中信建投研报表示，展望后市，短期看，下周可略偏多一些，过往经验显示，债市大跌后由于情绪偏弱 导致的二轮调整一般在5个交易日左右，此外我们跟踪的情绪指标（债基久期变动速度、农商行、保险 净买入长债规模）均超过做空拥挤度阈值，这意味着短期内债市可能迎来阶段性修复。中期看，二轮调 整后债市或对商品价格、股市等上涨边际钝化，后续或进入交易逻辑混沌的窄幅波动期，建议保持中性 态度波段操作。未来债市变盘的因素关注中美贸易冲突，虽然中美对等关税再度展期90天，但随着美国 与其他国家关税大多完成谈判落地，此前市场更多押注中美"蜜月期"的逻辑可能反转，但需保持耐心等 待观察。 ...

债市的买方情绪率先降温 [Table_IndNameRptType]2 固定收益 固收周报 ——债市情绪面周报（6 月第 5 周） 报告日期： 2025-06-30 [Table_Author] 首席分析师：颜子琦 执业证书号：S0010522030002 电话：13127532070 邮箱：yanzq@hazq.com [Table_Author] 分析师：洪子彦 执业证书号：S0010525060002 电话：15851599909 邮箱：hongziyan@hazq.com 主要观点： ⚫[Table_Summary] 华安观点：建议切换至活跃券把握债市左侧行情 当前债市的交易主线并不明确，整体顺风但在投资者高久期、高杠杆的 情况下仍有利空因素扰动，基本面难空债市，央行对于资金面呵护意图较为 明显，从近期的机构行为特征看，大行买短已经持续近 1 月，非银机构追涨 情绪高昂，其他产品类净买入明显加大（去年 7-8 月表现类似），维持久期， 持有 10Y/30Y 活跃券更有利于利好兑现时获取资本利得，以及利空出现时的 及时止损。 ⚫ 卖方观点：情绪指数小幅回落，仍有超 6 成固收卖方看多债市 从市场情绪的角 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information regarding the report industry investment rating is provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Hua'an's View**: The bond market is favorable, but the odds of further decline in interest rates are limited. It is still advisable to adopt a trading mindset. The current market sentiment is rising, with investors both bullish and taking action. The fundamental factors still support the bond market, but the potential for interest rate decline is limited. Given the historical performance of the bond market in June, it is recommended to approach it with a trading perspective [2]. - **Seller's View**: More than half of the fixed - income sellers are bullish on the bond market, with a significant increase in sentiment this week [3]. - **Buyer's View**: The buyer sentiment is relatively cautious, with nearly 60% holding a neutral view. Overall, the fixed - income buyer's view is neutral with a slight bullish bias [3]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Seller and Buyer Markets 3.1.1 Seller Market Sentiment Index and Interest - rate Bonds - The weighted sentiment index this week is 0.43, indicating a predominantly bullish view, up from last week. The unweighted index is 0.54, an increase of 0.12 from last week. Among the institutions, 16 are bullish, 12 are neutral, and 1 are bearish. 55% of the institutions are bullish, 41% are neutral, and 3% are bearish [10]. 3.1.2 Buyer Market Sentiment Index and Interest - rate Bonds - This week's buyer sentiment index is 0.23, showing a neutral - with - a - slight - bullish view, down 0.12 from last week. Among the institutions, 10 are bullish, 16 are neutral, and 1 is bearish. 37% of the institutions are bullish, 59% are neutral, and 4% are bearish [11]. 3.1.3 Credit Bonds - Market hot topics include quarter - end wealth management repatriation and central bank monetary policy. Quarter - end wealth management repatriation poses resistance to credit spread compression and disturbs the credit market in the short term. Monetary policy easing may drive interest rate changes, but the room for further spread compression is limited [16]. 3.1.4 Convertible Bonds - This week, institutions generally hold a neutral - with - a - slight - bullish view. One institution is bullish and 11 are neutral. 8% of the institutions are bullish, and 92% are neutral [17]. 3.2 Treasury Bond Futures Tracking 3.2.1 Futures Trading - As of June 13, the prices of TS/TF/T/TL contracts increased. The contract prices were 102.46 yuan, 106.18 yuan, 109.02 yuan, and 120.5 yuan respectively, up 0.01 yuan, 0.03 yuan, 0.09 yuan, and 0.72 yuan from last Friday. The contract holdings increased, while the trading volumes and trading - to - holding ratios decreased [19][20]. 3.2.2 Spot Bond Trading - On June 13, the turnover rate of 30Y treasury bonds was 3.62%, up 0.06 pct from last week and 0.10 pct from Monday, with a weekly average of 4.33%. The turnover rate of 10Y China Development Bank bonds was 5.90%, up 0.04 pct from last week. The weekly average turnover rate of interest - rate bonds decreased to 0.92% on June 13, down 0.07 pct from last week [31]. 3.2.3 Basis Trading - As of June 13, except for the TF contract, the basis of other contracts narrowed. The net basis of the TS contract narrowed, while that of others widened. The IRR of the TS contract decreased, while that of others increased [36][39]. 3.2.4 Spread Trading - As of June 13, except for the TL contract, the inter - delivery spread of other contracts narrowed. The inter - variety spreads of all main contracts widened [45].

