债市情绪有所回暖 国债周报 2026/01/24 蒋文斌（宏观金融组） 0755-23375128 jiangwb@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F3048844 交易咨询号：Z0017196 程靖茹（联系人） chengjr@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03133937 CONTENTS 目录 01 周度评估及策略推荐 04 流动性 02 期现市场 05 利率及汇率 03 主要经济数据 01 周度评估及策略推荐 周度评估及策略推荐 ◆ 流动性：本周央行进行11810亿元逆回购操作，有9515亿元逆回购到期，本周净投放2295亿元，DR007利率收于1.49%。 ◆ 利率：1、最新10Y国债收益率收于1.83%，周环比-1.12BP；30Y国债收益率收于2.29%，周环比-1.50BP；2、最新10Y美债收益率4.24%，周环 比+0.00BP。 ◆ 小结：基本面看，12月经济数据显示生产端有所回暖，外需方面出口数据超预期，其中非美市场和高技术行业出口维持高增，为工增提供了 有力支撑。需求端而言，前期政策边际效应减弱使得耐用品消费放缓，投资增速延续下滑，地产拖累和居民消费信心不足依然存在。经济恢 复动能持续性 ...

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The positive statements in the central bank meeting boosted market sentiment. After the start of the year, the production of coal, coke and steel enterprises has recovered. The pre - holiday replenishment of raw materials by downstream enterprises supports the price - holding confidence of upstream enterprises. The short - term futures price fluctuates sharply, and cautious operation is recommended [2][3] Group 3: Summary by Related Content Market Performance - Last week, the ferrous metal sector generally rose, with coking coal rising more than 7%. The central bank emphasized promoting high - quality economic development and reasonable price recovery, strengthening the expectation of loose monetary policy and stimulating the sentiment of the ferrous metal sector with relatively low valuation to warm up [3] Supply Side - After the start of the year, coal mines have gradually resumed production. Last week, the output of coking raw coal and clean coal rebounded to 1899000 tons and 734000 tons respectively. The raw coal inventory at the mine end increased, while the clean coal inventory decreased. The daily customs clearance volume of Mongolian coal at the Ganqimaodu Port last week was 164600 tons, 37400 tons higher than the same period last year, and the port inventory remained at a relatively high level [3] Demand Side - In the past two weeks, the profit rate of steel mills has slightly expanded. The daily average hot metal output of blast furnaces stopped falling and rebounded. In the week of January 9th, it was 2.295 million tons, an increase of 20700 tons compared with the previous week and 51300 tons compared with the same period last year. It is expected to show a steady and small increase in the short - term, and the raw material replenishment rhythm of steel mills is expected to accelerate later [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - The December PMI data shows that both supply and demand ends have rebounded. With external demand and policy support, demand has warmed up. However, the sustainability of economic recovery momentum remains to be observed, and domestic demand still awaits the stabilization of residents' income and policy support. The bond market may face certain pressure due to the improved market expectations for the economy, but in the long - term, it is still advisable to adopt a strategy of buying on dips. The bond market is expected to be volatile and weak in the short - term, mainly affected by the spring rally in the stock market, government bond supply, and interest rate cut expectations in the first quarter [10][13][14]. Summary by Directory 1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Economic and Policy Situation**: In December, the PMI data indicated that both the supply and demand sides of the manufacturing industry had recovered, and it returned to the expansion range. The export data in November was stronger than expected, with a decline in exports to the US and resilient growth in non - US regions. The central government emphasized the continuation of a moderately loose monetary policy, and there were still expectations of reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts. In the US, the liquidity situation improved, and the market postponed the expectation of the Fed's interest rate cut to mid - year [10]. - **Key Economic Data**: In December 2025, China's CPI rose 0.8% year - on - year, and PPI fell 1.9% year - on - year. In the US, the non - farm payrolls increased by 50,000 in December, with an unemployment rate of 4.4%. The US president announced a plan to purchase $200 billion in mortgage - backed securities. On January 8, the central bank conducted a 90 - day RMB 1.1 trillion outright reverse repurchase operation for equal - amount rollover. As of the end of December 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves reached $3.3579 trillion, an increase of $11.5 billion from the end of November. The Ministry of Commerce prohibited the export of dual - use items to Japanese military users and for military purposes. The National Development and Reform Commission planned to allocate over RMB 100 billion in funds for Yangtze River protection projects [10][11][12]. - **Liquidity**: The central bank conducted RMB 138.7 billion in reverse repurchase operations this week, with RMB 1.7937 trillion in reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of RMB 1.655 trillion. The DR007 rate closed at 1.47% [13]. - **Interest Rates**: The latest 10 - year Chinese government bond yield was 1.88%, up 3.03 BP week - on - week; the 30 - year yield was 2.31%, up 3.50 BP week - on - week. The 10 - year US Treasury yield was 4.18%, down 1.00 BP week - on - week [13]. - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to buy on dips for a 6 - month period, with a profit - to - loss ratio of 3:1, driven by the combination of loose monetary policy and the difficulty of credit improvement [15]. 2. Futures and Spot Markets - **Contract Performance**: The report presents the closing prices, annualized discounts, settlement prices, and net basis of T, TL, TF, and TS contracts, as well as the closing prices and trading volumes of TS and TF, T and TL contracts [18][23][24][27]. 