中央纪委国家监委网站 徐菱骏 自青海报道 青海省海西州纪检监察机关强化政治监督，压紧压实生态环境保护责任，推动筑牢祁连山南麓生态安全 屏障，护航生态文明高地建设。图为8月16日，该州纪检监察干部协同生态管护员，查看天峻县木里矿 区聚乎更5号井植被复绿情况。王弋龙 摄 "保护好青海生态环境，是'国之大者'。要牢固树立绿水青山就是金山银山理念，切实保护好地球第三 极生态。" 转自：中央纪委国家监委网站 深度关注·"做实政治监督 推动绿色发展"之三 保护好青海生态环境，是"国之大者" "青海最大的价值在生态、最大的责任在生态、最大的潜力也在生态"。 "让绿水青山永远成为青海的优势和骄傲，造福人民、泽被子孙。" "重中之重是把三江源这个'中华水塔'守护好，保护生物多样性，提升水源涵养能力。" …… 党的十八大以来，习近平总书记对青海生态环境保护念兹在兹，多次作出重要指示批示。在"两山"理念 提出二十周年之际，记者走进青海，探寻当地纪检监察机关如何以有力监督，推动"两山"理念引领高原 蝶变。 木里重生—— 绿染矿坑复葱茏 习近平总书记对青海的重要指示批示中，木里多次出现。 祁连山南麓、地跨海北藏族自治州与海西蒙古族藏族 ...

为展现"两山"理念20年来在三秦大地上深深扎根、硕果盈枝，8月18日至22日，由省生态环境厅指 导、省环境保护宣传教育中心主办的"美丽陕西我先行"——美丽陕西建设调研采访活动启动陕北线，展 开为期5天的行进式报道，展现陕北从"沙进人退"到"绿进沙退"，陕北高原的绿色版图不断延展；从"浊 浪翻滚"到"碧波荡漾"，黄河母亲河在三秦儿女的精心呵护下日渐安澜的美丽图景。 本次活动汇聚了新华社陕西分社、中国网、中国环境报、陕西日报、陕西卫视等媒体，以及自媒体 相关从业人员，组成立体式报道阵容，将运用短视频、航拍、图文报道、深度人物专访等融媒体手段， 推出"高西沟的苹果为什么这么甜？""府谷24小时""麟游的零碳生活""平利茶园的茶香满溢"等系列创意 产品。活动将同步上线微博话题"美丽陕西我先行"，邀请网友"云监工"见证陕西生态之变，共话美丽陕 西建设。 "活动还特邀来自陕西省环境科学学会、陕西省社会科学院等单位的多位嘉宾，与当地相关部门负 责人、基层代表进行面对面交流，围绕'两山'理念实践路径和资源型城市绿色低碳转型两大核心议题展 开深度研讨，碰撞思想火花，凝练可复制、可推广的'陕西经验'，为全国同类地区贡献绿色发展智 ...

Group 1: Ecological Protection and Energy Transition - The company organized training on ecological protection management in power grid construction to enhance awareness and practical capabilities in ecological environment protection [1] - By the end of 2024, the clean energy installed capacity in Putian will reach 6.329 million kilowatts, accounting for 68.1% of the total, with a clean energy generation of 12.66 billion kilowatt-hours [1] - The company is committed to promoting green energy transformation while ensuring the coordination of power grid development and ecological protection [1][5] Group 2: Innovative Construction Techniques - The construction of the 220 kV Shizhuang-Tianyun line in Xiuyu District employs steel bridges and protective tubes to minimize pollution risks during power grid construction [4] - The project aims to protect sensitive ecological areas while ensuring the stability and integrity of the construction [4] - The use of steel materials for temporary bridges and platforms significantly reduces the environmental impact compared to traditional methods [4][5] Group 3: Smart Energy Solutions - The company implemented a multi-terminal interconnected low-voltage flexible microgrid system on Meizhou Island to monitor and ensure stable power supply during peak demand [6] - The microgrid project upgrades the power supply model to a mixed AC-DC system, enhancing the efficiency of renewable energy utilization [7] - The project reduces transmission losses of renewable energy to 56%, maximizing the use of clean energy [7] Group 4: Support for Low-Carbon Development - The company actively engages with enterprises in the Putian High-tech Industrial Development Zone to promote energy efficiency and low-carbon practices [9] - The zone has successfully integrated distributed energy and microgrid systems, contributing to a low-carbon circular economy [9][10] - Notable projects include a distributed photovoltaic system at Budweiser Snow Beer, generating 15 million kilowatt-hours annually and reducing carbon emissions by 30,000 tons [10] Group 5: Commitment to Sustainable Practices - The company has achieved a 100% acceptance rate for environmental and water conservation assessments for completed projects in 2024 [5] - The company utilizes water-saving construction techniques and eco-friendly materials to minimize resource consumption and environmental impact [5] - The establishment of a professional service team to assist enterprises in energy efficiency assessments demonstrates the company's commitment to sustainable development [11][13]

