以下文章来源于超募研究所 ，作者FOFWEEKLY研究 超募研究所 . 结合实操业务及公域&私域数据，为私募股权行业从业者（FOF、LP、GP等）提供专业性、垂直类研 究内容输出。 本期导读： 国家级引导基金成为GP优先级最高的募资对象，主要原因在于这类基金具备独特的政策背书、资源 优势以及长期稳定性，能够为GP及其投资项目带来多维度的战略价值。 作者丨FOFWEEKLY研究 本期推荐阅读5分钟 一级市场每年变化很快，在宏观经济承压与产业周期更迭的双重作用下，市场资金端呈现出结构性 调整特征。尽管部分传统LP基于风险规避考量选择阶段性退出，但也不断有新的LP入场并重塑市 场格局。为了帮助GP及市场参与者穿透市场迷雾把握配置风向，我们对一级市场各类LP进行了最 新、最全的梳理，本系列梳理预计6-8篇，计划涵盖国家级引导基金、地方政府引导基金、险资、 银行系、CVC、市场化LP、S基金、公共型LP等相对活跃的LP类型。希望本系列研究可以给到行 业一些帮助，也欢迎各同仁与我们交流。 当前，国家级引导基金成为GP优先级最高的募资对象，主要原因在于这类基金具备独特的政策背 书、资源优势以及长期稳定性，能够为GP及其投资 ...

一、主要会计数据和财务指标 | 报告期指标 | 2025年一季报 | 2024年一季报 | 本年比上年增减(%) | 2023年一季报 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 基本每股收益（元） | 0.0074 | 0.0137 | -45.99 | 0.0126 | | 每股净资产（元） | 2.59 | 2.51 | 3.19 | 2.39 | | 每股公积金(元) | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0 | 0.64 | | 每股未分配利润(元) | 0.85 | 0.77 | 10.39 | 0.66 | | 每股经营现金流(元) | - | - | - | - | | 营业收入(亿元) | 1.66 | 2.04 | -18.63 | 2.1 | | 净利润(亿元) | 0.05 | 0.1 | -50 | 0.09 | | 净资产收益率(%) | 0.28 | 0.55 | -49.09 | 0.53 | 数据四舍五入，查看更多财务数据>> 二、前10名无限售条件股东持股情况 前十大流通股东累计持有： 40866.36万股，累计占流通股比： 57.68%，较上期变化： ...

Group 1: Military and Aerospace Industry Overview - The military informationization is a core support for modern military power development, aiming to enhance combat efficiency and battlefield awareness through information technology [3] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the development of intelligent and informationized weapon systems, with military equipment demand expected to exceed 250 billion yuan by 2025 [3] - The commercial aerospace sector is recognized as a key component of national strategic emerging industries, with a focus on promoting its healthy development as part of building a strong aerospace nation [4] Group 2: Key Players and Market Dynamics - China Shipbuilding Group, formed by the merger of CSIC and CSSC, is the largest shipbuilding group globally, benefiting from the growing demand in the marine economy [2] - Major suppliers in the military informationization sector include Rockwell Collins, Lockheed Martin, and Northrop Grumman globally, while domestic players include China Electronics Technology Group and Aviation Industry Corporation of China [3] - The A-share aerospace and military sector saw significant growth, with a 7.2% increase in national defense budget reaching 1.66 trillion yuan in 2025, marking a golden period for the industry [9] Group 3: Technological Innovations and Trends - The commercial aerospace industry is integrating satellite communication, navigation, and remote sensing technologies into various sectors, driving the rapid development of emerging industries like low-altitude economy and tourism [4] - Companies like SpaceX are leading technological innovations in the global commercial aerospace wave, while Chinese aerospace firms are exploring new development models [4] - The shift from traditional single-satellite development to batch production and low-cost manufacturing in satellite production is crucial for enhancing market competitiveness [4] Group 4: Investment Opportunities - Companies such as AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation and Aerospace Technology are expected to benefit from the concentration of military equipment orders and international trade in high-end equipment [9] - Focus on companies with leading advantages in technology breakthroughs and industrial revolutions, such as AVIC High-Tech in carbon fiber and Guangqi Technology in metamaterials [10] - The integration of military and civilian technologies is creating a dynamic balance between national security and economic development, with significant implications for investment strategies [5][8]

- The report does not contain any quantitative models or factors.

