"两山"理念提出20周年 学习手记四 念念不忘，久久为功。 对于生态文明建设，习近平总书记反复强调"要把眼光放长远些""保持加强生态文明建设的战略定 力""做到既要金山银山、更要绿水青山，保护好中华民族永续发展的本钱"。 路子选对了 就要坚持走下去 读懂"两山"理念的实践导向 新华社国内部出品 2024年全国两会上，习近平总书记回忆起10年前北京开亚太经合组织（APEC）会的一幕："当时有 人问，这是'APEC蓝'，能持久吗？我回答他们，这并不是短暂的蓝天，几年后它将是永久的蓝。" 今年中央城市工作会议上，习近平总书记再次谈到："2024年北京空气PM2.5平均浓度是30.5微克每 立方米，比2013年下降65.9%，蓝天成为常态，我在北京APEC会议上向全世界宣布的'APEC蓝'没有食 言，实现了。" 对长江禁渔，称"10年后我们再看效果"；对大理洱海保护，说"立此存照，过几年再来，希望水更 干净清澈"；对防沙治沙，表示"力争用10年左右时间，打一场'三北'工程攻坚战"…… "两山"理念的成功实践，基于长远眼光、战略定力与历史自觉。 这里有一抓到底的决心。 曾在生态环境脆弱的黄土地生活多年，青年习近平自那时 ...

二是微观年度"切片"。《ESG实践》选取了生物医药、石油石化、电力设备、公共事业等17个行业的32家绿色发展标杆企 业，以"年份切片"的形式，还原每一年份对应的标杆性案例或重要突破。通过逐年典型案例，微观折射沪市上市公司ESG二十 年来从零星自愿披露走向规范系统披露的完整历程，展现企业绿色低碳转型与社会责任履行的实践成果。 本报讯 （记者毛艺融）8月15日，在"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念（以下简称"两山"理念）提出二十年之际，上海证券交 易所（以下简称上交所）发布中英文版本《贯彻"两山"理念沪市ESG实践二十年》（以下简称《ESG实践》），向境内外市场 参与者系统介绍沪市二十年来ESG实践探索的阶段性进展。 习近平总书记在2005年提出的"两山"理念，是我国生态文明建设的核心理念，是推进中国式现代化的重要指导思想。在中 国证监会的统筹指导下，上交所积极贯彻"两山"理念，充分发挥资本市场枢纽功能和平台作用，以ESG作为核心发力点，通过 加大制度供给、创新金融工具、提升服务质效等方式，引导上市公司、投资者等各类市场主体将更多资源投向绿色低碳转型和 承担社会责任领域，推动实现绿水青山和金山银山的双向转化。 在"两山 ...

据介绍，在习近平生态文明思想指引下，自然资源部将履行统筹所有国土空间生态保护修复职责作为践 行"两山"理念的重要使命，会同国家林业和草原局及相关部门，学习运用"厦门实践"经验，念好新时代 的"山海经"，推进山水林田湖草沙一体化保护和系统治理，构建从山顶到海洋的保护治理大格局。 央视网消息：据自然资源部公众号消息，8月15日，2025年全国生态日"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提 出20年重要成果发布会在北京举行。自然资源部现场发布国家生态保护修复成效及30个典型案例。 一是坚持保护优先，确立国家生态安全战略新格局。对国土空间主体功能定位作出全局性安排，确立 了"三区四带"国家生态安全屏障体系。率先在国际上实施生态保护红线制度，划定生态保护红线面积超 315万平方公里，实现一条红线管控重要生态空间。目前，正在建设全世界最大的国家公园体系，布局 了49个国家公园候选区，首批5个国家公园建设进展顺利，保护格局、保护水平、保护能力成效显著。 二是坚持系统治理，聚焦重点区域实施生态修复重大工程取得新成效。围绕国家生态安全屏障地区，实 施"三北"工程，三大攻坚战战果丰硕；开展大规模国土绿化行动，森林覆盖率超25%，贡献了约2 ...

