城市竞争，不进则退。 一个主导产业的兴衰，一场地缘局势的波动，一次国家战略的调整，都足以产生深远影响。 面对关税战、产业革命、内循环等大变局，哪些城市稳中有进，哪些城市掉队了？ 一、TOP50城市GDP，谁进谁退？ 这是2025年上半年主要城市GDP数据： | | 地区 | 2025H1 | | 2024H1 增量（含五普）名义增速 | | 实际增速 | 2024GDP | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | 上海 | 26222 | 22346 | 3876 | 17.3% | 5.1% | 53927 | | 2 | 北京 | 25029 | 21791 | 3238 | 14.9% | 5.5% | 49843 | | ਤੇ | 深圳 | 18322 | 17302 | 1020 | 5.9% | 5.1% | 36802 | | 4 | 国天 | 15930 | 15138 | 791 | 5.2% | 5.0% | 32193 | | 5 | 广州 | 15081 | 14298 | 783 | 5.5% | 3.8% | ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the establishment of the Sci-Tech Growth Layer on the STAR Market, which enhances the inclusivity for unprofitable tech companies to go public, prompting brokerages to adjust their project selection and valuation strategies [1][6][7] - As of now, 32 unprofitable companies have been officially included in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer, leading to comprehensive adjustments in project screening standards, valuation systems, and sponsorship strategies by various brokerages [1][2] Group 2 - Brokerages are shifting their project selection criteria to focus on "hard technology" and growth potential, prioritizing sectors like artificial intelligence, commercial aerospace, and biomedicine [2][3] - The evaluation criteria for unprofitable companies are evolving from profit-oriented to cash flow and technology valuation, emphasizing long-term profitability potential [2][3] - The new screening standards include a stronger emphasis on R&D investment, innovation capability, and the ability to convert scientific achievements into commercial success [3][4] Group 3 - Brokerages are innovating their valuation systems to balance regulatory requirements and market expectations, focusing on non-financial factors such as technological barriers and market potential [4][5] - The policy is expected to enhance overall liquidity and valuation structure on the STAR Market, with a significant increase in daily turnover rates for companies in the Sci-Tech Growth Layer compared to non-growth layer companies [6][7] - The establishment of the Sci-Tech Growth Layer is anticipated to attract long-term capital and institutional investors, thereby optimizing the investor structure and reducing short-term volatility [6][7] Group 4 - The policy encourages investment in hard technology sectors, which is expected to lead to more companies in fields like artificial intelligence and commercial aerospace going public [6][7] - Brokerages are restructuring their business logic in response to the new policies, enhancing their project selection and valuation processes to better support tech innovation [7]

Group 1 - The latest public fund holdings report indicates that many "fixed income +" products increased their equity positions in the second quarter, with sectors like computing power, semiconductors, and biomedicine becoming popular among fund managers [1][2] - Market expectations suggest a further strengthening, with opportunities for rotation across various sectors, as core A-share assets have become more attractive after prolonged adjustments [1][3] - The increase in equity positions is evident, with specific funds like Yongying Stable Growth One Year Fund raising their equity allocation from 13.59% to 16.53% [1][2] Group 2 - Many "fixed income +" funds have diversified their equity asset selection, moving from traditional sectors to more dynamic ones like computing power and semiconductors [2][3] - The investment strategies of "fixed income +" funds have become more varied, with a shift towards themes such as artificial intelligence, semiconductors, and real estate [3] - Fund managers express confidence in the performance of risk assets in the second half of the year, anticipating a recovery in asset prices due to reduced market uncertainties [3]

据了解，在2025世界人工智能大会期间，位于全域链接馆展区C位的上海国投公司每天都举办多场路演 生态活动，旗下基金管理人携手头部大模型、芯片、语料、应用等企业和生态合作伙伴亮相。 自去年9月底具备投资条件以来，上海国投先导在不到十个月时间里，快速决策36个项目，投决总金额 达259.55亿元，带动超1000亿元社会资本注入上海三大先导产业。目前，上海国投先导已初步形成领投 定价的品牌效应，累计完成26只市场化子基金遴选，实现5.3倍放大效应，领投一批链主企业，吸引一 批头部管理人首次落沪。 绩效考核方面，上海国投先导已建立完整的投后评价体系，从返投、聚焦率、业绩、合规等多方面考核 子基金，围绕对上海市相关产业生态贡献、投资策略匹配、投资节奏把控项目招引与产业赋能、活动影 响力、产业链上下游资源嫁接等维度对子基金开展全方位考核评价工作。 7月28日，在2025世界人工智能大会期间，上海国投公司主办"智链科创·赋能AI创新生态"专场论坛。论 坛现场，上海国投先导第三批市场化子基金遴选正式启动。 根据遴选公告，该第三批子基金应为设立或迁址上海市内的股权直投基金。子基金须由专业管理机构进 行市场化、专业化管理，通过股 ...