Core Concept - The article emphasizes the importance of implementing the "Two Mountains" concept, which advocates for high-level ecological protection and the transformation of ecological value into economic benefits, as a fundamental requirement of Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [1]. Summary by Sections Ecological Product Value Realization - Significant progress has been made in realizing the value of ecological products, including the establishment of a clearer conceptual system, the improvement of ecological product catalogs, and the formation of policy mechanisms [1]. - Over 40% of cities at the prefecture level and above have conducted GEP (Gross Ecosystem Product) accounting, with 12 national pilot regions identified to explore various value realization pathways [1]. Definition and Classification of Ecological Products - The definition of ecological products should evolve, with the 2022 GEP accounting framework categorizing them into three types: material supply, regulation services, and cultural services [2]. - Current GEP accounting does not fully capture the market value of processed ecological products, leading to a lack of comparability in value realization efforts [2]. Ecosystem Product Types - Ecological products can be classified into two categories: ecological regulation products and ecological economic products, with the latter focusing on the value-added process of primary ecological products [3]. - The introduction of the GEP-E (Gross Ecosystem Product-Economy) concept aims to account for the market value of processed ecological products, emphasizing the importance of capital, labor, and technology in driving ecological industrialization [4]. Government Role and Measurement - GEP-R (Gross Ecosystem Product-Regulating) is proposed to measure the monetary value of non-market ecological regulation products, reflecting government performance in ecological protection [5]. - A structured ecological industry accounting system is necessary, including the development of an ecological economic product list and an ecological industry list [6][7]. Implementation of Ecological Industry Accounting - The establishment of technical standards for ecological industry accounting is essential, along with the integration of these standards into the national economic accounting system [8]. - Key indicators such as ecological industry value added, growth rate, and their share of GDP will serve as core metrics for assessing the effectiveness of ecological product value realization [8]. Application of Ecological Industry Accounting - The results of ecological industry accounting can quantify the effectiveness of ecological product value realization and support the formulation of planning goals [9]. - GEP-E and GEP-R can be utilized in government performance evaluations and as a basis for developing industry policies [9][10]. Encouragement of Stakeholder Engagement - Stakeholders, including government departments and financial institutions, are encouraged to leverage ecological product value accounting results to promote sustainable practices and financial support for ecological industrialization [10].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Panzhihua Steel (Pangang) under the "Two Mountains" concept, emphasizing its commitment to environmental protection and sustainable development through significant investments in green initiatives and pollution control [2][3]. Environmental Initiatives - Pangang has invested over 10 billion yuan in environmental governance, ultra-low emission modifications, and mine restoration, contributing to the ecological well-being of Panzhihua and benefiting local communities [2]. - The company has achieved a significant improvement in air quality, ranking 14th among Chinese cities and 1st in Sichuan province for air quality in 2018, and 7th in national water quality rankings in 2019 [2]. - Pangang has implemented comprehensive waste gas treatment across various processes, including sintering, coking, and steelmaking, addressing the high sulfur content in local iron ore [2][3]. Water and Waste Management - The company has constructed multiple projects for industrial wastewater treatment and has achieved "zero wastewater discharge," becoming one of the first steel enterprises in China to do so [2]. - Pangang has invested 477.1 million yuan in ecological restoration of its limestone mine, completing the restoration of 1,941.35 acres within a year [3]. Carbon Reduction Efforts - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Pangang has invested 3.6 billion yuan in carbon reduction initiatives, achieving a total carbon reduction of over 1.1 million tons [3]. - The company has established a carbon management department and implemented a digital platform for energy and carbon management, enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions [3]. Green Product Development - Pangang has developed technologies for efficient recovery of vanadium and titanium, receiving the "angreen" green low-carbon brand label, which meets increasing ESG procurement requirements [3]. - The company has become a leader in the steel industry by publishing environmental product declarations and setting carbon footprint standards for vanadium-titanium products [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights China's significant progress in green transformation, exemplified by the establishment of the Urban Green Heart Forest Park in Beijing, which has a tree coverage rate exceeding 80% and represents a broader commitment to ecological development and sustainability [1][4]. Group 1: Green Development Achievements - China has become one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy consumption intensity, showcasing its commitment to energy efficiency [4]. - The country leads globally in renewable energy installation capacity and development speed, indicating a strong shift towards low-carbon energy sources [5]. - The production and sales of new energy vehicles have ranked first in the world for ten consecutive years, reflecting a successful transition in the automotive industry [6]. - China is recognized as the fastest-growing country in terms of forest resources and the largest area of afforestation, demonstrating significant improvements in ecological quality [7]. Group 2: Strategic Importance and Challenges - The transition towards a comprehensive green transformation is deemed crucial for ecological civilization, aiming for high-quality, sustainable development that meets public demand for a better environment [8]. - Despite progress, challenges remain, including reliance on coal in the energy structure and difficulties in upgrading traditional industries, which highlight the need for innovative solutions [8][9]. - The "Two Mountains" concept is emphasized as a theoretical framework to guide the green transition, focusing on maximizing resource efficiency and integrating ecological considerations into economic planning [9].

Core Viewpoint - Zhejiang has integrated the "Two Mountains" concept into its development strategy over the past 20 years, promoting a green development path that transforms ecological protection into economic benefits [1][9]. Group 1: Green Manufacturing and Industry Transformation - The digital transformation of traditional industries in Zhejiang, such as dyeing and textile, has led to improved efficiency and reduced environmental impact, with significant automation and digital upgrades [2][3]. - In 2023, Changxing County has retired over 2,110 acres of low-efficiency industrial land and shut down more than 200 low-quality enterprises, focusing on intelligent upgrades in sectors like textiles and cement [2]. - Zhejiang's traditional manufacturing sectors have seen substantial investments, with 17 key projects achieving investments of 682.1 billion yuan and 641.1 billion yuan in the first half of the year [4]. Group 2: New Energy and Automotive Industry - The new energy vehicle industry in Zhejiang is rapidly developing, with a focus on integrated supply chains and collaboration among various sectors, aiming for over 1 trillion yuan in revenue by 2024 [5]. - Zhejiang has 18 companies ranked among the top 100 automotive parts manufacturers in China, with 5 making it to the global top 100, indicating strong growth in this sector [5]. Group 3: Financial Support for Green Initiatives - Zhejiang has issued 791.2 billion yuan in carbon reduction loans to support over 1,100 enterprises, facilitating a significant reduction in carbon emissions [8]. - The province has pioneered financial instruments to support the transformation of traditional industries, including 65.5 billion yuan in loans specifically for the textile sector [8]. Group 4: Biodiversity and Environmental Finance - Huzhou has implemented innovative financing models for biodiversity protection, combining fiscal subsidies, ecological compensation, and credit support [9]. - Zhejiang's practices in biodiversity finance have gained international recognition, showcasing the province's leadership in integrating ecological and economic goals [9].

