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中国工程院院士干勇:人工智能将重塑材料研发过程
机器人圈· 2025-04-22 10:27
人工智能技术的进步可谓一日千里。"人工智能+"材料科学已成为重要的交叉学科方向。中国工程院院士干勇认 为,人工智能将重塑材料研发过程,材料会逆向生成;此外,场景创新已成为推动人工智能与实体经济深度融合 的关键力量。谷歌、微软、Meta和字节跳动等科技巨头纷纷发力,布局相同的技术路线:通过理论计算获取材料 科学数据,通过高通量计算生产海量此类数据,再将数据"反哺"给人工智能模型,借助模型推理未知材料的性 能。 数据是人工智能起飞的助推剂 数据是人工智能起飞的助推剂,数据的多少和质量高低直接影响人工智能的预测水平。干勇提出,必须首先解决数 据够用与好用的问题,才能释放人工智能巨大潜力。高通量制备与表征是快速获得大量材料实验数据的关键技术, 实验数据尤为稀缺,应通过标准化建设,使数据适合人工智能的要求,即"AI ready"。 在"人工智能+"材料科学的发展中,数据同样是重中之重。干勇强调,生产数据库,特别是建设具有行业支撑作用的 数据集,是一场无法规避的"硬仗",但这也会成为未来产业的一座"金山"。此外,要建立材料全生命周期综合研究 评价设施。基于多场环境全生命周期测试数据,研究材料失效机制和全寿命失效机理,开发 ...
场景创新经济学理论建构初探
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-04-17 02:21
在数字技术重构全球经济格局的当下,数字技术的普及催生了"场景"这一全新经济单元——从消费互联 网的"场景化服务"到产业互联网的"场景化创新",场景正成为整合技术、需求、制度与文化的核心载 体。然而,传统经济学的单一要素分析范式已难以解释复杂多变的产业生态。场景创新经济学作为数字 经济时代的理论应答,以技术驱动的场景革命为逻辑起点,通过"场景思维—场景逻辑—场景方法"的三 位一体理论,揭示了"需求定义—要素整合—生态协同"的价值创造新逻辑。本文从历史演进、理论建 构、跨学科实践三个维度展开,尝试勾勒这一新兴理论的完整图景,为数字经济时代的产业创新提供理 论支撑与实践指引。 一、场景革命催生场景创新经济学 任何理论的诞生都根植于实践的土壤。场景创新经济学的萌芽,始于20世纪末以来技术驱动的四次场景 革命对人类交互场景的持续重塑。四次场景革命不仅改写了价值创造范式,更催生了对"场景"这一核心 要素的理论关注,诞生了场景创新经济学。 (一)PC互联网革命(1990s–2000s):虚拟场景的阶段特征。Web1.0技术架构打破地理壁垒,将信息交互从 物理空间迁移至虚拟空间。亚马逊的在线购物场景与携程网的旅行预订场景,首 ...
理想汽车:以家庭为中心,重构豪华SUV市场格局 ——解码L系列百万销量背后的“理想方法论”
He Xun Wang· 2025-04-08 02:33
Core Insights - The article highlights Li Auto's significant achievement of surpassing one million sales for its L series within 31 months since the launch of the L9 model, marking it as the first range-extended SUV family to reach this milestone in the Chinese market [1] Product Matrix: Comprehensive Demand Coverage - Li Auto's L series consists of four models targeting the 200,000 to 450,000 yuan market segment, effectively covering diverse family needs [2] - The L9, a six-seat flagship SUV, has delivered over 250,000 units, leading the full-size SUV sales [2] - The L8, a six-seat luxury SUV, has achieved 270,000 units sold, becoming the best-seller in the 300,000 to 400,000 yuan price range [2] - The L7, a five-seat flagship SUV, has sold 290,000 units, dominating the new energy vehicle market [2] - The L6, a five-seat luxury SUV launched in 2024, has delivered over 230,000 units, establishing itself as a new leader in the mid-to-large SUV segment [2] Technological Advancement: Six Core Competencies - Li Auto has chosen a range-extended electric technology route, differentiating itself from the industry's focus on pure electric vehicles [3] - The L series features a self-developed 1.5T four-cylinder range extender, a new generation of large-capacity battery packs, and a dual-motor all-wheel-drive system [3] - The 52.3 kWh battery pack provides a pure electric range of 280 km under CLTC standards, addressing daily commuting needs [3] Design Innovation: Brand Recognition and User Connection - The L series incorporates a unique design language, exemplified by the "flawless star ring light strip," which has become a hallmark of Li Auto's design [4] - The innovative design includes a seamless dual-screen setup in the front row, enhancing both driver control and passenger entertainment [4] Comfort Space Revolution: Meeting Family Needs - The L9 and L8 models introduce a "large six-seat" layout, offering an MPV-like space experience in an SUV [5] - Features such as a compressor refrigerator, multiple high-definition screens, and Nappa leather seats with heating and massage functions cater to the desire for a "mobile living room" [5] - The L series also includes advanced air suspension technology, making high-end comfort accessible at a lower price point [5] Robust Safety System: High Standards and Recognition - The L series boasts a fortress-like safety structure with 82.7% high-strength steel and a nine-airbag system [6] - The L6 model has received multiple prestigious safety awards, including the 2024 safety star and green star [6] Intelligent Driving: Rapid Iteration and Innovation - The AD Max V13.0 features advanced capabilities such as parking-to-parking autonomous driving and AI reasoning visualization [6] - Li Auto's next-generation autonomous driving architecture, Mind VLA, is set to enhance user experience further [6] Conclusion - Li Auto has positioned itself as a market disruptor and standard setter by focusing on family needs and leveraging technological innovation [7] - The company's success reflects a deep understanding of Chinese family travel pain points and a commitment to prioritizing user value [7]
良品铺子再换帅,零食巨头急需突围?
虎嗅APP· 2025-03-04 13:32
以下文章来源于商业弧光 ,作者李佳琪 商业弧光 . 听风者,捕光人,最准点的商业节拍 出品|虎嗅商业消费组 作者|李佳琪 编辑|苗正卿 题图|AI生成 时隔16个月,休闲零食品牌良品铺子再次做出重大人事调整。 3月3日晚,良品铺子发布公告称:原董事长、总经理杨银芬因个人原因辞任,经董事会全票表决通过,由 董事、战略与发展委员会召集人程虹接任董事长并代行总经理职责。 自2023年上任以来,杨银芬任董事长不足两年。 杨银芬曾在上任后向虎嗅表示,自己思考的一个关键难题是:如何在利润和价格之间找到平衡点。 如今这个平衡点是否找到不得而知。但杨银芬曾给自己制定的"两个半年"目标中的第二个目标:2024年上半 年,一系列调整要在经营业绩上看到成效。从业绩上看,这些似乎未能完全如愿。 财报显示:2024年上半年,良品铺子营收38.86亿元,同比减少2.52%;扣非净利润仅746万元,同比下滑 93.97%,现金流净额同比下降90.81%。 而放眼全年,良品铺子近期披露的业绩预告显示:经公司财务部门初步测算,公司2024年预计将亏损2500 万元—4000万元。归属于上市公司股东的扣除非经常性损益的净利润为-7,000万元到 ...