2025.07. 26 本文字数：2263，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陈君君 7月25日，上海市统计局公布最新数据，2025年上半年，上海金融业延续强劲增长势头，增加值达 4500.81亿元，同比增长8.8%，增速领跑第三产业。同期，上海主要金融市场成交额同比增长 6.6%，其中证券交易、期货、黄金三大交易所表现尤为亮眼，成为推动经济高质量发展的"金融引 擎"。 回顾上半年，面对外部环境不确定性上升，上海经济保持5.1%的稳定增长，信息传输、软件和信息 技术服务业增加值增长14.6%，金融业增长8.8%，两大行业对全市GDP增长贡献率超过六成。 展望下半年，业内人士认为，仅靠总量扩张难以有效激发需求，需进一步强化货币与财政协同，用好 结构性工具，精准滴灌重点领域和薄弱环节。 金融业增加值领跑第三产业 上海统计局发布数据称，根据地区生产总值统一核算结果，上半年全市实现地区生产总值26222.15 亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长5.1%。其中，第三产业增加值20739.70亿元，增长5.4%。数据 显示，金融业领跑第三产业，上半年金融业增加值4500.81亿元，增长8.8%。 金融"蓄水池"扩容，存 ...

Core Insights - Shanghai's financial industry continues to show strong growth, with a value added of 4500.81 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, representing an 8.8% year-on-year increase, leading the tertiary industry [1][2] - The stock, gold, and futures markets in Shanghai have all experienced double-digit growth in trading volume, with gold trading volume increasing by 54.4% year-on-year [1][5] - The overall GDP of Shanghai grew by 5.1% year-on-year, with significant contributions from the information transmission, software, and IT services sectors, which grew by 14.6% [2][3] Financial Industry Performance - The financial sector's value added reached 4500.81 billion yuan, growing by 8.8%, making it a key driver of the city's economic growth [2][3] - By the end of June, the total deposits and loans of financial institutions in Shanghai reached 22.90 trillion yuan and 12.85 trillion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 7.5% and 8.4% [2][3] - Structural tools have been emphasized to support the economy, with significant growth in loans for information technology services and small micro-enterprises [2][3] Capital Market Dynamics - The Shanghai Stock Exchange reported a 28.6% increase in trading volume for securities in the first half of the year, driven by reforms and increased activity in the STAR Market [6] - The international gold market saw prices exceed 3500 USD per ounce for the first time, with a cumulative increase of over 30%, reflecting heightened demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [6][7] - The futures market also showed strong performance, with trading volume increasing by 23% [5][6] Economic Outlook - Analysts predict that infrastructure investment will receive a boost, particularly through special bonds directed at new infrastructure and urban renewal projects [4][7] - Financial resources are expected to be directed towards high-tech enterprises and advanced manufacturing, with the STAR Market playing a crucial role in supporting business growth [4][7] - The overall outlook for the financial market remains positive, although caution is advised regarding potential risks in the stock and gold markets due to high valuations [7]

Economic Overview - The city's GDP reached 26,222.15 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 5.1% [1] - The first industry added value was 36.54 billion yuan, growing by 1.9%; the second industry added value was 5,445.91 billion yuan, growing by 3.9%; and the third industry added value was 20,739.70 billion yuan, growing by 5.4% [1] Industrial Production - Industrial added value increased by 5.0% year-on-year, with total industrial output value growing by 5.6%, accelerating by 2.1 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2] - Key industries such as computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing saw a 21.7% increase, while railway, shipbuilding, and aerospace manufacturing grew by 18.1% [2] - The three leading industries in manufacturing achieved a 9.1% growth, outpacing the overall industrial output [2] Tertiary Sector Growth - The tertiary sector's added value grew by 5.4%, with information transmission, software, and IT services increasing by 14.6% [3] - The financial sector's added value reached 4,500.81 billion yuan, growing by 8.8% [3] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment rose by 6.2%, with industrial investment increasing by 19.8% and urban infrastructure investment growing by 17.9% [4] - New residential property sales area reached 7.9564 million square meters, a 1.6% increase [4] Consumer Market - The total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 8,260.41 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 1.7% [5] - The sales of energy-efficient home appliances surged by 63.9% due to the trade-in policy [6] Financial Market Performance - Major financial markets saw a transaction volume increase of 6.6%, with the Shanghai Stock Exchange's securities transaction volume growing by 28.6% [7] - By the end of June, the balance of deposits in financial institutions reached 22.90 trillion yuan, a 7.5% increase [7] Price Stability and Income Growth - The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 0.1% year-on-year, while the industrial producer price index decreased by 2.8% [8] - The per capita disposable income reached 46,805 yuan, growing by 4.6% [8] Innovation and New Drivers - The number of valid invention patents reached 293,700, increasing by 12.2% [12] - High-tech manufacturing output grew by 16.0%, with significant increases in the production of smart devices [12] Policy Effects - Retail sales showed signs of recovery, with a 1.7% year-on-year increase [13] - Industrial investment continued to expand, particularly in electronic information products, which saw a 43.0% increase [13] Market Dynamics - The volume of goods transported and international container throughput increased by 7.5% and 6.1%, respectively [14] - The industrial output of private enterprises grew by 8.8%, outperforming the overall industrial output growth [14]