3. Major Economic Data - **Domestic Economy** - **GDP and PMI**: In the third quarter of 2025, China's GDP actually grew by 4.8% year - on - year. In December, the manufacturing PMI was 50.1%, up 0.9 percentage points from the previous value, and the service industry PMI was 49.7%, up 0.2 percentage points [40]. - **PMI Sub - items**: In December, the manufacturing PMI sub - items showed a moderate improvement in both supply and demand. The production index increased by 1.7 percentage points to 51.7%, and new orders increased by 1.6 points to 50.8 [46]. - **Price Index**: In December, CPI increased by 0.8% year - on - year, core CPI increased by 1.2% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 1.9% year - on - year. From a month - on - month perspective, CPI, core CPI, and PPI all increased by 0.2% [49]. - **Export Data**: In November 2025, China's exports were stronger than expected, with a year - on - year increase of 5.9%. Exports to the US decreased by 28.5% year - on - year, while exports to ASEAN maintained a relatively high growth rate of 8.17% [52]. - **Industrial and Consumption Data**: In November, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value was 4.8%, and the year - on - year growth rate of total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.3%, down 1.6 percentage points from the previous value [55]. - **Investment and Real Estate Data**: From January to November, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was - 2.6%, and the real estate investment growth rate was - 15.9%. In November, the month - on - month decline in second - hand housing prices in 70 large and medium - sized cities was 0.7%, and the year - on - year decline was 5.7%. The cumulative year - on - year decline in the completion end data in November was 18.06%, and the new home sales data in 30 large - scale cities had weakened recently [58][64]. - **Foreign Economy** - **US Economy**: In the third quarter, the US GDP grew by 2.33% year - on - year and 4.30% quarter - on - quarter. In November, the US CPI increased by 2.7% year - on - year, and the core CPI increased by 2.6% year - on - year. In December, the seasonally adjusted non - farm payrolls increased by 50,000, and the unemployment rate was 4.4%. The ISM manufacturing PMI in December was 47.9, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 54.4 [67][70][73]. - **European Economy**: In the third quarter, the EU GDP grew by 1.5% year - on - year and 0.3% quarter - on - quarter. In December, the eurozone CPI increased by 2% year - on - year, the manufacturing PMI was 48.8, and the service industry PMI was 52.4 [73][76]. 4. Liquidity - **Money Supply and Social Financing**: In November, the M1 growth rate was 4.9%, and the M2 growth rate was 8.0%. The social financing increment was 2.5 trillion yuan, with an increase of 160 billion yuan year - on - year. The growth rate of government bonds in the social financing sub - items slowed down, and the financing of the real - economy sector was weak. The social financing growth rate of the household and enterprise sectors was 6.0%, and the government bond growth rate was 18.80% [81][84]. - **Central Bank Operations**: In December, the MLF balance was 6.25 trillion yuan, with a net injection of 100 billion yuan. This week, the central bank conducted 138.7 billion yuan in reverse repurchase operations, with 1.7937 trillion yuan in reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1.655 trillion yuan, and the DR007 rate closed at 1.47% [87]. 5. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - **Interest Rates**: The report provides the latest rates, daily, weekly, and monthly changes of various types of interest rates, including repurchase rates, Chinese government bond yields, and US Treasury yields [90]. - **Exchange Rates**: The report presents the exchange rate between the US dollar and the RMB and the US dollar index [100].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The significant rebound of PMI in December 2025 may be related to the policy intensification in October, and the policy has shown obvious effects [4][5]. - The replenishment of inventory may start, which is expected to drive economic recovery [6]. - The overall rhythm of the change in manufacturing PMI is similar to that in 2016 and 2019, indicating that the economic cycle may have started [7]. - The core of the policy is to disprove the view of "less - than - expected economic recovery", and after repeated disproving, the market will become optimistic [8]. - Regarding the bond market, the target range of the 10 - year Treasury bond is 2 - 3%, with a central value of about 2.5% [9]. 3. Summary by Related Catalog 3.1 Event Review - In December 2025, the manufacturing PMI was 50.1% (previous value: 49.2%), up 0.9 pct month - on - month; the non - manufacturing PMI was 50.2% (49.5%), up 0.7 pct month - on - month; the composite PMI was 50.7% (49.7%), up 1.0 pct month - on - month. The manufacturing PMI rebounded significantly beyond seasonality and expectations, reaching a new high since April [4]. 3.2 Reasons for PMI Rebound - **Policy Intensification**: In October, the policy intensified with 50 billion yuan of policy - based financial instruments and 50 billion yuan of local debt balance limits. After the policy efforts, the PMI improved slightly in November and significantly in December [5]. - **Inventory Replenishment**: After continuous destocking from October to November, the raw material inventory was at a historical low in December, and inventory replenishment started, which may drive economic recovery [6]. - **Similar Historical Patterns**: The sudden rebound of PMI above 50% in December 2025 is similar to the situations in 2016 and 2019, indicating that the economic cycle may have started [7]. 3.3 Policy Logic - The policy aims to disprove the view of "less - than - expected economic recovery". In history, there were periods of economic decline, but the economy recovered after policy support, and the view was disproved. After repeated disproving, the market will form optimistic expectations [8]. 3.4 Bond Market View - **Fundamentals**: The view of "less - than - expected economic recovery" is disproved, and the wide - credit and wide - fiscal policies at the beginning of 2026 may accelerate the economic cycle recovery [9]. - **Monetary Policy**: If there is a wide - monetary policy, it may be a reduction opportunity, similar to the situation in 2025 [9]. - **Inflation**: Pay attention to whether the month - on - month increase of PPI can remain positive [9]. - **Funds Rate**: If inflation rises month - on - month continuously, there is a possibility of tightening funds, and the yield of short - term bonds will rise [9]. - **Real Estate**: Real estate is not used as a means of stabilizing growth this time and may bottom out after the recovery of various economic indicators and the rise of the stock market [9]. - **Bonds**: The target range of the 10 - year Treasury bond is 2 - 3%, with a central value of about 2.5% [9].

