6月12日，外交部发言人林剑主持例行记者会。印度报业托拉斯记者提问，中国正在与不同的国家和地 区，包括美国和欧盟，就稀土问题进行谈判。据报道，印度也向中方提出了关于稀土问题的交涉，印度 驻华大使罗国栋会见了中国外交部副部长孙卫东。根据外交部发布的消息，双方讨论了共同关心的问 题，请问稀土问题是否在双方讨论的范围之中？中方是否正在和印度进行有关稀土问题的谈判？林剑表 示，关于孙卫东副部长会见印度驻华大使罗国栋先生，中方已经发布了消息。至于你提到的稀土出口管 制的问题，请你向中方的主管部门询问。"我们愿同有关国家和地区加强对话合作，共同维护全球产供 链稳定。"林剑说。(环球网) ...

Group 1 - The recent negotiations between China and the US in London resulted in a framework agreement, with both sides making minor concessions on urgent issues [1] - The rare earth issue emerged as a focal point, with many US private enterprises halting production due to a lack of rare earth materials, which cannot be stored long-term [3][5] - China has begun to gradually ease restrictions on rare earth exports, prioritizing domestic enterprises while still maintaining a rigorous review process [5][11] Group 2 - The US has agreed to lift restrictions on EDA software, semiconductor equipment, and aircraft engine components for Chinese companies, excluding AI chips [5][9] - The availability of EDA software is crucial for domestic chip manufacturers, enabling them to collaborate with TSMC for chip production [5][9] - The lifting of restrictions on lithography machines is significant for the domestic chip industry, enhancing production capacity and supporting advancements in manufacturing techniques [7][9] Group 3 - The provision of aircraft engine components is vital for the domestic C919 aircraft, allowing for quicker integration and deployment of the aircraft [9] - The negotiation outcomes are seen as beneficial for the US, as they exchanged critical technology for urgently needed rare earth materials [9][11] - The results of the negotiations signal a positive development for global industry, potentially alleviating tensions in the supply chain and promoting economic stability [13]

图为欧洲联盟驻华大使庹尧诲(Jorge Toledo)发表开幕致辞。林卓玮摄 2025年是中国与欧盟正式建立外交关系50周年。5月14日，欧盟驻华代表团在北京举办以"促进平衡、坚 守承诺、承担责任"为主题的中欧关系50周年纪念论坛。欧盟驻华大使庹尧诲、中国外交部欧洲司司长 李健、法国前总理巴尼耶等中欧各界代表出席论坛。来自中欧双方的25位知名学者与公共领域代表围绕 双边经贸、地缘政治、绿色发展等议题展开深入交流与讨论。 在当前中美经贸摩擦持续、地缘冲突加剧以及单边主义、保护主义抬头的背景下，欧洲应如何定位自身 对华关系，成为论坛热议话题。 "全球秩序呼唤稳定。"巴尼耶在主旨演讲中强调，欧洲应坚持独立自主的对外政策。他指出，美方如何 表态并不重要，"关键在于，欧洲如何作为，中国如何作为。" "事实上，全球85%的贸易都发生在美国之外，"巴尼耶进一步指出，中国是欧盟最大的贸易合作伙伴之 一，中欧贸易十分强健。 北京外国语大学欧盟与区域发展研究中心主任崔洪建表示，中欧关系应回归其本身价值。他指出，中欧 之间具有不可替代的重要性，双方在推动多边主义、应对全球性挑战中扮演着重要角色，中欧不仅存 在"经济共生"的现实纽带 ...