美国总统特朗普再次失望。 尽管他一再喊话呼吁降息，美联储还是选择观望，并未降息，还暗示特朗普的政策有引发滞胀的风险。 美联储主席鲍威尔会后也再次重申， 美联储不急于行动，不认为应该先发制人降息应对关税冲击，又一次打脸特朗普。 鲍威尔还表示， 特朗普对降息的呼声"根本不会影响我们的工作"，从未主动要求与任何总统会面，并且将来也不会。 有"新美联储通讯社"之称的Nick Timiraos评论称，美联储官员在考虑重点是就业的风险还是通胀的风险。 虽然美联储继续按兵不动，但特朗普"出招"了 ，计划撤销拜登政府的AI芯片出口限制新规，助推美股大盘收涨，告别两连跌，美元指数加速反弹，黄金进一步 回落。 打脸特朗普， 美联储 再次暂停降息 美东时间5月7日周三，美联储在货币政策委员会FOMC会后宣布，联邦基金利率的目标区间保持4.25%至4.5%不变。 这是美联储连续第三次货币政策会议决定暂停行动。美联储自去年9月起连续三次会议降息，合计降幅100个基点，自今年1月特朗普上任以来，美联储一直暂 停行动。 本次决议得到全体FOMC票委支持，未像上次有一人反对。美联储声明称， 经济前景不确定性"进一步"增加，新增语句"失业率上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates in May aligns with market expectations, indicating a cautious approach amid rising risks of both unemployment and inflation, suggesting a potential "stagflation" scenario [1][2] Monetary Policy Outlook - The absence of new dot plots and economic forecasts means the monetary policy statement is the only document to consider, highlighting the Fed's awareness of the dual risks of rising unemployment and inflation [2] - Fed Chair Powell's comments suggest that despite the rising risks, economic data has not shown significant deterioration, allowing the Fed to remain patient and avoid preemptive rate cuts [3] Economic Conditions - Current economic indicators, such as a stable labor market and low unemployment, do not warrant immediate action from the Fed, with Powell emphasizing that the policy is "well-positioned" [3] - The Fed's ability to support the economy is constrained by potential inflationary pressures from tariffs, contrasting with the more favorable conditions during the previous trade tensions in 2019 [3] Future Rate Cut Scenarios - The Fed's future rate cut decisions will largely depend on the outcomes of tariff negotiations, with two potential scenarios outlined: 1. If trade talks fail and tariffs remain high, the Fed may be forced into a "recession-style" rate cut of up to 100 basis points by year-end [4] 2. If effective results from trade negotiations are achieved, the first rate cut may be delayed until December, with a more moderate reduction [4] Market Implications - The uncertainty surrounding tariff negotiations and the rising "stagflation" risks create a challenging macroeconomic environment for capital markets, as the Fed adopts a wait-and-see approach rather than proactive rate cuts [5]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates in May aligns with market expectations, indicating a cautious approach amid rising unemployment and inflation risks, suggesting a potential "stagflation" environment [1] Summary by Relevant Sections - **Monetary Policy Outlook** - The Federal Reserve is not expected to cut interest rates in the short term, particularly not preemptively [1] - Future rate cuts will depend on the progress of tariff negotiations, with a potential for a "recession-style" cut of 100 basis points by year-end if negotiations do not yield substantial results [1] - **Economic Conditions** - Current economic data remains robust, which contributes to the Fed's reluctance to act hastily [1] - If effective outcomes from tariff negotiations are achieved, the Fed may delay rate cuts until December, with a more moderate reduction expected [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's decision to maintain interest rates aligns with market expectations, indicating a cautious approach amid rising risks of both unemployment and inflation, suggesting a potential "stagflation" scenario [1][2][3] Group 1: Federal Reserve's Current Stance - The Federal Reserve acknowledges the increased risks of higher unemployment and inflation, reflecting a dual mandate concern [2] - Despite these risks, economic data remains robust, with low unemployment and ongoing consumer spending and business investment, leading to a wait-and-see approach [3] - The Fed is unlikely to initiate rate cuts in the short term, especially not preemptively, as current conditions do not warrant immediate action [3] Group 2: Future Rate Cut Scenarios - Two potential scenarios for future rate cuts are outlined: 1. If trade negotiations fail and tariffs remain high, the Fed may be forced into a "recession-style" rate cut, potentially reducing rates by 100 basis points by year-end [4] 2. If trade negotiations yield positive results, rate cuts may be delayed until December, with a more moderate reduction expected [5] - The uncertainty surrounding trade negotiations adds complexity to the Fed's decision-making process, with the current macroeconomic environment being less favorable for capital markets [5]