Market Performance - Government bond futures closed higher across the board, with the 30-year main contract rising by 0.63% to 112.140 yuan, the 10-year main contract up by 0.10% to 108.005 yuan, the 5-year main contract increasing by 0.06% to 105.840 yuan, and the 2-year main contract gaining 0.01% to 102.434 yuan [1] - The yields on major interbank bonds generally declined, with the 30-year government bond "25 Super Long Special Government Bond 06" yield down by 3.8 basis points to 2.2410%, the 50-year government bond "25 Super Long Special Government Bond 03" yield down by 4.65 basis points to 2.3810%, and the 10-year policy bank bond "25 Policy Bank 15" yield down by 2.89 basis points to 1.9031% [1] Funding Conditions - The central bank announced a 468 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation on December 17, with a fixed rate of 1.40%, and the full bid amount was accepted [2] - On the same day, 189.8 billion yuan in reverse repos matured, resulting in a net withdrawal of 143 billion yuan [2] - The interbank market maintained a loose funding environment, with the overnight repo weighted average rate (DR001) at around 1.26%, and the anonymous click (X-repo) system overnight quote at approximately 1.25% [2] - The one-year national interbank certificate of deposit rate fluctuated narrowly around 1.66%-1.67% due to recent liquidity easing [2] Operational Suggestions - The previous day's treasury futures rose across the board, particularly in long-term bonds, likely due to a recovery from previous declines and driven by unverified positive news [3] - The market is expected to experience small gains today, but the short-term upward trend lacks solid logic, with low probability for the implementation of a loose monetary policy by year-end [3] - The 10-year bond yield is expected to remain stable, with the upper limit of interest rate not deviating significantly from 1.85%, and support levels for T2603 to be monitored around 107.6-107.8 [3] - The strategy suggests a cautious approach with a focus on short-term trading opportunities, while observing the central bank's MLF injections and month-end bond trading conditions [3]

利多出尽，关注价格高位 波动风险 贵金属月报 2025/12/05 0755-23375141 zhongjunxuan@wkqh.cn 从业资格号：F03112694 交易咨询号：Z0022090 钟俊轩（宏观金融组） CONTENTS 目录 01 月度评估及行情展望 04 宏观经济数据 02 市场回顾 05 贵金属价差 03 利率与流动性 06 贵金属库存 01 月度评估及行情展望 月度总结 ◆ 月度行情总结：本月贵金属，尤其是白银价格表现极为强势，11月5日至12月4日，COMEX黄金价格上涨7.57%至4237.9美元/盎司，沪金主力 合约价格上涨4.15%至953.4元/克。同期COMEX白银价格上涨22.67%至57.53美元/盎司，并在盘中达到59.65美元/盎司的历史新高。沪银主力 合约价格上涨19.54%至13424元/千克，并在盘中达到13866元/千克的历史新高。 ◆ 美联储人事提名是本月银价表现强势的最主要宏观驱动因素：11月，哈塞特明确表示"若被提名为美联储主席，将非常乐意进行任职"，而 随后特朗普表示他知道将会选择谁成为美联储主席，且很快将会宣布这一决定。而在十二月初，特朗普在内阁 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The economic data for October showed a decline in both supply and demand. The growth rate of industrial added - value slowed down due to weak external demand, production structure adjustment, and fewer working days. The new policy - based financial instruments could not fully offset the impact of the real - estate downturn, and the power of demand recovery was insufficient. The export data in October was lower than expected, with exports to the US falling while non - US exports maintained resilience. The Fourth Plenary Session emphasized achieving the annual economic and social development goals, and considering the high economic growth rate in the first three quarters, the pressure to achieve the goal this year is not large, and the policy may focus more on the connection with next year, with little need for additional measures in the fourth quarter. Overseas, the US dollar liquidity is tight, and subsequent inflation and employment data will be observed for their indication of a December interest - rate cut [10]. - In terms of liquidity, the central bank conducted 151.18 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and 100 billion yuan in MLF operations this week, with 182.97 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and 90 billion yuan in MLF maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 21.79 billion yuan. The DR007 interest rate closed at 1.47%. - Regarding interest rates, the latest 10 - year Treasury yield closed at 1.84%, up 2.28 BP week - on - week; the 30 - year Treasury yield closed at 2.18%, up 2.45 BP week - on - week. The latest 10 - year US Treasury yield was 4.02%, down 4.00 BP week - on - week. - Overall, the supply - demand pattern of the bond market in the fourth quarter may improve. Although short - term credit events and the expectation of new regulations on fund fees have triggered some redemptions in the bond market, the overall risk is controllable. The market is currently in a situation of long - short entanglement with weak domestic demand recovery