文 | 创业最前线 融创、碧桂园"上岸"之后，房企化债的步伐正在加快。 近日，远洋集团披露，7只境内债的重组方案获得通过，化债本金总额约130.5亿元，极大缓解了短期偿 债压力。 但在经营层面，远洋集团仍面临极大压力。2025年前11月，企业实现累计协议销售额237.9亿元，同比 下滑22%。在资本市场，其股价已经不足1毛。 和碧桂园、融创、万科等房企自带话题度不同，远洋集团是一家没有太多话题性的房企，它的掌舵人李 明行事低调，也不似孙宏斌、王健林一样能够随时成为行业的话题焦点。 但实际上，远洋集团是一家老牌房企，销售额也曾一度突破千亿，背后站着中国人寿、大家保险等险 资，颇具实力。只是，时过境迁，债券违约之后，远洋集团已不复往昔风采。 如今的远洋集团，不仅要直面债务危机，还要面对持续亏损的难题。 1、130亿债务重组方案通过，还未"上岸" 在债务重组路上，远洋集团再迈一步。 今年8月，远洋控股宣布，经远洋集团协调，拟对公司的10只境内债进行重组，合计金额约180.5亿元。 据悉，远洋控股是远洋集团在境内最主要的业务经营实体和发债主体。 在此次债务重组中，远洋控股提供了现金购回、股票经济收益权、资产抵债等多种 ...

Core Viewpoint - The debt restructuring efforts of Ocean Group are accelerating as the company faces significant financial pressures and declining sales, despite recent approvals for debt restructuring plans [3][9][11]. Group 1: Debt Restructuring - Ocean Group has successfully passed restructuring plans for seven domestic bonds, totaling approximately 130.5 billion RMB, alleviating some short-term repayment pressures [3][9]. - The company is also proposing a restructuring plan for ten domestic bonds amounting to about 180.5 billion RMB, offering various repayment options including cash buybacks and asset swaps [5][11]. - The cash buyback proposal is set at 20% of the bond's remaining face value, indicating severe financial constraints [6][11]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first eleven months of 2025, Ocean Group reported a cumulative sales figure of 237.9 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 22% [4][12]. - The company's stock price has fallen below 0.1 RMB, indicating a lack of investor confidence [4][28]. - Ocean Group's total loans reached 669.97 billion RMB, with over 416.76 billion RMB due within one year, creating a short-term funding gap exceeding 300 billion RMB [6][12]. Group 3: Operational Challenges - Ocean Group has faced continuous losses, with shareholder losses reported at 190 billion RMB, 211 billion RMB, and 186 billion RMB from 2022 to 2024, totaling approximately 587 billion RMB [16][19]. - The average selling price of properties has dropped significantly, with November's average at approximately 7,900 RMB per square meter, down from 10,800 RMB a year earlier [14][15]. - The company has accumulated trade and other payables amounting to 473 billion RMB, indicating a substantial financial burden [20][21]. Group 4: Strategic Shifts - In response to traditional development challenges, Ocean Group is pivoting towards a light-asset model through its new brand "Yuan Yang Construction Management," focusing on project management and consulting services [22][23]. - Despite entering the construction management sector, Ocean Group's market position remains weak compared to leading competitors, with only 715.3 million square meters of new signed construction area, ranking eighth in the industry [23][24]. - The competitive landscape in the construction management sector is intensifying, with over 100 companies now involved, leading to compressed fee rates and increased challenges for profitability [25][27].

Core Viewpoints - The article discusses the ongoing adjustments in the real estate market, particularly focusing on price fluctuations and inventory pressures in cities like Nanjing, where 71% of newly built communities saw price reductions in August [5] - The report highlights the increasing transaction volume in the auctioned property market, indicating a potential recovery phase for the industry [7] - It notes a rebound in land auction activity, with significant price increases in certain areas, suggesting a renewed interest in land acquisition despite previous declines [8] Market Trends - Nanjing's housing prices are under pressure due to high inventory and land supply, leading to a deep adjustment period for second-hand homes [5] - In major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, there is a growing trend of small-sized, low-total-price transactions, particularly among first-time buyers [5] - The auction market for distressed properties reached a new high in August, with luxury properties in Shenzhen selling at an 80% premium, indicating strong demand in this segment [7] Land Supply and Auction Activity - The land auction market is showing signs of recovery, with a notable increase in average premium rates to 6.4%, up by 4.1 percentage points [8] - The total land supply and transaction volume in key cities have decreased significantly, with a 45% drop in supply and a 41% drop in transaction volume compared to the previous week [8] Policy Support - Local governments are implementing measures to boost demand, including optimizing housing fund policies and enhancing tax benefits, particularly in Shenzhen [9] - The article emphasizes the importance of these policies in stabilizing the market and supporting homebuyers [9] Company Performance - China Merchants Shekou reported a net profit margin of 3.38%, with a decrease in retained earnings due to perpetual bond impacts [13] - Gemdale Group is facing sales and profit pressures, necessitating a focus on restoring operational momentum [14] - New Town Holdings has achieved a sales collection rate of 115.05%, with its commercial sector acting as a stabilizing profit source [15] - Shoukai Co. has seen a narrowing of losses and improved gross margins, supported by low-cost financing [16]

