Investment Rating - The communication industry is rated as "Overweight," indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the market index by more than 10% in the next six months [43]. Core Insights - The communication industry has shown a steady performance, with a cumulative revenue of 748.8 billion yuan in the first five months of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 1.4% [17][19]. - The industry is currently experiencing a period of technological iteration and policy benefits, with emerging sectors such as AI, quantum communication, and low-altitude economy expected to drive growth [3][40]. - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on three main lines of opportunity: "technology commercialization + policy catalysis + performance certainty" for companies in the sector [3][40]. Summary by Sections 1. Industry Market Review - The communication sector index increased by 4.14% over the past two weeks (June 13-26), outperforming the CSI 300 index by 2.75 percentage points, ranking 4th among 31 primary industries [11][12]. - The sector has seen a cumulative increase of 10.01% in June, again outperforming the CSI 300 index by 7.25 percentage points [11][12]. 2. Industry News - Google launched the Imagen 4/Ultra series AI image generation model, priced from $0.04 per image [16]. - China Mobile announced a procurement of 200,000 TDD antennas, with eight companies winning the bid [20]. - Huawei's executive stated that by 2030, there will be nearly 10 billion personal AI agents globally [21]. 3. Company Announcements - Dream Network Technology plans to acquire 100% of Bicheng Digital for 1.28 billion yuan [24]. - Zhongtian Technology won multiple communication and power project bids totaling 3.617 billion yuan [26]. 4. Industry Data Updates - As of May 2025, the mobile phone user base reached approximately 1.807 billion, a year-on-year increase of 2.71% [27]. - The number of internet broadband access users reached about 682 million, up 5.05% year-on-year [28]. - The total number of 5G base stations reached 4.486 million, with a net increase of 235,000 since the end of the previous year [19][36]. 5. Weekly Perspective on the Communication Sector - The report suggests that the demand for bandwidth and latency driven by emerging businesses like AI will continue to push the development of optical networks towards greater capacity and lower latency [3][40]. - Investment opportunities are highlighted in companies such as China Telecom, FiberHome, and Weisheng Information, which are expected to benefit from ongoing infrastructure developments [40][42].

Core Insights - The conference focused on exploring key technologies and innovative applications in fields such as intelligent computing, low-altitude economy, security, and quantum technology to promote high-quality development of the digital industry [1][5]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - China Telecom Anhui Company announced its latest technological achievements in quantum communication, digital security protection, and low-altitude economy during the conference [3][5]. - The company introduced a comprehensive AI-enabled product service system for the low-altitude economy, structured as "1+1+3+N" AI+FaaS (Fly as a Service) [5]. - New products in the quantum encryption field were launched, including quantum cloud seals and OTN quantum encryption dedicated lines [5]. Group 2: Strategic Collaborations - China Telecom Anhui Company signed strategic cooperation agreements with 14 leading domestic manufacturers, including Huawei and ZTE, to create an innovative development ecosystem [5][7]. - The conference also saw the establishment of the "Artificial Intelligence Anhui Joint Innovation Center" and the "Fuyang Cybersecurity Practice Center," indicating a commitment to resource integration and technological complementarity [7][9]. Group 3: Future Directions - China Telecom Anhui Company aims to leverage its advantages in technological innovation and industry chain integration to accelerate the formation of digital industry capabilities [9]. - The company is focused on promoting multi-industry integration and upgrading industries to contribute to the high-quality development of Anhui's digital industry [9].