and improved inflation expectations, and generally maintains a volatile trend. Attention should be paid to the linkage between stocks and bonds and the impact of liquidity [13]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Economic and Policy Analysis**: In October, economic data showed a decline in both supply and demand. The growth rate of industrial added - value decreased. The new policy - based financial instruments could not fully offset the real - estate downturn. The export to the US declined, while non - US exports were resilient. The policy may focus on the connection with next year. Overseas, the US dollar liquidity is tight, and the December interest - rate cut will depend on inflation and employment data. The profit of industrial enterprises from January to October was 5.95029 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 1.9%. The "Two - Major" construction has received support from special Treasury bonds. Japan may adjust its interest - rate policy, and the central bank conducted 100 billion yuan in MLF operations. Japan revised its bond issuance plan, and many places are studying real - estate spot - sale support policies [10][11]. - **Liquidity**: The central bank conducted 151.18 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and 100 billion yuan in MLF operations this week, with 182.97 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and 90 billion yuan in MLF maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 21.79 billion yuan. The DR007 interest rate closed at 1.47% [13]. - **Interest Rates**: The 10 - year Treasury yield was 1.84%, up 2.28 BP week - on - week; the 30 - year Treasury yield was 2.18%, up 2.45 BP week - on - week. The 10 - year US Treasury yield was 4.02%, down 4.00 BP week - on - week [13]. - **Summary and Strategy**: The economic data in October showed weak supply and demand. The social financing growth rate may remain weak at the end of the year. The central bank maintains an attitude of protecting funds. The bond - market supply - demand pattern may improve in the fourth quarter. The recommended trading strategy is to buy on dips with a profit - loss ratio of 3:1 and a recommended cycle of 6 months, driven by the logic of loose monetary policy and difficult credit improvement [13][15]. 3.2. Futures and Spot Markets - **Contract Performance**: The report presents the closing prices, annualized discounts, settlement prices, and net basis of T, TL, TF, and TS contracts, as well as the closing prices and trading volumes of TS, TF, T, and TL contracts [18][22][25][28]. 3.3. Main Economic Data - **Domestic Economy**: - GDP: The actual GDP growth rate in the third quarter of 2025 was 4.8%, exceeding market expectations [40]. - PMI: In October, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous value; the service - industry PMI was 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage point. The manufacturing PMI sub - items showed that both supply and demand were under pressure [40][41]. - Price Index: In October, CPI increased by 0.2% year - on - year, core CPI increased by 1.2% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 2.1% year - on - year. The month - on - month data also showed certain changes [49]. - Export: In October, exports decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, and imports increased by 1.0% year - on - year. Exports to the US decreased by 25.1% year - on - year, while exports to ASEAN increased by 10.9% year - on - year [52]. - Industrial Added Value: In October, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value was 4.9%, down from 6.5% in the previous month [55]. - Social Consumption: In October, the year - on - year growth rate of social consumer goods retail sales was 2.9%, down 0.1 percentage point from the previous month. Excluding automobiles, the consumption growth rate improved [55]. - Fixed - Asset Investment: From January to October, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was - 1.7%, and the real - estate investment growth rate was - 14.7%. The second - hand housing price decreased both month - on - month and year - on - year [58]. - Real - Estate Data: In October, the cumulative value of new housing starts was 490.61 million square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 19.8%. The cumulative value of new housing construction was 6.52939 billion square meters, a year - on - year decrease of 9.4%. The cumulative year - on - year decline in the completion - end data widened, and the new - housing sales in 30 large - and medium - sized cities weakened [61][64]. - **Foreign Economy**: - US Economy: The second - quarter US GDP had a real year - on - year growth rate of 1.99% and a quarter - on - quarter growth rate of 3.0%. In September, the US CPI and core CPI showed certain changes. In August, the order of durable goods increased by 7.63% year - on - year, and the non - farm employment population increased by 22,000. In October, the ISM manufacturing PMI was 48.7, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 52.4 [67][70][73]. - EU Economy: In the third quarter, the EU GDP increased by 1.5% year - on - year and 0.3% quarter - on - quarter [73]. - Eurozone Economy: In October, the Eurozone CPI increased by 2.1% year - on - year, and the core CPI increased by 2.4% year - on - year. In November, the preliminary manufacturing PMI was 49.7, and the service - industry PMI was 53.1 [76]. 