Core Viewpoint - China Dongfang Electric Corporation (东方电气) is committed to the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing on technological innovation and practical exploration to promote green development in the energy equipment sector [1][10]. Group 1: Wind Power Innovations - The 18 MW offshore wind turbine developed by Dongfang Electric has achieved 100% localization of core components, generating an annual output of 72 million kWh, and has been recognized as one of the "Top Ten National Key Equipment" in 2023 [2]. - The 18 MW offshore wind turbine reduces carbon dioxide emissions by 59,000 tons annually, equivalent to the carbon absorption of 3.22 million trees [3]. - The company is also developing a 26 MW offshore wind turbine, which has been selected for recognition in 2024 [2]. Group 2: Hydropower Achievements - The Baihetan Hydropower Station, equipped with Dongfang Electric's turbine generators, reduces carbon emissions by approximately 52 million tons annually, showcasing a dual benefit of power generation and ecological protection [4]. - Dongfang Electric's turbine generators have set a world record for single-unit capacity at the million-kilowatt level and have overcome over 40 technical challenges in hydropower development [3]. Group 3: Nuclear Power Contributions - Dongfang Electric's nuclear turbine generator at the "Hualong One" nuclear power plant has supported over 150 billion kWh of clean electricity generation while preserving a nearby 120-acre mangrove forest [5][6]. - The project has replaced approximately 45 million tons of standard coal with clean energy, demonstrating a commitment to ecological preservation [6]. Group 4: Solar and Hydrogen Energy Projects - The 50 MW solar thermal power demonstration project in Qinghai, developed by Dongfang Electric, can generate nearly 200 million kWh annually, saving 60,000 tons of standard coal and reducing CO2 emissions by 100,000 tons [7]. - In Tibet, Dongfang Electric has tested a 200 kW fuel cell system for heavy-duty vehicles in extreme conditions, validating its reliability and performance [8]. Group 5: Energy Storage Solutions - Dongfang Electric's energy storage technology has been implemented in a 1 million kW mountain wind power project in Xinjiang, enhancing the local renewable energy consumption capacity [8]. - The project includes a complete lithium iron phosphate battery storage system, which has successfully passed rigorous testing [8]. Group 6: International Initiatives - Dongfang Electric's first overseas BOT project, the Nam Ou River 1 Hydropower Station in Laos, has improved local living conditions through ecological restoration and community services [9]. - The company emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and social development in its international projects, reflecting the global significance of the "Two Mountains" concept [9][10].

中国经济网北京8月18日讯(记者杨秀峰)8月15日，国家发展改革委在2025年全国生态日主场活动期 间，举办绿水青山就是金山银山理念提出20年重要成果发布会和生态文明建设经验交流会。会上，生态 环境学术界代表、中国工程院院士王金南发布20年来中国生态文明建设20项科技成果。 王金南表示，这20项重大科技成果是我国生态文明建设取得的历史性成就，是广大科技工作者践行 习近平生态文明思想，特别是"两山"理念，坚持科技自立自强，将论文写在祖国大地上，奋力建设科技 强国的一座座丰碑。 20项重大科技成果由中国环境科学学会、中国生态学会、中国林学会、中国海洋学会、中国水利学 会、中国气象学会、中国农学会、中国地质学会、中国地理学会、中国土壤学会、中国可再生能源学会 等11个国家学会组成的中国科协生态环境产学联合体，组织领军专家初选、百位院士终选，从2005— 2023年400多个国家科技进步奖、自然科学奖和技术发明奖项目中遴选而出。 20项重大科技成果分别是： 4. 汶川地震地质灾害评价与防治，解决了160多个被列为生态修复工程"禁区"的世界级技术难题， 引领我国地质灾害防范与生态修复科技迈入世界领先水平。 5. 海上风 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The article highlights the significant achievements in ecological civilization construction in China over the past 20 years, particularly in water management, which serves as a crucial element in realizing the "Two Mountains" concept [1] - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative aims to enhance the ecological and economic value of water bodies, focusing on safety, health, cleanliness, and cultural heritage [2][3] - The construction of over 3,000 unique "Happy Rivers and Lakes" across the country demonstrates the successful integration of ecological advantages into economic benefits [3] Group 2: Economic Development through Water Resources - Water is identified as a vital component for promoting green transformation in economic and social development, with projects like the West River Greenway Park in Guangdong showcasing its potential [4] - The "Happy Rivers and Lakes" initiative not only emphasizes water quality but also aims to achieve economic prosperity through tourism and local business development, as seen in Chongqing's efforts to attract over 200,000 tourists annually [4] - Guangdong's water economy is projected to reach a scale of approximately 1 trillion yuan, driven by investments in water resource projects and the development of water-related industries [5] Group 3: Carbon Trading and Ecological Value - Recent advancements in water ecological product value realization, such as cross-provincial water rights trading and carbon trading projects, illustrate the transformation of ecological benefits into economic gains [6] - The successful trading of water and soil conservation carbon credits in Guangdong and Chongqing signifies a growing trend in establishing a positive feedback loop between ecological preservation and economic development [6] Group 4: Policy and Governance - The Chinese government emphasizes the ongoing commitment to river and lake health, with new policies aimed at fostering a harmonious relationship between people and water bodies [7] - The recent release of guidelines for comprehensive river protection and governance reflects a strategic approach to enhance ecological conservation while promoting sustainable development [7]