Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The GDP growth in Q2 2025 met market expectations, but the fixed - asset investment, social consumption, and real estate sectors faced challenges. The export and industrial added - value in June exceeded expectations. The domestic real estate market continued to decline, and the Chinese economy may face challenges in maintaining rapid growth in the second half of the year, requiring continuous efforts to expand domestic demand. The "anti - involution" policies may have a more moderate and long - term impact. Policy decisions may be made based on economic changes, and new policies may be introduced at the end of the third quarter or the beginning of the fourth quarter [84]. Summary by Related Content GDP and Industry Contribution - In Q2 2025, China's GDP grew 5.2% year - on - year, meeting market expectations. The GDP grew 5.3% year - on - year in the first half of the year. The primary, secondary, and tertiary industries grew 3.8%, 4.8%, and 5.7% year - on - year respectively in Q2. The contributions of the three industries to GDP in Q2 were 4.6%, 34.2%, and 61.2% respectively [4][6]. GDP Growth Contribution Factors - In Q2 2025, the contributions of final consumption expenditure, capital formation, and net exports of goods and services to GDP growth were 52.3%, 24.7%, and 23.0% respectively [9]. GDP Deflator - The GDP deflator in Q2 2025 decreased 1.20% year - on - year, showing a negative growth for nine consecutive quarters since Q2 2023 [12]. Fixed - Asset Investment - In the first half of 2025, the national fixed - asset investment grew 2.8% year - on - year, lower than the market expectation of 3.7%. General infrastructure investment (including power) grew 8.9% year - on - year, while narrow infrastructure investment (excluding power) grew 4.6% year - on - year. Manufacturing investment grew 7.5% year - on - year, and real estate development investment decreased 11.2% year - on - year [15]. Real Estate Market - In the first half of 2025, the sales area of new commercial housing decreased 3.5% year - on - year, and the sales volume decreased 5.5% year - on - year. In June, the second - hand housing prices in first - tier cities decreased 0.7% month - on - month, and those in second - and third - tier cities decreased 0.6% month - on - month. In July, the decline rate of national new housing sales area accelerated [18][21][23]. Social Consumption - In June 2025, the total retail sales of consumer goods grew 4.8% year - on - year, lower than the market expectation of 5.6%. The growth rates of most categories of consumer goods in units above the designated size decreased compared with May [26][28]. Service Industry - In June 2025, the service industry production index grew 6.0% year - on - year. The growth rates of information transmission, software and information technology services, leasing and business services, and wholesale and retail industries were relatively high [30]. Foreign Trade - In June 2025, China's exports in US dollars grew 5.8% year - on - year, and imports grew 1.1% year - on - year. Exports to ASEAN and the EU increased, while exports to the US decreased. In July, the China Containerized Freight Index (CCFI) declined slightly, and the decline of the US - West route was faster [33][36][38]. Industrial Sector - In June 2025, the added - value of industrial enterprises above the designated size grew 6.8% year - on - year, exceeding the market expectation. The product sales rate was 94.3%, and the industrial capacity utilization rate in Q2 was 74.0% [41][43][45]. Employment and Prices - In June 2025, the national urban surveyed unemployment rate was 5.0%. The CPI increased 0.1% year - on - year, and the PPI decreased 3.6% year - on - year. In July, agricultural product prices hovered at a low level, and the average domestic gasoline price was higher than that in June [47][49][57]. Manufacturing and Non - Manufacturing PMI - In July 2025, the official manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, remaining below the boom - bust line for four consecutive months. The non - manufacturing business activity index was 50.1%. The manufacturing production continued to expand, while the demand re - entered the contraction range. The service industry activity expectation index increased slightly [68][71][81].

