2025.11. 19 本文字数：1842，阅读时长大约3分钟 作者 | 第一财经 钱小岩 封图 | 联合国副秘书长徐浩良接受第一财经记者专访（第一财经记者吴军摄） 望着窗外的黄浦江，联合国副秘书长徐浩良回忆起2024年12月初到访加沙地带的场景，作为拥有土 木工程背景的联合国官员，他告诉第一财经记者，加沙废墟的规模难以想象，而在这废墟背后是多少 人的生计和生命。 据新华社报道，联合国安理会17日以13票赞成、0票反对、2票弃权的结果通过由美国起草的第2803 号决议（以下称"决议"），核可美国此前提出的结束加沙冲突"20点计划"。决议欢迎成立和平理事会 作为加沙地区的过渡行政机构，授权组建加沙国际稳定部队，及确定了巴勒斯坦人最终建立独立国家 的原则。 徐浩良11月17日在上海接受了第一财经记者的独家专访。他表示联合国成员国目前对加沙的讨论， 总体来说是比较正面的，希望决议能够为巴勒斯坦地区的未来提供法律依据，给予大家信心。 在加沙停火第一阶段协议执行期间，联合国已经开展加沙地带的废墟清理工作，联合国开发计划署援 助巴勒斯坦人民方案特别代表西勒斯（Jaco Cilliers）表示，整个加沙地带需要清理的废墟总 ...

11月10日，乌拉圭外交部长马里奥·卢贝特金在哥伦比亚海滨城市圣玛尔塔出席第四届拉共体-欧盟峰会期间接受新华社记者专访。新华社发（安德烈斯·莫雷诺摄） 新华社哥伦比亚圣玛尔塔11月18日电 高端访谈丨在全面战略伙伴关系框架下深化乌中重点领域合作——访乌拉圭外长卢贝特金 新华社记者李子健 王林园 廖思维 乌拉圭外交部长马里奥·卢贝特金日前在哥伦比亚海滨城市圣玛尔塔出席第四届拉共体-欧盟峰会期间接受新华社记者专访时表示，乌拉圭和中国 的双边关系正沿着稳固、积极的方向持续深化。双方致力于加强两国全面战略伙伴关系，在共建"一带一路"倡议框架下探索新的合作路径，特别 是在经贸、绿色转型、数字技术及农业等重点领域拓展务实合作。 据中国海关总署统计，2024年中乌双边贸易额为65.9亿美元，同比增长24.4%。卢贝特金表示，近年来乌中贸易往来保持强劲增长势头，中国已连 续十多年成为乌拉圭第一大贸易伙伴。他谈及合作重点时说，农业一直是两国最重要的合作领域之一，乌方愿进一步扩大传统与新型农产品在华 市场份额。 乌拉圭注重发展清洁能源，目前国内绝大部分电力供应来自清洁能源。卢贝特金表示，希望在绿色转型过程中与中方展开更为深入的合 ...

Group 1 - The current state of US-China relations has shifted from intense confrontation to a temporary period of stability following recent high-level meetings, indicating a potential for more balanced interactions in the future [1][3][13] - The US is facing significant financial challenges, with national debt nearing $40 trillion, which may lead to a collapse of its financial system and a decline in the dollar's dominance [4][28] - The US-China decoupling is deemed impossible, as both nations are interlinked economically, and the US has failed to achieve its goals of isolating China from the global supply chain [3][4][13] Group 2 - Chinese companies are advised to reconsider investments in the US and Europe due to the increasingly competitive and hostile environment, which resembles a "jungle" of competition [6][9] - The focus of Chinese investments is expected to shift towards developing countries, particularly in Africa and Southeast Asia, as these regions present more promising opportunities compared to the West [11][12][24] - The trend of Chinese enterprises investing in infrastructure and manufacturing abroad is likely to continue, as these sectors align with China's strengths [8][24] Group 3 - The US's attempts to re-industrialize face significant obstacles, including a lack of skilled labor and deteriorating infrastructure, making it difficult for the country to regain its former industrial prowess [7][8] - The relationship between ASEAN countries and China has strengthened over the past decade, as these nations have become more integrated into China's supply chain [11][12] - The potential for rapid economic development in Africa is highlighted, with Chinese technology and investment playing a crucial role in this growth [12][24] Group 4 - The financial bubble in the US is attributed to excessive money printing since 2008, leading to a disconnect between wealth accumulation and real economic value creation [26][27] - The reliance on virtual currencies and stock markets for wealth generation poses significant risks, with predictions of an impending financial crisis [27][28] - The US's financial strategies, including the introduction of stablecoins, are seen as attempts to manage its growing debt crisis, but they may exacerbate existing financial vulnerabilities [28][29]

