12月2日的一场雨，让位于流溪河畔、凤凰山下的广州从都国际庄园笼罩在浓雾之中。在这朦胧的雾气 中，来自全球30多个国家的前政要、国际组织负责人以及中外学者、商界领袖等共计200余人，正在庄 园内进行激烈的思想交锋。 从全球治理谈到多边体系变革，从人工智能监管聊到关税贸易冲突，从应对气候变化延展到落实2030可 持续发展议程，他们直面这个时代最尖锐的全球议题，试图在一个动荡多变的时代中寻找共识与出路。 12月1日至3日，2025年从都国际论坛在广州举行，今年的主题为"同球共济 共赢未来"。"人类只有一个 地球，各国同处一个世界，面对全球共同挑战，没有任何国家可以独善其身，独享安全。国际社会唯有 加强团结合作，同心合力，和衷共济，才能共同迈向更加美好的未来。"中国人民对外友好协会会长杨 万明强调。 "从都国际论坛"由澳中友好交流协会、中国人民对外友好协会、广东省人民政府和世界领袖联盟共同主 办，自2014年创办以来，论坛已举办9届，其中2014年的论坛在西班牙马德里举办。十余年来，论坛共 邀请了200多位国际资深政要和600多位中外知名专家学者、商界领袖等参会，逐渐发展成为具有重要国 际影响力的高端对话平台。 加 ...

Group 1 - The 2025 National WTO Work Conference will be held in Beijing on December 3-4, focusing on the implementation of the spirit of the 20th Central Committee and the important speeches of General Secretary Xi Jinping [2] - The conference will summarize the main achievements and experiences of China's WTO work since the last national conference in 2024, analyze the new situations and tasks, and plan the goals for the "14th Five-Year Plan" period [2] - The meeting highlighted China's proactive role in promoting multilateralism and addressing unilateralism and protectionism, including the push for the effectiveness of the Fisheries Subsidies Agreement and the trial implementation of the WTO E-commerce Agreement in Beijing [2] Group 2 - The conference emphasized the importance of understanding Xi Jinping's core requirements regarding WTO work and the strategic deployment of high-level opening-up in the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Participants included officials from provincial, autonomous region, and municipal commerce departments, as well as representatives from central and national agencies, research institutions, and business associations [3]

近年来多国频繁采用单边措施对俄中伊等国实施经济制裁 中方回应 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwview")，看更多精彩财经资讯。 中方反对单边强制措施，呼吁国际社会应加强团结合作，共同抵制单边主义，维护以联合国为核心的国 际体系，以国际法为基础的国际秩序，推动全球治理朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。(完) 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：董文博 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新网北京12月4日电(记者 邢翀)中国外交部发言人林剑12月4日主持例行记者会。 有记者提问：今天是反对单边强制措施国际日，近年来，有许多国家持续频繁采用单边措施对俄罗斯、 中国、伊朗等国实施经济制裁。中方认为此类措施会带来哪些风险？ 林剑：单边强制措施违反违背《联合国宪章》的宗旨和原则，破坏多边主义和国际法治基础，严重违反 生命权、发展权等基本人权，阻碍全球的发展合作和联合国2030年可持续发展议程的落实。 ...

在历史的十字路口，是筑起隔绝的"墙"，还是搭建开放的"桥"？面对经济全球化大势，任何一个国家， 无论大小强弱，一旦背离了潮流大势，终将落后于时代 国际经贸格局正处于深度变革之中。在世界贸易组织成立30周年之际，国际贸易体系呈现出两个突出特 点：一方面，个别国家发起的贸易战、关税战，严重冲击世界经济、损害国际贸易规则；另一方面，各 国面对挑战主动求变，各类区域和多边贸易协定激增。有国际观察人士担忧，全球经贸合作版图正被一 种由地缘政治博弈塑造的"丘陵地貌"所侵蚀。以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，这个曾经的世界经济"稳 定器"，正面临前所未有的考验。 破坏多边贸易规则的代价，是有可能回到关贸总协定和世界贸易组织建立之前以权力为基础的以强凌 弱、以大欺小的国际贸易体系。问题随之而来：人类是否会重蹈历史的覆辙？ "尽管有'强劲的逆风'，世界贸易展现出韧性"，世界贸易组织总干事伊维拉指出。放眼全球，各方推动 开放贸易的努力不断加强。中国—东盟自贸区3.0版升级议定书正式签署，欧盟推进与南方共同市场和 墨西哥的贸易协定，巴西和印度宣布力争到2030年将双边贸易额提升至200亿美元……这些努力，共同 构成对单边主义的集体回应。 ...