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 47.88 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.48%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 39.48% to 860.29 million yuan [1][8] - The decline in net profit is attributed to increased R&D expenses, fluctuations in raw material prices, and a 24.91% decrease in revenue from non-aerospace products [8] - The company has made significant progress in technology innovation and market expansion, including partnerships with international aviation giants and a focus on military and civilian aviation engine development [8] Financial Performance Summary - Total revenue projections for the upcoming years are as follows: 48.52 billion yuan in 2025, 54.62 billion yuan in 2026, and 62.72 billion yuan in 2027, with respective growth rates of 1.35%, 12.57%, and 14.83% [1][9] - The forecasted net profit for 2025 and 2026 is 894.14 million yuan and 978.30 million yuan, respectively, with a new projection for 2027 at 1.15 billion yuan [1][9] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is expected to be 0.34 yuan in 2025, 0.37 yuan in 2026, and 0.43 yuan in 2027 [1][9] Market Expansion and Strategic Initiatives - The company has signed long-term agreements with major international players, including Safran Group and Rolls-Royce, amounting to over 1.5 billion yuan, enhancing its position in the global aviation supply chain [8] - The establishment of a new division for general aviation products and the successful launch of several small and medium-sized aircraft engines demonstrate the company's commitment to diversifying its product offerings [8] - The company is actively responding to national military-civilian integration strategies by raising 1 billion yuan for the construction of intelligent production lines for aircraft engines [8]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 47.88 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 9.48%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 860.29 million yuan, a decline of 39.48% year-on-year [1][8] - The decline in net profit is attributed to increased R&D expenses, fluctuations in raw material prices, and a 24.91% decrease in revenue from non-aerospace products [8] - The company has made significant progress in technology innovation and market expansion, including partnerships with international aviation giants and an increase in maintenance service revenue by 18% [8] Financial Summary - Total revenue forecast for 2024 is 47.88 billion yuan, with a projected net profit of 860.29 million yuan [1] - The earnings per share (EPS) for 2024 is estimated at 0.32 yuan, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 113.93 [1] - The company expects net profits of 894.14 million yuan in 2025 and 978.30 million yuan in 2026, with corresponding P/E ratios of 109.62 and 100.19 [1][9]

数据四舍五入，查看更多财务数据>> 国科军工:2024年报净利润1.99亿 同比增长41.13% 二、前10名无限售条件股东持股情况 一、主要会计数据和财务指标 | 报告期指标 | 2024年年报 | 2023年年报 | 本年比上年增减(%) | 2022年年报 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 基本每股收益（元） | 1.1400 | 0.9100 | 25.27 | 1.0000 | | 每股净资产（元） | 0 | 15.46 | -100 | 6.15 | | 每股公积金(元) | 9.36 | 11.39 | -17.82 | 2.4 | | 每股未分配利润(元) | 2.64 | 2.66 | -0.75 | 2.36 | | 每股经营现金流(元) | - | - | - | - | | 营业收入(亿元) | 12.04 | 10.4 | 15.77 | 8.37 | | 净利润(亿元) | 1.99 | 1.41 | 41.13 | 1.1 | | 净资产收益率(%) | 8.89 | 9.58 | -7.2 | 17.89 | 较上个报告期退出前十大股东有 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the National Military-Civilian Integration Industry Investment Fund Phase II, with a registered capital of 59.6 billion yuan, is a significant driver for the strong performance of military and civilian integration stocks, particularly those related to military technology and electronics [1][3][6]. Group 1: Market Performance - "Zhong" stocks, especially military-related ones, showed remarkable strength, with the Zhong stock index rising nearly 1% and military ETFs increasing by approximately 1.5% [3]. - Military electronics stocks experienced a substantial increase, with the sector index rising by 2.5%, indicating a strong recovery after several days of adjustment [3][6]. - Specific stocks such as Zhongyida and China First Heavy Industries hit the daily limit, while others like China Nuclear Technology and China Nuclear Construction also outperformed the market [1][3]. Group 2: Fund Details - The National Military-Civilian Integration Industry Investment Fund Phase II includes shareholders such as the Ministry of Finance, various government investment funds, and major military state-owned enterprises like China Aerospace and China Shipbuilding [1][4]. - The fund's activities will focus on private equity investments, investment management, and asset management, aiming to accelerate the commercialization of military technology [6]. Group 3: Industry Outlook - The military-civilian integration sector is projected to reach a production value of 7.3 trillion yuan by 2024, with civilian applications accounting for 6.27 trillion yuan and military applications for 1.03 trillion yuan [6]. - The global military expenditure is entering a high-growth phase, with potential opportunities for China's military trade, driven by increasing defense budgets in various countries [7]. - The U.S. has announced significant investments in military technology, such as the sixth-generation fighter jet F-47, which could influence global military dynamics and create opportunities for Chinese military exports [6][7].

