Workflow
基期轮换
icon
Search documents
中金:基期轮换映升级,春节扰动不足虑 ——2026年1月物价数据点评
中金点睛· 2026-02-11 23:38
中金研究 1 月 CPI 同比从 0.8% 回落至 0.2% ,主要受春节错位影响,食品和服务拖累较大。金价上涨和换新需求释放难抵服务拖累,核心 CPI 同比回落至 0.8% 。 PPI 环比涨幅走扩至 0.4% 、同比跌幅收窄至 -1.4% ,主要受国际有色涨价、化工光伏反内卷、 AI 需求推动,但中下游顺价压力仍大。基期轮换对通胀读数影 响不大,但分类和调查的调整关注新消费、新模式和新方法,权数结构变化反映消费结构从商品向服务、从生存型向发展享受型的变迁 [1] 。向前看, 2 月 CPI 同比有望回弹,但后续物价改善幅度还看内需修复速度。 点击小程序查看报告原文 春节错月拖累同比。 1月CPI同比由上月0.8%回落至0.2%,主要受春节错位影响。春节所在月份往往CPI环比较高,今年春节在2月,去年春节在1月,导致 1月食品和服务等价格在高基数、低新增下,同比由前月的1.1%和0.6%回落至-0.7%和0.1%[2],分别拖累CPI同比0.3和0.2ppt。 1月CPI环比0.2%,弱于十年同期可比均值的0.6%[3],但考虑到疫情后服务样本更具代表性的调整,这个环比与疫后春节相似的2024年1月相当(0 ...
1月CPI温和上涨 物价持续修复
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2026-02-11 18:46
证券时报记者 江聃 粤开证券首席经济学家罗志恒指出,当前物价出现一些积极信号。但也要看到经济供强需弱的矛盾仍较突出,房 地产市场止跌回稳、提振消费、物价合理回升仍需久久为功。 国联民生宏观团队研报认为,春节错位效应的季节性扰动通常会在2月集中回补,因此无需对CPI同比回落过度担 忧。而核心CPI环比涨幅创近6个月新高,印证年初居民消费需求逐步改善,为后续通胀温和修复提供重要支撑。 随着2月正式进入春节消费旺季,价格修复有望进一步显现。 1月份PPI环比上涨0.4%,连续4个月上涨,涨幅比上月扩大0.2个百分点;同比下降1.4%,降幅比上月收窄0.5个百 分点。 PPI环比上涨是国内外环境综合作用的结果。国家统计局城市司首席统计师董莉娟表示,全国统一大市场建设持续 推进带动部分行业价格上涨。水泥制造、锂离子电池制造价格环比均上涨0.1%,均连续4个月上涨;光伏设备及元 器件制造价格由上月下降0.2%转为上涨1.9%,基础化学原料制造价格由下降0.1%转为上涨0.7%,黑色金属冶炼和 压延加工业价格由下降0.1%转为上涨0.2%。 同时,需求增加带动相关行业价格上涨。人工智能等数字化技术加快发展,算力需求增长带动 ...
1月国内CPI环比上涨0.2%
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2026-02-11 16:21
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles indicates a recovery in consumer demand in January, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising by 0.2% month-on-month and the Producer Price Index (PPI) increasing by 0.4% month-on-month, while the PPI decreased by 1.4% year-on-year [1] - The core CPI, which excludes food and energy prices, rose by 0.3% month-on-month, marking the highest increase in six months, driven by significant price increases in airline tickets (5.7%) and travel agency fees (2.0%) [1] - The year-on-year increase in industrial consumer goods prices, excluding energy, expanded to 2.6%, with a notable rise in gold jewelry prices by 77.4% year-on-year [1] Group 2 - Factors influencing the CPI slowdown include the timing of the Spring Festival, which affects the base for year-on-year comparisons, and the impact of declining international oil prices from late last year to early this year [2] - The PPI is expected to continue narrowing its decline, supported by the rebound in global commodity prices and policies aimed at reducing competition, with a significant possibility of positive year-on-year growth in PPI by the second quarter [2] - The upcoming base year rotation for CPI and PPI, starting in 2026, is projected to have a minimal impact on the monthly year-on-year indices, averaging around 0.06 and 0.08 percentage points respectively [2]
国泰海通|宏观:PPI修复继续:输入性影响——2026年1月物价数据点评
报告导读: 2026 年 1 月 CPI 同比回落至 0.2% , PPI 同比回升至 -1.4% ,春节错月 和输入性通胀放大了物价波动。 2026 年 2 月 11 日,国家统计局发布 2026 年 1 月物价数据, CPI 同比回落至 0.2% , PPI 同比回升至 -1.4% ,春节错月和输入性通胀放大了物价波 动。 本轮 CPI 基期轮换增强了对新经济、新业态消费的覆盖,服务类权重提升。 我国每 5 年会进行一次基期轮换。经测算,本次基期轮换对 CPI 和 PPI 各月同 比指数的影响平均约为 0.06 和 0.08 个百分点,总体较小。 与上一周期相比, CPI 中服务权数有所上升,消费品权数有所下降。一定程度上,这也反映了 我们居民正在从商品主导的消费走向服务主导,从"拥有性消费"向"使用型、体验型消费"转移的趋势。 1 月 CPI 同比回落至 0.2% ,主要受春节错位影响。剔除春节影响, 1 月 CPI 环比涨幅也弱于可比历史同期均值,食品价格拖累是主要原因。核心 CPI 环 比上涨 0.3% ,略高于历史同期均值。结构上看,金价上涨及政策补贴支持的耐用品价格仍是核心通胀的主要支撑,而服务 ...