2005年夏，浙江安吉余村，一句"绿水青山就是金山银山"（以下简称"两山"理念）掷地有声。二十载光 阴流转，这句承载着发展智慧与生态哲思的"两山"理念，已然刻入时代的年轮，成为驱动中华大地绿色 转型的澎湃动力。 值"两山"理念诞生二十周年之际，回望征程，金融作为经济社会的命脉，如何将无形的生态价值转化为 驱动高质量发展的磅礴动能？ 作为寿险行业"头雁"，中国人寿保险股份有限公司（以下简称"中国人寿"，股票代码：601628.SH， 2628.HK）以先行者的担当，将"两山"理念内化为企业基因，在"产品－投资－运营"的全链条上，精心 绘制了一幅金融"活水"滋养绿水青山的生动图景，在时代画卷上挥洒浓墨重彩的国寿绿意。 2024年，中国人寿在明晟（MSCI）ESG评级跃升至A级；总资产、投资资产均突破6.6万亿元，总保费 超6714亿元，内含价值超1.4万亿元，兼顾发展质量与规模增长。中国人寿通过绿色保险供给、保险资 金绿色投资、数字化驱动低碳运营与绿色建筑实践，正在把生态价值转化为切实的金融行动与社会效 益。 "两山"理念制度化 在"两山"理念诞生后的二十年里，可持续发展成为全球共识，中国金融业也经历一场深刻的绿 ...

截至目前，沪市超过1300家公司单独披露2024年度ESG相关报告，披露率达到57%，创历史新高；沪市 绿色债券累计发行8627亿元，成为全球主要绿色债券市场；可持续发展指数跟踪产品共计90只，规模合 计731.92亿元，基于中证A500等"A系列"指数、上证180指数等使用中证ESG评价的宽基指数产品共157 只，规模合计2528.48亿元。随着ESG内涵和外延不断深化和拓展，沪市ESG投融资得到极大促进，助 力中国资本市场全球竞争力进一步提升。 《ESG实践》的发布旨在引导市场参与各方继续积极参与、践行可持续发展理念，上交所也将通过进一 步优化ESG披露标准、推动提高ESG评级水平、丰富绿色金融产品等措施，助力提升企业ESG表现、共 建可持续发展生态，推动"两山"理念在更广范围、更深层次落地见效，助力金融"五篇大文章"建设，更 好地服务经济社会高质量发展。 8月15日，在"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念（以下简称"两山"理念）提出二十年之际，上海证券交易所 （以下简称"上交所"）发布中英文版本《贯彻"两山"理念 沪市ESG实践二十年》（以下简称"《ESG实 践》"），向境内外市场参与者系统介绍沪市二十年来ES ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing involvement of young people in environmental actions, particularly through initiatives led by Meituan, aimed at reducing plastic waste from the food delivery industry and promoting sustainable practices [1][2]. Group 1: Environmental Initiatives - Meituan's "Good Cup Rebirth" initiative, launched in April 2025, aims to create a green and low-carbon demonstration system covering the entire lifecycle of disposable beverage cups [1][7]. - The "Green Mountain Plan" initiated by Meituan in 2017 has led to significant achievements, including over 10 billion orders using the "no utensils" feature and the recovery of approximately 37,000 tons of plastic takeout boxes [2][3]. - The plan also includes a 5 billion yuan public welfare fund to support young researchers in environmental science, focusing on breakthroughs in recycling and reuse [2][9]. Group 2: Plastic Waste Statistics - In 2023, China's consumption of polypropylene (PP) takeout boxes reached approximately 1.35 million tons, a 26% increase from 2020, with a recycling rate of about 40% [3]. - The recycling of PP takeout boxes has increased from 250,000 tons in 2020 to 400,000 tons in 2023, marking a 60% growth [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Solutions - Challenges in the green packaging sector include poor performance, high costs, and insufficient market recognition, which Meituan's Green Mountain Plan aims to address through innovation and supply chain support [4]. - The "Box Fusion" initiative launched in 2023 focuses on large-scale recycling of plastic takeout boxes, with projects established in 24 cities across 20 provinces, resulting in a carbon reduction of 57,000 tons [6][8]. Group 4: Technological Innovations - Meituan has collaborated with various brands to create over ten products from recycled takeout boxes, demonstrating the potential of turning waste into valuable resources [8]. - The Green Mountain Plan emphasizes the importance of technology in promoting sustainable practices and has funded numerous projects aimed at green innovation and recycling [9].