3.4. Liquidity - **Money Supply**: In October, the M1 growth rate was 6.2%, and the M2 growth rate was 8.2%. The M1 - M2 gap widened [81]. - **Social Financing**: In October, the social financing increment was 81.5 billion yuan, a year - on - year decrease of 59.7 billion yuan. The new RMB loans were 220 trillion yuan. The government bond growth rate slowed down, and the financing of the real - economy sector was weak. The social financing growth rate of the resident and enterprise sectors was 5.92%, and the government bond growth rate was 19.20% [81][84]. - **Central Bank Operations**: In October, the MLF balance was 605 billion yuan, and the net MLF investment was 20 billion yuan. This week, the central bank conducted 151.18 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and 100 billion yuan in MLF operations, with 182.97 billion yuan in reverse repurchases and 90 billion yuan in MLF maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 21.79 billion yuan. The DR007 interest rate closed at 1.47% [87]. 3.5. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - **Interest Rates**: The report provides the latest interest rates, daily, weekly, and monthly changes of various types of interest rates, including repurchase rates, Treasury - bond yields, and US Treasury - bond yields [90]. - **Exchange Rates**: The report presents the exchange - rate data of the US dollar against the RMB and the US dollar index [99].

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Company Overview - The discussion primarily revolves around the U.S. economy and the implications of the 2026 midterm elections under the Trump administration, focusing on fiscal and monetary policies, inflation, and investment opportunities in AI and gold. Core Insights and Arguments - **Economic Outlook**: The U.S. economy is expected to experience a rebound in the second half of 2026 after a short-term impact from government shutdowns, with fiscal and monetary policies driving expansion in Q3 and rising inflation pressures in Q4 [1][2] - **Fiscal Policy**: The Trump administration is likely to continue implementing expansionary fiscal policies, including a proposed $2,000 tax credit per person, to stimulate economic growth and garner voter support ahead of the midterm elections [1][8] - **Monetary Policy**: The new Federal Reserve chair is anticipated to focus more on economic downturn risks, potentially leading to more interest rate cuts than the market expects, with analysts predicting three rate cuts in 2026 [7] - **Inflation Trends**: Inflation is expected to remain sticky in the first three quarters of 2026, with a potential increase in inflationary pressures as the economy expands in Q4, raising concerns about a second wave of inflation risks [1][11] - **Investment Opportunities**: Gold and AI are identified as the best investment combinations, each representing half of the recommended portfolio, alongside stocks, commodities, and short-term U.S. Treasury bonds benefiting from loose fiscal and monetary policies [1][2][12] Additional Important Content - **Midterm Election Challenges**: The 2026 midterm elections pose significant challenges for Trump, with predictions indicating a 70% chance for Democrats to gain control of the House, which could lead to a divided government [3][4] - **Trade Policy**: Trump may leverage trade policies, including tariffs, to secure votes from key regions while also creating external conflicts to pressure the Federal Reserve into lowering interest rates [6] - **Market Sentiment**: While market sentiment may gradually improve, there are risks of sudden deterioration due to trade policy fluctuations and economic conditions [2] - **Asset Performance**: The macroeconomic environment is expected to favor lower dollar rates and a weaker dollar index, with gold prices likely to rise and stock and commodity markets benefiting from expansionary policies [13][14] This summary encapsulates the critical insights and projections regarding the U.S. economy, fiscal and monetary policies, and investment strategies as discussed in the conference call.

