尽管如此，分析师认为，一些关键问题仍未解决——包括美联储是否会隶属于白宫。 近期，美国总统特朗普因扬言要解雇美联储主席鲍威尔，并主动要求参观美联储总部正在进行的翻修工 程，将鲍威尔推向了风口浪尖。 然而，本周所有人的目光都将聚焦在鲍威尔身上，因为他将在周四凌晨召开个人新闻发布会，这在当前 的政治大戏中无疑是一场"必看"的电视节目。 即将召开的联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）会议对经济而言，其重要性并非特别高。劳动力市场表现稳 健，通胀也保持稳定，即便略高于美联储2%的目标。本次会议对于利率决定而言，也并非具有决定性 意义。市场普遍预计基准利率不会有任何变动。 然而，派珀·桑德勒（Piper Sandler）全球政策与全球资产配置主管本森·德拉姆（Benson Durham）表 示，在上周特朗普造访美联储后，这次会议感觉"至关重要"。 此次会议召开之际，特朗普已连续数周向鲍威尔和美联储施压，要求其降低利率，这令市场处于紧张状 态。特朗普曾考虑解雇鲍威尔，尽管他在造访美联储期间似乎放弃了这一立场。市场一直密切关注特朗 普对鲍威尔和美联储的态度——任何表明美联储丧失独立性的迹象，都可能震动经济并导致借贷成本上 升。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The likelihood of Trump dismissing Powell is considered low due to the high difficulty, low reward, and significant risks involved. Trump is more likely to influence the Federal Reserve by announcing a successor in advance, but the impact on reshaping the Fed may be limited due to internal policy disagreements [1][3]. Group 1 - Trump's criticism of Powell reflects the spread of "fiscal anxiety," exacerbated by the passage of the "Big Beautiful Bill," which indicates a growing reliance on pro-cyclical deficits, leading to high debt issuance costs and declining long-term bond acceptance [1]. - Pressuring the Federal Reserve is viewed as a "damaging tactic" to address fiscal anxiety, which may have immediate effects but significant side effects, increasing the probability of a "triple whammy" scenario in the stock, bond, and currency markets if investors perceive threats to the Fed's independence and transparency [1]. - The recent stablecoin legislation aims to alleviate the Treasury's debt issuance pressure while stripping the Fed of its authority to issue digital currency, thereby creating a "shadow Fed" represented by stablecoin issuers, which expands the White House's control and regulatory scope over the money supply [1]. Group 2 - Historical experience shows that the credibility of the Federal Reserve in maintaining price stability is crucial. The case of Burns during Nixon's presidency illustrates the risks of political pressure leading to overly accommodative monetary policy, which can create long-term inflationary pressures [3]. - The loss of the Fed's independence and a "stop-and-go" approach to monetary policy could increase the risk of unanchored inflation expectations, making it costly to restore credibility once lost [3]. - The mechanisms designed to ensure the Fed's independence present three significant obstacles for Trump in achieving his rate cut goals [2][5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views - Fundamentals: Last week, the US made progress in tariff trade, reaching tariff agreements with countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan. China and the US will hold the third round of economic and trade consultations, and market risk sentiment has declined, weakening the safe - haven demand for precious metals. However, tariff trade policies still carry risks, leading to an oscillatory adjustment in precious metal prices. US President Trump pressured Fed Chair Powell to cut interest rates during a visit to the Fed building for renovation, which raised concerns about the Fed's independence. COMEX gold futures rose and then fell, while COMEX silver futures maintained an oscillatory trend [2]. - Capital: Last week, the inventories of COMEX gold and silver increased. Global gold reserves continued to rise, with the People's Bank of China increasing its gold holdings for the eighth consecutive month. The inflow of funds into gold and silver ETFs increased, and hedge funds increased their long - positions in gold and silver [2]. - Strategy: The price of Shanghai gold is bullish in the long - term, continuing to oscillate at a high level in the short - term. In the medium - term, it is recommended to hold long positions or buy low and sell high. Shanghai silver has a slight upward trend in the short - term, and it is advisable to look for long - entry opportunities. In the medium - term, it is recommended to hold long positions or buy when the price drops sharply to the lower edge of the oscillatory range [2]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - Key indicators' price changes: The spot price of London gold decreased by 0.35% to $3343.50 per ounce, COMEX gold futures dropped by 0.51% to $3338.50 per ounce, and the Shanghai gold main contract fell by 0.39% to 777.32 yuan per gram. The spot price of London silver increased by 1.22% to $38.74 per ounce, COMEX silver futures decreased by 0.26% to $38.33 per ounce, and the Shanghai silver main contract rose by 1.28% to 9392 yuan per kilogram [5]. - Gold - silver ratio: The gold - silver ratios of both the domestic and international markets decreased compared to last week, and both continued to repair to around 80 - 85, but were significantly higher than the long - term average of 60 - 70, indicating that the silver price was undervalued. The 50% tariff on copper in the US may drive enterprises to use silver as a substitute, increasing silver demand [10]. - Price spreads between domestic and international markets: The price spreads of gold and silver between domestic and international markets increased compared to last week. Affected by the US tariff trade policy and the Fed's independence, precious metals showed an oscillatory trend [11]. 