★ 宏观动态 ★ 央行：明日开展11000亿元买断式逆回购操作 央行公告，为保持银行体系流动性充裕，2026年1月8日，中国人民银行将以固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中 标方式开展11000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为3个月（90天）。 国家外汇局：截至2025年12月末我国外汇储备规模为33579亿美元 国家外汇管理局统计数据显示，截至2025年12月末，我国外汇储备规模为33579亿美元，较11月末上升115亿美 元，升幅为0.34%。 2025年12月，受主要经济体货币政策、宏观经济数据等因素影响，美元指数下跌，全球金 融资产价格涨跌互现。汇率折算和资产价格变化等因素综合作用，当月外汇储备规模上升。我国不断巩固拓展 经济稳中向好势头，经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有改变，有利于外汇储备规模保持基本稳定。 工信部：到2028年推动不少于5万家企业实施新型工业网络改造升级 工信部印发《工业互联网和人工智能融合赋能行动方案》。目标到2028年，工业互联网与人工智能融合赋能水 平显著提升。满足人工智能工业应用高通量、低时延、高可靠、低抖动通信需求的新型工业网络规模持续扩 大，在原材料、装备制造、消费品、电子信 ...

报告共计：19页 今天分享的是：山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村——贵州省地方债务化解观察与展望 贵州省地方债务化解情况总结与展望 贵州省作为西部大开发综合改革示范区和"东数西算"关键承载地，在区域协调发展中具有重要地位，但受地形地貌、产业基础 等因素影响，经济财政实力偏弱，地方债务问题较为突出，近年通过多元举措推进化债工作并取得阶段性成效。 债务特征方面，贵州省地方债务规模持续增长，2024年底地方政府债务余额17537.09亿元，城投企业债务规模约9000亿元，债务 负担处于全国中上游水平。区域分布上呈现明显分化，贵阳市和遵义市城投企业债务占全省比例合计达60%左右，债务压力尤 为突出。部分地市城投企业面临流动性承压问题，现金类资产对短期债务覆盖不足，且城投债曾面临集中兑付压力，非标负面 事件和票据逾期情况较为集中，主要分布在遵义市、贵阳市等地。 贵州省位于我国西南内陆腹地,是西部大开发综合改革示范区,西部陆海新通道 关键节点,"东数西算"工程的关键承载地,也是连接成渝地区双城经济圈和粤港澳 大湾区的重要桥梁,在我国区域协调发展方面发挥重要作用。但受制于地形地貌、交 通区位、产业结构基础等因素,贵州省经济总 ...

Market Overview - Major A-share indices collectively rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index up 0.47% to 3959 points, marking a seven-day increase [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index and the ChiNext Index recorded five consecutive days of gains, rising 0.33% and 0.3% respectively [1] - The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets reached 1.92 trillion yuan, an increase of 44.3 billion yuan from the previous trading day [1] Sector Performance Commercial Aerospace - The commercial aerospace sector saw a surge, with over twenty stocks hitting the daily limit, including Haoshi Electromechanical, Superjet, and Guanglian Aviation [2][5] - Key stocks included: - Haoshi Electromechanical: +20.01% [6] - Superjet: +20.00% [6] - Guanglian Aviation: +19.99% [6] - A meeting by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation emphasized the focus on developing core technologies for reusable rockets and integrating aerospace with AI and advanced manufacturing [5] Paper Industry - The paper sector experienced gains, with stocks like Hengda New Materials and Wuzhou Special Paper hitting the daily limit [7] - Recent trends include major packaging paper companies reducing production capacity and price increases announced by various paper manufacturers [8] Robotics - The robotics sector was active, with stocks such as Hualing Cable and Haoneng Co. hitting the daily limit [9] - Notable stocks included: - Hualing Cable: +10.02% [10] - Haoneng Co.: +10.02% [10] Alcohol Industry - The liquor sector saw rapid gains, with Shui Jing Fang hitting the daily limit and other stocks like Huangtai Liquor and Jin Hui Liquor also rising [11] - Shui Jing Fang: +10.01% [12] Insurance Sector - The insurance sector showed strength, with China Pacific Insurance, Ping An Insurance, and China Life Insurance all rising over 2% [13][14] - China Pacific Insurance: +2.75% [14] - Ping An Insurance: +2.56% [14] Semiconductor Industry - The semiconductor sector saw most stocks rise, with Zhenlei Technology and Fudan Microelectronics increasing over 16% [15][16] - Zhenlei Technology: +16.90% [16] - Fudan Microelectronics: +16.21% [16] Precious Metals - The precious metals sector continued to decline, with Hunan Silver leading the drop at -4% [17][18] - Hunan Silver: -4.00% [18] Hainan Sector - The Hainan sector experienced a pullback, with Hainan Ruize and Caesar Travel both dropping over 6% [19][20] - Hainan Ruize: -6.91% [20] Individual Stock Movements - Zhangjiang Hi-Tech saw a late surge, rising nearly 5% to 42.48 yuan [21][22] - Shanghai Microelectronics won a bid for a stepper lithography machine worth approximately 110 million yuan [24]

