【环球时报驻韩国特约记者 黎枳银】综合韩联社、《韩国经济》和《韩国时报》等韩媒14日报道，该 国总统李在明近日呼吁民众积极外出就餐，以实际行动支持经济复苏，推动内需回暖。然而，餐饮物价 高企、食品安全感下降、厨师专业性缺失等问题，使得不少消费者对是否"下馆子"犹豫不决。 与此同时，餐饮品质问题也成为影响民众消费信心的一大"绊脚石"。韩食振兴院14日发布的《2024年产 业报告》显示，在2023年9月至11月调查的全国1500家韩餐和酒类经营场所中，有73.6%的餐厅未聘用 持有韩国料理资格证的厨师。这种"低门槛、弱培训"的经营现状，令消费者对食品卫生、营养搭配与服 务一致性缺乏信心，进一步削弱了外出就餐的吸引力。 此外，韩元贬值、原材料价格上涨，以及自 2024年底以来国内的政治不确定性，也是导致韩国餐饮成本持续攀升的重要因素。 韩国统计厅的数据显示，高昂的餐饮成本正成为抑制消费的关键因素。其发布的《6月消费者物价动 向》显示，外出就餐的支出比去年同期上涨3.1%，加工食品物价上涨4.6%。在39种主要外出就餐食物 品类中，紫菜包饭价格飙升38.3%、汉堡上涨37%，炒年糕、炸酱面等9种食品涨幅也超过30%。 ...

2025 年 4 月行业信息跟踪月报 大宗消费品、光伏行业的制造端景气度回落，厂商生产信心不强 2025 年 05 月 06 日 ➢ 4 月行业信息思考：大宗消费品、光伏行业的制造端景气度边际回落明显，政策加码 鼓励的必要性正在增强 4 月制造业景气度回落，其中，消费品行业和装备制造业的制造业 PMI 数值下跌至不景 气区间。从 4 月行业高频数据来看，我们确实看到属于消费品行业和装备制造业的大宗消 费品（家电、汽车）以及光伏的制造端在 4 月景气度回落明显。具体来看：①汽车方面， 尽管 4 月汽车销量在上海车展举办、大量热点新车扎堆上市的推动下预期维持较优增长， 但生产端已现走弱迹象，与乘用车关联度更高的汽车半钢胎开工率较 3 月回落显著，且回 落幅度大于季节性。②家电方面，尽管销售端数据维持相对亮眼的表现，但排产端来看， 4 月三大白电（空调、冰箱、洗衣机）排产同比增速较 3 月显著回落。除此以外，与汽车、 家电制造业关联度较强的钢铁细分项：热轧、冷轧，自 3 月中旬以来，表观需求量呈现从 近些年高位持续回落的趋势。③光伏方面，受"新老划断"政策影响，今年以来厂商纷纷 加速建设和备案，短期推高需求。然而 ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [4] Core Views - The report highlights a positive outlook on domestic demand recovery, driven by continuous policy support and improving real estate data [2][3] - The retail sector shows significant recovery, with March retail sales growing by 5.9% year-on-year, surpassing market expectations [1][6] - The report emphasizes the potential for the home furnishing sector to rebound, supported by government policies aimed at stimulating consumption [3][7] Summary by Relevant Sections Retail Sector - In the first three months of 2025, total retail sales increased by 4.6% year-on-year, with notable growth in furniture (+18.1%), cultural office supplies (+21.7%), cosmetics (+3.2%), and gold and silver jewelry (+6.9%) [1] - March retail sales alone saw a year-on-year increase of 5.9%, with furniture and cultural office supplies experiencing growth rates of 29.5% and 21.5%, respectively [1][6] Real Estate Sector - The report notes a decline in new housing starts, completions, sales, and residential development investment in the first quarter of 2025, with year-on-year decreases of 23.9%, 14.7%, 2.0%, and 9.0%, respectively [1][2] - March data shows a continued decline in new housing starts (-18.6%) and completions (-8.1%), but a slight improvement in sales (-1.2%) [1][2] Policy Impact - The government has released favorable signals for the real estate market, including measures to stabilize housing prices and enhance consumer confidence [2][3] - The "Consumption Promotion Special Action Plan" emphasizes support for upgrading consumer goods and encourages the replacement of old products, which is expected to stimulate demand in the home furnishing sector [3][7] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends leading companies in the home furnishing sector, such as Oppein Home, Kuka Home, and ZBOM, which are expected to capture market share from smaller competitors [7] - In the cultural office supplies sector, companies like Morning Glory are highlighted for their strong channel advantages and innovative product offerings [7] - The cosmetics sector is also noted for its growth potential, with domestic brands expected to gain market share through diverse product strategies [7]

证券研究报告|行业点评报告 仅供机构投资者使用 [Table_Date] 2025 年 04 月 16 日 [Table_Title] 3 月社零+5.9%，看好内需持续回暖 158435 [Table_Title2] 社零数据点评 [Table_Summary] 事件概述: 统计局发布 2025 年 3 月社零、地产数据：1）社零方面，2025 年 1-3 月社零总额同比+4.6%：家具、文化办公用品、化妆品、金银 珠宝、线上社零增速分别为+18.1%、+21.7%、+3.2%、+6.9%、 +7.9%；3 月社零整体同比+5.9%，超 Wind 一致预期（+4.36%）, 其中家具、文化办公用品、化妆品、金银珠宝增速分别为 +29.5%、+21.5%、+1.1%、+10.6%。2）地产方面，2025 年 1-3 月 全国住宅新开工面积、竣工面积、销售面积、住宅开发投资完成 额分别同比-23.9%、-14.7%、-2.0%、-9.0%；3 月全国住宅新开 工面积、竣工面积、销售面积、住宅开发投资完成额分别同比- 18.6%、-8.1%、-1.2%、-8.8%。 分析与判断: 家居：政策持续发力，看好地产止跌 ...