3.2 Macroeconomics - US dollar index: Trump's continuous pressure on the Fed to cut interest rates has raised concerns about the Fed's independence, causing a slight decline in the US dollar index, which supported the precious metal prices [14]. - US Treasury real yields: Last week, the real yield of the 5 - year US Treasury increased slightly, while that of the 10 - year US Treasury decreased. Affected by the changing expectations of US tariff policies and concerns about the Fed's independence, precious metal prices oscillated [17]. - Inflation and Fed's interest - rate cut expectations: In June, the US CPI increased by 2.7% year - on - year, higher than the previous value of 2.4% and the expected 2.6%. The core CPI increased by 2.9% year - on - year, higher than the previous value of 2.8% and slightly lower than the expected 3%. The impact of tariffs on commodity inflation has emerged, but the transmission to service inflation is not significant. The Fed will maintain a wait - and - see attitude in the short - term, and the market expects a 62.4% probability of an interest - rate cut in September [22]. - Key US economic data: - PMI: In June, the US ISM manufacturing PMI was 49, slightly higher than the expected 48.8, and the service PMI was 50.8, slightly higher than the expected 50.6 [25]. - Retail sales: In June, US retail sales increased by 0.6% month - on - month, reversing the decline in May. Core retail sales excluding motor vehicles and parts increased by 0.5% month - on - month, exceeding expectations [25]. - Employment data: In June, ADP employment decreased by 33,000, far lower than the expected increase of 95,000. Non - farm payrolls increased by 147,000, exceeding expectations, and the unemployment rate dropped to 4.1%. Last week, the number of initial jobless claims decreased by 4,000 to 217,000 [31]. - Fed's independence: Trump's visit to the Fed and pressure on Powell to cut interest rates, as well as a lawsuit against the Fed and the criticism from the US Treasury Secretary, have raised concerns about the Fed's independence [34]. - US tariff trade: The US has made progress in tariff trade, but the policy remains uncertain. The US has reached tariff agreements with some countries, and is approaching the August 1 tariff deadline. The 50% tariff on copper may bring positive factors to silver [34]. - Central bank gold purchases: 32% of central banks plan to increase their gold investments in the next 12 - 24 months. In the first quarter of 2025, global central banks net - purchased 244 tons of gold. The People's Bank of China has increased its gold holdings for eight consecutive months, which supports the price of gold in the long - term [35]. 3.3 Position Analysis - Hedge funds: As of the week ending July 22, 2025, CMX gold speculative net long positions increased by 39,900 lots to 253,000 lots, and CMX silver speculative net long positions increased by 12,000 lots to 60,600 lots [38]. - ETFs: As of July 25, 2025, the holdings of the SPDR Gold ETF increased by 13.47 tons to 957.09 tons, and the holdings of the SLV Silver ETF increased by 572.22 tons to 15,230.43 tons, indicating an accelerated inflow of funds into gold and silver ETFs [39]. 3.4 Other Elements - Gold and silver inventories: Last week, COMEX gold inventories were 37.7624 million ounces, a 1.53% increase from the previous week, and COMEX silver inventories were 500.3207 million ounces, a 0.62% increase. The 50% tariff on copper may drive up the price of silver due to its industrial demand [43]. - Gold and silver demand: In July 2025, global gold reserves increased by 31.55 tons to 36,305.84 tons, and China's gold reserves increased by 1.86 tons to 2,296.35 tons. In the first quarter of 2025, global total gold demand increased slightly year - on - year. The global silver deficit is expected to narrow by 21% in 2025, and the industrial demand for silver remains strong [46]. - Key events to watch this week: This week, important events include the third round of China - US economic and trade consultations, the release of US economic data such as PCE, core PCE, and the July non - farm payroll report, the Fed's July interest - rate meeting, and the approaching August 1 tariff deadline [48][49].