Inflation Data Summary - September CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, lower than the market expectation of -0.1% and previous value of -0.4%[2] - Month-on-month CPI growth was 0.1%, compared to 0% in the previous month[2] - September PPI recorded a year-on-year decline of 2.3%, an improvement from -2.9% previously and above the expected -2.4%[5] Price Movement Insights - Food prices increased by 0.7% month-on-month, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the CPI increase[3] - Year-on-year, food prices fell by 4.4%, impacting CPI by about 0.83 percentage points[3] - Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.0% year-on-year, marking the first return to 1% growth in 19 months[4] Market Outlook - The fourth quarter's asset performance will largely depend on risk appetite, with a potential shift from technology growth stocks to low-volatility dividend stocks[1] - A gradual decline in risk appetite is anticipated post-APEC, particularly after November[1] - Bond yields are expected to decrease in Q4 due to weakening fundamentals and potential monetary easing[1]

Core Insights - The article discusses the recent trends in China's Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI), highlighting a decrease in CPI and a narrowing decline in PPI, indicating potential economic recovery and price stabilization [1][10]. CPI Analysis - In September, the national CPI decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, with urban areas down 0.2% and rural areas down 0.5% [4][6]. - Food prices fell by 4.4%, while non-food prices increased by 0.7%, contributing to the overall CPI decline [4][7]. - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose by 1.0%, marking the first return to this level in 19 months and indicating a continuous expansion for five consecutive months [7][9]. - The month-on-month CPI increased by 0.1%, with urban prices stable and rural prices rising by 0.2% [8][10]. PPI Analysis - The PPI for September showed a year-on-year decline of 2.3%, but the rate of decline narrowed by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month [10][12]. - The industrial producer purchase price index decreased by 3.1% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 0.1% [10][12]. - The decline in PPI is attributed to a low comparison base from the previous year and the positive effects of macroeconomic policies [12][13]. Sector-Specific Insights - Certain industries, such as coal processing and photovoltaic equipment manufacturing, experienced a reduction in price decline, contributing to the overall narrowing of PPI [13]. - The modernization of the industrial system and the release of consumer potential have led to price increases in sectors like aircraft manufacturing and electronic materials [13]. - The article anticipates that the PPI decline will first widen and then narrow in 2025, influenced by ongoing market competition improvements [14].

Group 1 - The core CPI has returned to 1%, marking the first increase in nearly 19 months, indicating a stable price environment supported by policies aimed at expanding domestic demand and promoting consumption [1] - In September, the CPI increased by 0.1% month-on-month, with food prices rising by 0.7%, contributing approximately 0.13 percentage points to the CPI increase [1] - Seasonal price increases were observed in fresh vegetables, eggs, fruits, lamb, and beef due to weather impacts and holiday demand [1] Group 2 - The PPI decreased by 2.3% year-on-year in September, with the decline narrowing by 0.6 percentage points compared to the previous month, reflecting the effectiveness of macroeconomic policies and the progress of a unified national market [3] - Improvements in supply and demand structures have led to price stabilization in certain industries, with coal processing prices rising by 3.8% and black metal smelting prices increasing by 0.2% [3] Group 3 - Emerging industries are thriving, with new consumption patterns and models driving positive price changes in related sectors [4] - The manufacturing sector is experiencing upgrades, with aircraft manufacturing prices increasing by 1.4% and electronic materials prices rising by 1.2% year-on-year [5] Group 4 - Consumer demand is shifting from quantity expansion to quality enhancement, with significant price increases in high-quality goods such as arts and crafts (14.7%) and sports equipment (4%) [6] - Policies aimed at boosting consumption are expected to further support the development of certain consumer goods and manufacturing sectors, improving market supply-demand relationships [6]