FOMC在声明中加入的新措辞指出，"关于经济前景的不确定性进一步上升，失业率上升与通胀走高的 风险都在加剧。"声明未直接提及关税，但显然这一政策已成为影响货币政策路径的主要变量。 智通财经APP获悉，在为期两天的政策会议结束后，美联储周三宣布维持基准联邦基金利率在 4.25%-4.5%区间不变。这一决定得到了联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)全体成员一致通过，反映出政策制 定者在面临不确定性不断上升的经济环境下，采取了"观望为主"的立场。 美联储主席鲍威尔在会后新闻发布会上明确表示，联储目前并不急于调整利率。"我们认为自己正处于 一个可以'等待与观察'的恰当位置。没有必要匆忙采取行动，现在保持耐心是合适的。" 关税带来三重威胁 鲍威尔指出，特朗普政府宣布的大幅加征关税措施若持续，可能带来三重经济风险，即通胀上升、经济 放缓与失业率上升。"关税可能导致价格一次性上升，但也不排除其对通胀的影响会更持久。" 同时，美联储继续按3月会议决定的步调缩减资产负债表。每月可到期不再再投资的国债上限维持在50 亿美元，抵押贷款支持证券(MBS)上限为350亿美元。 通胀与就业目标面临冲突 市场预期分歧仍大 年内降息路径未明 当前 ...

城堡创始人Ken Griffin：美联储对美国经济形势的描述激发滞胀（顾虑）。 在我看来，美国发生滞胀的风险是温和的。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve's policy statement is more hawkish than expected, indicating concerns about stagflation and uncertainty regarding tariffs [1] Group 1 - Spartan Capital Securities' chief market economist, Peter Cardillo, notes that the Fed's decision to keep interest rates unchanged reflects a cautious approach amid economic uncertainties [1] - The Fed's statement suggests a strong commitment to remain on hold until more information is available regarding the impact of tariffs on inflation [1] - The current Fed meeting is characterized by significant uncertainty, highlighting the challenges faced by policymakers in navigating economic conditions [1]

继续缩表。 要点： 美联储连续三次会议暂停降息，符合市场预期。 声明称，经济不确定性"进一步"增加，新增语句"失业率上升和通胀上升的风险已增加"。 声明重申最近指标显示经济活动仍稳健扩张，但指出净出口波动已影响数据。 本次决议得到全体FOMC票委支持，未像上次有一人反对。 "新美联储通讯社"：联储官员在考虑重点是就业的风险还是通胀的风险。 美国总统特朗普再次失望。尽管他一再喊话呼吁降息，美联储还是选择观望，并未降息，还暗示特朗普的政策有引发滞胀的风险。 美东时间5月7日周三，美联储在货币政策委员会FOMC会后宣布，联邦基金利率的目标区间保持4.25%至4.5%不变。这是美联储连续第三次货币政策会议 决定暂停行动。联储自去年9月起连续三次会议降息，合计降幅100个基点，自今年1月特朗普上任以来，联储一直暂停行动。 本次美联储暂停降息完全在市场意料之中。到本周二收盘，芝商所（CME）的工具显示，期货市场预计联储本周保持利率不变的概率超过95%，6月也不 降息的概率超过68%，7月约有77%的概率降息。周三美联储决议公布前，衍生品市场定价显示，交易员削减降息押注，预计从7月开始，今年约有三次25 个基点的降息。 上 ...

金十数据5月8日讯，Inflation Insights的分析师Omair Sharif认为，联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）的声明 清楚表明美联储如今对滞胀感到担忧。他表示："考虑到关税因素，看起来通胀上升的可能性要比失业 率上升的可能性更大。这会引发关于通胀是否是暂时性的争论。" 分析师：美联储声明暴露滞胀担忧 ...

查尔斯·施瓦布固定收益主管凯西·琼斯：美联储可能暗示滞胀的环境。 ...