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the growing tensions surrounding the U.S. economy, particularly focusing on inflation, interest rates, and the implications of political interference in the Federal Reserve's independence, which threaten the dominance of the U.S. dollar [1][10]. Economic Indicators - The U.S. core CPI rose by 2.9% year-on-year in June, significantly exceeding the Federal Reserve's target of 2% [3]. - The June CPI data showed a 2.7% year-on-year increase, marking a four-month high, with notable price increases in clothing, furniture, and household appliances [3]. - The 30-year U.S. Treasury yield reached 5.01%, indicating rising borrowing costs [1][8]. Federal Reserve Dynamics - The Federal Reserve is experiencing internal divisions, with 19 decision-makers split into three camps regarding interest rate policies: those advocating for no cuts, those supporting two cuts, and those calling for an immediate cut [8]. - Dallas Fed President Logan warned of stagflation risks and insisted on maintaining high interest rates for at least 6 to 12 months [3]. Political Influence - President Trump publicly demanded a 300 basis point rate cut and hinted at the possibility of dismissing Fed Chair Powell, which led to significant market volatility [5]. - Trump's comments resulted in a surge in gold prices and a drop in the dollar index, reflecting market reactions to potential political interference in monetary policy [5]. Trade and Tariff Impacts - The U.S. government's imposition of a 30% tariff on Mexico has escalated tensions, prompting strong responses from the Mexican government and potential retaliatory measures from the EU [7]. - A survey indicated that 88% of manufacturing firms and 82% of service firms plan to pass tariff costs onto consumers, highlighting the broader economic impact of trade policies [3]. Debt and Currency Concerns - The U.S. national debt has reached $37 trillion, with interest payments projected to exceed $1 trillion by 2025, consuming 25% of federal tax revenue [8]. - There is a growing trend of global central banks selling U.S. Treasuries, with predictions that the national debt could exceed $43 trillion by 2028 [8]. - Countries are increasingly exploring alternatives to the dollar, with Brazil's president suggesting trade without using the dollar and the EU accelerating efforts to establish a "de-dollarization" trade network [8].

Core Viewpoint - The visit of President Trump to the Federal Reserve marks a significant challenge to the institution's independence, as he pressures for interest rate cuts amid economic concerns [1][3][5]. Economic Context - The U.S. economy is facing pressure, with a reported GDP contraction of 0.3% in Q1 2025, marking the first decline in three years [1]. - Consumer spending growth has sharply decreased from 4% in Q4 2024 to 1.8% in Q1 2025, while corporate investment increased by 9.8%, insufficient to offset the negative impacts of rising imports and reduced government spending [1]. Interest Rate Policy - Trump advocates for lowering the benchmark interest rate from the current range of 4.25% to 4.50% down to 1%, claiming it could save over $1 trillion in borrowing costs and stimulate economic growth [1][5]. - The Federal Reserve, led by Powell, is cautious about rate cuts, with the upcoming Federal Open Market Committee meeting expected to maintain current rates while assessing inflation and employment responses to tariff policies [3][5]. Tension Between White House and Federal Reserve - The interaction between Trump and Powell during the visit highlighted the tension, with Powell emphasizing that decisions are based on economic data rather than political pressure [3][6]. - Trump's visit breaks the long-standing tradition of presidential non-interference in Federal Reserve operations, raising concerns about the potential erosion of the institution's independence [3][6]. Political Implications - Analysts suggest Trump's actions are politically motivated, aiming to boost the economy and stock market ahead of the 2025 election [5][8]. - The independence of the Federal Reserve is crucial for the stability of the U.S. dollar, which has seen a 9% decline since Trump's return to the presidency, with speculative short positions on the dollar reaching a high not seen since October 2024 [5][6]. Global Financial Impact - The ongoing power struggle between the White House and the Federal Reserve could have significant implications for global financial markets, as changes in U.S. monetary policy affect capital flows and currency stability worldwide [8].

Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Core Views - The overall trend of the stock index is positive, but it may experience a phased adjustment. Pay attention to the Politburo meeting this week [3]. - In the RMB exchange rate market, investors can use options to hedge tail risks. Focus on the progress of China - US trade consultations in the next week [2]. - For the container shipping industry, the SCFI European line has rebounded, but the near - term contracts may have a short - term correction, and the overall may fluctuate slightly downward [5]. - In the precious metals market, focus on the Fed FOMC meeting and important US economic data this week. The mid - to long - term trend of gold and silver may be bullish, while the short - term volatility is intense [5]. - For base metals, copper prices may decline slightly; aluminum is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term; zinc is in a high - level shock; nickel and stainless steel are expected to fluctuate within a certain range; tin prices may decline slightly; lead is mainly in a shock state [8][10][12][13][15][21]. - In the energy and chemical industry, crude oil is in a narrow - range shock adjustment stage; PX - PTA can be considered to expand the processing fee at low prices; for other energy and chemical products, pay attention to policy changes and market fundamentals [29][30][33]. - In the black metal market, the over - heated sentiment in the steel market may lead to a short - term correction, but the rise may not end; the contradiction in the iron ore market is accumulating; the coal - coke market may return to rationality; for silicon iron and silicon manganese, pay attention to risks [23][24][26][27]. - For agricultural products, the market game for live pigs has intensified [50]. Summaries by Related Catalogs RMB Exchange Rate - **Market Review**: On Friday, the on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.1679 at 16:30, down 132 basis points from the previous trading day, and closed at 7.1680 at night. The central parity rate of the RMB against the US dollar was reported at 7.1419, down 34 basis points [2]. - **Important Information**: Trump said the possibility of reaching an agreement with the EU was 50%, and most trade agreements would be reached before August. The Russian central bank cut the benchmark interest rate from 20% to 18% [2]. - **Core Logic**: The Fed's independence is being challenged. Investors can use options to hedge tail risks. Focus on China - US trade consultations in the next week [2]. Stock Index - **Market Review**: On Friday, the stock index showed mixed trends, with the large - cap index falling and the small - and medium - cap index rising. The trading volume of the two markets decreased by 573.69 billion yuan [3]. - **Important Information**: China's industrial enterprise profits in June decreased by 4.3% year - on - year, and the equipment manufacturing industry played a prominent supporting role. The State Council executive meeting deployed measures for gradually promoting free pre - school education [3]. - **Core Logic**: The stock index may experience a phased adjustment, but the overall trend is positive. Pay attention to the Politburo meeting this week [3]. Container Shipping - **Market Review**: On Friday, the futures prices of the container shipping index (European line) contracts fluctuated after a sharp decline at the opening. As of the close, the prices of EC contracts showed mixed trends [4]. - **Important Information**: The freight quotes of Maersk and ONE for shipping from Shanghai to Rotterdam showed different changes [4]. - **Core Logic**: The SCFI European line has rebounded, but the near - term contracts may have a short - term correction, and the overall may fluctuate slightly downward [5]. Precious Metals (Gold & Silver) - **Market Review**: Last week, the precious metals market showed a reverse V - shaped trend. COMEX gold non - commercial long positions increased sharply, and there was a large inflow of funds into US gold and silver ETFs at the beginning of the week, but the price reversed on Wednesday [5]. - **Important Information**: The US - Japan and US - EU trade agreements were close to being reached, and the domestic anti - involution policy led to a general rise in commodities and the stock market [5]. - **Core Logic**: Focus on the Fed FOMC meeting and important US economic data this week. The mid - to long - term trend may be bullish, while the short - term volatility is intense [5]. Base Metals Copper - **Market Review**: The main futures contract of Shanghai copper rose and then fell during the week, and the inventory showed different trends in different markets [8]. - **Important Information**: Teck Resources lowered the production forecast of its Chilean copper mine due to tailings storage problems [8]. - **Core Logic**: Copper prices may decline slightly as the anti - involution heat fades [9]. Aluminum - **Market Review**: The price of Shanghai aluminum showed a slight increase, and the trading volume and positions changed. The price of alumina and cast aluminum alloy also had corresponding changes [9]. - **Important Information**: The anti - involution policy affected the market sentiment, and the exchange issued a position limit notice [9][10]. - **Core Logic**: Aluminum is expected to fluctuate at a high level in the short term, considering the influence of macro events and fundamentals [10]. Zinc - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai zinc fell slightly, and the trading volume and positions decreased [12]. - **Important Information**: The "anti - involution" sentiment affected the market [12]. - **Core Logic**: Zinc is in a high - level shock. The supply may gradually shift from tight to surplus, and the demand is weak. Appropriate short - selling at high prices is recommended [12]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai nickel showed a strong trend during the week but回调 on Friday night. The price of stainless steel also showed an upward trend during the week [13]. - **Important Information**: The anti - involution policy and relevant news affected the market, and the supply of nickel ore was expected to be loose [14]. - **Core Logic**: Nickel and stainless steel are expected to fluctuate within the range of [118,000 - 126,000] yuan and [12,500 - 13,100] yuan respectively [15]. Tin - **Market Review**: The main futures contract of Shanghai tin rose and then fell during the week, and the inventory was stable [15]. - **Important Information**: The anti - involution policy affected the price [15]. - **Core Logic**: Tin prices may decline slightly as the anti - involution heat fades [16]. Lead - **Market Review**: The main contract of Shanghai lead rose slightly, and the trading volume and positions increased [21]. - **Important Information**: The production of a refinery in Anhui recovered, and a large - scale recycled lead refinery in Inner Mongolia was expected to produce lead next week [21]. - **Core Logic**: Lead is mainly in a shock state, affected by the supply - demand relationship and market sentiment [22]. Energy and Chemical Industry Crude Oil - **Market Review**: Speculative position reduction and inventory increase suppressed oil prices, and the prices of US and Brent crude oil futures fell [29]. - **Important Information**: Trump announced that the US and the EU reached a trade agreement, and the Houthi armed forces upgraded the maritime blockade [29]. - **Core Logic**: The crude oil market is in a narrow - range shock adjustment stage. Pay attention to the results of important macro meetings this week [30]. PTA - PX - **Market Review**: PX - PTA was generally strong under the influence of commodity sentiment and polyester demand improvement [30]. - **Important Information**: PX Tianjin Petrochemical carried out maintenance, and there were rumors of PTA plant maintenance in August [30][31]. - **Core Logic**: The PX - TA industry chain has limited fundamental drivers. Consider expanding the processing fee at low prices [32]. Other Energy and Chemical Products - **Market Review and Core Logic**: Each product has different market performances and core logics, mainly affected by factors such as supply - demand relationships, policies, and market sentiments. For example, MEG - bottle chips are recommended to wait and see; methanol is mainly driven by macro factors; PP and PE are affected by macro emotions and fundamentals; PVC is recommended to wait and see in the short term; BZ and styrene are affected by macro emotions and fundamentals; fuel oil and low - sulfur fuel oil have different supply - demand and inventory situations; asphalt follows the cost - end shock; urea is expected to fluctuate weakly; glass and soda ash are affected by anti - involution expectations and fundamentals; pulp is driven by macro emotions;烧碱 focuses on near - month warehouse receipts [32][33][35][37][38][39][41][42][43][44][45][47][48][50]. Black Metal Market Steel - **Market Review**: On Friday night, coking coal hit the daily limit down, and black metal varieties followed suit [23]. - **Important Information**: The profits of industrial enterprises in the first half of the year were announced, and there were price adjustment and position limit news in the coking coal market [23]. - **Core Logic**: The over - heated sentiment in the steel market may lead to a short - term correction, but the rise may not end. Pay attention to the actual demand and tariff policies [23]. Iron Ore - **Market Review**: The price of iron ore has corrected, while coking coal has maintained a strong upward trend [23]. - **Important Information**: The global iron ore shipping volume is at a seasonal high, and the dry bulk freight has increased [24]. - **Core Logic**: The fundamentals of iron ore are okay, but the room for improvement is limited. The contradiction in the market is accumulating, and it is recommended to wait and see [24]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Market Review**: The price of coking coal and coke fluctuated greatly this week, and the coking coal futures limit on Friday night caused the price to fall [24][26]. - **Important Information**: The supply and demand of coking coal and coke have changed, and the inventory situation is different [25]. - **Core Logic**: The coal - coke market may return to rationality, and pay attention to the Politburo meeting and China - US trade negotiations [26]. Silicon Iron and Silicon Manganese - **Market Review**: The prices of silicon iron and silicon manganese rose last week, and they were affected by the anti - involution meeting and the decline of coking coal futures on Friday night [27]. - **Important Information**: The supply and demand, inventory, and profit of silicon iron and silicon manganese have changed [27]. - **Core Logic**: The short - term risk of chasing high is high, and pay attention to the implementation of policies and risk control [28]. Agricultural Products Live Pigs - **Market Review**: The futures price of live pigs showed a slight increase [50]. - **Important Information**: No specific important information is provided. - **Core Logic**: The market game for live pigs has intensified [50].

