风险偏好回落，债市震荡为主 国债周报 2025/11/22 蒋文斌（宏观金融组） 0755-23375128 jiangwb@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F3048844 交易咨询号：Z0017196 程靖茹（联系人） chengjr@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03133937 CONTENTS 目录 01 周度评估及策略推荐 04 流动性 02 期现市场 05 利率及汇率 03 主要经济数据 01 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 ◆ 经济及政策：10月经济数据显示，供需两端均有所回落，受外需走弱、"反内卷"政策影响生产结构调整，以及工作日减少的共同作用，10 月工业增加值增速下滑。新型政策性金融工具未能完全对冲地产下行的冲击，当前需求恢复的动力不足，经济内生修复态势仍待巩固。出口 方面，10月出口数据低于预期，对美出口回落而非美地区出口增速维持韧性。四中全会强调坚决实现全年经济社会发展目标，考虑到今年前 三季度经济增速较高，因此今年实现目标的压力不大,政策面可能更多关注与明年的衔接性政策，四季度加码的必要性不强。海外方面，11 美元流动性偏紧，后续观察通胀以及就业数据对12月降息的指示。 1、1 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is likely to continue to fluctuate. The central bank's restart of buying and selling government bonds is positive for bond market sentiment in the short - term. In the medium - term, the bond market in the fourth quarter is mainly affected by fundamentals, the implementation time of the new fund fee regulations, and institutional allocation power. Overall, the supply - demand pattern of the bond market in the fourth quarter may improve, and the market may maintain a volatile trend under the background of weak domestic demand recovery and improved inflation expectations. The bond market is expected to recover with fluctuations, and the long - term strategy is to buy on dips [14][15]. Summary by Directory 1. Monthly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Economic and Policy Situation**: In October, the manufacturing PMI was lower than expected, with both supply and demand under pressure. The non - manufacturing PMI met expectations and showed a slight improvement. The "anti - involution" has boosted price expectations, but the coordination between demand and production needs further observation. In terms of exports, October's export data was lower than expected, with exports to the US declining and non - US exports maintaining resilience. The Fourth Plenary Session emphasized achieving the annual economic and social development goals, and as the economic growth rate in the first three quarters was relatively high, the pressure to achieve the goal this year is not large. Policy may focus more on policies for the connection with next year, and there is no strong need for additional measures in the fourth quarter. Overseas, the Fed cut interest rates in October, and subsequent inflation and employment data will indicate whether there will be a rate cut in December [11]. - **Major Events**: The People's Bank of China and the Bank of Korea renewed the bilateral local currency swap agreement with a scale of 400 billion yuan/70 trillion won for five years. On November 5, the Ministry of Finance issued 4 billion US dollars of sovereign bonds in Hong Kong, which were well - received by the market. The State Council Tariff Commission adjusted the tariff measures on US - originated goods. Some Fed officials expressed their views on interest rate cuts, and US financial system liquidity was approaching a dangerous level. China's October export and import data were released, and the foreign exchange reserve scale increased slightly [11][12][13]. - **Liquidity**: This week, the central bank conducted 495.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, with 2.068 trillion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1.5722 trillion yuan. The DR007 interest rate closed at 1.43% [14]. - **Interest Rates**: The latest 10 - year Treasury yield was 1.81%, up 1.14 BP week - on - week; the 30 - year Treasury yield was 2.16%, up 1.00 BP week - on - week; the latest 10 - year US Treasury yield was 4.11%, unchanged week - on - week [14]. - **Trading Strategy**: The recommended strategy is to buy on dips for a 6 - month period, with a profit - loss ratio of 3:1. The core driving logic is loose monetary policy and the difficulty of credit improvement [16]. 2. Futures and Spot Markets - **Contract Performance**: Presented the closing prices, annualized discounts, settlement prices, and net basis of T, TL, TF, and TS contracts, as well as the closing prices and trading volumes of TS, TF, T, and TL contracts [19][23][26][29][31][36]. 3. Main Economic Data - **Domestic Economy** - **GDP and PMI**: In the third quarter of 2025, the actual GDP growth rate was 4.8%, exceeding market expectations. In October, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous value, while the service PMI was 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage point [41]. - **Manufacturing PMI Sub - items**: In October, both supply and demand in the manufacturing industry were under pressure. The production index decreased by 2.2 percentage points to 49.5%, and the new order index decreased by 0.9 percentage points. Domestic demand recovery was still insufficient [47]. - **Price Index**: In September, CPI同比 decreased by 0.3%, core CPI同比 increased by 1.0%, and PPI同比 decreased by 2.3%. In terms of month - on - month data, CPI环比 was 0.1%, core CPI环比 was 0.0%, and PPI环比 was 0.0% [50]. - **Export and Import**: In October 2025, China's import and export data were slightly lower than expected. Exports (in US dollars) decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, and imports increased by 1.0% year - on - year. Exports to the US decreased by 25.1% year - on - year, while exports to ASEAN maintained a relatively high growth rate of 10.9% year - on - year [53]. - **Industrial and Consumption Data**: In September, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value was 6.4%, and the year - on - year growth rate of social consumer goods retail sales was 3.0%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous value [56]. - **Investment and Real Estate**: From January to September, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was - 0.5%, and the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of real estate investment was - 13.9%. In September, the month - on - month growth rate of second - hand housing prices in 70 large and medium - sized cities was - 0.6%, and the year - on - year growth rate was - 5.2% [59]. - **Foreign Economy** - **US Economy**: In the second quarter, the US GDP at current prices on an annualized basis was 3.0331 trillion US dollars, with an actual year - on - year growth rate of 1.99% and a quarter - on - quarter growth rate of 3.0%. In September, the US CPI and core CPI data were released, and the ISM manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMI data were also reported. In August, the order amount of durable goods increased by 7.63% year - on - year, and the number of non - farm payrolls increased by 22,000 [68][71][74]. - **EU and Eurozone Economy**: In the third quarter, the EU GDP increased by 1.5% year - on - year and 0.3% quarter - on - quarter. In September, the eurozone CPI and core CPI data were released, and in October, the manufacturing and service PMI data were reported [74][77]. 4. Liquidity - **Money Supply and Social Financing**: In September, the M1 growth rate was 7.2%, and the M2 growth rate was 8.4%. The M1 - M2 gap continued to narrow. The social financing increment was 3.53 trillion yuan, with a year - on - year decrease of 233.9 billion yuan. The growth of social financing mainly came from government bonds [82]. - **Social Financing Sub - items**: In September, the year - on - year growth rate of government bonds in social financing slowed down, and the financing of the real - economy sector remained stable. The social financing growth rate of the household and enterprise sectors was 5.94%, and the growth rate of government bonds was 20.20% [85]. - **MLF and Reverse Repurchase**: In September, the MLF balance was 5.85 trillion yuan, with a net injection of 300 billion yuan. This week, the central bank conducted 2.068 trillion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, with 867.2 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net injection of 1.2008 trillion yuan. The DR007 interest rate closed at 1.46% [88]. 5. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - **Interest Rate Changes**: Presented the latest interest rates, daily, weekly, and monthly changes of various types of interest rates, including repurchase rates, Treasury bond yields, and US Treasury bond yields [92]. - **Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Charts**: Presented charts of Treasury bond yields, inter - bank pledged repurchase rates, US Treasury bond yields, Treasury bond yields of the UK, France, Germany, and Italy, the Fed's target interest rate, and exchange rates [95][97][100].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The conference call primarily discusses the fixed income market and macroeconomic conditions in China, particularly in relation to U.S.-China trade tensions and monetary policy adjustments by the central bank [1][3][4]. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **U.S.-China Trade Tensions**: Ongoing trade disputes are highlighted, with the U.S. imposing additional tariffs on Chinese goods and software exports. Despite some temporary agreements, the potential for long-term trade friction remains a concern [1][3][14]. 2. **Monetary Policy Signals**: The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has resumed open market operations for government bonds, signaling a shift towards a more accommodative monetary policy. This has led to a decrease in long-term bond yields by 4-6 basis points [1][4]. 3. **Economic Indicators**: The October PMI data fell below the growth line, influenced by seasonal factors. However, there is optimism for a rebound in manufacturing due to easing external demand constraints [1][7]. 4. **Government Debt Supply**: The net supply of government bonds in November is expected to reach 1.2 trillion yuan, doubling from the previous month, which may temporarily affect interbank liquidity [1][12]. 5. **Market Reactions**: The anticipated easing of monetary policy is expected to benefit both the stock and bond markets, enhancing growth expectations and risk appetite [1][13]. Additional Important Content 1. **CPI and PPI Trends**: The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is expected to show limited recovery in October, while the Producer Price Index (PPI) has seen a narrowing of declines but is unlikely to turn positive in the short term [5]. 2. **Institutional Behavior**: In October, institutional trading behavior showed a decrease in allocation size while trading volumes slightly increased. The impact of new regulations on public fund sales is a key focus for November [5][15]. 3. **Export Trends**: The trade friction is likely to have a short-term impact on exports, with positive growth expected to continue but facing potential future pressures [6]. 4. **Real Estate Market**: The real estate market has seen a decline in sales, with a need to monitor recovery signs post-extreme weather conditions [8]. 