1月物价数据解读:上调2026年PPI、CPI预测
Yin He Zheng Quan· 2026-02-11 11:35
Inflation Forecasts - The CPI is expected to have a mild recovery, with an annual growth rate of 0.6% for 2026, with quarterly estimates of 0.7%, 0.4%, 0.6%, and 0.8% respectively[1] - The PPI is projected to turn positive after April, with an annual growth rate of approximately 0.5%, with quarterly estimates of -0.9%, 0.5%, 1.1%, and 1.2%[3] Price Movements - In January, the CPI increased by 0.2% month-on-month and 0.2% year-on-year, down from 0.8% in the previous year[4] - The PPI rose by 0.4% month-on-month in January, marking the fourth consecutive month of increase, while the year-on-year decline narrowed to -1.4% from -1.9%[6] Food Prices - The impact of the Spring Festival timing on food prices was significant, with vegetable prices decreasing by 4.8% month-on-month, while pork and egg prices rebounded by 1.2% and 2.7% respectively[4] - The overall food price index reflects a mixed trend, with some items experiencing price increases while others decline[11] Sector Analysis - Non-food items showed a slight increase of 0.2% month-on-month, driven by seasonal demand, while energy prices continued to be a drag on overall inflation[6] - The adjustment in the weight of food items in the CPI indicates a stronger influence of pork prices on the overall index due to the new base year[7] Future Outlook - The report suggests that global supply constraints and geopolitical uncertainties will continue to support resource prices, impacting both CPI and PPI in 2026[29]
1月通胀点评:春节错月影响一季度,基期轮换影响全年
宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2026 年 2 月 11 日 1 月通胀点评 春节错月影响一季度,基期轮换影响全年 1 月 CPI 同比增速低于万得一致预期,PPI 同比增速略高于万得一致预期; 春节错月因素或将在一季度持续影响 CPI 和 PPI 数据,但基期轮换或影响全 年,统计局测算本次基期轮换对 CPI 和 PPI 各月同比指数的影响平均约为 0.06 和 0.08 个百分点,总体较小。 相关研究报告 《2025 年四季度货币政策执行报告学习体会》 20260211 《策略点评》20260209 《策略周报》20260208 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 宏观经济 证券分析师:张晓娇 xiaojiao.zhang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300514010002 证券分析师:朱启兵 (8610)66229359 Qibing.Zhu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300516090001 ◼ 1 月 CPI 环比增长 0.2%,同比增长 0.2%,核心 CPI 同比增长 0.8%,服务 价格同比增长 0.1 ...
2026年1月物价数据点评:PPI修复继续:输入性影响增加
[Table_Report] 相关报告 2026 年 1 月物价数据点评 本报告导读: 2026 年 1 月 CPI 同比回落至 0.2%,PPI 同比回升至-1.4%,春节错月和输入性通 胀放大了物价波动。 黄金大跌:后续如何看 2026.02.02 非税高基数扰动:狭义收入回落 2026.01.31 结构性宽松继续 2026.01.15 M2 增速反弹:哪些驱动力 2026.01.15 美国通胀:延续温和 2026.01.14 PPI 修复继续:输入性影响增加 [Table_Authors] 应镓娴(分析师) 投资要点: | | 021-23185645 | | --- | --- | | | yingjiaxian@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880525040060 | | | 贺媛(分析师) | | | 021-23185639 | | | heyuan3@gtht.com | | 登记编号 | S0880525040129 | | | 梁中华(分析师) | | | liangzhonghua@gtht.com | | --- | --- | | 登记编号 | 021-2321982 ...