Core Viewpoint - The company has demonstrated strong sales performance and significant revenue and profit growth in the first half of 2025, positioning itself as a leading player in the real estate industry, particularly in the Hangzhou market [1][2][6]. Group 1: Sales Performance and Financial Results - In the first half of 2025, the company achieved sales of 52.75 billion yuan, ranking 10th among national real estate companies and 1st among private enterprises [1]. - The company reported operating income of 45.449 billion yuan, an increase of 87.8% year-on-year, and a net profit of 2.692 billion yuan, up 120% year-on-year, with attributable net profit of 1.853 billion yuan, rising 58.87% year-on-year [2]. - The gross profit margin for the first half of 2025 was 12.24%, an increase of 2.67 percentage points compared to the same period last year [2]. Group 2: Asset and Debt Management - As of the end of the reporting period, the company's total assets were 240.644 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.12% from the end of the previous year, while net assets attributable to shareholders increased by 6.90% to 29.426 billion yuan [2]. - The company’s asset-liability ratio, excluding pre-receipts, was 57.8%, indicating an optimized debt structure [3]. - The company’s interest-bearing liabilities decreased significantly, with a net debt ratio of 7.03% and a cash-to-short-term debt ratio of 3.14 times, ensuring effective coverage of short-term debts [3]. Group 3: Strategic Development and Land Acquisition - The company added 16 new land reserve projects during the reporting period, with a total construction area of 1.0067 million square meters and total land costs of 33.272 billion yuan, focusing on the Hangzhou market [3]. - The land reserves are concentrated in high-quality areas, with 73% located in Hangzhou, providing a strong foundation for sustainable development [3]. Group 4: Financing and Liquidity - The company has seen a continuous decline in financing costs, with an average cost of 3.1% as of June 2025, down 0.3 percentage points from the previous year [4]. - The total bank credit limit was 129.02 billion yuan, with 76% remaining available, indicating strong liquidity [4]. Group 5: Business Diversification - The company is expanding its construction business and has added a new project in Nanjing, with a construction area of approximately 57,000 square meters [5]. - The rental business includes approximately 490,500 square meters of commercial properties, generating rental income of 200 million yuan during the reporting period [5]. - The company’s first elderly care project has achieved a 90% occupancy rate, indicating successful operations in the healthcare sector [5]. Group 6: Market Outlook and Analyst Sentiment - Analysts from Shenwan Hongyuan believe the company’s strong market position and financial health will provide significant sales and profit elasticity in the future [6]. - Ping An Securities highlights the company's clear strategic planning and robust financial status, positioning it as a leading private enterprise in the real estate sector [7].

Group 1 - The company Shenzhen Zhenye (Group) Co., Ltd. has issued two bonds, "23 Zhenye 01" and "23 Zhenye 02," with a total issuance amount of 1 billion RMB each, aimed at professional investors [4][5] - The company reported a historical high revenue of 6.065 billion RMB in the past year, with a significant increase in property sales revenue, which reached 5.901 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 122.80% [12][14] - The company's asset-liability ratio decreased from 71% to 67%, indicating improved financial stability [11][12] Group 2 - The company has actively engaged in various real estate development projects, with a total developed area exceeding 10 million square meters, and has expanded into areas such as urban services and commercial operations [11][12] - The company has successfully completed the sale of existing assets, achieving a contract signing amount of 4.234 billion RMB, exceeding its annual target [12][13] - The company has maintained a stable credit rating of AA, with its bonds rated AAA, reflecting strong creditworthiness [21][29] Group 3 - The company has implemented a robust debt repayment mechanism, with all principal and interest payments on its bonds made on time, indicating a normal repayment willingness [20][30] - The company has established a special account for the use of raised funds, ensuring compliance with regulations and proper fund allocation [17][18] - The company has not encountered any major adverse changes in its credit enhancement mechanisms or debt repayment plans during the reporting period [24][25]