在历史的十字路口，是筑起隔绝的"墙"，还是搭建开放的"桥"？面对经济全球化大势，任何一个国家， 无论大小强弱，一旦背离了潮流大势，终将落后于时代 国际经贸格局正处于深度变革之中。在世界贸易组织成立30周年之际，国际贸易体系呈现出两个突出特 点：一方面，个别国家发起的贸易战、关税战，严重冲击世界经济、损害国际贸易规则；另一方面，各 国面对挑战主动求变，各类区域和多边贸易协定激增。有国际观察人士担忧，全球经贸合作版图正被一 种由地缘政治博弈塑造的"丘陵地貌"所侵蚀。以规则为基础的多边贸易体制，这个曾经的世界经济"稳 定器"，正面临前所未有的考验。 长远看，世界需要一个什么样的经贸秩序？多边贸易体制将何去何从？回答这两个问题，需要以客观理 性的全方位观察为基础，在纷乱形势中把握人心所向、大势所趋，避免一叶障目，才能不断汇聚共识和 力量，推动国际经贸合作行稳致远。 面对危机，各方的"应激反应"有其必然性。过去几十年，经济全球化高速发展已形成各国利益的深度互 嵌——世界经济这片汪洋大海，不会因局部暗礁而改变奔涌方向。正如美国哥伦比亚大学教授杰弗里· 弗里登所指出，单一国家摒弃多边主义并不意味着多边贸易体系终结，只要其他 ...

Group 1 - China will continue to impose anti-dumping duties on imported polyphenylene sulfide from Japan, the United States, South Korea, and Malaysia starting December 1, with rates reaching up to 220.9% for U.S. companies, 25.2% to 69.1% for Japanese companies, 26.4% to 46.8% for South Korean companies, and 23.3% to 40.5% for Malaysian companies [1][3] - The decision follows a final review investigation by the Ministry of Commerce, which indicated that terminating the anti-dumping measures could lead to serious harm to China's domestic industry due to continued dumping from these countries [3] - The tax increase is seen as a response to the U.S. trade policies, particularly the expanded tariffs that target Chinese goods routed through other countries, which has prompted China to take protective measures [3][5] Group 2 - Other Southeast Asian economies are also affected, as labor-intensive industries have shifted from China to countries like Vietnam and Cambodia to avoid U.S. tariffs, but the U.S. has pressured these countries to comply with its sanctions [5][7] - China has engaged in multiple rounds of discussions with Malaysia and Cambodia regarding the U.S. proposed national security agreements, emphasizing that any agreements should not hinder global trade development or harm China's interests [7] - The tax measures serve as a signal against unilateralism and trade barriers, advocating for cooperation as the foundation for mutual development in the context of global economic changes [7]

Group 1 - The US-Switzerland tariff negotiations collapsed due to the US's demand for control over Swiss investments, which Switzerland rejected as an infringement on its sovereignty [2][3] - Switzerland's economy, heavily reliant on financial services and high-end manufacturing, is less dependent on the US compared to Japan, which agreed to similar terms due to its security reliance on the US [5] - The US imposed a 39% tariff on Swiss exports earlier this year, significantly impacting Switzerland's pharmaceutical and precision instrument sectors, prompting urgent negotiations [2][3] Group 2 - The US's trade strategy in Southeast Asia faces challenges, as seen in agreements with Malaysia and Cambodia that include "poison pill" clauses aimed at countering Chinese influence [7] - Malaysia and Cambodia's leaders emphasized that their agreements with the US do not target specific countries, aiming to maintain their economic ties with China [7] - Indonesia's outright rejection of similar US conditions highlights the limitations of US pressure on medium-sized economies, as they seek to protect their economic sovereignty [9] Group 3 - The breakdown of US-Switzerland negotiations and China's proactive response in Southeast Asia indicate a shift in global trade dynamics, moving away from unilateralism towards a more balanced approach [9] - The evolving trade landscape suggests that multiple powers will increasingly influence trade rules, reducing uncertainty and fostering cooperation [9]

