Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing air pollution prevention efforts during the autumn and winter seasons, which are critical periods for pollution control, and highlights the commitment to achieving better ecological outcomes in Guangxi [1][2]. Group 1: Key Actions and Strategies - The government plans to intensify efforts in air pollution prevention during the autumn and winter, focusing on end-of-pipe control and source management [2]. - There will be a comprehensive approach to address pollution from key industries, including the management of straw burning and firework emissions, as well as mobile source pollution [2]. - The strategy includes optimizing industrial, energy, and transportation structures, promoting ultra-low emissions in key industries, and phasing out high-emission vehicles [2]. Group 2: Monitoring and Accountability - The government aims to strengthen environmental supervision and implement automatic and smart monitoring systems to combat illegal emissions [2]. - There is a commitment to meet national air quality targets and enhance the green development foundation in Guangxi [2].

中经记者 张英英 吴可仲 北京报道 践行"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念，加强生态文明建设，推进绿色低碳发展，是实现经济社会可持续发 展的时代召唤。 9月23日，以"绿色引领 重塑未来"为主题的"2025中国企业可持续发展行动大会"在京举行。会上，中国 社会科学院生态文明研究所所长张永生作《践行"两山"理念 推动可持续发展新征程》主旨演讲。 "两山"理念是习近平生态文明思想的原创性和标识性概念 张永生指出，"两山"理念是习近平生态文明思想的原创性和标识性概念。"两山"理念的原创性在于，它 改变了工业革命以来一直将保护环境与发展经济视为相互冲突关系的传统发展观，强调保护环境就是保 护生产力，二者是一个相互协调和相互促进的关系。这是在工业革命开启现代经济增长进程后从未有过 的发展观的深刻革命。 张永生介绍，工业革命以后建立的传统发展模式和理念认为，环境和发展是相互冲突的关系。发达国家 在经济发展过程中，都是试图在保护环境和发展的两难中寻找一个平衡，走的是"先污染、后治理"的路 子。 在张永生看来，"两山"理念已成为衡量新旧发展理念和新旧发展模式的一个标尺。"从可持续发展的角 度，判断是否属于新发展理念有一个简单的办法 ...

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of green finance in the banking sector, particularly in the context of China's "Two Mountains" theory and the 20th anniversary of its proposal [1] - Industrial Bank has been a pioneer in green finance, launching the first energy efficiency project financing product in 2006 and achieving significant growth in green loans and bond underwriting [1][2] - The bank's green loan balance reached 1,075.6 billion yuan by June 2025, with a cumulative increase of 756.2 billion yuan since the end of 2020, reflecting a 237% growth [2] Group 1: Organizational Structure and Digitalization - Industrial Bank has established a robust organizational structure and digital initiatives to support its green finance operations, including a dedicated green finance department and a digital platform for managing green projects [4][5] - The bank's digital platform, "Point Green to Gold," was launched in 2017 and has been enhanced to include a comprehensive carbon management service platform in 2023, aiding in project identification and environmental impact assessment [5][6] Group 2: Product Innovation and Service Models - The bank has developed a three-tiered product and service system for green finance, which includes diverse group products, specialized "dual carbon" services, and targeted industry solutions [6][8] - In the first half of the year, Industrial Bank launched over 340 innovative green finance products, amounting to more than 25.9 billion yuan [6] Group 3: Case Studies and Partnerships - The bank has successfully partnered with Huafeng Group, a leader in green textiles, providing financial support for multiple projects and demonstrating its competitive advantages in approval efficiency and interest rate discounts [2][3] - For the "Fuqing Longjiang River Comprehensive Governance Project," the bank approved loans of 217 million yuan in under a month, showcasing its effective operational capabilities in green finance [4][8] Group 4: Climate-Friendly Financing Mechanisms - Industrial Bank has introduced a mechanism linking loan interest rates to borrowers' environmental performance, incentivizing companies to enhance their green practices [3][7] - The bank's climate-friendly project scoring system evaluates projects based on various environmental criteria, influencing loan terms and promoting sustainable practices [7][8] Group 5: Commitment to Carbon Reduction - Since 2025, the bank has facilitated carbon reduction-linked loans totaling 65.52 billion yuan and has developed various carbon financial products to support enterprises in their low-carbon transitions [9]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Yucun village from a mining economy to a tourism-driven economy exemplifies the successful implementation of green finance, significantly enhancing local economic development and environmental sustainability [1][3][4]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Yucun village, once reliant on mining, has shifted to eco-tourism, attracting over a million visitors annually and becoming a "net celebrity village" [1][2]. - The village's collective economic income peaked at nearly 3 million yuan during its mining heyday, but environmental degradation prompted a shift towards sustainable practices [3]. - The local government initiated the "Anji County Bamboo Garden Yucun Two Mountains 5A Scenic Area Creation Project" to enhance tourism infrastructure and promote eco-friendly development [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Support and Innovation - In 2023, a syndicate loan of 500 million yuan was issued to support the scenic area project, streamlining financing processes and enhancing business efficiency [4]. - The integration of green finance with meteorological data has led to innovative financial solutions, such as project loans linked to climate ecological product assessments [5][6]. - The first "climate loan" in Huzhou was issued for the Moganshan International Tourism Resort, with a credit line of 250 million yuan aimed at enhancing tourism and environmental sustainability [6]. Group 3: Green Finance Leadership - Industrial Bank has been a pioneer in green finance for nearly two decades, offering a range of innovative financial products, including carbon credits and environmental loans [8][9]. - As of mid-2023, the bank's green financing scale reached 2.43 trillion yuan, maintaining its position as the leading bank in green loans [8]. - The bank has developed digital platforms to support green finance initiatives, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of its services [9].

