杨成长 龚 芳 邹 威 区域市场是组成全国统一大市场的基本单元，区域循环通过打破地理边界与行政藩篱，借 助基础设施的互联互通、跨区域规则的互认以及市场标准的衔接来推动要素自由流动和产业分 工协作，从而降低市场交易成本，畅通国内大循环 进一步消除各类区域隐形壁垒，完善对地方政府政绩的考核方式，引导区域之间形成良性 竞争生态 以城市群为载体，加快形成城市群内跨行政区域的常态化监管协调机制，着力解决区域基 础设施建设标准不一致的难题，以基础设施的高效连通推进区域一体化发展迈上新台阶 加快构建和完善不同区域间的利益补偿机制，缩小区域差异，推进区域协调平衡发展 消除区域壁垒、畅通区域循环是激发区域市场活力和推进全国统一大市场建设的重要内 容。 畅通区域循环包含区域良性竞争、区域有效合作和区域差异化发展三个层次的内涵，良性 的区域竞争是激发区域主体发展活力的重要抓手，区域之间的有效合作是实现区域互联互通的 有效举措，引导区域发掘差异化比较优势是实现区域协调发展的关键所在。在畅通国民经济循 环和新型产业循环的基础上，本文从地理视角出发，重点聚焦区域发展中的隐形壁垒、无效内 卷及协调发展难题，为推进全国统一大市场建设，全面释 ...

Core Viewpoint - The economic primacy of provincial capitals is a significant topic of discussion, emphasizing the need for tailored development strategies rather than relying solely on a single economic indicator [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Development Strategies - Provinces are increasingly supporting the high-quality development of their capitals, with Ningxia implementing a "strong capital" strategy to enhance regional competitiveness and ecological protection [2]. - Continuous improvement in the economic quality and reasonable growth of provincial capitals requires a dual approach of scaling up and strategic direction, focusing on reform and innovation rather than merely increasing size [3]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Western provinces face challenges such as weak development foundations and economic structures, necessitating strong economic platforms in provincial capitals to compete nationally and globally [1]. - Provincial capitals should adopt a broader perspective, balancing short-term tasks with long-term goals, and contribute to regional coordination while avoiding negative effects like resource siphoning [3].

0:00 "共享机场"降本提速 两年运送货物2.4万吨 记者来到"东莞-香港国际空港中心"的一个物流配送基地时，一车从泰国进口的电子产品被送到这里。随后这批货物经过理货、分拣，送至企业的生产线。 下午5点，这批出口至比利时的货物完成了卸货，经海关系统随机抽检后，进入香港机场安检环节。 下午7点，货物开始在仓库打板。按照不同尺寸的货舱，这批货物与同航班的其他货物一起，打包成需要的形状，运往专用码头。 东莞港湾区快线集团有限公司陆运部副经理 洪伟夫：我们的每一台车跟每一条驳船都装有GPS，其中车辆装有电子关锁，驳船的货舱有红外警报，香港海 关和内地海关可以在行驶过程中，对这些货物进行远程监管。 晚上9点，这批货物完成了最后的装运，登上了前往香港的货轮。通过指挥大厅的系统可以看到，第二天一早6点16分，这批货物到达香港国际机场。 0:00 面对国际贸易环境的变化，粤港澳大湾区持续用"共享"打开突破口。东莞的货物可以直通香港机场运往全球，旅客可以在珠海办理香港机场的值机托运。当 全球产业链面临关税挑战时，大湾区通过共享机场货站、互认安检结果等创新模式，协作拼出更强的国际竞争力。 东莞飞力达供应链管理有限公司总经理 温 ...

