高库存制约镍价反弹力度 研究员：陈婧 FRM 期货从业证号：F03107034 投资咨询资格证号：Z0018401 目录 第一章 价差追踪与库存 4 第二章 基本面分析 8 GALAXY FUTURES 1 镍交易逻辑及策略 综合分析 交易逻辑及策略 GALAXY FUTURES 2 宏观方面：美国9月非农就业人数超预期，但失业率升至4.4%，12月降息预期不明朗。中国经济缺乏亮点， 仍受房地产市场拖累，股市近期大幅下挫，市场等待政策助力。 产业方面：本次镍价下跌前，由于纯镍与硫酸镍价差扩大，已有部分电积镍产线转产硫酸镍。镍价跌至成 本附近引发进一步减产，预计11-12月纯镍产量显著下降。生产商惜售挺价，现货普遍升水，金川镍升水已 经从2000翻倍至4000以上。不过需求端也进入淡季，电镀及合金消费环比下降，不锈钢和三元正极排产也 环比走弱。供需双弱下，关注进口镍能否有增量弥补。国内库存本周减少，LME库存小幅增加，国内外合 计累库速度放缓。 期货层面：沪镍持仓达到30万手，创出2021年以来的新低。伦镍跟随沪镍下跌，尚未达到4月低点。周五 传闻印尼某MHP厂生产干扰影响6000金吨产量，或将进一步影响纯镍和 ...

Core Viewpoint - The stainless steel market is experiencing a downward adjustment, with prices declining and a cautious market sentiment prevailing [1][4]. Price Trends - As of November 6, the price of Tai Steel 304 cold rolled sheet in Wuxi is between 13,450-13,550 CNY/ton, down 200 CNY/ton from the previous week, a decrease of 1.46%, and down 5.92% year-on-year [1][2]. - The average price of Tai Steel 304 cold rolled sheet this week is 13,620 CNY/ton, down 70 CNY/ton from the previous week, a decline of 0.51% [1][2]. - The price of Hongwang 304 cold rolled sheet 2mm in Wuxi is between 12,700-12,800 CNY/ton, also down 200 CNY/ton from the previous week, a decrease of 1.54%, and down 6.59% year-on-year [1][2]. Market Drivers - The stainless steel futures market is primarily experiencing a downward trend, with macroeconomic sentiment being cautious, leading to significant pressure on both raw material and finished product prices [4][6]. - Social inventory levels have slightly increased due to demand falling short of expectations, and market participants are adopting a risk-averse stance, leading to some price increases in 201 products [4][6]. Market Outlook - The short-term market supply and demand situation remains unsatisfactory, with transaction volumes struggling to break through effectively [5][6]. - The expectation of reduced production in November is mainly concentrated in the 200 series, while the 300 and 400 series markets have limited reduction expectations, indicating ongoing supply-demand conflicts [5][6]. - Cost support is gradually becoming more evident, limiting further price declines in finished products, with the market likely to stabilize and await a rebound [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The stainless steel market is experiencing a mixed situation with stable prices but weak demand, leading to a cautious outlook for the near term [3]. Pricing - As of June 30, the price of 304 cold-rolled stainless steel in Wuxi and Foshan is 12,650 CNY/ton, with Wuxi seeing a daily decrease of 50 CNY/ton, while Foshan remains unchanged [1]. - The nickel iron price has decreased to 910 CNY/nickel (including tax) in a major steel mill in South China, with traders adjusting their quotes down to 910-920 CNY/nickel [1]. Raw Materials - The price of 1.3% nickel ore from the Philippines is trading at FOB 37-38 USD, affected by rainy weather which has slowed shipping efficiency [1]. - The domestic benchmark price for Indonesian nickel ore is expected to drop by 0.5-0.8 USD in July, with domestic premiums anticipated to decrease by 2 USD to +24-25 USD [1]. Supply - According to Mysteel, the estimated crude steel output from 43 domestic stainless steel mills is 3.3623 million tons for June, a month-on-month decrease of 2.91% but a year-on-year increase of 2.24% [1]. - The production of the 300 series is expected to be 1.7912 million tons, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.36% and a year-on-year increase of 8.35% [1]. Inventory - As of June 27, the social inventory of the 300 series in Wuxi and Foshan is 532,700 tons, with a week-on-week decrease of 1,500 tons [2]. - The stainless steel futures inventory is reported at 112,140 tons as of June 30, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 1,763 tons [2]. Market Dynamics - The stainless steel market is showing a strong oscillation in prices, with some traders in East and South China slightly increasing their purchase prices due to the strong futures market [3]. - The overall sentiment in the market is improving, but the fundamental conditions remain weak, with slow demand recovery and high stainless steel production levels [3]. Short-term Outlook - The market is expected to operate within a weak range, with a reference range of 12,300-13,000 CNY [4].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core View of the Report - Macro利好推动短期反弹，但基本面未实质改善，高供应与需求疲软制约价格上行空间，预计震荡承压运行为主 [12] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 View Summary - Macro利好推动短期反弹，但基本面未实质改善，高供应与需求疲软制约价格上行空间，预计震荡承压运行为主 [12] 3.2 Fundamental - Raw Materials Nickel Iron - In April this year, China's nickel iron production decreased slightly, while Indonesia's nickel iron production rebounded, with overall supply increasing. On May 16, the NPI price was 955 yuan per nickel, the same as last week's price [16] Scrap Stainless Steel - On May 16, the price of scrap stainless steel 304 was 9,450 yuan per ton, a 2.16% increase from last week's price [19] Chromium Iron - Chromium iron production continued to rebound. In April this year, chromium iron production was 698,200 tons, a month - on - month increase of 15.31% and a year - on - year decrease of 6.82%. On May 16, the price of high - carbon chromium iron was 8,200 yuan per 50 - base ton, a 1.20% decrease from last week [22] 3.3 Fundamental - Supply and Demand Supply - According to Mysteel data, the stainless steel production in April was 3.5025 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.27%, and the planned production in May was 3.4899 million tons, a month - on - month decrease of 0.36%. From the current production plan data, the reduction occurred in the 300 - series [28] Demand - From the data, the apparent demand for stainless steel in March rebounded significantly compared to February [28] 3.4 Fundamental - Price - This week, the spot price of stainless steel rose slightly. On May 16, the spot price was 13,370 yuan per ton, a 1.13% increase from last week [43] 3.5 Fundamental - Inventory - As of May 16, 2025, Mysteel data showed that the stainless steel social inventory (78 samples) was about 1.0584 million tons, of which the 300 - series inventory was about 683,200 tons [36]