Core Concept - The article emphasizes Shandong's commitment to ecological development, highlighting the integration of environmental protection with economic growth through the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are as Valuable as Mountains of Gold and Silver" philosophy, which has been guiding the region for 20 years [1][8]. Group 1: Ecological Practices - Shandong has established 32 national ecological civilization demonstration zones and 11 innovation bases for the "Green Mountains and Clear Water" philosophy, showcasing its commitment to environmental sustainability [3]. - The province has implemented extensive ecological restoration projects, such as the conversion of 72,500 acres of farmland back to wetlands in the Yellow River Delta, creating habitats for endangered bird species [3]. - Local initiatives, like the "Guarding the Jujube Forest" action in Leiling, focus on protecting and enhancing the region's natural resources through comprehensive management practices [3]. Group 2: Green Energy Transition - Shandong is advancing its energy structure by increasing the share of renewable energy, with plans for 115 million kilowatts of installed capacity in new and renewable energy by 2024, surpassing coal power for new electricity supply [7]. - The province aims to reduce coal production capacity by 4.5 million tons and oil refining capacity by 2 million tons by 2024, while ensuring that over 53% of crude steel production capacity is located along the coast [7]. - The average PM2.5 concentration in Shandong is projected to reach 35.5 micrograms per cubic meter in 2024, marking the best level since monitoring began [7]. Group 3: Economic Transformation - Shandong is exploring innovative mechanisms to convert ecological value into economic benefits, such as the issuance of "forest tickets" in villages to leverage ecological resources for financial support [9]. - The development of eco-tourism and related industries in areas like Baihuayu Village has led to increased local income and job creation, demonstrating the economic potential of ecological resources [10]. - The province is also focusing on the development of eco-friendly products and services, enhancing the value of its natural resources while promoting sustainable economic growth [12].

Core Viewpoint - The news highlights the achievements and ongoing efforts of the Jizhou District in Tianjin to implement high-quality development goals during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on economic growth, ecological sustainability, cultural heritage, and improving living standards [1][3]. Economic Development - Jizhou District emphasizes economic construction and high-quality development as primary tasks, implementing ten major actions and focusing on new growth drivers [3]. - The district has successfully integrated into the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development strategy, with agricultural products sales to Beijing exceeding 1.3 billion yuan, and over 50% of visitors during peak periods coming from outside [5]. - Industrial fixed asset investment has seen high growth for three consecutive years, with the number of industrial enterprises and output value increasing by 69.3% and 33.9% respectively compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [11]. Ecological Development - Jizhou has made significant progress in ecological civilization, with PM2.5 annual average concentration improving by 25% and the number of good air quality days increasing by 28 days compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7]. - The district has been recognized as a national model for ecological management, maintaining a leading position in national assessments of ecological function areas [7]. Cultural and Tourism Development - The integration of culture and tourism has been prioritized, with Jizhou recognized as a national model for the protection and utilization of traditional villages, and the successful establishment of a national-level leisure street [9]. - The district's cultural tourism consumption per capita has increased by 40.8% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [9]. Agricultural Development - Jizhou has achieved continuous growth in grain production, with agricultural output value surpassing 10 billion yuan, and has been recognized as a national model for agricultural productivity [13]. - The district has developed modern urban agriculture, establishing three national agricultural industry strong towns and two national advantageous industry clusters [13]. Social Development - The district has focused on improving living standards, with over 28,000 new jobs created and a 25.1% increase in per capita disposable income compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [14]. - Significant investments have been made in public services, including the renovation of old residential areas and the establishment of community parks, enhancing the quality of life for residents [14].