5. **Social Financing Structure**: There is a noted weakening in government bond support within the social financing structure, with corporate and household credit improvements remaining subdued [9][10]. 6. **GDP Growth Expectations**: GDP growth in the fourth quarter is expected to improve, with a target of 5% for the year remaining achievable, although high base effects from the previous year may pose challenges [11]. 7. **Banking Sector Dynamics**: Large banks have shown a trend of reduced net purchases of short-term government bonds following the resumption of bond trading operations by the PBOC [18]. 8. **Future Funding and Policy Outlook**: The funding environment is expected to stabilize under a loose monetary policy, with recommendations for investors to seize opportunities when yields reach 1.8% to 1.85% [19]. This summary encapsulates the key points discussed in the conference call, providing insights into the current state and future outlook of the fixed income market and broader economic conditions in China.

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is generally in an oscillating and favorable situation in the short - term, but there may be short - term fluctuations. The allocation value of the 10 - year bond around 1.8% continues to emerge. It is recommended to increase positions on rallies, and actively seize short - term opportunities when a significant pulse of 2 - 4BP or more occurs in a single day [2][4]. - After the cross - month period, the bond market's capital supply is likely to face limited pressure under the central bank's support. The strong positive of the central bank's restart of treasury bond trading and the accelerated debt - resolution leading to the increased supply of government bonds still leave room for the market to bet on loose monetary policy. However, changes in risk appetite and the upcoming implementation of the new public - offering fee regulations may cause short - term fluctuations in the bond market [2]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 1. This Week's Bond Market Review - The bond market yields declined overall this week (10/27 - 10/31). As of 10/31, the yields of 30Y, 10Y, and 1Y treasury bonds changed by - 6BP, - 4.5BP, and - 8BP respectively, closing at 2.14%, 1.80%, and 1.38%. The term spreads of 30Y - 10Y and 10Y - 1Y changed by - 1.5BP and 3.5BP respectively, closing at 35BP and 41BP [1]. - The decline in the 10Y yield was due to factors such as the market's risk - aversion sentiment under Sino - US trade frictions, the central bank's announcement of restarting open - market treasury bond trading, and the market's expectation of loose monetary policy [6]. 2. Next Week's Bond Market Outlook and Strategy (1) Bond Market Outlook - **Fundamentals**: Production indicators showed differentiation, real - estate transactions had different year - on - year performances, and most price sectors rebounded. Production indicators mostly declined, demand on the consumer side mostly fell, and real - estate transactions varied. The price index rebounded this week, with a month - on - month increase ranging from 0.4% to 1.6% [25][40]. - **Supply**: From 10/27 - 11/2, the issuance scale of interest - rate bonds declined. The issuance of treasury bonds was 0 billion yuan, local bonds was 2706.82 billion yuan, and inter - bank certificates of deposit was 7349.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 8930.16 billion yuan compared with last week. The issuance progress of local bonds reached 89.7%, and the issuance progress of new special bonds and new general bonds were 90.4% and 86.3% respectively [54]. - **Funding**: From 10/27 - 10/31, the central bank net - injected 12008 billion yuan through 7 - day reverse repurchase and 2000 billion yuan of MLF this month. The funding situation fluctuated and tightened marginally. It is expected that after the cross - month period, the funding situation will likely return to equilibrium [60]. (2) Bond Market Strategy - Next week, attention should be paid to four aspects: the return of funds to equilibrium after the cross - month period, the situation of subsequent treasury bond trading and further monetary operations under loose monetary policy, the impact of changes in risk appetite on the bond market driven by short - term risk - aversion sentiment, and the impact of the new public - offering fee regulations [74]. - The bond market is favorable in the short - term. It is necessary to grasp the key position of 1.8%. Although the Sino - US consultations reached an agreement at the end of October, the market sentiment was not significantly boosted. The new public - offering fee regulations may cause short - term negative feedback, but the probability of substantial large - scale redemptions disturbing the market is currently limited [2][78]. 3. Next Week's Open - Market Operations and Financial Calendar - **Open - market operations**: The net injection (withdrawal) situation in the past four weeks and the next four weeks is provided, including reverse - repurchase and MLF operations. For example, this week (2025/10/31), the net injection was 14,008 billion yuan [79]. - **Financial calendar**: Information on local - government bond issuance, certificate - of - deposit maturity, reverse - repurchase maturity, MLF maturity, tax - payment weeks, and reserve - payment weeks from November 3rd to November 9th is provided [79].