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the urgency of climate action, stating that it must remain a priority on the agenda of world leaders despite multiple global challenges [3][4] - The upcoming decade is described as a critical period for accelerating climate action, with a focus on international cooperation and the need for ambitious climate plans from countries [6][8] - China is highlighted as a key player in the global energy transition, with its clean energy investments being recognized as a public good that benefits not only China but also other countries [3][7] Group 2 - The dialogue underscores the importance of multilateralism, with nearly 120 parties to the Paris Agreement having submitted updated climate plans, representing about 75% of global emissions [5][6] - The necessity for South-South cooperation is emphasized as a means for developing countries to learn from each other and tackle climate challenges collectively [8] - The role of the Sina Finance ESG Rating Center is introduced, which provides various ESG services to promote sustainable development and responsible investment [1][9]

Core Viewpoint - The United Nations is at a pivotal moment in its 80-year history, facing new challenges in global governance and emphasizing the importance of multilateralism and cooperation among nations [1][4]. Group 1: Global Governance Initiative - China has proposed a Global Governance Initiative that emphasizes five core principles: sovereign equality, adherence to international law, multilateralism, a people-centered approach, and action-oriented strategies [2]. - The initiative is seen as a significant contribution to global governance, aiming to address the current governance deficit and promote the UN's 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda [2][4]. - The initiative seeks to create a forward-looking framework that amplifies the voices of developing countries and fosters consensus on technology development and human welfare [2][3]. Group 2: China's Role in Global Governance - China is recognized as a crucial partner in global governance, contributing significantly to areas such as South-South cooperation, sustainable development, poverty alleviation, and food security [3]. - The success of China in lifting hundreds of millions out of poverty is highlighted as a remarkable achievement that provides valuable experience for global poverty reduction efforts [3]. - The collaboration between the UN and China is progressing well, focusing on inclusive development, renewable energy, and green development initiatives [3]. Group 3: Challenges and Multilateralism - Current global crises, including climate change, conflict, and deep poverty, necessitate international solidarity to ensure no one is left behind [4]. - Multilateralism is viewed as essential for addressing global challenges, with China being a strong advocate for this approach and a supporter of the UN's future commitments [4]. - The UN's greatest achievement is institutionalizing multilateral cooperation, providing a platform for dialogue despite differences among nations [4][5].

Core Viewpoint - The 30th Conference of the Parties (COP30) in Belém, Brazil, emphasizes the need for global cooperation to address climate change, accelerate emission reductions, and promote an inclusive and just transition [6][9]. Group 1: Climate Agreements and Actions - The Paris Agreement, reached 10 years ago, has successfully reduced the projected global temperature rise from over 4°C to between 2.1°C and 2.8°C by the end of the century [6]. - China has consistently advocated for multilateralism and has made significant contributions to the implementation of the Paris Agreement, showcasing its commitment to global climate governance [7][17]. - China has set ambitious national contributions, including a target for carbon intensity reduction by 2020 and a commitment to achieve peak carbon emissions before 2030, followed by a goal for carbon neutrality by 2060 [10][11]. Group 2: International Cooperation and Support - China has mobilized over 177 billion RMB for climate change South-South cooperation projects, supporting more than 120 developing countries through training and capacity-building initiatives [14][16]. - The "African Light Belt" project exemplifies China's efforts to provide clean energy solutions to developing nations, significantly improving energy access in countries like São Tomé and Príncipe [14]. - China plays a crucial role in facilitating climate funding negotiations, addressing the funding obligations of developed countries under the Paris Agreement, and providing financial support to developing nations [16]. Group 3: Technological Innovation and Green Transition - China aims to achieve a 19.8% share of non-fossil energy in primary energy consumption by 2024, ahead of its 2030 targets, and has become a leader in renewable energy production and electric vehicle sales [11]. - The establishment of a national carbon trading market covering over 60% of carbon emissions demonstrates China's commitment to innovative solutions for reducing emissions [11]. Group 4: Leadership in Climate Negotiations - China has been instrumental in coordinating negotiations at climate conferences, often serving as a bridge between different parties to facilitate consensus [15][16]. - The country has taken on leadership roles in various negotiation topics, including climate finance and technology transfer, reinforcing its position as a key player in global climate governance [16].

徐浩良2024年12月初曾到访加沙，他说加沙废墟的规模难以想象。 望着窗外的黄浦江，联合国副秘书长徐浩良回忆起2024年12月初到访加沙地带的场景，作为拥有土木工 程背景的联合国官员，他告诉第一财经记者，加沙废墟的规模难以想象，而在这废墟背后是多少人的生 计和生命。 据新华社报道，联合国安理会17日以13票赞成、0票反对、2票弃权的结果通过由美国起草的第2803号决 议（以下称"决议"），核可美国此前提出的结束加沙冲突"20点计划"。决议欢迎成立和平理事会作为加 沙地区的过渡行政机构，授权组建加沙国际稳定部队，及确定了巴勒斯坦人最终建立独立国家的原则。 他继续分析道，如果在政治决定模糊的情况下，他觉得绝大部分的国家都难以认真地去讨论重建的问 题，至多是提供人道援助，进行一些恢复性的支持。 根据近日联合国、欧盟和世界银行方面联合发布的《快速损害和需求评估》预计，重建加沙地带大约需 要700亿美元，仅未来三年的首阶段重建工程就需要200多亿美元，可能需要数十年时间才能全面解决加 沙地带的重建问题。而目前，重建资金的出资方尚未明确，包括阿拉伯国家、美国和欧洲国家在内的多 方只是初步表达了参与意愿。 在加沙停火第一阶 ...

