看总量，上半年，我国进出口规模站稳20万亿元台阶，创历史同期新高，进出口比去年上半年增加 6000多亿元。从季度走势看，二季度进出口同比增长4.5%，比一季度加快3.2个百分点，连续7个季度保 持同比增长。6月单月，进出口、出口、进口三项指标同比全部实现正增长，且增速都在回升。 看质量，我国外贸企业抓住全球能源转型新趋势，持续增加优质绿色产品供给，加速开辟新领域、 新赛道。上半年，机电产品出口7.8万亿元，同比增长9.5%，占出口总值的60%，其中，与新质生产力 密切相关的高端装备增长超两成，代表绿色低碳的"新三样"产品增长12.7%。 新华社北京7月14日电 题：总量增长、质量提升、变量可控——三重维度解码中国外贸半年报 新华社记者邹多为、张晓洁 7月14日，我国外贸上半年成绩单发布。 据海关统计，今年上半年，我国货物贸易进出口21.79万亿元，同比增长2.9%，增速较前5个月加快 0.4个百分点。其中，出口规模历史同期首破13万亿元，同比实现7.2%的较快增长；进口8.79万亿元， 虽然同比下降2.7%，但降幅相比前5个月收窄1.1个百分点。 在国新办当天举行的新闻发布会上，海关总署副署长王令浚用"实属不 ...

海关总署：今年以来，面对复杂严峻的国际形势，我国外贸保持较强韧性，实现总量增长、质量提升、 变量可控。 （新华社） ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the progress in the China-US economic and trade consultation mechanism, with both sides reaching a principled consensus on measures to implement the important consensus from the June 5 call between the two heads of state [1] - The Chinese government is committed to responsibly managing rare earth exports, ensuring compliance with legal regulations while considering the reasonable needs of other countries in the civilian sector [1] - The external trade situation in China is characterized by resilience and vitality, with various supportive policies for foreign trade enterprises showing effectiveness [1] Group 2 - Three characteristics of the external trade situation were summarized: first, a more diversified "friend circle," with imports and exports to Belt and Road countries growing by 4.2%, ASEAN by 9.1%, and Africa by 12.4% in the first five months [2] - The second characteristic is the accelerated gathering of "new momentum," with high-tech and high-value-added products showing increased competitiveness; for instance, exports of electromechanical products grew by 9.3%, accounting for 60% of total exports, with integrated circuit exports rising by 18.9% [2] - The third characteristic is the vitality of foreign trade entities, with private enterprises' imports and exports growing by 7%, making up 57.1% of total imports and exports, and the number of foreign-funded enterprises with import and export performance increasing to 73,000 [2]

Group 1 - China's total goods trade import and export value reached 17.94 trillion yuan in the first five months of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 2.5%, accelerating by 0.1 percentage points compared to the first four months [3] - The export of equipment manufacturing products increased by 9.2% year-on-year, accounting for nearly 60% of total exports, contributing 73% to overall export growth [8] - The export of industrial robots, electric vehicles, ships, and engineering machinery saw significant growth rates of 55.4%, 19%, 18.9%, and 10.7% respectively [8] Group 2 - Following the high-level economic talks between China and the US, the growth rate of imports and exports accelerated, with a month-on-month increase of 2.7% and 6.3% in exports in May [6] - Companies like Zhongtong Bus have achieved remarkable overseas business results, signing contracts for 895 electric buses with Chile and winning large-scale public transport orders in Dubai [10] - The export of agricultural machinery from companies like Hunan Farmer Machinery Co., Ltd. has seen a 15% to 20% increase in orders from African countries compared to previous years [16] Group 3 - The trade volume with African countries reached a historical high for the same period, with exports to ASEAN and the EU growing by 9.1% and 2.9% respectively [14][15] - The external trade environment remains complex and uncertain, but the fundamental stability of China's foreign trade development has not changed [21]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significance of the first round of Sino-U.S. economic and trade consultations held in London, which aims to strengthen economic relations and deepen mutual understanding between the two countries [1][8] - China's foreign trade demonstrated resilience and adaptability, with a total import and export value of 17.94 trillion yuan in the first five months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 2.5% [2][4] - Exports reached 10.67 trillion yuan, growing by 7.2%, while imports fell by 3.8% to 7.27 trillion yuan [2][4] Group 2 - In May, China's trade surplus increased by 25% year-on-year, reaching 103.2 billion USD, indicating strong export performance despite external pressures [2][4] - The export growth rates to ASEAN, EU, Africa, and Central Asia were 16.9%, 13.7%, 35.3%, and 8.8% respectively, showcasing the diversification of China's export markets [4][5] - The structure of China's foreign trade continues to optimize, with exports of equipment manufacturing products amounting to 6.22 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 9.2%, accounting for 58.3% of total exports [4][5] Group 3 - Following the Geneva economic talks, financial institutions have raised their growth forecasts for China's economy, with Goldman Sachs, UBS, and JPMorgan increasing their predictions by 0.6% to 0.7% [6] - Morgan Stanley also adjusted its quarterly GDP growth forecast for China, anticipating that companies may accelerate exports to take advantage of temporarily lower tariffs [6] - The OECD has downgraded growth forecasts for the global economy, indicating potential risks from trade fragmentation and supply chain disruptions [6][8] Group 4 - The ongoing Sino-U.S. trade negotiations are seen as crucial for addressing fundamental issues, with the U.S. seeking to restore exports of key rare earth minerals to pre-trade war levels [8][9] - The global investment community is hopeful that these negotiations will ease trade tensions, as indicated by comments from various financial analysts and government representatives [9]