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant information provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The economic data in October showed a weakening in both supply and demand, with the overall situation declining compared to the third quarter. The demand-side momentum still needs to be strengthened. The subsequent impact of new policy-based financial instruments and the incremental debt balance limit on the fourth-quarter growth rate should be monitored. The social financing growth rate declined in October, and it may remain weak at the end of the year under the influence of the high base in the fourth quarter, the pressure on the real estate market, and the decline in government bond growth [13]. - In terms of funds, the tax payment period is approaching, and the maturity volume of interbank certificates of deposit is large. However, the central bank has increased the volume of repurchase operations, maintaining its attitude of protecting funds. Overall, the supply-demand pattern of the bond market in the fourth quarter may improve. Currently, the market is generally oscillating under the intertwined background of weak domestic demand recovery and improved inflation expectations. The rhythm needs to pay attention to the seesaw effect between stocks and bonds and the increasing impact of allocation power. The bond market is expected to oscillate and recover [13]. - From a fundamental perspective, the bond market has limited downward adjustment space. Looking forward, the capital side is expected to remain loose. With the increasing uncertainty of tariff disturbances and external demand, there is still pressure on economic growth stabilization. The direction of loose monetary policy and the adjustment trend of capital-intensive industries are still difficult to change. In the long term, the bond market should mainly adopt the idea of buying on dips [14]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Weekly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Economic and Policy Situation**: In October, economic data showed a decline in both supply and demand. The growth rate of industrial added value declined due to weak external demand, production structure adjustment under the "anti-involution" policy, and fewer working days. New policy-based financial instruments failed to fully offset the impact of the real estate downturn, and the power of demand recovery was insufficient. The export data in October was lower than expected, with a decline in exports to the United States and resilient growth in non-US regions. The Fourth Plenary Session emphasized achieving the annual economic and social development goals. Considering the high economic growth rate in the first three quarters, the pressure to achieve the goals this year is not large, and the policy side may focus more on the connection policies with next year. There is no strong need for additional measures in the fourth quarter. Overseas, the US dollar liquidity is tight, and subsequent inflation and employment data should be observed for their indication of a December interest rate cut [10]. - **Liquidity**: This week, the central bank conducted 1.676 trillion yuan in reverse repurchase operations and 800 billion yuan in outright reverse repurchase operations, with 1.122 trillion yuan in reverse repurchases maturing. The net investment this week was 1.354 trillion yuan, and the DR007 interest rate closed at 1.44% [13]. - **Interest Rates**: The latest 10-year Treasury bond yield closed at 1.82%, up 0.81 BP week-on-week; the 30-year Treasury bond yield closed at 2.16%, up 1.20 BP week-on-week. The latest 10-year US Treasury bond yield was 4.06%, down 8.00 BP week-on-week [13]. - **Summary**: Fundamentally, the economic data in October was weak on both the supply and demand sides, and the overall situation declined compared to the third quarter. The demand-side momentum still needs to be strengthened. The subsequent impact of new policy-based financial instruments and the incremental debt balance limit on the fourth-quarter growth rate should be monitored. The social financing growth rate declined in October, and it may remain weak at the end of the year. In terms of funds, the tax payment period is approaching, and the maturity volume of interbank certificates of deposit is large. However, the central bank has increased the volume of repurchase operations, maintaining its attitude of protecting funds. Overall, the supply-demand pattern of the bond market in the fourth quarter may improve. Currently, the market is generally oscillating under the intertwined background of weak domestic demand recovery and improved inflation expectations. The rhythm needs to pay attention to the seesaw effect between stocks and bonds and the increasing impact of allocation power. The bond market is expected to oscillate and recover [13]. 2. Futures and Spot Markets - **T Contract Performance**: Relevant charts show the closing price and annualized discount trend of the T current-quarter contract, as well as the settlement price and net basis trend of the T main contract [20]. - **TL Contract Performance**: Relevant charts show the closing price and annualized discount trend of the TL current-quarter contract, as well as the settlement price and net basis trend of the TL main contract [23]. - **TF Contract Performance**: Relevant charts show the closing price and annualized discount trend of the TF current-quarter contract, as well as the settlement price and net basis trend of the TF main contract [26]. - **TS Contract Performance**: Relevant charts show the closing price and annualized discount trend of the TS current-quarter contract, as well as the settlement price and net basis trend of the TS main contract [29]. - **TS and TF Positions**: Relevant charts show the closing price and position volume of the TS and TF contracts [33]. - **T and TL Positions**: Relevant charts show the closing price and position volume of the T and TL contracts [36]. 