Group 1 - The fifth World Biosphere Reserve Congress will be held in Hangzhou from September 22 to 25, marking the first time this event is hosted in Asia and featuring the widest participation from UNESCO member states in a decade [1] - China currently has 34 World Biosphere Reserves, the highest number in Asia, and aims to leverage the upcoming congress to enhance international cooperation in ecological governance and technology [1] - The Chinese government is focusing on integrating and optimizing natural protected areas to address issues such as ecosystem fragmentation and wildlife habitat loss [1] Group 2 - The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs emphasizes a balanced approach to fisheries development, focusing on both protection and development, which has helped to curb the decline of marine fishery resources [2] - The biodiversity of indigenous fish species in the Yangtze River has shown signs of recovery, with 344 species monitored from 2021 to 2024, an increase of 36 species compared to the pre-fishing ban period [2]

Core Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the dialectical unity between ecological protection and economic development, significantly influencing China's development practices and contributing to global environmental governance [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of the "Two Mountains" Concept - The "Two Mountains" concept has led to historic changes in ecological civilization construction, promoting a comprehensive green transformation in economic and social development [2][3]. - It breaks the traditional view of ecological functions, recognizing the economic value inherent in a good ecological environment and establishing mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products [2][4]. - The concept addresses the international dilemma of balancing development and ecological protection, offering a Chinese solution for sustainable development [3][4]. Group 2: Internal Logic of "Two Mountains" Transformation - The core of "Two Mountains" transformation is the coordination between economic development and ecological protection, recognizing the dual value of ecological systems [4][5]. - The transformation must adhere to systemic and synergistic principles, acknowledging the interconnectedness of various ecological elements and the need for integrated management [5][6]. - The public and people-oriented nature of the transformation reflects the intrinsic public attribute of the ecological environment and the commitment to improving people's livelihoods [6]. Group 3: Pathways to Achieve "Two Mountains" Transformation - Market-driven approaches are essential for realizing the transformation, including assessing ecological advantages and innovating ecological economic models [7][8]. - Institutional support is crucial, requiring the establishment of an ecological institutional framework that balances the interests of ecological protectors and beneficiaries [8]. - Industry integration serves as a direct pathway, promoting the fusion of ecological agriculture with processing and service industries, and enhancing traditional industries through green practices [8].

Core Insights - The transformation of the Yushilin Scenic Area from an open-pit mining site to a beautiful tourist destination exemplifies sustainable development and environmental restoration [2][3] - The scenic area currently attracts 65% of its visitors from the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, indicating strong regional tourism ties [2] - The site has received multiple accolades, including being rated a national 4A tourist attraction in 2015 and recognized as an ecological education practice base in 2023 [3] Development and Infrastructure - The Yushilin Scenic Area underwent significant renovations in 2024, with an investment of over 50 million yuan to improve visitor facilities such as the visitor center, parking lots, and viewing platforms [3] - The local government aims to enhance the scenic area's offerings by implementing projects that enrich the visitor experience and promote the geological culture of the site [3] Environmental and Economic Impact - The transformation of the former mining site into a tourist attraction aligns with the "Two Mountains" theory, which emphasizes converting resource advantages into industrial benefits [3] - The project serves as a model for combining ecological preservation with economic benefits, showcasing a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [3]

Core Viewpoint - The concept of "Green Water and Green Mountains" embodies a multi-layered value system that extends beyond mere economic wealth to include social justice, cultural heritage, and spiritual well-being [1][2]. Economic Development - The microeconomic level has achieved basic needs fulfillment through the utilization of natural resources, which form the material basis for traditional trade [1]. - At the macroeconomic level, both developed and developing countries recognize that severe environmental pollution and resource overconsumption are bottlenecks to economic growth, necessitating planned utilization of natural environments [1]. Spiritual and Social Values - As material needs are met, there is a growing pursuit of health and comfort, leading to an increased emphasis on a clean and beautiful natural environment as a key consideration for living [1]. - The idea of "Green Water and Green Mountains" transcends material wealth, focusing on mental health, legal rights, and the spiritual aspects of life [1][2]. Environmental Justice and Equity - The interconnectedness of natural ecosystems highlights the importance of green development for achieving common prosperity, benefiting both current and future generations [2]. - The value of "Green Water and Green Mountains" reflects a positive worldview and a balanced lifestyle, emphasizing respect and appreciation for nature while pursuing spiritual fulfillment over material wealth [2].