Summary of Quantum Computing and Communication Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference focused on the **quantum computing** and **quantum communication** industries, highlighting their current status, challenges, and future potential [1][2][16]. Key Points and Arguments Quantum Computing - **Quantum Computing Basics**: Quantum computing utilizes quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, allowing for exponential speedup in specific algorithms compared to classical computing [5][14]. - **Current Technologies**: The main technologies in quantum computing include: - **Superconducting**: Used by companies like Google and IBM, known for high gate fidelity and long coherence times [6]. - **Trapped Ions**: Represented by companies like INQ, offering higher fidelity but facing scalability challenges [6]. - **Neutral Atom Optical Tweezers**: Lower environmental requirements but longer operation times [6]. - **Industry Stage**: The quantum computing industry is still in its early stages, primarily serving the education and research markets, with potential applications in materials, chemicals, biomedicine, and finance [1][21]. Quantum Communication - **Key Technologies**: Quantum communication includes: - **Quantum Key Distribution (QKD)**: Ensures secure key distribution using quantum properties, making interception detectable [9][33]. - **Quantum Teleportation**: Transfers quantum states using entangled particles, with significant implications for future information transmission [10]. - **Advantages**: Quantum communication offers enhanced security due to its fundamental properties, although it still relies on classical channels for information transmission [15]. Challenges and Development - **Key Issues**: The development of quantum computing faces challenges such as: - Environmental noise affecting qubits [17]. - The need for quantum error correction to achieve fault-tolerant quantum computing [4][53]. - Weak upstream supply chains, particularly for dilution refrigerants [17][18]. - **Measurement Systems**: Current measurement systems require optimization for low-temperature environments, and specialized equipment is needed for effective quantum control [19]. Market and Future Outlook - **Market Applications**: The primary market for quantum technologies is currently in education and research, but significant potential exists in materials science, biomedicine, and finance due to their complex computational needs [21][28]. - **Future Projections**: By 2025-2030, specialized quantum computers for optimization problems are expected to emerge, with general-purpose quantum computers gradually becoming more prevalent [23]. - **Technological Maturity**: Technologies like quantum key distribution and quantum random number generators are nearing practical application, particularly in high-security sectors [24]. Notable Companies and Developments - **Leading Companies**: Key players in the quantum computing space include IBM, Google, and IONQ, with significant advancements in superconducting and trapped ion technologies [30][32]. - **Investment Trends**: The potential for breakthroughs in quantum technology could lead to significant shifts in funding towards successful companies, particularly if major milestones are achieved [46]. Additional Important Content - **Quantum Measurement**: Quantum measurement technologies are advancing rapidly, with applications in military and research fields [27]. - **Economic Challenges**: Each technology route faces unique economic challenges, and the lack of a decisive breakthrough currently prevents a clear funding shift [46]. - **Security and Commercial Value**: Enhancing security through quantum technologies can create commercial value, particularly in sectors requiring high security [47]. This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call, providing a comprehensive overview of the quantum computing and communication landscape, its challenges, and future opportunities.

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the communication industry, expecting it to outperform the market index by more than 10% over the next six months [2][47]. Core Insights - The communication industry index has shown a cumulative increase of 4.42% over the past two weeks, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 3.55 percentage points, ranking fifth among 31 primary industries [3][10]. - The report highlights that the industry is currently in a phase of technological iteration and policy benefits, with new growth drivers emerging from AI, quantum communication, and low-altitude economy sectors [3][43]. - The report suggests focusing on companies that align with the themes of "technology commercialization + policy catalysis + earnings certainty" for investment opportunities [3][43]. Summary by Sections Industry Market Review - The communication sector has seen a 5.64% increase in June, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 4.29 percentage points [10]. - The sector has recorded a year-to-date increase of 1.29%, surpassing the CSI 300 index by 2.37 percentage points [10]. Industry News and Company Announcements - China Mobile has announced a procurement for 400,000 5G main equipment stations, with five major equipment manufacturers winning the bid [15]. - IDC reports a 10.5% year-on-year growth in the global wearable device market for Q1 2025 [19]. - The successful launch of low-orbit satellites for internet connectivity marks a significant advancement in satellite communication [21]. Industry Data Updates - As of April 2025, the mobile phone user base in China reached approximately 1.803 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.75% [27]. - The internet broadband access user base reached about 680 million, with a year-on-year growth of 5.05% [30]. - The total number of 5G base stations in China reached 4.439 million by April 2025, with a net increase of 188,000 from the previous year [39]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on companies such as China Telecom (601728.SH), FiberHome (600498.SH), and Yangtze Optical Fibre (601869.SH) for potential investment opportunities [43][44].