Group 1: Financial Data Overview - In September, the new social financing scale was 35,338 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2,297 billion yuan, exceeding market expectations of 32,686 billion yuan[1] - New RMB loans amounted to 12,900 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 3,000 billion yuan, slightly below the market expectation of 13,900 billion yuan[1] - M1 and M2 grew by 7.2% and 8.4% year-on-year, respectively, compared to expected values of 6.0% and 8.5%[1] Group 2: Loan and Financing Trends - New entity loans and government bonds in September were 16,080 billion yuan and 11,886 billion yuan, respectively, both showing year-on-year decreases of 3,662 billion yuan and 3,471 billion yuan[2] - The new short-term loans for enterprises reached 7,100 billion yuan, marking a near ten-year high, while medium and long-term loans were 9,100 billion yuan, slightly below the average since 2020[3] - The total financing demand for enterprises increased by 3,592 billion yuan year-on-year, a significant improvement from the -37,879 billion yuan in 2024[4] Group 3: Consumer and Deposit Insights - New household deposits in September were 29,600 billion yuan, significantly higher than the average of 23,291 billion yuan from 2021 to 2023[5] - The new personal consumption loan policy, effective from September, allows for a 1% annual subsidy, potentially lowering loan costs to around 2.0%[4] - The proportion of demand deposits among both residents and enterprises remained stable, indicating a lack of significant movement towards higher-yielding products[8] Group 4: Economic Outlook and Policy Implications - The acceleration in the year-on-year decline of new loans in the third quarter indicates ongoing credit demand issues[6] - The central bank's potential actions regarding monetary policy, including the possibility of restarting bond purchases or implementing comprehensive rate cuts, will depend on macroeconomic feedback[9] - Current inflation data suggests that the price recovery process is still in its early stages, with CPI and PPI rebounds expected to be moderate[9]

Group 1 - In the third quarter, the bond market experienced fluctuations and a downward trend due to multiple factors including "anti-involution" trading, a rebound in risk appetite, and new regulations on fund redemption fees [1] - In July, signals of "anti-involution" were released, leading to rising inflation and expectations for incremental policies on the demand side, which put pressure on the bond market while commodities and stocks rose [1] - By August, "anti-involution" trading cooled down, and while the commodity market saw fluctuations, the stock market continued to rise, causing government bonds to decline further [1] Group 2 - In the fourth quarter, the remaining quota for local special bonds and government bonds is around 2 trillion yuan, indicating a significant reduction in supply pressure compared to the third quarter [2] - The potential incremental policy for the fourth quarter includes 500 billion yuan in policy financial instruments, focusing on supporting emerging industries and infrastructure [2] - The overall monetary policy remains moderately loose, with a focus on structural monetary policy to support key economic areas [2] Group 3 - The capital market in the third quarter was primarily driven by macro expectations, while the bond market's response to fundamentals was muted, following stock market fluctuations [3] - In October, favorable policies may continue to drive stock market gains, while the bond market may experience weak fluctuations [3] - After adjustments in the third quarter, bond market valuations have entered a reasonable range, improving the cost-performance ratio for allocations [3]