前2个月进出口同比下降1.2%，降幅收窄。 进入3月，增速由负转正，一季度进出口同比微增了1.3%。 今天公布的外贸数据表明，中国外贸在复杂环境中稳健前行。 今年前5个月，我国货物贸易进出口实现了2.5%的增长。前5个月外贸运行还有哪些特点和亮点？透过 海关发布的最新数据，我们还能获取哪些信息？来看记者的观察。 01 我国外贸累计增速逐月回升 总台央视记者叶奂在海关总署了解到，今天公布的外贸数据表明，中国外贸在复杂环境中稳健前行。为 什么这么说，我们可以回看一下今年以来的月度外贸数据： 1月份进出口同比下降2.2%。 这一系列数字背后，是中国外贸在外部不确定性中展现出的强大韧性和调整能力。5月，广交会、中国- 中东欧国家博览会、西部国际博览会等多场高规格国际性会展接连举办，参展企业数量、意向成交额等 多项指标频频刷新纪录，助推我国外贸稳健增长。 4月，尽管面临美国关税政策带来的不确定性，但是前4个月我国外贸整体增速达到了2.4%，依然保持 了积极的增长态势。 需要特别说明的是，今年5月因为有假期，比4月还少了3个工作日。另外，大家非常关注的中美经贸高 层会谈，相关会谈成果是在5月14日，也就是5月中旬起正式生 ...

中新网杭州5月29日电(蓝伊旎)5月28日至30日，2025宁波出口跨境电商博览会(以下简称"跨博会")在浙 江宁波举办。7万平方米的展区内，共汇聚了2500家外贸工厂、36个跨境电商平台和190家服务企业。展 会现场，熙攘的人流和热烈的洽谈氛围，折射出中国外贸正在释放新的活力。 产品更多元创新优势凸显 据悉，本届跨博会的参展商涵盖大家居、宠物及婴童、电子及照明、五金工具及汽车用品、日用品及礼 品等5大领域，形成了"大件更全、小件更精"的供应链矩阵，充分展现了中国出口产品多样化的供应优 势。 在木语文化的展位前，各类木质摆件、玩具引人驻足，从纸巾盒、手机支架到音乐玩具，品类丰富。负 责人潘玮旭介绍，其产品主要销往欧洲、日韩、中东等地区。 "不同市场对产品的文化和功能需求存在差异，比如日本市场偏好卡通IP的木质玩具，欧洲则青睐维京 人形象。"他表示，针对这种差异，定制化服务成为其提升竞争力、开拓新兴市场的重要抓手，"当前， 我们正积极拓展定制化业务以精准匹配不同市场的需求。" 在国际市场不确定性增加的背景下，中国外贸企业也正凭借丰富的产品线持续在变局中捕捉机遇。 例如，宁波青云休闲用品有限公司负责人李青云发现， ...

（原标题：强势收复7.2整数关口+"反超"汇率中间价 人民币汇率缘何韧性十足） 强势收复7.2整数关口+"反超"汇率中间价 人民币汇率缘何韧性十足 "这些海外投资基金认为5—7月中国企业对美商品出口量激增，有望带动5—7月中国外贸顺差维持在高 位，令人民币汇率获得额外的提振。"他告诉记者。 记者获悉，部分嗅觉敏锐的海外投资基金因此买入3个月期、执行价格在7—7.05附近的远期人民币看涨 期权，押注人民币汇率因外贸顺差表现优异而大幅上涨。 中国货币网显示，截至5月27日收盘时，3个月期美元兑人民币掉期点数（远期汇率与即期汇率之差）收 盘价为-504.99个基点，这意味着境内外汇市场预期3个月后美元兑人民币汇率将涨至7.14附近，明显低 于上述海外投资基金的预期。 经济观察报记者 陈植 上海报道 面对全球贸易争端不确定性犹存，人民币汇率正呈现极强的韧性。 截至5月28日9时，境内外美元兑人民币汇率徘徊在7.195与7.188附近，不但强势收复7.2整数关口，本周 还一度创下去年12月以来的最高值7.167与7.1608。 与此同时，境外离岸市场人民币汇率与人民币中间价还出现"大反转"。 此前，受中美贸易争端等因素 ...

