将投中网设为"星标⭐"，第一时间收获最新推送 " 创投的下一个黄金时代会更伟大。 " 对话嘉宾丨 靳海涛 杨晓磊 编辑丨 刘燕秋 韦香惠 来源丨 投中网 都知道，我们最近出了一本书，《中国风险投资史》。一整年，围绕这个话题，我们还策划了一系列访谈，本文就是其中一场 对话实录。捋一捋人民币基金的图谱，无论是作为深创投曾经的掌舵人，还是前海母基金的董事长，靳海涛都是一个绕不开的 关键人物。 在对杨晓磊的后采中，我们谈到一个有趣的现象——往期《拾日谈》很少对话人民币基金的管理人。这本身正是人民币基金在 中国创投行业现状的一个缩影。如今在风险投资生态中体量巨大的人民币基金，似乎没有那么擅于塑造品牌，也无意于抢夺话 语权和定义价值观，因而在创投舆论场上总显得沉默。 追本溯源，本文刚好能解答外界对于人民币基金的一些困惑：它从何处来，被什么推动，有着怎样的行事逻辑，又将向何处 去。对历史的回顾也有助于思考另一个问题：所谓的来自硅谷的那套"正统"风险投资游戏规则就一定是对的，好的吗？必须被 奉为圭臬吗？硬要拿那套标准来套在人民币基金身上，是否有失公平？ 如果把目光聚焦在靳海涛这个人身上，这无疑是一个了不起的人民币风格的投资家 ...

Group 1 - KKR has successfully launched its first onshore RMB fund in Shanghai, with a scale of approximately 400 million RMB, marking a significant milestone in its investment strategy in China [1] - The fund's limited partners include major domestic institutions and international asset management firms, indicating a strong collaboration between domestic and foreign capital [1] - KKR's brand strength and the current attractiveness of Chinese asset prices are key factors in the successful fundraising, despite short-term market challenges [1] Group 2 - KKR is a leading global investment firm with a total asset management scale of approximately 686 billion USD as of June 30, 2025, and has been active in the Chinese market since 2007 [2] - The firm has invested in various industry leaders in China, including Nanfang Battery and Mengniu Dairy, showcasing its diverse investment portfolio [2] - KKR's Shanghai office is led by experienced professionals who have a strong background in private equity and investment management [3] Group 3 - The establishment of the RMB fund in the Lingang New Area highlights the area's role as a key hub for foreign investment and financial innovation in China [4] - KKR's involvement in the RMB fund is expected to facilitate global capital's alignment with China's economic and industrial upgrading needs [4] Group 4 - KKR has also been active in acquisitions, recently completing the purchase of an 85% stake in Yuanjing International, which is associated with the beverage brand "Dayao" [5] - This acquisition allows KKR to gain control over Yuanjing International, which holds a market share of 5%-10% in China's carbonated beverage market [5] - KKR has participated in 174 investment events in China, with a cumulative investment amount nearing 700 billion RMB across various sectors, including food and beverage [6]

Core Viewpoint - Schroder Capital's real estate investment division has announced a strategic partnership with Chinese private enterprise Xizi International to jointly launch an investment management plan, focusing on private real estate equity investment funds with a total scale of approximately 3 billion RMB in the first phase [1] Group 1: Strategic Partnership - The strategic cooperation will focus on high-quality office buildings and consumer infrastructure investment opportunities in core cities of Shanghai and the Yangtze River Delta region [1] - Both parties will jointly select and emphasize discovering core stable and high-quality projects with renovation and upgrade potential [1] Group 2: Company Background - Schroder Investment Group has been deeply engaged in the Chinese market for over 30 years and continues to expand its business in China [1] - In 2019, Schroder Capital established a wholly-owned subsidiary in China to conduct RMB fund business and completed the private fund manager registration with the Asset Management Association of China in early 2020 [1] - Currently, Schroder Capital has initiated and managed a total of 7 RMB private equity funds in China [1] Group 3: Management Insights - Andrew Moore, Head of Real Estate Investment for Asia Pacific at Schroder Capital, emphasized the importance of partnering with local excellent partners to expand in major markets [1] - Huang Jingwei, Head of Real Estate Investment in China at Schroder Capital, highlighted the complementary advantages of the partnership, which will provide more real estate investment opportunities for institutional investors [1]