Summary of Key Points from Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the AI industry, public cloud services, and the renewable energy sector, with a focus on companies like Huoshan Engine, Guoneng Rixin, and Zhongji Xuchuang [2][9][13]. Core Insights and Arguments AI Industry - Huoshan Engine leads the domestic public cloud large model invocation market with a 46.4% market share [2][3]. - Daily invocation of Huoshan Engine's Daobao model increased from 4 trillion tokens in December 2024 to over 16.4 trillion tokens by May 2025, indicating rapid growth [3]. - AI tool token consumption has surged, with programming tools increasing by 8.4 times and general tools by 10 times [2][3]. - Visual understanding models in K12 education have seen a 12-fold increase in token consumption [2][3]. - Daily token consumption for intelligent inspection videos and video retrieval has surpassed 10 billion [4]. Pricing Strategy - Huoshan Engine's Daobao 1.6 pricing strategy varies by input range, significantly reducing costs for enterprises, especially for requests within the 0-32K range, where costs can drop by 63% [5]. Demand for Computing Power - The AI era is driving a shift from BI to multi-modal data processing, increasing demand for computing power [6]. - Domestic computing power is currently in short supply, with potential price increases expected in the second half of the year [21]. - Despite NVIDIA's potential return to the Chinese market, domestic computing power still has significant growth potential [21]. Renewable Energy Sector - The National Development and Reform Commission's green electricity direct supply policy benefits Guoneng Rixin and Langxin, enhancing their competitive edge in renewable energy generation efficiency [9]. - Guoneng Rixin's products and services are expected to help reduce waste in wind and solar energy generation [9]. Optical Module Market - The demand for optical modules is rapidly increasing, with expectations of 15-17 million units of 800G products needed by 2025 and optimistic projections of 25-30 million units by 2026 [13]. - Zhongji Xuchuang is highlighted as a leading player in the optical module market, with significant potential for rebound and sustained growth [13]. International Expansion and Market Dynamics - Companies like Changfei Fiber have improved their performance, with revenue and profit growth returning to levels seen in 2021 and 2022 [15][16]. - The international market is opening new opportunities, with overseas revenue exceeding 30% [16]. - The hollow fiber technology is identified as a key growth driver for Changfei Fiber, with significant investments from major players like Microsoft [17]. Other Important Insights - The AI industry is expected to see a new wave of growth if major models are upgraded in the coming months [6]. - The consumer electronics sector is anticipated to benefit from innovations in foldable screens and wearable devices, with significant sales expected [23][24]. - The electronic sector is currently facing challenges but may see valuation recovery opportunities, particularly in the consumer electronics segment [19]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, highlighting the trends, opportunities, and challenges within the AI and renewable energy sectors, as well as the performance of specific companies.

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the recent research conducted by Kangmand Capital on a listed company, Guodun Quantum, focusing on the fields of quantum communication, quantum computing, and quantum precision measurement [1] - The research discussed the challenges in quantum communication technology, such as high-efficiency low-noise single-photon detection, and the potential for operators to explore quantum functionalities in the 6G era [1] - Quantum communication devices are primarily project-based, offering customized solutions, and are expected to integrate with traditional encryption companies rather than disrupt them [1] Group 2 - The current state of quantum computers is that they can only solve specific problems, with applications in AI still in the early stages [1] - Quantum security strategies include quantum key distribution and post-quantum algorithms, with quantum computing chips being similar to classical semiconductor chips in processing but differing in technical principles [1] - The collaboration with the University of Science and Technology of China is noted for the company's chip development, and it is emphasized that quantum computers are not expected to become mainstream but rather serve as a complement to classical computers [1]

Group 1 - Broadcom has launched its most powerful data center switch chip, Tomahawk 6, aimed at capturing a larger share of the AI infrastructure market, with early customers deploying it to build the world's largest GPU clusters, indicating a significant market potential as over 100,000 GPUs are already deployed [1] - Envision AESC has officially started production at its battery super factory in Douai, France, with an initial capacity of 10 GWh, which will supply power batteries for leading international automakers like Renault, meeting the needs of 200,000 electric vehicles [1] - Samsung's yield for its 10nm sixth-generation DRAM (1c DRAM) has reportedly improved to 70%, with significant yield rates achieved under both cold and hot testing conditions [1] - A Chinese research team has successfully completed module-level verification of a star-ground quantum direct communication system, marking a significant step towards the construction of an integrated quantum direct communication network [1]

