concept is expected to drive global energy transformation, facilitating a shift from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, benefiting people worldwide [12].