在化债等政策的托举以及相关产业支持下，政府部门和企业部 门的资产负债表得到了一定的改善，但目前居民部门在房价缩 水的状态下，依然面临着资产与负债两方面的较大压力。 作者： 田进 封图：图虫创意 10月15日，国家统计局发布的数据显示，9月CPI（全国居民消费价格指数）同比下降0.3%，降幅比上月 收窄0.1个百分点。1—9月平均，全国居民消费价格比上年同期下降0.1%。 短期看，食品价格波动成为影响9月CPI走势的重要因素。9月，食品价格同比下降4.4%，降幅比上月扩大 0.1个百分点，影响CPI同比下降约0.83个百分点。 值得注意的是，9月扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.0%，涨幅连续第5个月扩大，为近19个月以 来涨幅首次回到1%，上一次核心CPI同比增速在1%以上为2024年2月。 远东资信首席宏观研究员张林表示，在化债等政策的托举以及相关产业支持下，政府部门和企业部门的资 产负债表得到了一定的改善，但目前居民部门在房价缩水的状态下，依然面临着资产与负债两方面的较大 压力。 为进一步提升市场需求，张林表示，去年"9·24"一揽子新政以来，股票市场好转显著，但股票与基金等资 产占居民总资产的比 ...

核心CPI涨幅连续5个月扩大 国家统计局数据显示，9月CPI环比由上月持平转为上涨0.1%，同比下降0.3%，降幅比上月收窄0.1个百 分点。PPI环比继续持平，同比下降2.3%，降幅比上月收窄0.6个百分点。扣除食品和能源价格的核心 CPI同比上涨1.0%，涨幅连续第5个月扩大，为近19个月以来涨幅首次回到1%。 个人消费和投资的需求出现回暖信号。 我国各项宏观政策效果的持续显现，以及金融支持实体经济的力度不断稳固，使得企业生产经营活跃度 开始提升，一些行业价格呈现积极变化，个人消费和投资的需求也出现了回暖信号。 国家统计局15日发布的数据显示，受益于低基数以及"反内卷"和促消费政策进一步显效，9月居民消费 价格指数（CPI）和工业品出厂价格指数（PPI）同比降幅均有所收窄。扣除食品和能源价格的核心CPI 同比上涨1%，涨幅连续第5个月扩大，为近19个月以来涨幅首次回到1%。 央行同日发布的金融数据显示，9月广义货币（M2）和社会融资规模增速均保持在较高水平，持续为经 济回升向好创造适宜的货币金融环境。 国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟告诉第一财经，随着一系列扩内需、促消费政策持续发力显 效，消费市场 ...

Macro - The core CPI has rebounded year-on-year to -0.3% as of September 2025, while the PPI has also increased year-on-year to -2.3%, indicating that overall price levels still require stimulation [2] - The core CPI's rise is primarily driven by external factors such as consumption subsidy policies and rising gold prices, with other consumer goods not showing significant improvement in internal consumption dynamics [2] - There are strong market expectations regarding the effectiveness of anti-involution policies, but the recent increase in industrial product prices has been largely structural, mainly affecting raw materials and upstream sectors [2] - The marginal weakening of price increase momentum, combined with the overall economic slowdown, suggests that the sustainability of both core CPI and PPI recovery depends on the enhancement of domestic demand policies [2] - Recent policy measures include the relaxation of real estate purchase restrictions in major cities, the rollout of the fourth batch of national subsidy funds, and the initiation of 500 billion yuan in new policy financial tools, with expectations for further policy actions and effects [2]

新华社北京10月15日电 题：核心CPI重回1%，9月物价数据透出哪些信号？ 新华社记者王雨萧、叶婧 国家统计局15日发布的数据显示，9月份，消费市场运行总体平稳，全国居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.1%，扣除食品和能源价格的 核心CPI同比上涨1%。从最新物价数据中，能读出哪些信号？ 信号一：物价"核心稳" 同比上涨1%——9月份，核心CPI涨幅连续第5个月扩大，为近19个月以来涨幅首次回到1%。 "随着扩内需、促消费等相关政策持续显效，推动供需结构持续改善，一些领域价格显现积极变化，有力支撑物价总体稳定。"中国宏观经 济研究院市场与价格研究所研究员刘方说。 9月份，CPI环比涨幅有所回升，由上月持平转为上涨0.1%。其中，食品价格环比上涨0.7%，影响CPI环比上涨约0.13个百分点，鲜菜、鸡 蛋、鲜果、羊肉和牛肉价格均呈季节性上涨。 10月15日，市民在河北省邯郸市一家超市选购商品。新华社发（郝群英 摄） 在山东寿光农产品物流园蔬菜交易区，鲜菜批发经销商赵守田告诉记者："8月西葫芦2.58元/公斤左右，9月之后因为连续下雨导致产量下 降、价格上涨，现在涨到3.32元/公斤。" 国家统计局城市司首席 ...