Group 1 - The National Military-Civilian Integration Industry Investment Fund Phase II has been established with a registered capital of 59.6 billion yuan, focusing on private equity investment, investment management, and asset management [1] - The fund's shareholders include various government entities and major military enterprises, indicating strong state support and involvement from the military-industrial complex [1] - The first phase of the fund, established in 2018 with a registered capital of 51 billion yuan, has invested in over 110 projects, demonstrating a track record of active investment in the military-civilian integration sector [1] Group 2 - Military-civilian integration aims to deeply embed national defense and military modernization into the economic and social development system, enhancing resource availability for sustainable development [2] - Recent policies have been introduced to accelerate military-civilian integration, including the establishment of industry funds and reforms in defense research and procurement systems [2] - The projected market size for military-civilian integration in China is expected to reach 7.3 trillion yuan by 2024, with civilian sectors contributing 6.27 trillion yuan and military sectors 1.03 trillion yuan [2] Group 3 - The military-civilian integration industry plays a crucial role in the midstream of the industrial chain, impacting both upstream manufacturers and downstream application sectors [3] - Key areas with significant military-civilian integration potential include infrastructure, defense technology, and emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and renewable energy, which can enhance national defense capabilities while promoting economic growth [3]

Group 1: Telecom Industry - In 2024, telecom business volume is expected to grow by 10%, exceeding the national service industry production index by 4.8 percentage points, positively contributing to service industry growth [1] - Emerging businesses such as cloud computing, big data, and mobile IoT generated revenue of 434.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%, accounting for 25% of total telecom business revenue, driving a 2.5 percentage point increase in telecom business revenue [1] Group 2: Bond Market - The bond market has experienced an extended bull market, with the 10-year and 30-year government bond yields declining by nearly 100 basis points, a rare historical fluctuation [2] - Since January, the central bank has suspended net purchases of government bonds, leading to significant tightening of the funding environment and a shift in market expectations regarding funding and fundamentals [2] - Changes in central bank policies have led to differing views on macroeconomic prospects, particularly regarding funding, institutional behavior, and macro fundamentals [2] Group 3: Deep Sea Technology - The 2025 government work report emphasizes the promotion of deep-sea technology and other emerging industries, indicating the government's focus on this field [3] - Deep-sea technology, which includes deep-sea equipment, exploration, resource development, and networking, is expected to have a market potential of trillions of yuan [3] - The integration of military and civilian sectors is expected to drive technological innovation and industrialization, facilitating the sharing of research outcomes and enhancing new productivity and combat capabilities [3] Group 4: Gold Market - Weak economic data from the U.S., such as lower-than-expected manufacturing PMI and CPI growth, has heightened concerns about a U.S. economic recession, benefiting gold prices [4] - Central banks globally have purchased over 1,000 tons of gold for three consecutive years, significantly exceeding the average levels from 2010 to 2021, with expectations of continued gold purchases as a stable strategic asset [4] - From early 2024 to March 14, 2025, the Shanghai gold price increased by approximately 41%, while the gold stock index rose by about 27%, indicating a lag in gold stock performance [4] Group 5: Robotics Industry - Actuators, which convert rotational motion from motors into linear motion for robotic joints, account for about 55% of the overall cost of humanoid robots [5] - The market for frameless torque motors in China was valued at 180 million yuan in 2023, with a year-on-year growth of 19.73%, and collaborative robots accounting for about 70% of market demand [5] - Different types of precision reducers, such as harmonic and planetary reducers, are suitable for humanoid robots, meeting the needs for miniaturization and lightweight design [6]