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五年萎缩84%:美元基金在中国一级市场的“失落时代”
3 6 Ke· 2026-01-08 13:01
中国一级市场,一个曾经由人民币、美元基金双轮驱动的繁荣生态,正清晰地滑向一个由人民币主导的单极时代。 IT桔子数据显示,美元基金无论是在投资数量还是金额上,都经历了断崖式的收缩。 2021年,美元资本以5329亿元的投资额占据了市场35.9%的份额,与人民币基金分庭抗礼。而到了2025年,美元年度融资额仅为827亿元,规模萎缩超过 84%,市场份额也跌至10.1%。 相反,人民币基金的金额占比从64.1%强势增长至89.9%,牢牢掌握了资金供给的绝对主导权。 五年间,其投资总额萎缩超过84%,市场份额从曾经占据三分之一江山跌落至仅剩一成。 当国资与产业资本成为牌桌上的绝对主力,当传统的VC融资路径被颠覆,一个根本性的问题摆在了所有市场参与者面前:在人民币基金的「主场」里, 还有美元基金的位置吗? 断崖式退潮:美元基金的「失落五年」 数据直观地展现了美元基金的退潮轨迹。 从交易数量来看,市场的天平已完全向人民币倾斜。 2021年,美元投资事件尚有871起,占市场总数的9.6%;到了2025年,这一数字锐减至225起,占比萎缩至仅2.5%。 与此同时,人民币投资事件的占比则从90.4%一路攀升至97.5%,几乎实 ...
对话费建江:25年前,全国只有5个人懂风险投资
投中网· 2026-01-07 02:02
将投中网设为"星标⭐",第一时间收获最新推送 人民币基金从0到1的起步究竟"迷茫"到什么状态,这是当下投资人完全难以想象的。 嘉宾丨 费建江 对话丨 杨博宇 小野酱 编辑丨 蒲凡 来源丨 投中网 钱,本应该是没有性格的,但风险投资带来了 " 意外 " 。 正如 20 世纪 50 年代《小企业投资法案》诞生, 60 年代 " 仙童八叛将 " 创立英特尔、 AMD 等公司,吸引 资本进入半导体产业,以股权投资为核心的限时风险投资基金涌现, 70 年代红杉资本与 KPCB 引领 " 沙丘路 " 崛起,推动了 " 风投集群 + 大学技术转化 + 创业生态 " 的硅谷模式形成。 可以说,风险投资自诞生起,就带着强烈的、饱满的,甚至过剩的思考,来自人们想主导 " 经济规律 " 的野 心,是一次主动的巧思。 所以虽然中国的风险投资行业的启蒙、发展来自美元基金,但美元基金终归只能成为一个 " 阶段性 " 的教材。 随着中国经济走向真正意义的崛起,逐渐拥有了足够庞大又足够独立的生态,中国创投市场将不得不完成自上而 下的 " 重新思考 " 。 而其中最重要的一个命题:风险投资是否需要一套专属于 " 人民币 " 的运行规则? 我们 ...
凯德投资完成第二只境内子基金募集 目标基金资产管理规模达14.8亿元
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-12-11 10:06
凯德投资将重构凯德MALL•新都心项目的资本结构。据介绍,凯德MALL•新都心位于青岛市北区,是 一座总建筑面积达14.1万平方米的购物中心,出租率约为99.6%。凯德投资将继续负责该项目的运营管 理,获得经常性费用收入。 北京商报讯(记者 刘卓澜)12月11日,凯德投资宣布,其人民币母基金平台下的第二只境内子基金 ——凯德投资中国商业人民币基金I期已完成募集。资金全部部署后,预计将为凯德投资新增约14.8亿 元基金资产管理规模。至此,凯德投资自2021年以来已设立九只在岸人民币基金,累计募集境内资金近 550亿元。 凯德投资(中国)首席投资官王欣表示,此次对凯德MALL•新都心项目的资本结构重构,体现了凯德 投资通过人民币基金实现优质资产循环的策略。如今,开的投资已在中国市场完成约67亿元人民币资产 的资本重组,回收资金用于布局新的增长机遇。 据悉,目前凯德投资在一线及强二线城市拥有包括购物中心、产业园区、物流园及租赁住房在内的资产 储备,为人民币母基金未来设立更多子基金提供支持。 ...