Economic Indicators - In September, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) decreased by 0.3% year-on-year, a slight improvement from the previous month's decline of 0.4% [1] - The average CPI for January to September showed a decrease of 0.1% compared to the same period last year [1] - The core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 1.0% year-on-year, marking the first time in 19 months that it returned to above 1% [1] Food Prices - Food prices fell by 4.4% year-on-year in September, contributing approximately 0.83 percentage points to the CPI decline [1] - Cumulative food price change for the first nine months was -1.8%, while non-food items saw a slight increase of 0.2% [2] - Significant declines in specific food items included pork (-17.0%), fresh vegetables (-13.7%), eggs (-13.5%), and fresh fruits (-4.2%) in September [2] Gold Prices - In contrast, gold prices surged, with gold jewelry and platinum jewelry prices rising by 42.1% and 33.6% year-on-year, respectively [3] - International gold prices increased from approximately $3,500 per ounce at the beginning of September to nearly $3,800 per ounce by the end of the month [3] - Gold investment demand remained strong, with sales of gold bars and coins experiencing a 44% year-on-year increase in the second quarter [3][4] Market Demand and Economic Policy - The low CPI indicates a persistent issue of oversupply in the macroeconomic landscape, necessitating increased counter-cyclical policy measures [2][5] - The government aims for a CPI growth target of around 2% for the year, the lowest since 2004 [5] - To stimulate market demand, experts suggest enhancing stock market performance and improving social security levels to boost consumer confidence [5][6]

央视网消息（新闻联播）：国家统计局10月15日发布的数据显示，9月份，我国消费市场运行总体平稳，居民消费价格指数（CPI）环比上涨0.1%。扣除食 品和能源价格的核心CPI同比上涨1.0%，涨幅连续第5个月扩大。其中，扣除能源的工业消费品价格上涨1.8%，服务价格上涨0.6%。 现代化产业体系加快构建，制造业高端化、智能化、绿色化发展向好，市场需求稳步扩大，带动飞机制造、电子专用材料制造等行业价格同比上涨。 随着全国统一大市场建设纵深推进，市场竞争秩序持续优化，带动部分行业价格明显企稳，工业生产者出厂价格指数（PPI）环比继续持平，同比降幅比上 月收窄0.6个百分点。 ...

事件 ：10月15日，国家统计局公布9月通胀数据，CPI同比-0.3%、前值-0.4%、市场预期-0.1%、环比 0.1%；PPI同比-2.3%、前值-2.9%、市场预期-2.4%、环比0%。 核心观点：大宗涨价提振上游PPI，黄金与家电价格走高对中下游CPI也有较大拉动。 线索一：9月PPI改善，主因大宗价格延续上涨，但主要是受反内卷影响较小的铜价大幅上涨。 9月PPI环 比0%。从影响因素看，国内大宗商品中，9月以来铜价再度出现回涨（环比2.1%），对应有色采选、有 色压延业CPI环比分别2.5%、1.2%，拉动PPI环比0.1%，为主要贡献项。煤价也继续上涨，对应煤价拉动 PPI环比0.1%。但中下游产能利用率偏低导致中下游价格无法充分反映上游涨价传导，测算该因素拖累 PPI环比-0.1%。 线索二：整体CPI偏低主因食品价格拖累，核心CPI涨幅仍在扩大，结构上黄金价格的拉动作用持续增 强。 9月CPI环比0.1%，不及2017年来均值（0.4%）；其中核心CPI同比上行至1.1%，结构上源于核心商 品CPI（同比+0.5pct至1.4%）。其中金价对核心商品CPI提振较强，金饰品和铂金饰品价格同比分别 ...