3. Main Economic Data Domestic Economy - **GDP and PMI**: In the third quarter of 2025, the actual GDP growth rate was 4.8%, exceeding market expectations. In October, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous value; the service industry PMI increased by 0.1 percentage points to 50.2%, showing a differentiation between the manufacturing and service industries [41]. - **Manufacturing PMI Sub - items**: In October, both supply and demand in the manufacturing industry were under pressure. The production index decreased by 2.2 percentage points to 49.5%, with a larger decline than the new order index. The new order index continued to be below the boom-bust line, and the import index dropped to 46.8%, indicating insufficient domestic terminal consumption and investment demand [47]. - **Price Index**: In October, the CPI increased by 0.2% year-on-year, the core CPI increased by 1.2% year-on-year, and the PPI decreased by 2.1% year-on-year. On a month-on-month basis, the CPI increased by 0.2%, the core CPI increased by 0.2%, and the PPI increased by 0.1%. The price of pork was weak due to sufficient supply, but the demand during the double festivals drove up the prices of vegetables and fruits. The year-on-year decline of the PPI narrowed [50]. - **Export Data**: In October 2025, China's import and export data was slightly lower than expected. Exports (in US dollars) decreased by 1.1% year-on-year, and imports increased by 1.0% year-on-year. Exports to the United States decreased by 25.1% year-on-year, while exports to ASEAN maintained a relatively high growth rate [53]. - **Industrial Added Value and Social Consumption**: In October, the year-on-year growth rate of industrial added value was 4.9%, down from 6.5% in the previous month. The year-on-year growth rate of social consumption retail sales was 2.9%, down 0.1 percentage points from the previous month. The growth rate of social consumption retail sales decreased due to the high base of durable goods such as cars and home appliances, but the growth rate of non-car consumption items improved [56]. - **Fixed - Asset Investment and Real Estate**: From January to October, the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was -1.7%, and the cumulative year-on-year growth rate of real estate investment was -14.7%. In October, the month-on-month decline of second - hand housing prices in 70 large and medium - sized cities was 0.7%, and the year-on-year decline was 5.4% [59]. - **Real Estate Construction and Sales**: In October, the cumulative value of new housing starts was 490.61 million square meters, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 19.8%. The cumulative value of new housing construction was 6.52939 billion square meters, with a cumulative year-on-year decline of 9.4%. The cumulative year-on-year decline of the completion - end data in October was 16.99%, and the new housing sales data in 30 large and medium - sized cities weakened recently [62][65]. Foreign Economy - **US Economy**: In the second quarter, the annualized current - price GDP of the United States was 3.0331 trillion US dollars, with a real year-on-year growth rate of 1.99% and a quarter-on - quarter growth rate of 3.0%. In September, the unadjusted CPI in the United States increased by 3% year-on-year, and the core CPI increased by 3% year-on-year. In August, the order amount of durable goods in the United States was 312.4 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year growth rate of 7.63%. The seasonally adjusted non - farm employment population increased by 22,000, and the unemployment rate was 4.3%. In October, the ISM manufacturing PMI in the United States was 48.7, and the non - manufacturing PMI was 52.4 [68][71][74]. - **European Economy**: In the third quarter, the GDP of the European Union increased by 1.5% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on - quarter. In October, the CPI in the eurozone increased by 2.1% year-on-year, and the core CPI increased by 2.4% year-on-year. In November, the initial value of the manufacturing PMI in the eurozone was 49.7, and the service industry PMI was 53.1 [74][77]. 4. Liquidity - **Money Supply and Social Financing**: In October, the growth rate of M1 was 6.2%, and the growth rate of M2 was 8.2%. The increment of social financing was 815 billion yuan, with a year-on - year decrease of 597 billion yuan. The growth rate of government bonds in the social financing sub - items slowed down, and the financing of the real - sector was weak. The growth rate of social financing in the household and enterprise sectors was 5.92%, and the growth rate of government bonds was 19.20% [82][85]. - **Central Bank Operations**: In October, the balance of MLF was 6.05 trillion yuan, with a net investment of 200 billion yuan. This week, the central bank conducted 1.676 trillion yuan in reverse repurchase operations and 800 billion yuan in outright reverse repurchase operations, with 1.122 trillion yuan in reverse repurchases maturing. The net investment this week was 1.354 trillion yuan, and the DR007 interest rate closed at 1.44% [88]. 5. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - **Interest Rate Changes**: The table shows the changes in various market interest rates, including repurchase rates, Treasury bond yields, and US Treasury bond yields [91]. - **Interest Rate Charts**: Relevant charts show the trends of Treasury bond yields, inter - bank pledged repurchase rates, US Treasury bond yields, and the yields of Treasury bonds in the UK, France, Germany, and Italy. There are also charts showing the Federal Reserve's target interest rate and exchange rates [94][96][97].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The bond market is likely to continue to fluctuate. The central bank's restart of buying and selling government bonds is positive for bond market sentiment in the short - term. In the medium - term, the bond market in the fourth quarter is mainly affected by fundamentals, the implementation time of the new fund fee regulations, and institutional allocation power. Overall, the supply - demand pattern of the bond market in the fourth quarter may improve, and the market may maintain a volatile trend under the background of weak domestic demand recovery and improved inflation expectations. The bond market is expected to recover with fluctuations, and the long - term strategy is to buy on dips [14][15]. Summary by Directory 1. Monthly Assessment and Strategy Recommendation - **Economic and Policy Situation**: In October, the manufacturing PMI was lower than expected, with both supply and demand under pressure. The non - manufacturing PMI met expectations and showed a slight improvement. The "anti - involution" has boosted price expectations, but the coordination between demand and production needs further observation. In terms of exports, October's export data was lower than expected, with exports to the US declining and non - US exports maintaining resilience. The Fourth Plenary Session emphasized achieving