Group 1: Quantum Research and Development - The team led by Academician Guo Guangcan from the University of Science and Technology of China has made significant progress in quantum non-locality research, achieving high-fidelity high-dimensional multi-photon entangled state preparation and observing true high-dimensional many-body non-locality for the first time [1] - This breakthrough fills a gap in the international experimental research field of high-dimensional many-body quantum non-locality and deepens the understanding of the essence of quantum entanglement, providing key technical support for building scalable, high-capacity, and noise-resistant quantum information processing systems [1] Group 2: Quantum Computing Industry - Quantum computing is transitioning from laboratory research to industrial applications, driven by technological breakthroughs, policy support, and market demand, with applications expanding from specialized computing to general computing [2] - The period from 2025 to 2030 is expected to be a golden window for commercialization, potentially reaching a market scale of hundreds of billions of dollars [2] - China's "14th Five-Year Plan" lists quantum technology as a core strategy, with expectations for breakthroughs in quantum communication and optical quantum computing due to policy support and engineering capabilities [2] Group 3: Company Developments - Guo Shun Quantum has launched the world's first cloud platform with potential quantum computing superiority on superconducting quantum routes, assisting China Telecom in integrating "Tianyi Cloud" supercomputing capabilities with 176 qubit superconducting quantum computing capabilities [3] - Keda Guokong is actively monitoring the development of quantum technology and has a stake in Guoyi Quantum, which possesses internationally leading scientific device platforms and higher precision, higher resolution quantum sensors and technologies [3]

每经记者｜杨建 每经编辑｜彭水萍 （一）重要市场新闻 1、美股三大指数集体收涨，道指涨0.08%，纳指涨0.67%，标普500指数涨0.41%，科技股多数上涨， AMD、Meta涨超3%，超微电脑涨近3%，博通涨超2%，英伟达涨超1%，特斯拉、谷歌跌超1%。贵金 属、金属原材料涨幅居前，世纪铝业涨超21%，黄金资源涨超16%，美国黄金公司涨超10%，泛美白银 涨超7%，麦克莫兰铜业涨超4%。中概股多数收涨，纳斯达克中国金龙指数涨0.53%，霸王茶姬涨近 10%，老虎证券涨超3%。 2、国际金价大幅走高，现货黄金涨2.8%，报3380.81美元/盎司；COMEX黄金期货涨2.74%，报3406.40 美元/盎司；现货白银涨5.32%，报34.73美元/盎司；COMEX白银期货涨5.76%，报34.93美元/盎司。国 际油价全线上涨，美油主力合约涨3.7%，报63.04美元/桶；布油主力合约涨3.63%，报65.06美元/桶。美 元指数盘中跳水，最终跌0.75%，报98.69，非美货币多数上涨。欧洲三大股指收盘涨跌不一，德国DAX 指数跌0.28%，报23930.67点；法国CAC40指数跌0.19%，报7737 ...

Group 1: Stablecoins - The Hong Kong government officially enacted the "Stablecoin Regulation" on May 30, enhancing the digital asset regulatory framework [1] - Compliant stablecoins in Hong Kong are expected to be launched by the end of this year, with the global stablecoin market exceeding $250 billion as of May 31, 2023, an increase of over $40 billion since the end of 2024 [1] - Stablecoins are increasingly used in traditional financial activities such as cross-border payments and foreign exchange savings, becoming ideal choices for international payments and asset reserves [1] Group 2: Hydropower Projects - A hydropower station project in Tibet has been approved, with a total investment expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan, generating a demand for 18 million cubic meters of concrete and 54 million tons of cement [2] - The project is set to start construction in June 2025 and aims to be operational by 2030, with a capacity of 6 million kilowatts, more than double that of the Three Gorges Dam [2] Group 3: Quantum Communication - A Chinese research team has proposed a scalable quantum direct communication network, achieving a 300-kilometer communication distance among four nodes [3] - The advancements include overcoming traditional network architecture limitations, optimizing entangled light source preparation, and establishing an error correction mechanism for stable multi-node communication [3] Group 4: Computing Power - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has issued an "Action Plan for Computing Power Interconnectivity," aiming to create a computing power internet system by 2028 [4] - The plan focuses on enhancing the interconnectivity of computing resources and services, promoting a unified computing power standard [4]