□ 进一步消除各类区域隐形壁垒，完善对地方政府政绩的考核方式，引导区域之间形成良性竞争生态 □ 以城市群为载体，加快形成城市群内跨行政区域的常态化监管协调机制，着力解决区域基础设施建设 标准不一致的难题，以基础设施的高效连通推进区域一体化发展迈上新台阶 □ 杨成长龚芳邹威 □ 加快构建和完善不同区域间的利益补偿机制，缩小区域差异，推进区域协调平衡发展 □ 区域市场是组成全国统一大市场的基本单元，区域循环通过打破地理边界与行政藩篱，借助基础设施 的互联互通、跨区域规则的互认以及市场标准的衔接来推动要素自由流动和产业分工协作，从而降低市 场交易成本，畅通国内大循环 畅通区域循环包含区域良性竞争、区域有效合作和区域差异化发展三个层次的内涵，良性的区域竞争是 激发区域主体发展活力的重要抓手，区域之间的有效合作是实现区域互联互通的有效举措，引导区域发 掘差异化比较优势是实现区域协调发展的关键所在。在畅通国民经济循环和新型产业循环的基础上，本 文从地理视角出发，重点聚焦区域发展中的隐形壁垒、无效内卷及协调发展难题，为推进全国统一大市 场建设，全面释放内需市场潜力提供区域视角的参考。 一、区域协调发展是推进全国统一大市场建 ...

Group 1 - The construction of artificial canals in central and western provinces like Hunan, Guangxi, and Henan is driven by the need for new transportation routes and economic development opportunities [2][3] - The Xianggui Canal, once completed, will enhance connectivity between the Yangtze and Pearl River systems, benefiting over 40 million people across 55 counties in Hunan and Guangxi [2] - Canal construction is expected to stimulate investment in traditional industries such as construction, steel, and machinery, while also promoting trade growth [2][3] Group 2 - Water transport is more cost-effective and environmentally friendly compared to road and rail transport, with the Jianghuai Canal projected to save approximately 6 billion yuan in freight costs annually and reduce carbon emissions by nearly 1.8 million tons [3] - The development of canals will enhance the economic status of central and western provinces in the national and global economic landscape, providing new access points for trade [3] - Long-term investment in canal construction is anticipated to release greater economic potential and drive coordinated regional development, although careful feasibility assessments are necessary due to high costs [4]

Core Viewpoint - The government work report emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to economic growth, focusing on stability while promoting progress, amidst a complex external environment and internal challenges [2][4][3]. Group 1: Economic Situation Assessment - The report highlights that the economic recovery is solid, driven by macroeconomic policies, but acknowledges increased external pressures from geopolitical tensions and trade challenges [2][3]. - It identifies internal issues such as insufficient effective demand and difficulties faced by some enterprises, alongside new concerns regarding social welfare and local government finances [2]. Group 2: Development Goals - The economic growth target for this year is set at around 5%, consistent with previous years, aiming to balance short-term needs with long-term development goals [5]. - Employment targets remain at 12 million new urban jobs, with a focus on addressing structural employment issues, particularly among youth and migrant workers [6][7]. Group 3: Macroeconomic Policies - Fiscal policy is set to be more proactive, with a total fiscal space expanding to 13.86 trillion yuan, including a record deficit rate of 4.0% [9][10]. - Monetary policy will remain moderately accommodative, with an emphasis on maintaining liquidity and aligning social financing growth with economic growth and inflation targets [12][13]. Group 4: Key Initiatives - Consumer spending is prioritized as a key driver for economic growth, with initiatives to boost consumption through various measures, including a doubling of funds for old-for-new consumer goods programs [15]. - The report emphasizes the importance of technological innovation and industrial upgrades, particularly in emerging sectors like AI and quantum technology, to enhance productivity [16][17]. Group 5: Risk Management - The report outlines a focus on managing risks in real estate, local government debt, and small financial institutions, advocating for a gradual approach to risk resolution [23][26][27]. - Specific measures include controlling new real estate developments and enhancing transparency in local government debt management [24][26]. Group 6: Capital Market Outlook - The report indicates a shift in the A-share market from concept-driven to performance-driven dynamics, with a focus on technology sectors benefiting from policy support [32][34]. - It anticipates stable long-term performance for the A-share market, with an emphasis on enhancing the capital market's stability and value through reforms [33][36].