近年来，广东人保财险聚焦重点领域，已为广州实验室、广纳院、季华实验室、仙湖实验室等多家重点 实验室多个研发项目，以及4家科技初创企业6个研发项目提供了科技研发、成果转化风险保障。截至 2025年6月，广东人保财险已为近1.6万家科技型企业提供风险保障11.84万亿元。 7月24日，2025年上半年广东银行业保险业新闻通气会举行。人保财险广东省分公司党委书记、总经理 李旭表示，广东人保财险围绕提升科技保险服务的深度、广度、精准度三方面持续发力，以保险护航科 技创新，为广东新兴产业提供全方位、全链条的风险保障。 "科技创新领域技术更新迅速，风险复杂多变，历史数据匮乏，这对保险机构的专业能力提出了很高的 要求。"谈及科技保险的发展，李旭认为，科技保险具有高度的技术性和复杂性，尤其要跟上日新月异 的新兴产业、未来产业，对传统保险机构来说是个不小的挑战。 "广东人保财险已在内部成立科技保险分中心、并牵头设立粤港澳大湾区科技保险服务中心。"李旭表 示，接下来，广东人保财险将着力搭建专业化的组织架构体系，着力打造专业化的科技保险服务体系。 在广州、佛山、东莞等科技密集型城市设立科技保险专营机构。在前沿科技领域，充分整合外部 ...

Group 1 - The pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry is entering a dual-driven phase of policy and technology, with innovative drug support policies advancing to phase 2. This will activate a new round of opportunities in the industry chain [1] - In the medical device sector, domestic substitution and technology export are becoming core trends. The market for cardiovascular precision diagnostic devices is expected to grow significantly, with the IVUS market size projected to increase from 1.76 billion yuan in 2024 to 5.11 billion yuan by 2030, and the coronary direct measurement FFR market expected to grow from 230 million yuan to 3.12 billion yuan [1] - The biopharmaceutical industry is experiencing intense competition and rapid technological iteration. State-owned capital entering the sector injects financial vitality, promoting R&D investment and industry chain integration, aiding companies in transitioning from scale expansion to innovation-driven growth [1] Group 2 - The reactivation of the dual financing channels of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and Hong Kong stock market further enhances the full-cycle financing capabilities of pharmaceutical companies [1] - The 11th batch of centralized procurement demonstrates policy determination, highlighting the investment value of innovative drugs, with the industry overall rated for accumulation [1] - The Biopharmaceutical ETF (512290) tracks the CS Biomedicine Index (930726), which selects listed companies involved in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and medical devices from the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets to reflect the overall performance of related securities [1]

Core Insights - The report highlights the rapid growth and high potential of unicorn companies in Nanjing, with 8 companies listed among China's unicorns for 2024 and 9 listed in the global ranking for 2025, placing Nanjing seventh nationally [1][2] Group 1: Unicorn Company Overview - Unicorn companies are defined as privately held startups founded within the last 10 years, valued at over $1 billion, possessing unique core technologies and competitive advantages [2] - Nanjing's 8 unicorn companies have a total valuation of $14.7 billion, with the leading companies being T3 Mobility, Zhongqi Chuangzhi, and Pengbo Biotech, among others [2][3] - The sectors represented by Nanjing's unicorns include smart mobility, intelligent networking, innovative pharmaceuticals, artificial intelligence, integrated circuits, digital entertainment, and industrial internet [2] Group 2: Industry Trends and Focus - Integrated circuits have been the leading sector for unicorn companies for four consecutive years, with new entrants like Zhanxin Semiconductor focusing on high-performance analog integrated circuits [4] - Nanjing's strategy emphasizes innovation in key sectors such as artificial intelligence, new energy vehicles, and biomedicine, aligning with the city's modernization goals [4][5] - The city has established several innovation platforms in the integrated circuit industry, enhancing its capacity for technological advancement and attracting quality enterprises [4] Group 3: Supportive Environment for Growth - Nanjing has implemented a series of policies to foster a conducive environment for unicorn companies, focusing on innovation-driven development and creating a robust ecosystem for high-growth tech firms [6] - Recent policies aim to provide targeted support in areas such as innovation incentives, financial supply, talent services, and application scenarios to accelerate the growth of unicorns and gazelle companies [6][7] - The city has seen successful listings of several unicorn companies on stock exchanges, indicating a positive growth trajectory for the sector [7]