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of Guizhou Rural Commercial Bank, with a registered capital of 10.458 billion yuan, marks a significant development in the financial landscape of Guizhou, particularly with the involvement of Kweichow Moutai Group as a major shareholder, indicating a trend of collaboration between the liquor industry and financial institutions [1][3][4]. Group 1: Guizhou Rural Commercial Bank Overview - Guizhou Rural Commercial Bank has a registered capital of 10.458 billion yuan and is positioned as a key player in the banking sector of Guizhou, inheriting all debts and assets from the former Guizhou Rural Credit Cooperative Union [1][3]. - The bank's ownership structure features a dominant presence of state-owned capital, with Guizhou Financial Holding Group holding 65.844% and Guizhou Provincial Finance Department holding 15.032% [3][4]. - The bank will primarily serve as a management and service platform for 84 county-level rural commercial banks, focusing on fund clearing and settlement within the rural banking system [4][5]. Group 2: Kweichow Moutai Group's Financial Strategy - Kweichow Moutai Group has invested 1 billion yuan for a 9.562% stake in Guizhou Rural Commercial Bank, marking its fourth investment in the banking sector, following previous stakes in Guizhou Bank and Guiyang Bank [3][5]. - The group's financial strategy has evolved over time, with significant investments in various financial institutions, including a 12% stake in Guizhou Bank and a 1.45% stake in Guiyang Bank, showcasing a broadening financial footprint [5][6]. - Moutai's financial ambitions are part of a long-term strategy to leverage its cash flow for stable investments while contributing to the economic development of Guizhou [7][8]. Group 3: Industry Trends and Challenges - The collaboration between liquor companies and banks is becoming more pronounced, with other liquor giants like Luzhou Laojiao and Wuliangye also investing in banking institutions, creating a unique "liquor bank" ecosystem [8][9]. - The financial sector offers liquor companies a means to utilize idle funds effectively, while banks can provide financing services to the liquor supply chain, enhancing the industry's influence [10][11]. - However, challenges persist, including rising non-performing loan rates in the banking sector and structural adjustments within the liquor industry, prompting companies to seek growth opportunities beyond their traditional markets [10][11].

Group 1: Investment Strategy Overview - The report indicates a long-term downtrend in the bond market, with a target for the 30-year government bond near the low point from September 30, 2024 [4][17][10] - The A-share market is at a critical juncture, with the index approaching a support level of 3850 points, suggesting a potential for significant market movement [5][21][10] - The report highlights a shift in focus towards domestic consumption, driven by recent central economic work meetings, which may influence sector performance [5][21] Group 2: Market Performance and Sector Analysis - The insurance and beverage manufacturing sectors are showing strength, while the semiconductor sector is underperforming [21] - The report notes that the U.S. stock market is experiencing a style shift, with technology stocks facing downward pressure due to concerns over AI bubbles and rising bond yields [25][27] - The commodity market is expected to remain volatile, with the renewable energy sector leading gains, while agricultural products are lagging [32][10] Group 3: Key Economic Indicators - In November, China's retail sales increased by 1.3% year-on-year, while industrial output grew by 4.8% [36][40] - The report mentions a price surge in lithium iron phosphate, with leading companies raising prices by 2000 to 3000 yuan per ton due to increased demand and rising raw material costs [36][38] - The offshore RMB has appreciated against the dollar, indicating strong market expectations for RMB stability [30][31]

Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Support - The financial system will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to support key areas such as expanding domestic demand, technological innovation, and small and micro enterprises [1][3] - The central bank emphasizes the need for integrated effects of stock and incremental policies to stabilize economic growth and maintain a stable financial market [3] - The financial regulatory authority aims to support the stabilization of the real estate market and construct a new development model for real estate [4] Group 2: Economic Forecast and Policy Implementation - The central economic committee anticipates that China's economic indicators will perform better than expected in 2025, with the total economic output projected to reach approximately 140 trillion yuan [2] - In 2026, new incremental policies will be introduced based on changing circumstances to promote steady economic growth [2] - The finance ministry plans to maintain necessary fiscal deficits and debt levels while enhancing the precision and effectiveness of policies [6] Group 3: Financial Risk Management - There is a strong focus on preventing and resolving financial risks in key areas, including local small financial institutions and real estate companies [1][4] - The financial regulatory authority is committed to enhancing regulatory effectiveness and preventing new financial risks while managing existing ones [4][5] - The central bank will continue to prioritize financial stability and risk prevention in its operations [3] Group 4: Consumer Financing and Market Development - Recent initiatives aim to enhance consumer financing services, particularly for durable goods and digital products, to stimulate consumption [7] - Financial institutions are encouraged to collaborate with key merchants to improve payment services and meet consumer demand [7] - The focus is on developing a more integrated approach to domestic and foreign trade financing to support businesses [7] Group 5: Stock Market and IPO Developments - The China Securities Regulatory Commission has approved an IPO registration for a company, indicating ongoing market activity [12] - Upcoming new stock issuances are scheduled, reflecting continued interest in capital markets [12] - A significant amount of restricted shares will be unlocked this week, totaling approximately 129.42 billion yuan in market value [14]