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's Williams indicates that the rising uncertainty surrounding trade, immigration, and fiscal policy changes leads to divergent viewpoints being normal [1] Group 1 - The increase in uncertainty is attributed to changes in trade policies, immigration policies, and fiscal policies [1] - Divergent opinions among economic analysts and policymakers are expected due to the aforementioned uncertainties [1]

Group 1 - The city is implementing a more proactive fiscal policy to stimulate consumption and promote high-quality development, focusing on expanding domestic demand [1] - By 2025, the city plans to expand its consumption upgrade initiatives to include mobile and 3C digital products, in addition to existing categories like automobiles and home appliances [1] - In the first half of the year, the city secured 8.81 billion yuan in special long-term bonds and provincial matching funds, with 7.25 billion yuan already disbursed in subsidies, leading to significant increases in sales across various sectors [1] Group 2 - A budget of 46.6 million yuan has been allocated for the "Car Purchase Hongcheng" and "Shopping Hongcheng" initiatives, resulting in a notable increase in foot traffic in key commercial areas [2] - An additional 13 million yuan has been set aside to support local dining events, enhancing the visibility of local restaurant brands [2] - The city is fostering the "Four First Economy" by attracting 50 new stores and developing 30 "quarter-hour convenient living circles," with a focus on integrating urban and rural commerce [2]

Group 1: Overseas Economic and Policy Environment - The US economy showed resilience in Q2 2025, with GDP growth increasing by 3.0%, up 3.5 percentage points from Q1, primarily due to inventory investment and a reversal of import drag[12] - The unemployment rate in the US fell unexpectedly, with 147,000 new non-farm jobs added in June, indicating a strong labor market despite some signs of weakness[12] - The European Central Bank maintained its policy rate in July, with most officials agreeing on the current monetary policy's support for the economy, but potential rate cuts remain if tariffs significantly impact the economy[23] Group 2: Domestic Economic Conditions - China's fixed asset investment growth slowed to 2.8% year-on-year in June, down 0.9 percentage points from the previous value, with manufacturing investment declining by 2.7 percentage points to 5.1%[30] - Social retail sales growth fell to 4.8% year-on-year in June, a decrease of 1.6 percentage points, influenced by the fading effects of consumption policies and high base effects[33] - The CPI in June rebounded to a year-on-year growth of 0.1%, ending three months of negative growth, while PPI continued to decline, indicating ongoing price pressures in the industrial sector[38] Group 3: Domestic Policy Environment - The Central Political Bureau emphasized stability, continuity, and flexibility in future policies, with a focus on structural monetary policies to support small and medium enterprises and boost consumption[51] - Fiscal policy is expected to be implemented with precision, with a projected fiscal space of over 6 trillion yuan for the second half of the year, supporting key areas like infrastructure[56] - The risk of geopolitical tensions and unexpected economic changes poses significant challenges to domestic economic stability and policy effectiveness[57]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - The black commodity futures market has declined across the board. The five major steel products have seen an increase in inventory and a decrease in apparent demand. The rapid decline of coking coal has led to a decrease in speculative demand, and the short - term futures market still faces correction pressure. However, due to the unproven "anti - involution" expectation and the "steady growth" expectation, along with the impact of coal mine over - production inspections, the steel demand in the off - season is acceptable, and the downward adjustment space of the futures market may be limited [1] Summary by Related Catalogs Market Overview - On August 1st, black commodity futures all turned down. The closing prices of rebar, hot - rolled coils, and iron ore were 3,203 yuan/ton, 3,401 yuan/ton, and 783 yuan/ton respectively. The coking coal and coke futures continued to decline significantly, with the decline of coking coal main contract exceeding 7%, and the coking coal main contract switched to 2601 [1] Market Analysis - The Politburo meeting did not release signals of incremental fiscal policies, emphasizing the use of previous policy packages and without more support for the real estate market. The Fed kept interest rates unchanged as expected and downplayed the guidance of a September rate cut, leading to adjustments in risk - asset prices. In July, China's official manufacturing PMI was 49.3%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous month, indicating a decline in manufacturing prosperity [1] - The supply - demand performance of steel is poor. The inventory of the five major steel products increased by 153,900 tons to 13.5189 million tons, ending a four - week decline. The terminal demand in the off - season is weak, mainly due to the decline in real estate investment and construction. The profitability rate of 247 steel mills increased to 65.37%, the blast furnace operating rate remained flat at 83.46%, and the average daily pig iron output decreased by 15,200 tons to 2.4071 million tons. The electric arc furnace steel mills increased production and resumed production, with the operating rate and capacity utilization reaching an eight - week high [1] Investment Suggestions - Iron ore: Pay attention to supply - demand changes and inventory, and avoid chasing high prices [1] - Rebar: Adopt a short - term shock strategy and pay attention to the difference between hot - rolled coils and rebar [1] - Hot - rolled coils: Adopt a short - term high - level consolidation strategy and pay attention to supply - demand changes [1] - Coking coal and coke: Pay attention to the shock market after the decline stabilizes or the strength - weakness relationship between coking coal and coke [1] Summary - Overall, the inventory of the five major steel products has increased, the apparent demand has decreased, and with the rapid decline of coking coal, the short - term futures market faces correction pressure. But due to certain expectations and the actual situation, the downward adjustment space of the futures market may be limited [1]