“没投出千亿市值公司,都不好意思说是干投资的”
投中网· 2025-12-07 07:04
将投中网设为"星标⭐",第一时间收获最新推送 千亿IPO的扎堆出现,让2025年出现了许久未见的超高回报倍数神仙打架的盛况。 作者丨陶辉东 来源丨 投中网 千亿IPO的扎堆出现,让2025年出现了许久未见的超高回报倍数神仙打架的盛况。 2019年3月至7月,西安奕材完成A轮融资,引入芯动能基金、天津博思、三行资本、博华资本等4家投资者,合计融资5.05亿 元,让出35.95%股权。在当时的硬科技领域,这已经称得上是天价A轮了。但六年时间过去,西安奕材的市值已是A轮估值的 70余倍。 就在此刻,一场前所未有的财富盛宴正在一级市场上演。 没错,我说的正是摩尔线程,上市首日大涨425%,市值冲高至2800亿元。它背后的50多家私募股权基金股东们,仅此一役就 拿到了超过900亿元的账面回报。 但我说的并不仅仅是摩尔线程。掐指一算,摩尔线程至少已是今年第4个市值破千亿、且背后有大量VC/PE机构股东的IPO了。 3月3日,蜜雪冰城在港股上市,当天市值就突破了千亿。 6月11日,影石创新登陆科创板,两个月后市值也破了千亿。 10月28日,西安奕材科创板上市,当日最高时市值超过了1600亿元。 而这仅仅是一个开始。展望未来 ...
靳海涛x章苏阳:我所经历的《中国风险投资史》
投中网· 2025-11-29 07:03
将投中网设为"星标⭐",第一时间收获最新推送 一起聊聊那些在书中没来得及写、没来得及问的真心话。 整理丨 蒲凡 来源丨 投中网 假如你是一位作家,正在为中国的风险投资,编写一部属于从自我视角出发、定位自我轨迹的"行业 史",你会选择一个什么样的故事来切入人民币基金的故事?选一位什么样的人物来诠释风险投资会 在2005集体将目光看向中国市场?又会选择一个什么样的投资案例,来解释风险投资的意义不仅仅 在于赤裸的"盈利"? 这是投中网编辑团队一年多以来反复思考的问题,而今年11月出版的新书《中国风险投资史》就是 我们的答案。自立项到成书,用全书三十余万字、共十四个章节,整理出风险投资如何在中国萌芽、 起步、发展和蜕变的脉络。 但正如投中信息CEO杨晓磊在编后记中说的那样,由于篇幅以及其他客观因素的限制,虽然这部 《中国风险投资史》已经尽可能地做到了以"风险投资"为本,尽可能有临场感的、带有感性洞察地 还原每个阶段的横截面,但终归是有遗憾的。很多重要的命题并没有积累足够的一手素材,很多重要 的历史事件我们也只能以一个更偏"旁观者"的角度来论述,缺乏亲历者的洞察。 好在,这本书并不是我们记录的终点。 11月27日,在" ...
靳海涛×杨晓磊:我怀念给大家大干快上机会的黄金年代
投中网· 2025-11-25 07:41
将投中网设为"星标⭐",第一时间收获最新推送 " 创投的下一个黄金时代会更伟大。 " 对话嘉宾丨 靳海涛 杨晓磊 编辑丨 刘燕秋 韦香惠 来源丨 投中网 都知道,我们最近出了一本书,《中国风险投资史》。一整年,围绕这个话题,我们还策划了一系列访谈,本文就是其中一场 对话实录。捋一捋人民币基金的图谱,无论是作为深创投曾经的掌舵人,还是前海母基金的董事长,靳海涛都是一个绕不开的 关键人物。 在对杨晓磊的后采中,我们谈到一个有趣的现象——往期《拾日谈》很少对话人民币基金的管理人。这本身正是人民币基金在 中国创投行业现状的一个缩影。如今在风险投资生态中体量巨大的人民币基金,似乎没有那么擅于塑造品牌,也无意于抢夺话 语权和定义价值观,因而在创投舆论场上总显得沉默。 追本溯源,本文刚好能解答外界对于人民币基金的一些困惑:它从何处来,被什么推动,有着怎样的行事逻辑,又将向何处 去。对历史的回顾也有助于思考另一个问题:所谓的来自硅谷的那套"正统"风险投资游戏规则就一定是对的,好的吗?必须被 奉为圭臬吗?硬要拿那套标准来套在人民币基金身上,是否有失公平? 如果把目光聚焦在靳海涛这个人身上,这无疑是一个了不起的人民币风格的投资家 ...
KKR首只人民币基金,落地上海!