Summary of Conference Call Records Industry Overview - The records primarily discuss the bond market and the implications of U.S.-China relations on interest rates and liquidity in the financial system [1][3][7]. Key Points and Arguments 1. **Global Economic Trends**: There is a consensus that global economic decoupling and fragmentation are long-term trends, with short-term tariff adjustments unlikely to reverse the overall direction of U.S.-China relations [1][7]. 2. **Interest Rate Projections**: - A complete removal of reciprocal tariffs could lead to an estimated interest rate rebound of about 12 basis points, but the impact is expected to be limited [1][3]. - The 10-year government bond yield is projected to have an upper limit adjustment to 1.75% if tariffs are fully removed, although current macroeconomic conditions do not support a strong rebound to 1.4% [6][8]. 3. **Market Sentiment**: - June has seen improved liquidity conditions, with bond market sentiment turning positive and the 2001 bond effectively breaking below 1.4% [1][4]. - The negative factors that suppressed the market in May are dissipating, indicating clear trend opportunities [4][5]. 4. **Central Bank Policies**: - The central bank is maintaining a tightening stance, which, along with a recovering real estate sector, supports market sentiment [8][9]. - Recent announcements of reverse repos by the central bank aim to stabilize market expectations and signal liquidity support [10]. 5. **Future Liquidity Expectations**: - There is a shift towards a more accommodative liquidity outlook, with the DR001 rate breaking below 1.4%, indicating enhanced liquidity sentiment [2][12]. - The central bank's actions suggest potential for further liquidity increases if market conditions remain tight [11][12]. 6. **Investment Opportunities**: - The outlook for medium to long-term bond funds is positive, with expected returns of 2.5-3% this year, encouraging investors to seize current market trends [13][14]. Other Important Insights - The impact of U.S.-China tariffs on market reactions has diminished, with the market forming a consensus that long-term trends will prevail despite short-term fluctuations [3][7]. - Structural tariffs and trade measures, such as Section 301 and Section 232, continue to pose risks to the economic relationship between the U.S. and China [7][9]. - The central bank's flexible approach to liquidity management reflects its responsiveness to uncertainties in U.S.-China relations and domestic economic pressures [10].

Core Viewpoint - The domestic bond market is experiencing significant fluctuations due to changes in institutional expectations, rising funding rates, and a recovery in market risk appetite, indicating that fixed income investment management faces considerable challenges this year [1][2]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The bond market has been influenced by various factors, including a reduction in large banks' lending scale post-Spring Festival, increased government bond supply, and a notable rise in funding prices, leading to a significant inversion of short-term rates [1]. - The recovery of the technology sector in the stock market has enhanced market risk appetite, resulting in a substantial flow of funds into equity assets, which has further pressured bond market sentiment [1][2]. Group 2: Investment Strategies - In a low-interest-rate environment, investment institutions are considering long-term products to earn capital gains, as concerns grow that coupon income may not cover costs [2]. - The overall volatility of the bond market may increase due to differing expectations regarding monetary easing policies among institutional investors [2]. Group 3: Identifying Mispricing Opportunities - The management of fixed income portfolios requires a shift from traditional long-duration strategies to a more refined approach, focusing on capturing mispricing opportunities to accumulate excess returns [2][3]. - Three preferred strategies for managing credit bond investments include: 1. Participating in high-quality new bonds at slightly above reasonable valuation levels to enhance returns through arbitrage between primary and secondary markets [3]. 2. Anticipating the recovery cycle of credit bonds by positioning in overvalued credit bond varieties to capture liquidity premiums [3]. 3. Capturing opportunities from the significant fluctuations in the spreads of actively traded bank subordinated capital bonds and perpetual bonds [3]. Group 4: New Fund Launch - The Western Lide Monthly Fund, managed by the company, is set to launch on April 24, with a 30-day holding period aimed at providing relative stability on the liability side and leveraging the manager's trading advantages [3].