01 何立峰：继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策 加强对扩大内需、科技创新、中小微企业等重点领域的金融支持 全国金融系统工作会议12月12日在京召开。中共中央政治局委员、中央金融委员会办公室主任何立峰出席会议并讲话。他强调，金融系统要深入学习贯彻中央 经济工作会议精神，准确把握经济工作面临的形势和主要目标任务，坚定做好金融工作的信心和决心，坚持防风险、强监管、促高质量发展工作主线，有力有 序有效做好2026年金融重点工作。要继续着力做好防范化解地方中小金融机构风险、房地产企业涉金融风险、地方政府融资平台金融债务风险工作，严控增 量、妥处存量、严防"爆雷"，严厉打击非法金融活动。要进一步巩固和强化金融监管，完善重点领域监管制度体系并严格落实，持续强化金融机构合规意识和 风险意识，不断提升监管能力，严肃开展金融风险追责问责。要全力以赴推动高质量发展，继续实施好适度宽松的货币政策，加强对扩大内需、科技创新、中 小微企业等重点领域的金融支持，稳步有序推进金融改革开放，做好预期管理。 02 中央财办韩文秀：明年将根据形势变化出台增量政策 12月13日，中国国际经济交流中心举办了2025—2026中国经济年会。中央财经委员会办 ...

Macro - The Federal Reserve announced a rate cut of 25 basis points, marking the third cut in 2025, with expectations of only one more cut in 2026 [1] - Following the announcement, U.S. stock indices saw a short-term surge, and spot gold prices increased by $20 [1] Industry - Micron's NAND prices surged nearly 50% in a single month, with storage module manufacturers indicating that NAND shortages will become widespread after Q2 next year [2] - The rapid increase in NAND prices is attributed to unprecedented AI demand consuming storage chip capacity, potentially leading to a new round of price hikes in consumer electronics [2] - There are rumors of interest subsidy policies in the real estate sector, with Vanke's stock hitting the limit up, and several cities already implementing such policies [4] - If the interest subsidy policy is enacted, it could effectively reduce loan pressure for homebuyers and stimulate potential housing demand [4] Company - Kweichow Moutai and Wuliangye announced mid-term dividend distributions totaling approximately 40 billion yuan, with Moutai distributing on December 19 and Wuliangye on December 18 [3] - The high dividends from leading liquor companies reflect their robust financial health and commitment to rewarding investors, although high dividends should be considered alongside other investment value metrics [3]

Domestic News - The State Post Bureau reported that the China Express Development Index for November 2025 is projected to be 478.1, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3%. The development scale index, service quality index, and development capability index are expected to be 646, 661.3, and 266.4, with year-on-year increases of 6%, 1.9%, and 0.3% respectively. The development trend index stands at 60.3, indicating significant growth in market scale and steady improvement in service quality during the peak season of the industry [2][2][2] - The Guizhou provincial government is exploring financial services such as "brand liquor pledge loans" to help liquor companies revitalize assets and alleviate financial pressure. Measures include strengthening cooperation between liquor enterprises and financial institutions, combating market infringement and false advertising, and enhancing product quality and consumer rights protection [3][3][3] International News - The Australian Reserve Bank announced that it will maintain the benchmark interest rate at 3.6%, following three rate cuts earlier in the year [5] - The South Korean government approved a national budget of 727.9 trillion won (approximately 3.5 trillion yuan) for the 2026 fiscal year, reflecting an 8.1% increase compared to the 2025 budget [5] - Germany's October merchandise exports increased by 0.1% month-on-month to 131.3 billion euros, marking a six-month high and exceeding market expectations of a 0.2% decline [5] Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 3909.52, down 0.37%, while the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.39% to 13277.36. The ChiNext Index, however, rose by 0.61% to 3209.6 [6][6][6] - The onshore RMB was quoted at 7.0693, appreciating by 37 points, while the offshore RMB stood at 7.0643, up by 58 points [6][6][6]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese economy is expected to achieve a growth rate of around 5.0% in 2025, with a slight decrease to approximately 4.9% in 2026, supported by fiscal expansion and improved local government finances [3] Group 1: Market Performance - As of November 11, 2025, the CSI 300 Index has decreased by 0.75%, with mixed performance among constituent stocks [2] - The top-performing stocks include Arctech Solar, which rose by 6.07%, and JinkoSolar, which increased by 2.21% [2] - The CSI 300 ETF from Bosera has seen a decline of 0.85%, with a latest price of 1.51 yuan [2] Group 2: Economic Indicators - In October, the Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.2% year-on-year and month-on-month [2] - The Producer Price Index (PPI) saw a month-on-month increase of 0.1%, marking the first rise of the year [2] Group 3: Future Economic Outlook - Dongguan Securities anticipates that the Chinese economy is in a critical phase of momentum transition, with expectations for improvement in the fourth quarter due to policy support [3] - The market is expected to experience a "slow bull" trend, with a focus on balanced allocation across sectors such as new energy, technology growth, dividends, and non-ferrous metals [3] Group 4: Index Composition - As of October 31, 2025, the top ten weighted stocks in the CSI 300 Index account for 21.76% of the index, including major companies like CATL and Kweichow Moutai [4]