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-18 12:08
Group 1 - KKR has successfully launched its first onshore RMB fund in Shanghai, with a scale of approximately 400 million RMB, marking a significant milestone in its investment strategy in China [1] - The fund's limited partners include major domestic institutions and international asset management firms, indicating a strong collaboration between domestic and foreign capital [1] - KKR's brand strength and the current attractiveness of Chinese asset prices are key factors in the successful fundraising, despite short-term market challenges [1] Group 2 - KKR is a leading global investment firm with a total asset management scale of approximately 686 billion USD as of June 30, 2025, and has been active in the Chinese market since 2007 [2] - The firm has invested in various industry leaders in China, including Nanfang Battery and Mengniu Dairy, showcasing its diverse investment portfolio [2] - KKR's Shanghai office is led by experienced professionals who have a strong background in private equity and investment management [3] Group 3 - The establishment of the RMB fund in the Lingang New Area highlights the area's role as a key hub for foreign investment and financial innovation in China [4] - KKR's involvement in the RMB fund is expected to facilitate global capital's alignment with China's economic and industrial upgrading needs [4] Group 4 - KKR has also been active in acquisitions, recently completing the purchase of an 85% stake in Yuanjing International, which is associated with the beverage brand "Dayao" [5] - This acquisition allows KKR to gain control over Yuanjing International, which holds a market share of 5%-10% in China's carbonated beverage market [5] - KKR has participated in 174 investment events in China, with a cumulative investment amount nearing 700 billion RMB across various sectors, including food and beverage [6]
施罗德资本与西子国际达成战略合作 将联合发起投资管理计划
Zheng Quan Ri Bao Wang· 2025-07-08 10:15
Core Viewpoint - Schroder Capital's real estate investment division has announced a strategic partnership with Chinese private enterprise Xizi International to jointly launch an investment management plan, focusing on private real estate equity investment funds with a total scale of approximately 3 billion RMB in the first phase [1] Group 1: Strategic Partnership - The strategic cooperation will focus on high-quality office buildings and consumer infrastructure investment opportunities in core cities of Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta region [1] - Both parties will jointly select and emphasize discovering core stable and high-quality projects with renovation and upgrade potential [1] Group 2: Company Background - Schroder Investment Group has been deeply engaged in the Chinese market for over 30 years and continues to expand its business in China [1] - In 2019, Schroder Capital established a wholly-owned subsidiary in China to conduct RMB fund business and completed the private fund manager registration with the Asset Management Association of China in early 2020 [1] - Currently, Schroder Capital has initiated and managed a total of 7 RMB private equity funds in China [1] Group 3: Management Insights - Andrew Moore, Head of Real Estate Investment for Asia Pacific at Schroder Capital, emphasized the importance of partnering with local excellent partners to expand in major markets [1] - Huang Jingwei, Head of Real Estate Investment in China at Schroder Capital, highlighted the complementary advantages of the partnership, which will provide more real estate investment opportunities for institutional investors [1]
深创投董事长左丁:未来中国培育新兴产业要以人民币基金为主
证券时报· 2025-05-28 01:55
Core Viewpoint - The future of nurturing emerging industries in China should primarily rely on RMB funds, which must take on the historical mission of accelerating the development of new technologies, models, and business formats in the era of artificial intelligence [1][3]. Group 1: Investment Landscape - RMB funds are essential for providing patient capital to support original innovations in China, especially as foreign dollar funds gradually withdraw from the market [3]. - State-owned capital is becoming the main force in China's venture capital market, with many state-owned enterprises actively engaging in direct investments rather than just acting as funders [3][4]. - The venture capital industry is undergoing significant changes, particularly with the acceleration of various sectors entering the artificial intelligence era, which is reshaping investment decision-making processes and collaboration models [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Strategy and Focus - Investment logic and strategies must evolve to align with changing investor demands, balancing policy goals with profitability [4]. - Deep investment in hard technologies is emphasized, covering areas such as information technology, artificial intelligence, robotics, health industry, new materials, and new energy [5]. - The company has established a dual-driven business model combining market-oriented funds with policy-driven capital to support technological innovation in alignment with national strategies [5]. Group 3: Company Overview - The company, Shenzhen Innovation Investment Group, has managed over 500 billion RMB in various funds and has invested in over 1,700 enterprises, with 274 of them listed across 17 global capital markets [4].
左丁:未来中国培育新兴产业要以人民币基金为主
母基金研究中心· 2025-05-21 06:35
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of RMB funds in nurturing emerging industries in China, particularly in the context of the artificial intelligence era [1] - The chairman of Shenzhen Capital Group, Zuo Ding, highlighted the need for Chinese venture capital to provide ample patient capital for domestic innovation [1] - The upcoming Middle East Investors Summit in Abu Dhabi is set to attract over a hundred participants from sovereign funds and family offices, focusing on investment industry trends [3] Group 2 - The 2025 Mother Fund Research Center has officially launched its special rankings, including the 2025 40U40 Outstanding Young Investors list and the 2024 China Mother Fund Panorama Report [4]