Core Points - The trade war initiated by the U.S. against China has escalated significantly, with both countries imposing tariffs on each other's goods, impacting global trade dynamics [1][3][5][7] - China's response to U.S. tariffs has been strategic and coordinated, targeting key industries such as energy, automotive, and high-tech sectors, demonstrating its resilience and ability to counteract U.S. measures [3][5][7] - The trade conflict has led to a shift in global supply chains, with companies increasingly looking towards ASEAN countries to mitigate risks associated with U.S.-China tensions [5][7] Summary by Category Tariff Measures - The U.S. imposed a 10% tariff on Chinese goods and 25% on Canadian and Mexican goods, which was later increased to 20% and then 34% [1][5] - China retaliated with tariffs on U.S. coal, LNG, and agricultural products, including a 10% to 15% tariff on U.S. soybeans, directly affecting American farmers [3][5] Strategic Responses - China implemented export controls on critical minerals essential for military and high-tech industries, impacting U.S. missile and chip production [3][5] - The Chinese government placed U.S. companies like PVH Group on an unreliable entity list, restricting their market access [3][5] Global Trade Impact - The trade war has resulted in a 1% reduction in global trade, with the most vulnerable countries suffering the most [5][7] - The conflict has highlighted the limitations of unilateral trade policies, as U.S. allies like the EU and Japan have not joined in the actions against China [7] Long-term Implications - The trade war reflects deeper issues within the U.S. economy, such as manufacturing hollowing out and rising debt, while underestimating China's strategic resilience [7] - The ongoing conflict is pushing the global economic landscape towards multipolarity, challenging the effectiveness of unilateralism [7]

新华社利雅得11月29日电 专访｜区域合作在动荡中更显重要——访博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长张军 新华社记者罗晨 王海洲 2025年博鳌亚洲论坛利雅得会议26日至27日在沙特阿拉伯首都利雅得举行。博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长张军27 日接受新华社记者专访时表示，当今世界正面临一系列严峻挑战，区域合作重要性正进一步提升。区域 合作不仅有助于应对单边主义、保护主义带来的挑战，也能推动产业链供应链的安全、多元与稳定，进 一步增强区域经济韧性。 张军表示，当今世界正处在大变革、大转型之中。一方面在单边主义、保护主义冲击之下，全球经济和 贸易持续承压，产业链供应链安全稳定成为各国共同关注的重点。另一方面，世界经济也处在新的转型 时期，以数字经济、绿色经济为代表的新增长动能不断涌现，为区域合作与经济转型带来新机遇。 张军说："召开这样的会议，就是希望推动各方加强团结合作，共同应对挑战，维护经济安全和产业链 供应链稳定，同时推动共同努力，在全球经济转型中通过多元化发展来增强各国和区域经济的韧性，发 掘更大发展空间和潜力。" 今年的利雅得会议以"转型促进区域经济多元化与可持续发展"为主题。博鳌亚洲论坛理事长、联合国前 秘书长潘基文等来自10多个 ...

新华财经利雅得11月29日电（记者罗晨王海洲） 2025年博鳌亚洲论坛利雅得会议26日至27日在沙特阿 拉伯首都利雅得举行。博鳌亚洲论坛秘书长张军27日接受新华社记者专访时表示，当今世界正面临一系 列严峻挑战，区域合作重要性正进一步提升。区域合作不仅有助于应对单边主义、保护主义带来的挑 战，也能推动产业链供应链的安全、多元与稳定，进一步增强区域经济韧性。 张军表示，当今世界正处在大变革、大转型之中。一方面在单边主义、保护主义冲击之下，全球经济和 贸易持续承压，产业链供应链安全稳定成为各国共同关注的重点。另一方面，世界经济也处在新的转型 时期，以数字经济、绿色经济为代表的新增长动能不断涌现，为区域合作与经济转型带来新机遇。 张军说："召开这样的会议，就是希望推动各方加强团结合作，共同应对挑战，维护经济安全和产业链 供应链稳定，同时推动共同努力，在全球经济转型中通过多元化发展来增强各国和区域经济的韧性，发 掘更大发展空间和潜力。" 今年的利雅得会议以"转型促进区域经济多元化与可持续发展"为主题。博鳌亚洲论坛理事长、联合国前 秘书长潘基文等来自10多个国家和地区以及多家国际组织的300多名政商学界嘉宾出席本次会议， ...