Group 1 - The bond market is experiencing a weak trend due to the "seesaw" effect between stocks and bonds, as well as the implementation of new public fund sales regulations, making it difficult for the bond market to stabilize in the short term [1][6] - As of September 24, the yields on 10-year and 30-year government bonds are at 1.8125% and 2.111%, respectively, showing an increase of 1.75 and 1.9 basis points compared to the previous Friday's close [1] - The futures market for government bonds has seen declines, with the main contracts for 30-year, 10-year, 5-year, and 2-year bonds dropping by 0.71%, 0.1%, 0.06%, and 0.04% respectively [1] Group 2 - There is a divergence in market expectations regarding the increase of accommodative monetary policy, as the recent press conference did not signal any immediate policy adjustments [2][3] - The September LPR (Loan Prime Rate) quotes remained unchanged for both 1-year and 5-year rates, aligning with market expectations, but reflecting a lack of signals for further monetary easing [3] - Economic data from July to August showed a decline, leading to expectations for increased accommodative monetary policy, while the potential for the RMB to appreciate and stable financial markets reduce the necessity for such measures [3] Group 3 - The deadline for public fund sales regulations is approaching, which may lead to increased redemption pressure on short-term bonds as investors shift towards bond ETFs due to higher short-term redemption fees [4] - The central bank's recent adjustments to the 14-day reverse repurchase operations indicate a shift towards fixed quantity and multi-price bidding, with a recent operation of 300 billion yuan [5] - The likelihood of the central bank restarting bond purchases in September is low, depending on signals for incremental policy and fiscal stimulus [5] Group 4 - The current global liquidity environment remains loose, with a weak dollar and high market risk appetite, contributing to a challenging environment for the bond market [6] - In the medium term, if inflation and corporate earnings data improve significantly, the bond market may enter a larger-scale "bear market" [6] - The recommendation for trading strategies is to maintain a cautious approach with a focus on trend observation and consider arbitrage opportunities in steep yield curves [6]

Core Viewpoint - The September Loan Prime Rate (LPR) remained unchanged at 3.0% for the 1-year term and 3.5% for the 5-year term, marking the fourth consecutive month of stability after a 10 basis point decline in May [2][3][4]. Group 1: Market Expectations and Influences - The stability of the LPR aligns with market expectations, influenced by the unchanged 7-day reverse repurchase rate, which serves as a policy interest rate [3][4]. - Recent increases in key mid-to-long-term market interest rates, such as the 1-year interbank certificate of deposit yield and the 10-year government bond yield, have limited banks' motivation to lower the LPR [3][4]. - Factors such as extreme weather, growth stabilization policies, external fluctuations, and adjustments in the real estate market have contributed to volatility in macroeconomic data, but ongoing fiscal policy support and positive export growth suggest a stable LPR [4][6]. Group 2: Monetary Policy and Future Outlook - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) is adjusting liquidity management tools, transitioning the 14-day reverse repurchase operations to a fixed quantity and interest rate bidding, indicating a move towards market-driven interest rates [6]. - Experts suggest that future monetary policy should focus on optimizing the structure of credit rather than merely increasing the total volume, given the high leverage and pressure on bank asset quality [6][7]. - The potential for further interest rate cuts and LPR adjustments exists, particularly in response to external pressures and the need to stimulate domestic demand [7][8]. - The recent Federal Reserve rate cut may reduce constraints on China's monetary policy, allowing for more flexibility in implementing measures to support economic growth [7][8].