来源：上海证券报·中国证券网 上证报中国证券网讯 据上海证券交易所消息，2025年8月15日，在"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念（以下 简称"两山"理念）提出二十年之际，上海证券交易所（以下简称上交所）发布中英文版本《贯彻"两 山"理念 沪市ESG实践二十年》（以下简称《ESG实践》），向境内外市场参与者系统介绍沪市二十年 来ESG实践探索的阶段性进展。 在中国证监会的统筹指导下，上交所积极贯彻"两山"理念，充分发挥资本市场枢纽功能和平台作用，以 ESG作为核心发力点，通过加大制度供给、创新金融工具、提升服务质效等方式，引导上市公司、投资 者等各类市场主体将更多资源投向绿色低碳转型和承担社会责任领域，推动实现绿水青山和金山银山的 双向转化。 在"两山"理念提出二十年之际，《ESG实践》全面回顾沪市ESG二十年的实践发展，通过梳理沪市ESG 大事记、收录代表性案例、总结市场建设成果等方式，力图呈现沪市ESG实践视角下，"两山"理念对资 本市场的深刻影响。一是时间线完整覆盖。《ESG实践》以"大事记"形式，梳理政策脉络，勾勒发展轨 迹，展现沪市ESG实践所经历的萌芽起步、探索发展和深化提升三个阶段，系统记录政策破冰、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Two Mountains" concept emphasizes the relationship between economic development and ecological protection, serving as a significant development philosophy and a major principle for modern construction [1] Group 1: Green Finance Initiatives - China Life Insurance has actively implemented the "Two Mountains" concept by expanding green finance products and services, contributing to high-quality development and the construction of a beautiful China [1] - In Anji County, the birthplace of the "Two Mountains" concept, China Life's subsidiary, Guangfa Bank, provided a syndicated loan of 200 million yuan for bamboo industry upgrades and carbon sink projects, enhancing insurance services for forestry [2] - Guangfa Bank's green credit balance exceeded 210 billion yuan by June 2025, supporting over 50 carbon reduction projects nationwide [2] - China Life Property Insurance launched marine carbon sink index insurance in Weihai, Shandong, to mitigate risks from environmental changes, promoting a shift from "relying on the sea" to "nurturing the sea" [2] Group 2: Innovative Green Insurance Products - China Life Property Insurance's green insurance offerings provided risk coverage of approximately 8.64 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting the growth of green insurance scale [3] - In Shenzhen, China Life's investment in Shenzhen Energy Environmental Co. amounted to 1.5 billion yuan, supporting the transformation of waste incineration plants into energy ecological parks [4] Group 3: Clean Energy Investments - China Life has leveraged its large-scale insurance capital to support investments in clean energy sectors, including hydropower, wind, solar, and nuclear energy [5] - The establishment of the "China Life-Lancang No. 1 Green Equity Investment Plan" and "China Life-Lancang No. 2 Green Equity Investment Plan" involved a strategic investment of 5 billion yuan to enhance hydropower capacity and clean energy investments, potentially reducing carbon emissions by approximately 37 million tons annually [5] Group 4: Financial Support for Transition - Guangfa Bank provided a specialized green finance service plan for a leading glass company in Guangdong, introducing a mechanism linking emission reduction targets with financing costs, thus incentivizing green transformation [6] Group 5: Promoting Green Lifestyle Choices - In Qinghai, China Life Property Insurance introduced a combination of "green car insurance" and "green home insurance," linking car insurance pricing to low-carbon repair commitments [8] - Guangfa Bank launched a comprehensive automotive financial service plan, focusing on new energy vehicle consumption, with auto consumption loans growing over 26% in the first half of 2025 [8] Group 6: Digital Transformation in Green Finance - China Life is integrating digital finance into carbon reduction practices, enhancing customer service through various online platforms, with significant improvements in claims processing efficiency [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the successful implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept in Zhejiang, which integrates ecological protection with high-quality economic development, resulting in significant improvements in both environmental quality and economic performance over the past 20 years [1][2][3]. Economic Development - Zhejiang's GDP has increased from 1.15 trillion yuan in 2004 to over 9 trillion yuan in 2024, showcasing a robust economic growth trajectory [1]. - The province has seen a 15.2% year-on-year increase in high-tech industry investment, reaching 198 billion yuan in the first half of the year [5]. - The value added of strategic emerging industries has grown by 9.8% [5]. Ecological Protection - The proportion of good water quality in