广发证券 资深宏观分析师 贺骁束 hexiaoshu@ gf.com.cn 广发宏观郭磊团队 摘要 第一， 6月工业原材料价格小幅回升，能源价格受地缘政治扰动先扬后抑，有色分项价格收涨。截至6月30 日，生意社BPI指数录得857点，相较5月末回升0.1%。其中能源、有色价格（月环比）分别为-0.1%、 1.9% 。 第二， 6月内需定价商品中焦煤、螺纹期货价收涨，月环比涨幅分别为23.4%、2.5%。南华工业品指数环比 正增长，同比降幅较5月进一步收窄 。 第三， 一线城市二手房价格指数涨跌互现，上海二手房价格回稳。截至6月第四周（6月23日），四大一线城 市二手房挂牌价指数相较5月最后一周（5月26日）环比分别录得-0.7%、0.8%、-0.8%、-0.04% 。 第四， 新兴产业链价格涨跌互现，光伏行业综合指数环比继续下行，碳酸锂、半导体相关产品偏强。6月光 伏行业综合指数（SPI）环比回落4.6%（前值-6.9%），其中电池片拖累较大；碳酸锂期货结算价环比回升 5.3%。表征半导体（内存）景气度的DXI指数延续强势，DXI指数（代表DRAM即内存产值变化景气度）环比 上涨29.4% 。 第五， 临沂商 ...

有色、钢铁行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 铁矿价格出现明显松动，继续关注钢铁板 块的投资机会 ——有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 19 周） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 风险提示 国内宏观经济增速放缓；美国通胀增速放缓；原材料价格波动 国家/地区 中国 行业 有色、钢铁行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 05 月 11 日 看好（维持） 刘洋 021-63325888*6084 liuyang3@orientsec.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0860520010002 香港证监会牌照：BTB487 | 铁矿价格出现明显松动，积极关注钢铁板 | 2025-04-27 | | --- | --- | | 块的投资机会：——有色钢铁行业周观点 | | | （2025 年第 17 周） | | | 持续关注钢铁板块的投资机会：——有色 | 2025-04-20 | | 钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 16 周） | | | 金价再创新高，积极关注黄金板块投资机 | 2025-03-30 | | 会：——有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 | | | 13 周） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重 ...

有色、钢铁行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 ⚫ 铁矿价格出现明显松动，继续关注钢铁板 块的投资机会 ——有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 19 周） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 风险提示 国内宏观经济增速放缓；美国通胀增速放缓；原材料价格波动 国家/地区 中国 行业 有色、钢铁行业 报告发布日期 2025 年 05 月 11 日 看好（维持） 刘洋 021-63325888*6084 liuyang3@orientsec.com.cn 执业证书编号：S0860520010002 香港证监会牌照：BTB487 | 铁矿价格出现明显松动，积极关注钢铁板 | 2025-04-27 | | --- | --- | | 块的投资机会：——有色钢铁行业周观点 | | | （2025 年第 17 周） | | | 持续关注钢铁板块的投资机会：——有色 | 2025-04-20 | | 钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 16 周） | | | 金价再创新高，积极关注黄金板块投资机 | 2025-03-30 | | 会：——有色钢铁行业周观点（2025 年第 | | | 13 周） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the non-ferrous and steel industry [5]. Core Viewpoints - Iron ore prices have shown significant loosening, suggesting a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the steel sector. The market anticipates that after the May Day holiday, iron water production will peak, potentially squeezing iron ore profits, leading to downward price feedback [8][13]. - The steel sector has experienced three years of adjustment, positioning it as a high-value investment opportunity. The profitability and stability of leading enterprises have significantly improved, and the supply structure of iron ore may undergo substantial changes, allowing profits to flow back to the domestic steel industry [8][13]. Summary by Sections Steel Industry - The consumption of rebar has decreased, with a reported national consumption of 2.6 million tons, reflecting a week-on-week decline of 5.07%. The average price of rebar has slightly increased to 3,323 CNY/ton, while cold-rolled prices have decreased to 3,812 CNY/ton, down 1.54% week-on-week [14][37]. - The total steel inventory has decreased significantly, with a total inventory of 1,083 million tons, down 3.68% week-on-week and 24.11% year-on-year [23]. - The profitability of long and short process rebar has increased, with long process rebar profit rising by 25 CNY/ton and short process rebar profit increasing by 350 CNY/ton [34]. Industrial Metals - The copper treatment charge (TC) and refining charge (RC) have deepened into negative territory, indicating challenges in the copper market. The LME aluminum price has risen to 2,412 USD/ton, a week-on-week increase of 3.63% [16]. - The production costs for electrolytic aluminum have decreased significantly, with costs in Xinjiang dropping by 16.22% and profits increasing by 3,455 CNY/ton [16]. Precious Metals - Tariffs may drive up demand for safe-haven assets and inflation expectations, with gold prices expected to continue rising. The COMEX gold price is reported at 3,330.2 USD/ounce, with a slight week-on-week decline of 0.33% [16][49]. New Energy Metals - Lithium carbonate production in China has significantly increased, with a reported production of 56,110 tons in February 2025, a year-on-year increase of 57.44% [15][40]. - The price of battery-grade lithium carbonate is currently 69,600 CNY/ton, reflecting a slight week-on-week decrease of 1.21% [49].