the annual economic and social development goals, and as the economic growth rate in the first three quarters was relatively high, the pressure to achieve the goal this year is not large. Policy may focus more on policies for the connection with next year, and there is no strong need for additional measures in the fourth quarter. Overseas, the Fed cut interest rates in October, and subsequent inflation and employment data will indicate whether there will be a rate cut in December [11]. - **Major Events**: The People's Bank of China and the Bank of Korea renewed the bilateral local currency swap agreement with a scale of 400 billion yuan/70 trillion won for five years. On November 5, the Ministry of Finance issued 4 billion US dollars of sovereign bonds in Hong Kong, which were well - received by the market. The State Council Tariff Commission adjusted the tariff measures on US - originated goods. Some Fed officials expressed their views on interest rate cuts, and US financial system liquidity was approaching a dangerous level. China's October export and import data were released, and the foreign exchange reserve scale increased slightly [11][12][13]. - **Liquidity**: This week, the central bank conducted 495.8 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, with 2.068 trillion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 1.5722 trillion yuan. The DR007 interest rate closed at 1.43% [14]. - **Interest Rates**: The latest 10 - year Treasury yield was 1.81%, up 1.14 BP week - on - week; the 30 - year Treasury yield was 2.16%, up 1.00 BP week - on - week; the latest 10 - year US Treasury yield was 4.11%, unchanged week - on - week [14]. - **Trading Strategy**: The recommended strategy is to buy on dips for a 6 - month period, with a profit - loss ratio of 3:1. The core driving logic is loose monetary policy and the difficulty of credit improvement [16]. 2. Futures and Spot Markets - **Contract Performance**: Presented the closing prices, annualized discounts, settlement prices, and net basis of T, TL, TF, and TS contracts, as well as the closing prices and trading volumes of TS, TF, T, and TL contracts [19][23][26][29][31][36]. 3. Main Economic Data - **Domestic Economy** - **GDP and PMI**: In the third quarter of 2025, the actual GDP growth rate was 4.8%, exceeding market expectations. In October, the manufacturing PMI was 49.0%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous value, while the service PMI was 50.2%, up 0.1 percentage point [41]. - **Manufacturing PMI Sub - items**: In October, both supply and demand in the manufacturing industry were under pressure. The production index decreased by 2.2 percentage points to 49.5%, and the new order index decreased by 0.9 percentage points. Domestic demand recovery was still insufficient [47]. - **Price Index**: In September, CPI同比 decreased by 0.3%, core CPI同比 increased by 1.0%, and PPI同比 decreased by 2.3%. In terms of month - on - month data, CPI环比 was 0.1%, core CPI环比 was 0.0%, and PPI环比 was 0.0% [50]. - **Export and Import**: In October 2025, China's import and export data were slightly lower than expected. Exports (in US dollars) decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, and imports increased by 1.0% year - on - year. Exports to the US decreased by 25.1% year - on - year, while exports to ASEAN maintained a relatively high growth rate of 10.9% year - on - year [53]. - **Industrial and Consumption Data**: In September, the year - on - year growth rate of industrial added value was 6.4%, and the year - on - year growth rate of social consumer goods retail sales was 3.0%, down 0.4 percentage points from the previous value [56]. - **Investment and Real Estate**: From January to September, the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of fixed - asset investment was - 0.5%, and the cumulative year - on - year growth rate of real estate investment was - 13.9%. In September, the month - on - month growth rate of second - hand housing prices in 70 large and medium - sized cities was - 0.6%, and the year - on - year growth rate was - 5.2% [59]. - **Foreign Economy** - **US Economy**: In the second quarter, the US GDP at current prices on an annualized basis was 3.0331 trillion US dollars, with an actual year - on - year growth rate of 1.99% and a quarter - on - quarter growth rate of 3.0%. In September, the US CPI and core CPI data were released, and the ISM manufacturing and non - manufacturing PMI data were also reported. In August, the order amount of durable goods increased by 7.63% year - on - year, and the number of non - farm payrolls increased by 22,000 [68][71][74]. - **EU and Eurozone Economy**: In the third quarter, the EU GDP increased by 1.5% year - on - year and 0.3% quarter - on - quarter. In September, the eurozone CPI and core CPI data were released, and in October, the manufacturing and service PMI data were reported [74][77]. 4. Liquidity - **Money Supply and Social Financing**: In September, the M1 growth rate was 7.2%, and the M2 growth rate was 8.4%. The M1 - M2 gap continued to narrow. The social financing increment was 3.53 trillion yuan, with a year - on - year decrease of 233.9 billion yuan. The growth of social financing mainly came from government bonds [82]. - **Social Financing Sub - items**: In September, the year - on - year growth rate of government bonds in social financing slowed down, and the financing of the real - economy sector remained stable. The social financing growth rate of the household and enterprise sectors was 5.94%, and the growth rate of government bonds was 20.20% [85]. - **MLF and Reverse Repurchase**: In September, the MLF balance was 5.85 trillion yuan, with a net injection of 300 billion yuan. This week, the central bank conducted 2.068 trillion yuan of reverse repurchase operations, with 867.2 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing, resulting in a net injection of 1.2008 trillion yuan. The DR007 interest rate closed at 1.46% [88]. 5. Interest Rates and Exchange Rates - **Interest Rate Changes**: Presented the latest interest rates, daily, weekly, and monthly changes of various types of interest rates, including repurchase rates, Treasury bond yields, and US Treasury bond yields [92]. - **Interest Rate and Exchange Rate Charts**: Presented charts of Treasury bond yields, inter - bank pledged repurchase rates, US Treasury bond yields, Treasury bond yields of the UK, France, Germany, and Italy, the Fed's target interest rate, and exchange rates [95][97][100].