provincial-controlled surface water has improved from 41.9% to 98.6% over 20 years [3]. - The average PM2.5 concentration in cities has decreased from 61 micrograms per cubic meter in 2013 to 26.1 micrograms per cubic meter currently [3]. - Total nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in 23 national-controlled rivers have decreased by 16.7% and 36.2%, respectively, compared to 2020 [2]. Technological Innovation - The use of technology in ecological governance is highlighted, such as the deployment of particle quantum radar for real-time air quality monitoring [2]. - Zhejiang has invested over 700 billion yuan in circular economy initiatives across 83 provincial parks during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. Green Development - The province is transitioning to a green economy, with significant investments in recycling industries, including the processing of 40,000 tons of waste textiles annually, which reduces carbon emissions by 72,000 tons [4]. - By 2024, renewable energy's share in total installed capacity is expected to reach 46.4%, surpassing traditional coal power for the first time [6]. Social Impact - The income ratio between urban and rural residents has improved from 2.45 to 1.83, indicating a more balanced economic development [7]. - The local economy in areas like Lishui has benefited from ecological tourism and sustainable practices, with forestry output reaching 9.01 billion yuan in 2024, a 34.2% increase from 2022 [6][8]. Urban and Rural Development - Urban areas have seen improvements in green spaces, with initiatives like the Qiantang River Greenway enhancing public access to nature [9]. - Rural areas are focusing on environmental restoration and sustainable agriculture, leading to increased economic value from water resources [8].

Core Viewpoint - China’s nuclear power industry is committed to sustainable development and environmental protection, integrating the "Two Mountains" concept into its operations and promoting a new public communication model focused on "co-governance, co-existence, and co-prosperity" [1] Group 1: Environmental Impact and Contributions - Nuclear energy is a strategic choice for achieving carbon neutrality, with a carbon footprint of only 6.5 grams CO₂/kWh, making it the lowest among energy sources [1] - Since the 21st century, global nuclear power has avoided 30 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions, providing a quarter of the world's clean electricity [1] - China's operational nuclear power units have contributed over 19.5 trillion kWh of clean electricity, equivalent to reducing coal consumption by approximately 590 million tons and cutting CO₂ emissions by 1.55 billion tons [1] Group 2: Innovative Applications of Nuclear Energy - China’s nuclear power is exploring "nuclear energy +" applications, integrating nuclear energy with other industries for low-carbon development [2] - The first nuclear heating project in southern China, launched in 2021, provides zero-carbon heating to 4,000 households, reducing CO₂ emissions by 24,000 tons annually [2] - The Jiangsu nuclear steam supply project will provide 4.8 million tons of industrial steam annually, reducing coal consumption by 400,000 tons and cutting CO₂ emissions by 1.07 million tons [2] Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity - The company integrates biodiversity protection into its development strategy, conducting long-term conservation efforts for aquatic and terrestrial species [6] - A photovoltaic project in Gansu has reduced coal consumption by 47,000 tons and CO₂ emissions by over 120,000 tons annually, while also aiding ecological restoration [4] - Innovative construction methods at nuclear projects have minimized environmental impact, ensuring the protection of local ecosystems [6] Group 4: Community Development and Economic Benefits - The partnership between the Sanmen Nuclear Power Plant and Sanhe Village has led to the development of a zero-carbon economy, significantly increasing the village's collective income [8] - The village's ecological aquaculture project generates surplus electricity, providing additional income and supporting local economic growth [9] - Investments in sustainable agriculture and renewable energy have transformed the village's economy, demonstrating the synergy between environmental sustainability and economic prosperity [9]