Core Points - The article emphasizes the importance of global cooperation in addressing climate change, particularly in the context of the 10th anniversary of the Paris Agreement and the ongoing COP30 conference in Brazil [1][2] - It highlights China's commitment to multilateralism and its proactive role in climate governance, showcasing its achievements and future goals in reducing carbon emissions and promoting green technology [3][4][5] Group 1: Global Climate Governance - The COP30 conference focuses on finding common solutions to the climate crisis, accelerating emission reductions, and promoting an inclusive transition [1] - The Paris Agreement has successfully lowered the projected global temperature rise from over 4°C to between 2.1°C and 2.8°C by the end of the century [1] - China has consistently advocated for multilateralism and has taken practical actions to support global climate governance, despite setbacks from some countries [2] Group 2: China's Climate Commitments - China has exceeded its 2020 carbon intensity reduction target and has set ambitious goals for 2030, including a transition from carbon intensity control to absolute emission reductions [3][4] - The country aims for non-fossil energy to account for 19.8% of primary energy consumption by 2024, ahead of its 2030 targets [5] - China's carbon trading market covers over 60% of national carbon emissions, showcasing its commitment to effective climate action [5] Group 3: International Cooperation and Support - China has provided over 177 billion RMB in funding for climate change projects in developing countries, supporting capacity building and technology transfer [6][9] - The "African Solar Belt" project exemplifies China's efforts to enhance clean energy access in Africa, providing solar systems to households in need [7] - China plays a crucial role in facilitating negotiations at climate conferences, helping to bridge gaps between developed and developing nations [8][9]

来源：新华社 新华社哥伦比亚圣玛尔塔11月18日电 高端访谈｜在全面战略伙伴关系框架下深化乌中重点领域合作 ——访乌拉圭外长卢贝特金 新华社记者李子健 王林园 廖思维 乌拉圭外交部长马里奥·卢贝特金日前在哥伦比亚海滨城市圣玛尔塔出席第四届拉共体-欧盟峰会期间接 受新华社记者专访时表示，乌拉圭和中国的双边关系正沿着稳固、积极的方向持续深化。双方致力于加 强两国全面战略伙伴关系，在共建"一带一路"倡议框架下探索新的合作路径，特别是在经贸、绿色转 型、数字技术及农业等重点领域拓展务实合作。 据中国海关总署统计，2024年中乌双边贸易额为65.9亿美元，同比增长24.4%。卢贝特金表示，近年来 乌中贸易往来保持强劲增长势头，中国已连续十多年成为乌拉圭第一大贸易伙伴。他谈及合作重点时 说，农业一直是两国最重要的合作领域之一，乌方愿进一步扩大传统与新型农产品在华市场份额。 乌拉圭注重发展清洁能源，目前国内绝大部分电力供应来自清洁能源。卢贝特金表示，希望在绿色转型 过程中与中方展开更为深入的合作，包括新技术应用、绿色产业链拓展等方面。他还高度评价中国在人 工智能等前沿技术方面的快速发展，表示乌方愿同中方在数字技术领域进行更 ...

耿爽表示，中方提出构建人类命运共同体理念，并提出全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡 议、全球治理倡议，为应对世界变局、破解紧迫难题贡献中国智慧和中国方案，对推动建立中东无核武 器区也具有重要启示意义。 新华社联合国11月17日电 中国常驻联合国副代表耿爽17日在第六届建立中东无核武器及其他大规 模杀伤性武器区国际会议上发言时表示，中东地区紧张局势长期持续，冲突对抗轮番升级。建立中东无 核武器区有助于遏制大规模杀伤性武器扩散，维护国际防扩散体系的权威性和有效性，减少军备竞赛和 武装冲突风险，提升地区国家间互信，为实现地区长治久安提供重要机制保障，中方就此提出三点主 张。 他还指出，要树立正确导向。建立中东无核武器区既承载着本地区人民对和平发展的共同愿望，地 区国家为此作出不懈努力，国际社会特别是核武器国家也应予积极支持和推动。个别大国应摒弃防扩散 领域双重标准做法，停止抵制联合国相关会议进程，停止纵容地区盟友长期游离于国际核不扩散体系之 外，停止打着防扩散旗号打压无核武器国家和平利用核能权利，停止通过单边手段解决核不扩散问题。 耿爽强调，中方愿继续同各方一道，推动早日建设中东无核武器区。中方也呼吁有关核武器 ...