Economic Performance - China's GDP reached 134.9 trillion yuan, growing by 5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [2] - Urban employment increased by 12.56 million, with an average urban unemployment rate of 5.1% [2] - The per capita disposable income of residents grew by 5.1% in real terms [2] Industrial Development - Grain production exceeded 1.4 trillion jin, with an increase in yield per mu by 10.1 jin [3] - High-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing value-added grew by 8.9% and 7.7%, respectively [3] - The annual production of new energy vehicles surpassed 13 million units [3] Innovation and Technology - Significant advancements in integrated circuits, artificial intelligence, and quantum technology were reported [3] - The transaction volume of technology contracts increased by 11.2% [3] - The digital economy's core industry accounted for about 10% of GDP [8] Environmental Protection - PM2.5 average concentration in cities decreased by 2.7%, with the proportion of days with good air quality rising to 87.2% [3][12] - Non-fossil energy generation accounted for nearly 40% of total power generation [12] Government Policies and Reforms - Comprehensive reforms were implemented to enhance the business environment and promote fair competition [7][33] - The government aims to deepen reforms in state-owned enterprises and improve the development environment for the private sector [7][33] Investment and Consumption - The government plans to implement measures to boost consumption and investment, with a focus on enhancing domestic demand [24][25] - Central budget investment is proposed at 735 billion yuan, with an emphasis on key projects [25] International Trade and Investment - The government is committed to stabilizing foreign trade and investment, with policies to support enterprises in expanding markets [34][35] - Efforts to enhance the quality of the Belt and Road Initiative and promote international cooperation are ongoing [35][36]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of coordinating industrial upgrading, population aggregation, and urban development as essential components of a new urbanization model centered on people, which supports high-quality population development and Chinese-style modernization [1][4][10] - The interaction between industrial upgrading, population aggregation, and urban development is crucial for promoting regional coordinated development, addressing the challenges of unbalanced regional growth, and enhancing local economic development [2][8] - The relationship between industrial upgrading, population aggregation, and urban development is vital for achieving high-quality economic and social development, with a focus on technology, resource efficiency, and environmental sustainability [3][5][7] Group 2 - Understanding the relationship between industrial upgrading and population aggregation is essential, as industrial transformation creates job opportunities that attract talent, while population aggregation provides the necessary labor force and market demand for industrial growth [5][6] - The relationship between population aggregation and urban development is characterized by the need for urban environments to meet the demands of residents, thereby attracting and retaining population flows [6][7] - Industrial upgrading provides the material foundation for urban development, while urban development creates a conducive environment for industrial transformation, enhancing overall regional competitiveness [7][8] Group 3 - Key directions for constructing a mechanism of positive interaction among industrial upgrading, population aggregation, and urban development include enhancing employment opportunities through industrial growth, optimizing spatial layouts, and ensuring coordinated development among cities of different sizes [8][9] - Policies to support population aggregation, such as easing household registration restrictions and improving public services for migrants, are critical for ensuring stable employment and meeting urban development needs [11][12]

以下文章来源于国民经略 ，作者凯风 国民经略 . 在这里，读懂中国经济、城市和楼市 央企总部争夺战。 作者 | 凯风 来源 | 国民经略 （ID：guominjinglve） 企业总部，历来是城市必争之地。 短短两个月，我国新设立2家"国"字号央企，总部都不在北京。 日前，一家新的央企—— 中国数联物流 在 上海 正式揭牌设立，成为我国首家数据科技央企，也是我国第99家由国资委监管的产业 类央企。 无独有偶，今年10月， 中国资源循环集团 在 天津 正式成立，系全国首家以循环经济为主营业务的一级央企总部，终结了天津没有 央企总部的历史。 | 又一新央企成立,首家数据科 | 中国资源循环集团有限公司正 | | --- | --- | | 技央企在沪揭牌 | 式挂牌成立 | | 央视新闻客户端 2024-12-19 10:00:11 浏览量1014259 | 央视新闻客户端 2024-10-18 14:13:14 浏览量2490095 | | 记者今天(19日)从国务院国资委获 | 今天（10月18日），中国资源循环集团有 | | 悉,一家新的中央企业--中国数联物流 | 限公司在天津正式挂牌成立。 | | 信息 ...