Core Viewpoint - The acceleration of "existing house sales" is being implemented across at least 32 provinces and cities in China since 2024, which will have profound impacts on real estate companies and local governments [1][4]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - The central government has prioritized the promotion of existing house sales as a key policy agenda, emphasizing its role in preventing delivery risks [3][4]. - By the end of 2024, the policy will be fully implemented, marking a significant shift in the housing market dynamics [3][4]. Group 2: Impact on Real Estate Companies - Existing house sales will increase financial pressure on developers, requiring them to adapt their financing models as they can only recoup funds after project completion [9]. - The development cycle will lengthen, compelling companies to focus more on quality and customer needs in project planning and execution [9]. - The shift to existing house sales will accelerate the consolidation of the industry, favoring larger firms while putting smaller companies at greater risk [9][11]. Group 3: Changes in Business Models - Companies are likely to transition towards lighter asset models, increasing their focus on construction and management services rather than heavy investment in land acquisition [11][12]. - The proportion of residential construction projects is expected to rise, with more firms entering the construction management sector [11][13]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The penetration rate of construction management in first-tier cities is expected to increase, while second-tier cities will remain stable and third- and fourth-tier cities may experience a decline [17]. - The existing house sales model will lead to a more competitive environment in the construction management sector, with larger firms dominating the market [21]. Group 5: Financing and Payment Structures - The existing house sales model will necessitate changes in payment structures for construction management projects, linking payments more closely to project milestones rather than sales revenue [20][21]. - Companies will need to collaborate with local governments to secure land and mitigate financial constraints, leading to a rise in joint ventures and partnerships [20].

Group 1: Company Strategy and Financial Position - The company is actively seeking to regain trust in the capital markets through non-public roadshows led by its chairman, Wang Xiaosong, in Hong Kong and Singapore, focusing on refinancing upcoming debts totaling $600 million [2][9][10] - The company plans to significantly reduce its development business, with a projected completion area of 5.5 million square meters in 2025, which is less than 40% of the 2024 completion area [3][4] - The company has not acquired new projects since July 2021 and aims to stabilize its core team through a focus on construction management business, which requires lower cash flow [3][4] Group 2: Commercial Operations and Revenue - The company's commercial operations, primarily through its 173 Wuyue Plaza complexes, are foundational to its business, achieving a rental rate of 97.97% and generating approximately $128.08 million in operational income [6][7] - The company expects commercial revenue to exceed 30% of total revenue in the next two years, with gross profit margins projected to be between 60% and 70% [6][7] Group 3: Debt Management and Financing - The company has a total interest-bearing debt of $57.7 billion, with a significant portion backed by Wuyue Plaza properties, and is actively replacing development loans with operational loans [7][9] - The company is exploring asset-backed financing options, including REITs, to improve its loan-to-value ratio, which could increase to 75%-80% [8] - The company is prepared to use its own funds to repay upcoming dollar-denominated debts if market conditions are unfavorable for new issuances [10][11]

Performance Overview - The company reported a total of 600 billion in sales contribution from urban renewal projects over the next three years, with approximately 8 projects expected to be completed [2] - The company has around 20 urban renewal projects in incubation, covering a total construction area of about 7 million square meters [2] Economic and Market Outlook - The national economy grew by 5% last year, with expectations for stable growth in 2025 despite external uncertainties [3][4] - The real estate market experienced significant fluctuations in 2024, with a 45% year-on-year decline in Q1, followed by a 19% increase in Q4 [5] - In January and February, the transaction volume of second-hand housing in 30 monitored cities increased by 25% [5] Policy and Strategic Response - The government has emphasized the need for proactive macroeconomic policies, including more aggressive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies [4] - The company plans to focus on core cities for urban renewal projects, particularly in the Greater Bay Area, including Shenzhen and Shanghai [2] Financing and Cost Management - The company has a total debt of 222.6 billion, with an average funding cost of 2.99% [8] - The company aims to maintain a stable leverage ratio while ensuring cash flow and asset quality [8] Land Acquisition Strategy - The company is optimistic about the land market in 2025, despite competitive pressures in core cities [10] - The company has successfully acquired several high-yield land parcels, with expected higher profit margins compared to previous years [10] Business Development and Diversification - The company has added 77 new construction projects, managing a total area of over 20 million square meters in its construction business [13] - The asset management segment generated revenue of 4.389 billion, with an EBITDA of 2.181 billion, reflecting a 15% year-on-year increase [15] REITs and Asset Management - The company has issued multiple REITs, including a public rental housing REIT, which is expected to enhance asset turnover and support the new real estate development model [18] - The company aims to leverage its REITs to create a new financing model that aligns with its asset management strategy [18]