FICC日报 | 2025-08-01 市场分析 关注国内重要会议。上半年国内经济仍具韧性，中国上半年GDP同比增长5.3%，高于全年预期目标5%，财政发力 和"抢出口"现象为上半年经济数据提供支撑，但也对应着政策迫切性有所下降。中国6月出口表现亮眼，中美关税 缓和下，新一轮"抢出口"支撑需求；中国6月社零同比增速放缓至4.8%，主要受部分地区"两新"政策补贴断档拖累， 后续政策补贴有望继续下达支撑国内消费。投资方面，基建投资和制造业投资均明显回落，整体固定投资走弱， 地产销售走弱对整个地产链条拖累风险仍存。中国7月官方制造业PMI回落至49.3，新订单指数回落至49.4，非制造 业保持扩张。7月政治局会议明确提出要落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，依法依规治理企业 无序竞争，积极稳妥化解地方政府债务风险，严禁新增隐性债务等一些列政策指引。7月31日，市场全天震荡调整， 三大指数午后均跌超1%。个股跌多涨少，沪深京三市超4200股飘绿，今日成交逾1.96万亿。商品期货收盘，焦煤 主力合约跌停，玻璃跌超8%，多晶硅跌超7%，硅铁、纯碱、工业硅跌超6%。 "反内卷"的进展跟踪。7月以来，中央财经委、 ...

今年以来，在更加积极有为的宏观政策推动下，我国经济展现出强大活力和韧性。上半年，国内生产总 值同比增长5.3%，内需对经济增长贡献率达68.8%，其中最终消费支出贡献率为52%，成为增长的主动 力和稳定锚。经济结构持续优化，高技术产业增加值同比增长9.5%。 从经济理论和实践经验看，宏观政策的传导是需要时间的，已实施措施的效果还会进一步显现。与此同 时，中共中央政治局会议强调"保持政策连续性稳定性，增强灵活性预见性"，这意味着未来政策效应将 进一步释放，从而更好巩固宏观经济的回升向好势头。 其一，更加积极的财政政策将进一步增强经济韧性。 今年以来，财政政策综合运用超长期特别国债、政府债券、财政补贴、贷款贴息等工具，通过与其他宏 观政策协同发力，在支持全方位扩大国内需求、畅通经济循环、推进现代化产业体系建设、保障和改善 民生、防范化解地方政府债务风险等领域发挥了十分重要的作用。 此次中共中央政治局会议强调，"加快政府债券发行使用，提高资金使用效率。兜牢基层'三保'底线"。 未来，随着超长期特别国债、地方政府专项债券等工具的加快发行和使用，财政政策将在促消费扩内 需、支持传统产业改造提升、促进新兴产业和未来产业发 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China emphasizes the need for sustained and appropriately intensified macroeconomic policies to enhance economic resilience and vitality, with a focus on proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies [1] Group 1: Fiscal Policy - The implementation of a more proactive fiscal policy will further enhance economic resilience, utilizing tools such as long-term special government bonds, government bonds, fiscal subsidies, and loan interest subsidies to support domestic demand and economic circulation [2] - The meeting highlighted the need to accelerate the issuance and utilization of government bonds to improve fund efficiency and ensure the basic livelihood of local governments [2] Group 2: Monetary Policy - A moderately loose monetary policy will further enhance economic vitality, with measures taken to ensure ample liquidity and lower financing costs for the economy [3] - The meeting emphasized the continued use of structural monetary policy tools to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption, small and micro enterprises, and foreign trade [3] Group 3: Capital Market - The trend of stabilization and improvement in the capital market is expected to continue, supported by strong policy signals and measures to enhance the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market [4] - The ongoing macroeconomic policies will create a solid foundation for the stable operation of the capital market, reinforcing the upward momentum of the economy [4]