特朗普上周采取了极不寻常的举动，亲自造访美联储，实地考察美联储总部25亿美元的翻新工程。 美联储关键会议召开前，白宫与美联储的利率之争再度升温。 周日白宫向美联储主席鲍威尔施加更大压力，要求"大幅降低"利率，为即将召开的利率决策委员会会议造势。据英国《金融时报》报道，白宫预 算主管Russell Vought在批评鲍威尔降息"过晚"的同时，抨击美联储总部25亿美元的翻新工程是"奢侈的大怪物"。 Vought表示，特朗普认为利率应该"比目前水平大幅降低"。他说： 我们认为，在很多方面，鲍威尔主席都行动得太晚了。我们……必须清楚地表达美国人民和总统的观点，即需要降低利率，并且不要 在国家广场上出现这种"奢侈的大怪物"。 美联储联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)将于北京时间周四凌晨公布7月利率决议，市场普遍预期央行将维持利率不变。这一决定可能使本已紧张的白 宫与美联储关系降至新低，特朗普正力推将利率从目前的4.25%-4.5%降至仅1%。 | 02:00 | ll | 美国FOMC利率决策(下限) | ★★★ | 4.25% | 4.25% | ( = | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | ...

Earnings Reports - Apple is expected to report EPS of $1.43 on revenue of $88.89 billion, with a focus on subscription and service revenue despite concerns about slowing iPhone growth [8] - Microsoft is projected to report EPS of $3.38 on revenue of $73.8 billion, driven by AI adoption, cloud services, and data center investments, with investors keen on AI integration into core platforms [9] - Other companies reporting include Waste Management, Nucor, Visa, Procter & Gamble, UnitedHealth, Boeing, PayPal, Qualcomm, Robinhood, eBay, Mastercard, Exxon Mobil, and Chevron [10] Trade Agreement - The United States and the European Union reached a last-minute agreement to impose a 15% tariff on most EU exports, avoiding a broader trade conflict [11] - This agreement comes ahead of a deadline that would have seen significantly higher tariffs, with initial proposals from Trump suggesting a 50% tariff on EU imports [12] Economic Policy and Market Reactions - Concerns about the Federal Reserve's independence have led to market volatility, with speculation about potential rate cuts and their implications for economic stability [5][7] - Markets are pricing in over 200 basis points of Fed cuts by August 2026, which historically has been associated with recessionary conditions [7]

2025 年 7 月 24 日，华盛顿美联储总部的翻新工地上，两顶白色安全帽在聚光灯下剧烈碰撞。唐纳德・特 朗普与杰罗姆・鲍威尔 —— 美国最有权势的政治人物与央行行长 —— 在全球媒体镜头前爆发罕见争吵。 当总统挥舞着工程造价单质问 "27 亿如何变成 31 亿" 时，鲍威尔的反驳声穿透了施工现场的噪音："您把 五年前完工的马丁大楼也算进去了！" 这场看似琐碎的预算争执，实则揭开了美国货币政策独立性危机的 冰山一角。 一、施工现场的火药味：31 亿美元引发的信任崩塌 三、法律与权力的角力场 （一）数据背后的政治算计 特朗普在视察中掏出的文件显示，美联储总部翻修工程成本已从最初的 19 亿美元飙升至 31 亿美元。他指 责鲍威尔 "管理不善"，并暗示这是美联储官僚主义的缩影。但鲍威尔当场揭穿了数据陷阱：特朗普将 2020 年完工的马丁大楼翻新费用重复计算，而当前工程实际超支仅 4 亿美元，主要用于保护具有历史意义 的花岗岩外墙。这种 "偷换概念" 的指控，暴露出特朗普试图通过预算争议削弱美联储公信力的深层意 图。 （二）舆论战的升级 此次对峙并非孤立事件。白宫管理和预算办公室主任拉塞尔・沃特早在 7 月 10 ...

美国总统特朗普上门催降息了。当地时间24日，特朗普罕见造访美联储。在此之前，特朗普已持续数月因美联储今年以来迟迟未降息而批评美联储主席鲍威 尔。此次到访，无疑加剧了对美联储的考验。鲍威尔一直强调"耐心"，希望在政策调整前看到通胀稳定回归2%目标，但这番克制之举正受到来自内部与外 部的双重挑战。 the first GHS M 22 2 13 31 2 15 t t 11:50 a 2016 t 201 百万 SPA 016 Case of Carry ng the state a some 476 The Land 37 11:55 t - Fair y TEN 100 最大 7 11:2 x 0 letti House 6 上海拔 be 15 e a are the case 11-2 pping o 01 19:45 t 2017 12 35 and 118 TE 1 2017 the supplies the state 81 3 31 21 2 LENE 继续施压 此前据美国媒体报道，白宫副幕僚长布莱尔放风称，特朗普政府希望访问美联储总部，审查其25亿美元的翻新工程。3天后，特朗普现身美联储工地。据了 ...