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade data for April exceeded expectations, with total imports and exports reaching 3.84 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.6%, marking the second-highest monthly trade volume in history [1] Group 1: Export Performance - Exports in April amounted to 2.27 trillion yuan, growing by 9.3%, while imports were 1.57 trillion yuan, increasing by 0.8% [1] - In the first four months, exports of electromechanical products reached 5.04 trillion yuan, up 9.5%, accounting for 60.1% of total exports [2] - High-tech product exports totaled 1.52 trillion yuan, growing by 7.4%, representing 18.1% of total exports, with significant increases in sectors like industrial robots (58.3%) and wind power generators (45.5%) [2] Group 2: Market Diversification - China's trade with neighboring countries grew by 5.1% in the first four months, with notable increases in trade with ASEAN (9.2%) and Central Asian countries (9.9%) [3] - Trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries reached 7.25 trillion yuan, a growth of 3.9% [3] - China has established itself as a major trading partner with over 150 countries and regions, signing 23 free trade agreements with 30 countries, enhancing its global trade network [3] Group 3: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises, as the largest foreign trade operators, contributed over 50% of China's total foreign trade, with imports and exports reaching 8.05 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.8% [4] - The share of private enterprises in total foreign trade rose to 56.9%, up 2.3 percentage points from the previous year, highlighting their crucial role in stabilizing trade growth [4] - The strong performance of private enterprises reflects the optimization of China's economic structure and market strategies, despite facing complex external challenges [4]

Core Viewpoint - The resilience of China's foreign trade is highlighted despite the challenges posed by U.S. tariffs, showcasing a robust industrial system and innovative capabilities that allow for high-quality development and market diversification [1][3][33] Group 1: Impact of Tariffs - U.S. tariffs have led to increased domestic prices, burdening American consumers, as acknowledged by former President Trump [3][5] - American retailers, including major brands like Nike, are seeking tariff exemptions, indicating the negative impact of tariffs on U.S. businesses [5][7] - Research from prestigious institutions shows that the self-harming effects of the tariff war on the U.S. economy far exceed its impact on China [5][7] Group 2: China's Industrial Strength - China's unique industrial system, characterized by a complete and diverse manufacturing base, has allowed it to withstand tariff pressures [9][11] - The country has maintained its position as the world's largest manufacturing nation for 15 consecutive years, with a comprehensive range of industries [9][12] - The seamless integration of supply chains, as demonstrated at trade fairs like the Canton Fair, is a significant advantage for Chinese exports [9][20] Group 3: Innovation and Green Transition - Innovation is a key driver of China's foreign trade, with the country ranking 11th in the global innovation index and investing heavily in R&D [12][16] - The shift towards green and low-carbon products is evident, with a significant number of eco-friendly products showcased at international trade events [14][16] - Chinese products are increasingly recognized for their technological advancements, making tariffs less impactful [14][16] Group 4: Global Market Engagement - The 137th Canton Fair attracted over 280,000 foreign buyers from 219 countries, reflecting international confidence in Chinese trade despite U.S. tariffs [18][20] - The fair generated a transaction volume of $25.44 billion, with over 60% of deals coming from Belt and Road Initiative countries, highlighting the importance of global partnerships [18][20] - The enthusiasm of international buyers contrasts sharply with the hesitance of some U.S. purchasers, indicating a shift in market dynamics [20][22] Group 5: Brand Development and Entrepreneurial Spirit - The transformation from "Made in China" to "Created in China" signifies a shift in mindset among Chinese exporters towards brand ownership and market control [24][30] - Entrepreneurs are adapting to challenges by seeking new markets and opportunities, demonstrating resilience and innovation in the face of adversity [26][28] - The diversification strategy adopted by many companies is proving effective, with some expecting overall growth despite declines in U.S. exports [28][30] Group 6: Conclusion - The resilience of China's foreign trade is a result of its industrial strength, innovative capacity, market diversification strategies, and entrepreneurial spirit [33] - The ongoing challenges from unilateralism and protectionism highlight the need for open cooperation and global partnerships [33]