今年以来，我国货币政策根据形势变化相机抉择，节奏和力度适时适度，在推动扩大国内需求、稳定社 会预期、激发市场活力，支持实现全年经济社会发展目标和任务方面发挥了巨大作用。 今年以来，在更加积极有为的宏观政策推动下，我国经济展现出强大活力和韧性。上半年，国内生产总 值同比增长5.3%，内需对经济增长贡献率达68.8%，其中最终消费支出贡献率为52%，成为增长的主动 力和稳定锚。经济结构持续优化，高技术产业增加值同比增长9.5%。 从经济理论和实践经验看，宏观政策的传导是需要时间的，已实施措施的效果还会进一步显现。与此同 时，中共中央政治局会议强调"保持政策连续性稳定性，增强灵活性预见性"，这意味着未来政策效应将 进一步释放，从而更好巩固宏观经济的回升向好势头。 其一，更加积极的财政政策将进一步增强经济韧性。 今年以来，财政政策综合运用超长期特别国债、政府债券、财政补贴、贷款贴息等工具，通过与其他宏 观政策协同发力，在支持全方位扩大国内需求、畅通经济循环、推进现代化产业体系建设、保障和改善 民生、防范化解地方政府债务风险等领域发挥了十分重要的作用。 此次中共中央政治局会议强调，"加快政府债券发行使用，提高资金使用效 ...

Core Viewpoint - Despite a slight decline in general fiscal revenue in the first half of the year, general fiscal expenditure reached a historical high, indicating a proactive fiscal policy aimed at stabilizing economic growth [1][3][4]. Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure - In the first half of the year, general fiscal revenue was approximately 135,008 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decrease of about 0.6% [3]. - General fiscal expenditure amounted to nearly 188,800 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of approximately 8.9%, significantly higher than the economic growth rate of 5.3% [2][3]. - The fiscal expenditure exceeded revenue by 52,536 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of about 45% [3]. Policy Measures and Economic Impact - The central government has emphasized the need for sustained and timely fiscal policy adjustments to support economic stability, particularly in the second half of the year [2][4]. - The Ministry of Finance reported that the fiscal policy has been more aggressive, contributing to a stable economic environment despite pressures [2][4]. - The government plans to accelerate the issuance of bonds and enhance the efficiency of fund utilization to address the fiscal gap [7][11]. Tax Revenue Trends - Tax revenue in the first half of the year was 92,915 billion yuan, down 1.2% year-on-year, indicating a mismatch with nominal GDP growth [4][6]. - Non-tax revenue grew by 3.7% to 22,700 billion yuan, but the growth rate has slowed compared to previous quarters [7]. - The decline in tax revenue is attributed to factors such as tax cuts and changes in the tax base, particularly in traditional industries [6]. Future Outlook - The fiscal space for the second half of the year is estimated to be 60,700 billion yuan, with significant remaining quotas for deficits and special bonds [9]. - The issuance of special bonds has accelerated, with a record monthly issuance of approximately 6,169 billion yuan in July [10]. - The government aims to enhance the management and efficiency of special bonds to ensure effective fund allocation for key projects [11].