Core Viewpoint - The future of nurturing emerging industries in China should primarily rely on RMB funds, which must take on the historical mission of accelerating the development of new technologies, models, and business formats in the era of artificial intelligence [1][3]. Group 1: Investment Landscape - RMB funds are essential for providing patient capital to support original innovations in China, especially as foreign dollar funds gradually withdraw from the market [3]. - State-owned capital is becoming the main force in China's venture capital market, with many state-owned enterprises actively engaging in direct investments rather than just acting as funders [3][4]. - The venture capital industry is undergoing significant changes, particularly with the acceleration of various sectors entering the artificial intelligence era, which is reshaping investment decision-making processes and collaboration models [3][4]. Group 2: Investment Strategy and Focus - Investment logic and strategies must evolve to align with changing investor demands, balancing policy goals with profitability [4]. - Deep investment in hard technologies is emphasized, covering areas such as information technology, artificial intelligence, robotics, health industry, new materials, and new energy [5]. - The company has established a dual-driven business model combining market-oriented funds with policy-driven capital to support technological innovation in alignment with national strategies [5]. Group 3: Company Overview - The company, Shenzhen Innovation Investment Group, has managed over 500 billion RMB in various funds and has invested in over 1,700 enterprises, with 274 of them listed across 17 global capital markets [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of RMB funds in nurturing emerging industries in China, particularly in the context of the artificial intelligence era [1] - The chairman of Shenzhen Capital Group, Zuo Ding, highlighted the need for Chinese venture capital to provide ample patient capital for domestic innovation [1] - The upcoming Middle East Investors Summit in Abu Dhabi is set to attract over a hundred participants from sovereign funds and family offices, focusing on investment industry trends [3] Group 2 - The 2025 Mother Fund Research Center has officially launched its special rankings, including the 2025 40U40 Outstanding Young Investors list and the 2024 China Mother Fund Panorama Report [4]

Group 1: Dollar Funds - Some dollar fund investors are still pursuing overseas strategies despite a challenging environment, actively seeking opportunities in Southeast Asia [2] - The most pressing issue for dollar fund investors is explaining local investment concepts, such as "招商返投," to foreign partners during fundraising [3] - Many dollar fund investors are facing salary cuts and have recently incurred losses in tech stocks, leading them to invest in U.S. Treasury bonds [5] Group 2: Angel Funds - Most angel investors are either looking for jobs or are on their way to find work [6] - The primary concern for angel investors is the performance of their funds, particularly the DPI (Distributions to Paid-In capital) of funds established in 2014 [7] - Last year's trend of angel investors aggressively seeking professors in university labs has shifted to a focus on recovering funds from those professors this year [8] Group 3: RMB Funds - The new critical questions for RMB funds have shifted from market size and valuation to whether investments can be returned and the nature of the buyback entities [10] - The current strategy for funds involves a dual focus on buybacks and attracting investments [11] - Private equity (PE) investors are increasingly transitioning to mergers and acquisitions and private placements [12] Group 4: Venture Capital (VC) Investors - VC investors have taken on the role of debt collectors, closely monitoring founders for buybacks [13] - The performance of portfolio companies has become a contentious issue, with those not pursuing Hong Kong listings facing criticism [14] Group 5: Corporate Venture Capital (CVC) - There is skepticism regarding the professionalism of CVC management teams, which often consist of individuals with varied and questionable backgrounds [20] - The challenges faced by investment teams include pressure from executives to pursue projects based on personal recommendations rather than thorough due diligence [22] Group 6: State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) - The investment profession is characterized by long-term accountability, as decisions made can lead to lifelong scrutiny [23] - Employees in investment roles often face low salaries and are required to co-invest in projects, leading to financial losses [25] - There is a culture of mandatory co-investment, which can result in conflicts with regulatory bodies if profits are made [27]