Market Overview - On September 17, the market experienced a significant rise, while brokerage stocks saw a consistent decline, interpreted as a result of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut expectations and GJD's directive to slow down market pressure [1] Sector Performance - Four sectors showed notable performance: - The Hang Seng Technology and semiconductor equipment sectors surged, driven by Baidu Kunlun's GPU gaining significant market share in China Mobile's bidding, alongside increased capital expenditure from tech giants due to AI narratives and global liquidity easing [3] - The semiconductor equipment sector's rise was attributed to rumors of SMIC testing domestic DUV lithography machines, marking a significant milestone in semiconductor equipment technology [3] - The Hong Kong innovative drug sector faced a sharp decline due to panic triggered by the plummeting stock of Yaokang Pharmaceutical, compounded by previous threats from Trump, although the sector is now showing signs of value after recent corrections [4] - Gold stocks also fell, reflecting the market's tendency to "buy the expectation, sell the fact," despite rising expectations for Fed rate cuts and international gold prices reaching historical highs [4] Capital Flow Trends - Market funds continue to gravitate towards robotics, Hang Seng Technology, and semiconductor equipment sectors, indicating a strong interest in large tech directions [5] Regulatory Influence - Recent market trends indicate a pattern where technology stocks decline while consumer and banking stocks rise, suggesting regulatory efforts to channel funds towards technology sectors while intentionally managing market pressure to achieve a slow bull market [6] Market Outlook - Concerns are raised about the market's sustainability without loose credit and monetary policies, as well as the potential impact of major shareholders reducing their stakes and the absence of large financial institutions to support the market [7]

Report Information - Industry: Treasury Bond [1] - Date: September 12, 2025 [2] - Researchers: He Zhuoqiao, Huang Wenxin, Nie Jiayi [3] Report Core View - In August, there were no significant changes in the bond market's fundamentals and policies, and the stock - bond seesaw was the main reason for the bond market adjustment. In September, the factors suppressing the bond market may ease, but there are still limited incremental positives. The bond market has become less sensitive to the stock market since late August, and as the fastest - growing phase of the stock market may have passed, the stock market's suppression of the bond market may further ease. From a calendar effect perspective, the bond market has performed poorly in September since 2019 due to government bond issuance peaks and the intensification of broad - credit policies. This year, supply - side disturbances are weaker than in previous years, but the risk lies in the possible further intensification of broad - credit policies, and broad - monetary policies are unlikely to be implemented. Overall, the suppression of the bond market may ease, but it still lacks a breakthrough. In the short term, this week is a period of intensive economic data release, and economic data is expected to show moderate recovery, with the main focus on the stock - bond seesaw and the expectation of central bank bond - buying [11][12]. Summary by Directory 1. Market Review and Operation Suggestions - **Market Performance**: The strength of the A - share market suppressed long - term bonds, while loose funds supported short - term bonds. Most yields of major - term interest - rate bonds in the inter - bank market declined, with medium - and long - term yields falling by about 2bp. By 16:30, the yield of the 10 - year active treasury bond 250011 was reported at 1.8010%, down 1.4bp [8][9]. - **Funding Market**: The central bank increased its open - market operations, resulting in a stable and then looser funding situation. There were 2126 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, and the central bank conducted 2920 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, achieving a net injection of 794 billion yuan. The inter - bank funding sentiment index remained stable and then loosened. Short - term funding rates mostly declined slightly, with the overnight weighted rate of inter - bank deposits falling 5.69bp to 1.3706%, the 7 - day rate rising 0.5bp to 1.4813%, and medium - and long - term funds remaining stable. The 1 - year AAA certificate of deposit rate remained around 1.6% [10]. 2. Industry News - **Economic Data**: In August, China's CPI was flat month - on - month and down 0.4% year - on - year due to a higher base and weak food prices. Core CPI rose 0.9% year - on - year, with the growth rate expanding for the fourth consecutive month. PPI was down 2.9% year - on - year, with the decline narrowing by 0.7 percentage points compared to the previous month, and flat month - on - month, ending eight consecutive months of decline [13]. - **Policy Statements**: The National Development and Reform Commission aims to better coordinate domestic economic work and international trade struggles, maintain policy continuity and stability, and strive to achieve the annual economic and social development goals. The Ministry of Finance plans to make full use of a more proactive fiscal policy to support employment and foreign trade, foster new growth drivers, improve people's livelihoods, and prevent and resolve risks [13][14]. 3. Data Overview - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The report provides data on the trading of various treasury bond futures contracts on September 8, including settlement prices, opening prices, closing prices, price changes, trading volumes, open interest, and position changes [6]. - **Monetary Market**: Data on the SHIBOR term structure, SHIBOR trends, and inter - bank pledged repurchase weighted rates are presented [28][30].