通胀数据快评:PPI环比显著走强
Guoxin Securities· 2026-02-11 07:58
| 证券分析师: | 邵兴宇 | 010-88005483 | shaoxingyu@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码:S0980523070001 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 证券分析师: | 田地 | 0755-81982035 | tiandi2@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码:S0980524090003 | | 证券分析师: | 董德志 | 021-60933158 | dongdz@guosen.com.cn | 执证编码:S0980513100001 | 事项: 2 月 11 日,国家统计局发布了 2026 年 1 月份全国 CPI 和 PPI 数据。2026 年 1 月,中国 CPI 同比+0.2%(前 值+0.8%),万得一致预期+0.15%,核心 CPI 同比+0.8%(前值+1.2%);PPI 同比-1.4%(前值-1.9%),万 得一致预期-1.5%。 证券研究报告 | 2026年02月11日 通胀数据快评 PPI 环比显著走强 经济研究·宏观快评 评论: 2026 年 1 月的通胀数据呈现出鲜明的分化特征:一方面,受春节错 ...
我国CPI进行新一轮基期轮换
Xin Hua Wang· 2026-02-11 07:10
这位负责人介绍,本轮基期在对消费市场充分调研和听取各方面意见基础上,根据实际情况对CPI 调查分类目录进行了调整。例如新增住房安防设备、洗碗机、车用电力、互联网医疗服务等反映消费新 内容的商品和服务分类,进一步拓展新经济新领域的统计监测覆盖面。 "本轮基期,调查覆盖范围进一步扩大。不仅增加了会员制超市等新式零售场所、闪购等新兴即时 零售平台等调查网点,还增加了智能无人机等代表规格品。"国家统计局城市司负责人说。 这位负责人介绍,为适应大数据时代居民消费方式和内容变化,本轮基期进一步优化CPI数据采集 方式,网络交易价格、企业电子数据、行政记录等大数据应用占比提升。 为更好满足社会各界日益增长的数据需求,国家统计局公开发布CPI八大类及部分重点分类共13个 指标的基期权数,推动统计工作进一步公开透明。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:刘阳】 新华社北京2月11日电(记者王雨萧、何晓)记者从国家统计局获悉,我国通过调整居民消费价格 指数(CPI)调查分类目录,扩充CPI调查网点和规格品等,进行新一轮基期轮换。2月11日发布的CPI 数据,是本次基期轮换后的首次数据发布。 记者了解到,我国CPI每5年进行一次基期轮换,202 ...
解读·透视变化解锁消费新趋势 | “基期轮换”对你我有何影响?“换篮子”有哪些调整?
Yang Shi Wang· 2026-02-11 06:29
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the recovery of consumer demand in January, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year [1] - The January CPI increase is influenced by the Spring Festival, with food prices showing a year-on-year decline, particularly in fresh vegetables and fruits, while pork prices also decreased [3] - The core CPI continues to rise, reaching its highest level in nearly six months, with notable increases in prices for air tickets, travel agency fees, and various services [4] Group 2 - The Producer Price Index (PPI) rose by 0.4% month-on-month in January, marking the fourth consecutive month of increase, with a narrowing year-on-year decline [4] - The National Development and Reform Commission indicates that price improvements in certain industries are due to enhanced supply-demand adjustments and the rectification of excessive competition [6] - The recent CPI data release is the first following the "base period rotation" in 2025, which aims to better reflect changes in consumer behavior and ensure the representativeness of the "fixed basket" of goods [8][18] Group 3 - The "base period rotation" involves updating the categories and structure of the fixed basket of goods to adapt to changes in consumer spending patterns, conducted every five years [8][11] - The latest rotation has introduced new categories reflecting current consumption trends, such as home security devices and internet medical services, while expanding the survey coverage to approximately 120,000 points [20][22] - The publication of the CPI weights, which indicate the expenditure proportion of each category, enhances transparency and aligns with international standards, reflecting the increasing trend of development-oriented and enjoyment-oriented consumption [24]